KR20190030214A - 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조에 유용한 아민 조성물 - Google Patents
폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조에 유용한 아민 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190030214A KR20190030214A KR1020197003738A KR20197003738A KR20190030214A KR 20190030214 A KR20190030214 A KR 20190030214A KR 1020197003738 A KR1020197003738 A KR 1020197003738A KR 20197003738 A KR20197003738 A KR 20197003738A KR 20190030214 A KR20190030214 A KR 20190030214A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- acid
- propyl
- amine
- potassium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 204
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 110
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- -1 3-imidazolylpropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCO YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- HEOFSSGSXXPIBR-JITBQSAISA-L potassium;(e)-but-2-enedioate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HEOFSSGSXXPIBR-JITBQSAISA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JEWIULGLRSNWFL-WLHGVMLRSA-M (e)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O JEWIULGLRSNWFL-WLHGVMLRSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JAQVWVXBBKQVNN-WXXKFALUSA-L (e)-but-2-enedioate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC JAQVWVXBBKQVNN-WXXKFALUSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHYVCDOGZOTBL-KSBRXOFISA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC RGHYVCDOGZOTBL-KSBRXOFISA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ILNRNRCVVOQUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C.C[N+](C)(C)CCO ILNRNRCVVOQUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NFJPGAYVLKHSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylprop-2-enoate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.CC(=C)C([O-])=O NFJPGAYVLKHSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KSGDHOJNCOWQSH-WXXKFALUSA-L benzyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;(e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1.OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KSGDHOJNCOWQSH-WXXKFALUSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HEOFSSGSXXPIBR-FJOGWHKWSA-L potassium;(z)-but-2-enedioate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HEOFSSGSXXPIBR-FJOGWHKWSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC([O-])=O RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OLKRIVQBFQVHRL-WLHGVMLRSA-M (e)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC OLKRIVQBFQVHRL-WLHGVMLRSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NBJMOMPKBDAQBH-WLHGVMLRSA-M (e)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC NBJMOMPKBDAQBH-WLHGVMLRSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KKMWAPWLGBMQCO-WXXKFALUSA-L (e)-but-2-enedioate;2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O KKMWAPWLGBMQCO-WXXKFALUSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHYVCDOGZOTBL-WXXKFALUSA-L (e)-but-2-enedioate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC RGHYVCDOGZOTBL-WXXKFALUSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NBJMOMPKBDAQBH-BTJKTKAUSA-M (z)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC NBJMOMPKBDAQBH-BTJKTKAUSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JEWIULGLRSNWFL-BTJKTKAUSA-M (z)-but-2-enedioate;hydron;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.OC(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O JEWIULGLRSNWFL-BTJKTKAUSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IBQYJXBNELPBNT-KSBRXOFISA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBQYJXBNELPBNT-KSBRXOFISA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- JAQVWVXBBKQVNN-KSBRXOFISA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC JAQVWVXBBKQVNN-KSBRXOFISA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXYMFJMHHIQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(N(C)C)N(C)C NIXYMFJMHHIQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMRWXVZWCGZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylpiperazin-2-ol Chemical compound CCN1CCNCC1(C)O ZAMRWXVZWCGZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HXGSEJDEWRRZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxyethyl(tripropyl)azanium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCO HXGSEJDEWRRZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AMSDWLOANMAILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-imidazol-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1C=CN=C1 AMSDWLOANMAILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QDZGIESHJICUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylprop-2-enoate;triethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCO QDZGIESHJICUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KYEHJUZNVVTKEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dibutylimidazol-4-yl)-N,N-bis[3-(2,3-dibutylimidazol-4-yl)propyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=NC=C(N1CCCC)CCCN(CCCC=1N(C(=NC1)CCCC)CCCC)CCCC=1N(C(=NC1)CCCC)CCCC KYEHJUZNVVTKEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AAOISIQFPPAFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7:0(6Me,6Me) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCC(O)=O AAOISIQFPPAFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZUWYUIYVKESIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCC(O)=O FZUWYUIYVKESIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCVAKFVNCSPYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9:0(8Me,8Me) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O PCVAKFVNCSPYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UCZRGJGOMCWOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(=NC=C1)CCCN(CC(CCCC)CC)CCCC1=NC=CN1C Chemical compound CN1C(=NC=C1)CCCN(CC(CCCC)CC)CCCC1=NC=CN1C UCZRGJGOMCWOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBURBIRYJVLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(=NC=C1)CCCN(CCC)CCCC1=NC=CN1C Chemical compound CN1C(=NC=C1)CCCN(CCC)CCCC1=NC=CN1C ATBURBIRYJVLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUWRPRFHJAVXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(=NC=C1)CCCN(CCCCC)CCCC1=NC=CN1C Chemical compound CN1C(=NC=C1)CCCN(CCCCC)CCCC1=NC=CN1C UUWRPRFHJAVXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IUSWJBRAZFPJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(=NC=C1)CCCN(CCCCCCC)CCCC1=NC=CN1C Chemical compound CN1C(=NC=C1)CCCN(CCCCCCC)CCCC1=NC=CN1C IUSWJBRAZFPJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DZGUJOWBVDZNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O DZGUJOWBVDZNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KSGDHOJNCOWQSH-KSBRXOFISA-L benzyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;(z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1.OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KSGDHOJNCOWQSH-KSBRXOFISA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CNTDPLAPJHHXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O.OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNTDPLAPJHHXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ABETTZFTIXHAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-(2-hydroxypropyl)-dimethylazanium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABETTZFTIXHAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SHPKCSFVQGSAJU-UAIGNFCESA-L dipotassium;(z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O SHPKCSFVQGSAJU-UAIGNFCESA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BTAUEIDLAAYHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;octanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTAUEIDLAAYHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SHPKCSFVQGSAJU-SEPHDYHBSA-L potassium fumarate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O SHPKCSFVQGSAJU-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 폴리우레탄 발포체를 제조하기 위한 촉매 조성물이며, 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종의 화합물을 포함하는 촉매 조성물:
a. 화학식 R1R2R3N을 갖는 화합물로서, R1, R2 및 R3 각각이 화학식 (I)에 따른 화합물인 화합물:
여기서 n = 1 내지 5이고; R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸 및 프로필 기임;
b. 화학식 R1R2R3N을 갖는 화합물로서, R1 및 R2 각각이 화학식 (I)에 따른 화합물이고:
여기서 n = 1 내지 5이고; R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸 및 프로필 기임; R3이 수소 또는 C1-C6 알킬 기, 시클로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 또는 아르알킬이며, 이들 중 임의의 것이 치환 또는 비치환되는 것인 화합물;
c. 화학식 R1R2R3N을 갖는 화합물로서, R1이 화학식 (I)에 따른 화합물이고:
여기서 n = 1 내지 5이고; R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸 및 프로필 기임; R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C6 알킬 기, 시클로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 또는 아르알킬이며, 이들 중 임의의 것이 치환 또는 비치환되는 것인, a 또는 b 또는 d 또는 a, b 및 d의 혼합물의 존재 하의 화합물; 및
d. 화학식 R1R2R3N을 갖는 화합물로서, R1이 화학식 (I)에 따른 화합물이고:
여기서 n = 1 내지 5이고; R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸 및 프로필 기임; R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C6 알킬 기, 시클로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 또는 아르알킬이며, 이들 중 임의의 것이 치환 또는 비치환되는 것인 화합물. - 제1항에 있어서, 추가적 화합물의 존재 하에, R1이 화학식 (I)에 따른 화합물이고:
여기서 n = 1 내지 5이고; R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸 및 프로필 기임; R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C6 알킬 기, 시클로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 또는 아르알킬이며, 이들 중 임의의 것이 치환 또는 비치환되며;
여기서 R1, R2 및 R3 중 적어도 하나가 화학식 (I)에 따른 화합물이거나 또는 R1, R2 및 R3 중 적어도 하나가 화학식 (I)에 따른 화합물인 추가적 화합물들의 혼합물인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 화합물이 N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필) 아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필) 아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필) 아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-메틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-에틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-프로필-아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-부틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-펜틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-헥실-아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-헵틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-옥틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-(2-에틸헥실)-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-에틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-프로필-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-부틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-펜틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-헥실-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-헵틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-옥틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-(2-에틸헥실)-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-에틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-프로필-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-부틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-펜틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-헥실-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-헵틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-옥틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-(2-에틸헥실)-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-에틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-프로필-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-부틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-펜틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-헥실-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-헵틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-옥틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-(2-에틸헥실)-아민, N-(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-N-벤질-N-메틸-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-벤질-아민, N,N-비스(3-(3-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-벤질-아민, N,N-비스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-벤질-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-이미다졸릴프로필)-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(2-메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(2,3-디메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(2,3,4-트리메틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, 비스(3-(2-에틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, 비스(3-(3-에틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, 비스(3-(2,3-디에틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(2-에틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(3-에틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(2,3-디에틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, 비스(3-(2-프로필이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, 비스(3-(3-프로필이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, 비스(3-(2,3-디프로필이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, 비스(3-(2-부틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, 비스(3-(3-부틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, 비스(3-(2,3-디부틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-N-메틸-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(3-부틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(2-부틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, N,N,N-트리스(3-(2,3-디부틸이미다졸릴)프로필)-아민, 및 그의 조합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 1급 히드록실 기, 2급 히드록실 기, 1급 아민 기, 2급 아민 기, 우레아 기 또는 아미드 기를 포함하는 적어도 1종의 이소시아네이트 반응성 기를 갖는 적어도 1종의 3급 아민을 추가로 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 3급 아민이 N, N-비스( )-N-이소프로판올아민, N, N-디메틸아미노에틸-N'-메틸 에탄올아민, N, N, N'-트리메틸아미노프로필에탄올아민, N, N-디메틸에탄올아민, N, N-디에틸에탄올아민, N, N-디메틸-N', N'-2-히드록시(프로필)-1,3-프로필렌디아민, 디메틸아미노프로필아민, (N, N-디메틸아미노에톡시) 에탄올, 메틸-히드록시-에틸-피페라진, 비스(N, N-디메틸-3-아미노프로필) 아민, N, N-디메틸아미노프로필 우레아, 디에틸아미노프로필 우레아, N, N'-비스(3-디메틸아미노프로필)우레아, N, N'-비스(3-디에틸아미노프로필)우레아, 비스(디메틸아미노)-2-프로판올, 6-디메틸아미노-1-헥산올, N-(3-아미노프로필) 이미다졸), N-(2-히드록시프로필) 이미다졸, 및 N-(2-히드록시에틸) 이미다졸, 2-[N-(디메틸아미노에톡시에틸)-N-메틸아미노] 에탄올, N, N-디메틸아미노에틸-N'-메틸-N'-에탄올, 디메틸아미노에톡시에탄올, N, N, N'-트리메틸-N'-3-아미노프로필-비스(아미노에틸) 에테르, 및 그의 조합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 화합물이 카르복실산 또는 술폰산으로 산 블로킹되는 것인 촉매.
- 제9항에 있어서, 화합물이 포름산, 아세트산, 프로피온산, 부탄산, 펜탄산, 네오펜탄산, 헥산산, 2-에틸헥실 카르복실산, 네오헥산산, 옥탄산, 네오옥탄산, 헵탄산, 네오헵탄산, 노난산, 네오노난산, 데칸산, 네오데칸산, 운데칸산, 네오운데칸산, 도데칸산, 네오도데칸산, 미리스트산, 펜타데칸산, 헥사데칸산, 헵타데칸산, 옥타데칸산, 벤조산, 옥살산, 말론산, 숙신산, 글루타르산, 아디프산, 피멜산, 수베르산, 아젤라산, 세바스산, 글리콜산, 락트산, 타르타르산, 시트르산, 말산, 및 살리실산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 산으로 산 블로킹되는 것인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 추가적 촉매 물질을 추가로 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 추가적 촉매 물질이 포타슘 아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸암모늄 아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸암모늄 아크릴레이트, 테트라프로필암모늄 아크릴레이트, 테트라부틸암모늄 아크릴레이트, 포타슘 메타크릴레이트, 테트라메틸암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 테트라에틸암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 테트라프로필암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 테트라부틸암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 모노-포타슘 푸마레이트, 비스-포타슘 푸마레이트, 모노-테트라메틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 비스-테트라메틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 포타슘 테트라메틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 모노-테트라에틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 비스-테트라에틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 포타슘 테트라에틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 모노-테트라프로필암모늄 푸마레이트, 비스-테트라프로필암모늄 푸마레이트, 포타슘 테트라프로필암모늄 푸마레이트, 모노-테트라부틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 비스-테트라부틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 포타슘 테트라부틸암모늄 푸마레이트, 모노-포타슘 말레에이트, 비스-포타슘 말레에이트, 모노-테트라메틸암모늄 말레에이트, 비스-테트라메틸암모늄 말레에이트, 포타슘 테트라메틸암모늄 말레에이트, 모노-테트라에틸암모늄 말레에이트, 비스-테트라에틸암모늄 말레에이트, 포타슘 테트라에틸암모늄 말레에이트, 모노-테트라프로필암모늄 말레에이트, 비스-테트라프로필암모늄 말레에이트, 포타슘 테트라프로필암모늄 말레에이트, 모노-테트라부틸암모늄 말레에이트, 비스-테트라부틸암모늄 말레에이트, 포타슘 테트라부틸암모늄 말레에이트, 트리메틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 아크릴레이트, 트리에틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 아크릴레이트, 트리프로필(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 아크릴레이트, 트리부틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 아크릴레이트, 디메틸벤질(2-히드록시프로필)암모늄 아크릴레이트, 디메틸벤질(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 아크릴레이트, 트리메틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 트리에틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 트리프로필(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 트리부틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 디메틸벤질(2-히드록시프로필)암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 디메틸벤질(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄 메타크릴레이트, 비스-(트리메틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 말레에이트, 비스-(트리에틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 말레에이트, 비스-(트리프로필(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 말레에이트, 비스-(트리부틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 말레에이트, 비스-(디메틸벤질(2-히드록시프로필)암모늄) 말레에이트, 비스-(디메틸벤질(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 말레에이트, 비스-(트리메틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 푸마레이트, 비스-(트리에틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 푸마레이트, 비스-(트리프로필(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 푸마레이트, 비스-(트리부틸(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 푸마레이트, 비스-(디메틸벤질(2-히드록시프로필)암모늄) 푸마레이트, 비스-(디메틸벤질(2-히드록시에틸)암모늄) 푸마레이트, 및 그의 조합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 촉매 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 추가적 촉매 물질이 포타슘 포르메이트, 포타슘 아세테이트, 포타슘 프로피오네이트, 포타슘 부타노에이트, 포타슘 펜타노에이트, 포타슘 헥사노에이트, 포타슘 헵타노에이트, 포타슘 옥토에이트, 포타슘 2-에틸헥사노에이트, 포타슘 데카노에이트, 포타슘 부티레이트, 포타슘 이소부티레이트, 포타슘 노나노에이트, 포타슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 옥토에이트, 리튬 스테아레이트, 소듐 카프리오에이트, 리튬 옥토에이트, 2-히드록시프로필트리메틸암모늄 옥토에이트 용액, 및 그의 조합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 촉매 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 추가적 촉매 물질이 0 pphp 초과 내지 약 20 pphp의 범위로 존재하는 것인 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1, R2 및 R3 중 적어도 하나가 화학식 (I)에 따른 화합물인 화합물들의 혼합물을 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 적어도 1종의 활성 수소-함유 화합물, 적어도 1종의 발포제, 및 제1항의 촉매 조성물의 접촉 생성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 3급 아민을 추가로 포함하는 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 적어도 1종의 셀 안정화제, 적어도 1종의 난연제, 적어도 1종의 쇄 연장제, 적어도 1종의 에폭시 수지, 적어도 1종의 아크릴계 수지, 적어도 1종의 충전제 및 적어도 1종의 안료로부터 선택된 적어도 1종의 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 적어도 1종의 활성 수소-함유 화합물 100 중량부당 약 0.05 내지 약 20 중량부의 양으로 존재하는 것인 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제16항의 폴리우레탄 조성물로부터 형성된 폴리우레탄 발포체 생성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 발포체가 가요성 발포체인 폴리우레탄 발포체 생성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 발포체가 경질 발포체인 폴리우레탄 발포체 생성물.
- 유기 폴리이소시아네이트 및 폴리올을 발포제, 셀 안정화제 및 제1항의 촉매 조성물의 존재 하에 반응시킴으로써 폴리우레탄 발포체를 제조하는 방법.
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| PCT/US2017/041567 WO2018013590A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Amine composition useful for making polyurethane foam |
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| JP7613840B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-18 | 2025-01-15 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ポリオール含有組成物、発泡性ポリウレタン組成物、及びポリウレタンフォーム |
| JP2023519336A (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2023-05-10 | ハンツマン ペトロケミカル エルエルシー | ポリウレタン発泡体用の酸ブロックアルキルアミノピリジン触媒 |
| EP3954722A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-16 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Process and composition for the production of flexible polyurethane foam |
| JP7674873B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-16 | 2025-05-12 | 日清紡ケミカル株式会社 | ポリオール組成物の製造方法、及び難燃性硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| CN119285462B (zh) * | 2024-10-10 | 2025-09-19 | 中科润美(青岛)材料科技有限公司 | 一种离子液体及其制备方法和应用、液压支架液 |
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-
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- 2017-07-11 EP EP17743132.7A patent/EP3481878B1/en active Active
- 2017-07-11 US US15/647,009 patent/US11021561B2/en active Active
- 2017-07-11 MX MX2019000035A patent/MX2019000035A/es unknown
- 2017-07-11 JP JP2019500777A patent/JP7055125B2/ja active Active
- 2017-07-11 WO PCT/US2017/041567 patent/WO2018013590A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201780043079.8A patent/CN109476803B/zh active Active
- 2017-07-11 BR BR112019000637A patent/BR112019000637A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-07-11 ES ES17743132T patent/ES2983623T3/es active Active
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| US11021561B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| MX2019000035A (es) | 2019-07-04 |
| US20180009930A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
| JP2019525982A (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
| BR112019000637A2 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
| WO2018013590A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| CN109476803A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
| JP7055125B2 (ja) | 2022-04-15 |
| ES2983623T3 (es) | 2024-10-24 |
| CA3030412A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| EP3481878A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
| CN109476803B (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
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