KR20190087519A - 적어도 부분적으로 코팅된 물품을 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
적어도 부분적으로 코팅된 물품을 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190087519A KR20190087519A KR1020197017779A KR20197017779A KR20190087519A KR 20190087519 A KR20190087519 A KR 20190087519A KR 1020197017779 A KR1020197017779 A KR 1020197017779A KR 20197017779 A KR20197017779 A KR 20197017779A KR 20190087519 A KR20190087519 A KR 20190087519A
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- Prior art keywords
- article
- compound
- acid
- isocyanate
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- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/0009—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor using liquids, e.g. solvents, swelling agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/20—Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 구성 물질로부터 적층 제조 방법에 의해 물품을 제조하는 단계를 포함하며, 여기서 구성 물질은 열가소성 폴리우레탄 물질을 포함하는 것인, 적어도 부분적으로 코팅된 물품을 제조하는 방법이며,
물품의 제조 후에, 하기 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
물품을 하기로부터 선택된 제제와 적어도 부분적으로 접촉시키는 단계:
- 수성 폴리우레탄 분산액,
- OH-함유 중합체의 수성 분산액으로서, NCO-함유 화합물을 추가로 함유하는 수성 분산액,
- NCO-함유 화합물의 수성 제제로서, OH-함유 중합체를 함유하지 않는 수성 제제,
또는 이들 중 적어도 2종의 조합. - 제1항에 있어서, 수성 폴리우레탄 분산액이,
A) 이소시아네이트-관능성 예비중합체를
A1) 유기 폴리이소시아네이트,
A2) 400 내지 8000 g/mol의 수-평균 분자량 및 1.5 내지 6의 OH 관능가를 갖는 중합체성 폴리올 및
A3) 임의로, 62 내지 399 g/mol의 분자량을 갖고 임의로 올레핀계 불포화 화합물을 함유하는 히드록실-관능성 화합물 및
A4) 임의로 이소시아네이트-반응성, 음이온성 또는 잠재적 음이온성 및/또는 임의로 비이온성 친수성화제
로부터 제조하고,
B) 이어서, 그의 유리 NCO 기를 전체적으로 또는 부분적으로
B1) 임의로, 32 내지 400 g/mol의 분자량을 갖는 아미노-관능성 화합물과, 또한
B2) 아미노-관능성, 음이온성 또는 잠재적 음이온성 친수성화제와
사슬 연장에 의해 반응시키고, 단계 B) 전에, 동안 또는 후에 예비중합체를 물 중에 분산시키는 경우에
수득가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, NCO-함유 화합물을 추가로 함유하는 OH-함유 중합체의 수성 분산액이 하기 성분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
A) 20 내지 300 mg KOH/물질 g의 OH가를 갖는 비가교된 중합체-결합된 (메트)아크릴레이트를 포함하는 1종 이상의 화합물 및/또는
B) 임의로, 적어도 1개의 이소시아네이트-반응성 기 및 적어도 1개의 방사선-경화성 이중 결합을 갖는, A)와는 상이한 화합물,
C) 임의로, 적어도 1개의 이소시아네이트-반응성 기를 갖지만 방사선-경화성 이중 결합을 갖지 않는 1종 이상의 화합물,
D) 적어도 1개의 이소시아네이트-반응성 기 및 부가적으로, 비이온성이거나, 음이온성이거나 또는 음이온성 기를 형성할 수 있으며 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트에 대한 분산 효과를 가지는 기를 갖는 1종 이상의 화합물 또는 D') 적어도 1개의 이소시아네이트-반응성 기 및 부가적으로, 양이온성이거나 또는 양이온성 기를 형성할 수 있으며 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트에 대한 분산 효과를 가지는 기를 갖는 1종 이상의 화합물,
E) 2개 이상의 이소시아네이트 기를 갖는 1종 이상의 유기 화합물,
F) 임의로, 화합물 D)와 조합된 중화 아민 또는 F') 화합물 D')와 조합된 중화 산,
G) 임의로 우레탄화 촉매 및 임의로 추가의 보조제 및 첨가제 물질. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, NCO-함유 화합물의 수성 제제 중 OH-함유 중합체를 갖지 않는, 제제 중 NCO-함유 화합물이, 하기를 갖는 지방족, 시클로지방족, 아르지방족 및/또는 방향족 디이소시아네이트를 기재로 하는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
a) 적어도 2.0의 평균 이소시아네이트 관능가
b) 5.0 중량% 내지 25.0 중량%의 이소시아네이트 기의 함량 (NCO; 분자량 = 42로 계산됨) 및
c) 음이온성 및/또는 비이온성 친수성화 성분. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제와 접촉되는 물품의 섹션이 ≥ 0.01 내지 ≤ 0.6의 기공률 Φ을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하며, 기공률 Φ은 하기 식으로 표현되는 것인 방법:
Φ = 1 - ( ρ / ρ0 )
여기서 ρ는 제제와 접촉되는 물품의 섹션에 지정되는 부피의 밀도를 나타내고, ρ0은 구성 물질의 참 밀도를 나타낸다. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적층 제조 방법에 의한 물품의 제조가 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
- 구성 물질을 포함하는 입자의 층을 표적 표면 상에 적용하는 단계;
- 물품의 단면에 상응하는 층의 선택된 부분을 에너자이징하여 선택된 부분 내의 입자를 연합하는 단계;
- 복수의 층에 대해 적용 및 에너자이징 단계를 반복하여, 인접 층의 연합된 부분이 연합되어 물품을 형성하도록 하는 단계. - 제6항에 있어서, 물품의 단면에 상응하는 층의 선택된 부분을 에너자이징하여 선택된 부분 내의 입자를 연합하는 것이 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
- 물품의 단면에 상응하는 층의 선택된 부분을 에너지 빔으로 조사하여 선택된 부분 내의 입자를 연합하는 단계. - 제6항에 있어서, 물품의 단면에 상응하는 층의 선택된 부분을 에너자이징하여 선택된 부분 내의 입자를 연합하는 것이 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
- 액체를 물품의 단면에 상응하는 층의 선택된 부분에 적용하는 단계이며, 여기서 액체는 그에 의해 접촉되지 않은 영역에 비해 그에 의해 접촉된 층의 영역에서의 에너지 흡수를 증가시키는 것인 단계;
- 층을 조사하여, 액체에 의해 접촉된 층의 영역 내의 입자는 서로 연합되고 액체에 의해 접촉되지 않은 층의 영역 내의 입자는 서로 연합되지 않도록 하는 단계. - 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적층 제조 방법에 의한 물품의 제조가 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
- 적어도 부분적으로 용융된 구성 물질의 필라멘트를 캐리어 상에 적용하여 물품의 제1 선택된 단면에 상응하는 구성 물질의 층을 수득하는 단계;
- 적어도 부분적으로 용융된 구성 물질의 필라멘트를 구성 물질의 이전에 적용된 층 상에 적용하여 물품의 추가의 선택된 단면에 상응하며 이전에 적용된 층에 연합되는 구성 물질의 추가의 층을 수득하는 단계;
- 적어도 부분적으로 용융된 구성 물질의 필라멘트를 구성 물질의 이전에 적용된 층 상에 적용하는 단계를 물품이 형성될 때까지 반복하는 단계. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 구성 물질이, ≥ 20℃ 내지 ≤ 240℃의 용융 범위 (DSC, 시차 주사 열량측정법; 5 K/min의 가열 속도로 제2 가열), ≥ 40 A 내지 ≤ 85 D의 DIN ISO 7619-1에 따른 쇼어 경도를 갖는 열가소성 폴리우레탄 엘라스토머를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 구성 물질이,
≥ 20℃ 내지 ≤ 240℃의 용융 범위 (DSC, 시차 주사 열량측정법; 5 K/min의 가열 속도로 제2 가열)를 갖고,
≥ 40 A 내지 ≤ 85 D의 DIN ISO 7619-1에 따른 쇼어 A 경도를 갖고,
5 내지 15 cm3/10 min의, 온도 T에서의 ISO 1133 (10 kg)에 따른 용융 부피 지수 (MVR)를 갖고,
20℃만큼의 상기 온도 T의 증가 시 ≤ 90 cm3/10 min의 용융 부피 지수 (10 kg)에서의 변화를 나타내는
열가소성 폴리우레탄 엘라스토머를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는
방법. - 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 구성 물질이, 하기 성분의 반응으로부터 수득가능한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 엘라스토머를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:
a) 적어도 1종의 유기 디이소시아네이트
b) 이소시아네이트-반응성 기를 갖고, ≥ 500 g/mol 내지 ≤ 6000 g/mol의 수-평균 분자량 (Mn) 및 ≥ 1.8 내지 ≤ 2.5의 성분 b)의 총 합계의 수-평균 관능가를 갖는 적어도 1종의 화합물
c) 60-450 g/mol의 분자량 (Mn) 및 1.8 내지 2.5의 사슬 연장제 c)의 총 합계의 수-평균 관능가를 갖는 적어도 1종의 사슬 연장제. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 구성 물질이, ≥ 20 ℃ 내지 ≤ 100 ℃의 용융 범위 (DSC, 시차 주사 열량측정법; 5 K/min의 가열 속도로 제2 가열) 및 ≥ 10 Pas 내지 ≤ 1000000 Pas의 복합 점도의 크기 |η*| (100℃ 및 1/s의 각 주파수에서 플레이트/플레이트 진동 전단 점도계로 용융물에서의 점도측정법 측정에 의해 결정됨)를 갖는 열가소성 폴리우레탄 엘라스토머를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 구성 물질이, 폴리이소시아네이트 성분 및 폴리올 성분의 반응으로부터 수득가능한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 엘라스토머를 포함하며, 여기서 폴리올 성분은 ≥ 25℃의 비-유동점 (ASTM D5985)을 갖는 폴리에스테르 폴리올을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 바와 같은 방법에 의해 수득된 적어도 부분적으로 코팅된 물품.
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- 2017-11-22 JP JP2019527837A patent/JP7061122B2/ja active Active
- 2017-11-22 WO PCT/EP2017/080037 patent/WO2018095967A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201780072915.5A patent/CN109963898B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-22 KR KR1020197017779A patent/KR102477958B1/ko active Active
- 2017-11-22 EP EP17809230.0A patent/EP3545025B1/de active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2020500969A (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
| CN109963898B (zh) | 2022-07-05 |
| US20190375153A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| EP3545025A1 (de) | 2019-10-02 |
| EP3545025B1 (de) | 2022-10-12 |
| WO2018095967A1 (de) | 2018-05-31 |
| US11981095B2 (en) | 2024-05-14 |
| JP7061122B2 (ja) | 2022-04-27 |
| KR102477958B1 (ko) | 2022-12-19 |
| CN109963898A (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
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