KR20180081736A - 폴리우레탄 및 폴리이소시아누레이트 포움용 반응성 난연제 - Google Patents
폴리우레탄 및 폴리이소시아누레이트 포움용 반응성 난연제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180081736A KR20180081736A KR1020187013649A KR20187013649A KR20180081736A KR 20180081736 A KR20180081736 A KR 20180081736A KR 1020187013649 A KR1020187013649 A KR 1020187013649A KR 20187013649 A KR20187013649 A KR 20187013649A KR 20180081736 A KR20180081736 A KR 20180081736A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- group
- rigid
- oxide
- phospholene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 폴리에스테르 포움에 FR 첨가제 없이 제조된 포움 및 공지된 시판 제품인 Fyrol FR-2와 비교한, 제조 실시예 1의 스코치 성능을 도시한 그래프이다.
| 성분 (g) | 적용 실시예 1 |
| Terate HT5100 | 48 |
| Jeffol 4 425X | 25 |
| 실시예의 FR(F-3014/FR-513/제조 실시예 1: 30/30/40%) | 12 |
| Polycat 77 | 1.0 |
| DABCO BL-11 | 1.0 |
| DC193 | 1.0 |
| Bicate 8210 | 0.6 |
| 물 | 2.5 |
| HFC-245fa | 6.8 |
| 합계 | 97.9 |
| 이소시아네이트, g (Urestyl-10) | 104.5 |
| MDI 지수, % | 101 |
| 혼합 시간, 초(6000 rpm) | 3 |
| 부풀음 시간(rise time), 초 | 11 |
| 폴리올 혼합물내의 Br, P 함량, wt% | 4.92; 0.73 |
| 포움내의 Br, P 함량, wt% | 2.42 |
| 포움 밀도 kg/m 3 (lbs/ft 3 ) | 28.0 (1.75) |
| 화염 높이, cm (DIN 4102) | 14.0 |
| 성분(g) | 제조실시예 2 |
| Terate 2541 제조실시예 1의 FR DMCHA DABCO TMR30 Tegostab B8460 Kosmos 75 물 펜탄 합계 이소시아네이트, g MDI 지수, % 혼합 시간, 초 크림 시간(Cream time). 초 젤화 시간(Gel time), 초 폴리올 혼합물내의 P 함량, wt% 포움내의 P 함량 wt% 포움 밀도kg/m3 (lbs/ft3) 화염 높이, cm (DIN 4102) |
100 15 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 13 134 250.8 300 6 11 40 1.68 0.58 29.9 (1.87) 13.8 |
| 재료 | 제조회사 |
| Voranol 8136 폴리에테르 폴리올 | Dow |
| Desmophen 2200B 폴리에스터 폴리올 | Covestro |
| Niax A-1 아민 촉매 | Momentive |
| Niax C-131 NPF | Momentive |
| Niax DMP | Momentive |
| Niax L-537XF | Momentive |
| Dabco 33 LV 아민 촉매 | Air Products |
| T-10 주석 촉매 | Air products |
| B-8232 실리콘 계면활성제 | Evonik |
| TDI 80 | Bayer Materials |
| TDI 65 | Bayer Materials |
| 제조실시예 1 및 2의 하이드록실-관능 포스폴렌-1-옥사이드 | ICL |
| 포뮬레이션 (중량부) |
제조 실시예 1 |
제조 실시예 2 |
제조 실시예 3 |
제조 실시예 4 |
제조 실시예 5 |
제조 실시예 6 |
제조 실시예 7 |
| 폴리올 보라놀 (Polyol Voranol) 8136 |
100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 난연제 | -- | Fyrol FR-2 | 제조 실시예 . 1 | -- | Fyrol FR-2 | 제조 실시예 . 1 | 제조 실시예 . 2 |
| FR 충전(Loading) | -- | 8.00 | 4.00 | -- | 12.00 | 6.00 | 4.00 |
| 물 | 3.55 | 3.55 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.3 |
| Niax A-1 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Dabco 33LV | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
| Tegostab B8232 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
| 제1 주석 옥토에이트 T-10 |
0.32 | 0.44 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.09 | 0.13 |
| TDI 지수 | <110> | <110> | <110> | <110> | <110> | <110> | <110> |
| 물성 | |||||||
| 밀도 (pcf) | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.50 | 1.60 | 1.50 | 1.80 |
| 공기흐름(scfm) | 3.70 | 3.30 | 3.50 | 4.70 | 4.60 | 4.70 | 3.60 |
| 포움내 P, wt% | -- | 0.37 | 0.41 | -- | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.45 |
| 화염/배출 시험 | |||||||
| FMVSS 302 | 불합격 | SE | SE | 불합격 | SE | SE | SE/NBR |
| CAL 117 (Section A,2000) 정상 조절(conditionin) |
불합격 | 합격 | 합격 | 불합격 | 합격 | 합격 | N/A |
| CAL 117 (Section A, 2000) 건열 조정(Dry Heat conditioning) |
불합격 | 합격 | 합격 | 불합격 | 합격 | 합격 | N/A |
| CAL 117 그을림(Smoldering) (Section D, 2000) |
불합격 | 불합격 | 합격 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 포뮬레이션 | 제조 실시예 8 | 제조 실시예 9 | 제조 실시예 10 |
| Desmophen 2200B | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 난연제 | -- | Fyrol A300-TB | 제조 실시예 1 |
| FR 충전(Loading) | -- | 7 | 3 |
| 물 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Niax C-131NPF | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Niax DMP | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Niax L-537XF | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| TDI 지수 (40% TD80 60% TD65) |
<98> | <98> | <98> |
| 물리적 성질 | |||
| 농도 (pcf) | 1.80 | 1.90 | 1.80 |
| 공기 흐름 (scfm) | 1.10 | 1.00 | 0.90 |
| 포움내의 P, wt% | -- | 0.33 | 0.30 |
| 화염/배출 시험 | |||
| FMVSS 302 | 불합격 |
SE |
SE |
| FMVSS 302 습기노화(Humid aged) (115°C 100%RH 3h) |
불합격 |
SE |
SE |
| 무화 DIN-75201 중량 분석 (mg) |
5.20 | 5.66 | 5.49 |
| 성분(g) | 제조 실시예 1 |
| Covestro 회사 제품 Multranol 3901 (OH No. 28) | 28 |
| Huntsman 회사 제품 Jeffol SG 360 (OH No. 360) | 10 |
| 제조 실시예 8의 하이드록시-관능 포스폴렌-1-옥사이드 |
25 |
| Huntsman 회사 제품 Surfonic N-95 (OH No. 88) 계면활성제 |
12.0 |
| Air Products 회사 제품 DABCO BL-19 아민 촉매 | 2.0 |
| Evonik 회사 제품 Tegostab B-1048 계면활성제 s | 2.0 |
| Air Products 회사 제품 Dabco T 아민 촉매 | 4.0 |
| 물 | 20.0 |
| 합계 | 103 |
| 이소시아네이트사, g (Huntsman 회사 제품 Rubinate M eq. wt. 135 ) | 128.4 |
| MDI 지수, % | 39 |
| 혼합 시간, sec (5500 rpm) | 3 |
| 부풀음 시간(Rise tim, sec | 12 |
| 폴리올 혼합물내의 P 함량, wt% | 3.28 |
| 포움내의 P 함량, wt% | 1.6-1.7 |
| 포움 밀도 kg/m 3 (lbs/ft 3 ) | 9.0 (0.56) |
| LOI, % (ASTM D 2863) | 22.0 |
Claims (17)
- 하기 구조식 (I-A)의 하이드록실-관능 포스폴렌-1-옥사이드 화합물을 포함하여구성되는, 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트:
(IA)
{위 식에서,
점선은 2 및 4 위치의 탄소 원자들중 하나와 3 위치의 탄소 원자의 사이에 위치하는 이중 결합을 가리키고, 이때 이중 결합의 일부가 아닌 2개의 고리 탄소 원자 각각이 상기 구조식(I-A)에 나타낸 2개의 수소 원자중 하나에 각각 결합되고;
R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 H, 1 내지 4의 탄소 원자를 가지는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기, 또는 염소로부터 독립적으로 선택되며,
X는 이거나 이고,
X가 일 때, Z는 -(Y-O)n- 이며, 여기서 Y는 2 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌 기이고, n은 1 내지 20의 정수이고, k는 0 또는 1일 수 있으며, R7은 수소, 2 내지 약 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 하이드록시-말단 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌 기로부터 선택되고, 그리고 단 k가 0인 경우, R7은 하이드록시-말단 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌 기이고, k가 1인 걍우, R7은 수소이며, 그리고
X가 인 경우, R5 및 R6은 수소, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 알킬 기, 2 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐 기, 2 내지 4의 탄소 원자를 가지는 하이드록시알킬 기, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 할로-치환알킬 기, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 알콕시 기, 6 내지 12의 탄소 원자를 가지는 아릴 기, 7 내지 16의 탄소 원자를 가지는 알킬아릴 기로부터 각각 독립적으로선택되고, 또는 R5 및 R6 서로 결합되어 5 내지 약 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 사이클로알킬 기를 형성함}. - 적어도 하나의 인-함유 기를 포함하여 구성되는, 하기 구조식 (I-B)의 폴리알코올의 부분 포스포릴화(phosphorylation)의 인-함유 폴리올 반응 생성물을 포함하여 구성되는, 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트:
(I-B)
{위 식에서, 점선은 2 및 4 위치의 탄소 원자들중 하나와 3 위치의 탄소 원자의 사이에 위치하는 이중 결합을 가리키고, 이때 이중 결합의 일부가 아닌 2개의 고리 탄소 원자 각각이 상기 구조식(I-A)에 나타낸 2개의 수소 원자중 하나에 각각 결합되고;
R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 수소, 1 내지 4의 탄소 원자를 가지는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬기, 또는 염소로부터 독립적으로 선택되며,
n1과 n2 각각은 1이상의 정수이고, n1+ n2는 3이상이며, 그리고
Z2는 n1+n2의 결합가(valence)를 갖는 분지형 폴리올로부터 유도된 모이어티로서, 하기 일반식을 가지며
여기서, R은 또는 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 여기서 각 R8은 독립적으로 수소이거나 1 내지 4 탄소 원자의 알킬이고, x는 x≥1이고, y는 2 또는 3이고, z는 2 내지 5의 정수이고, m은 m≥1임}. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 이소시아누레이트가 포움, 코팅, 접착제 및 엘라스토머중 어느 하나인, 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 할로겐화 또는 비-할로겐화 난연제를 추가로 포함하여 구성되는, 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 할로겐화 난연제가, 브롬화 비스페놀 A 화합물, 브롬화 비스페놀 S 화합물, 브롬화 비스페놀 F 화합물, 브롬화 비스페놀 A 카보네이트 올리고머, 브롬화 비스페놀 A 에폭시 수지, 말단-캡핑된 브롬화 비스페놀 A 에폭시 수지, 지방족 브롬화 알코올 및 글리콜, 디브로모네오펜틸 글리콜, 브롬화 프탈레이트, 및 테트라브로모프탈레이트 디올, 브롬화 포스페이트, 브롬화 페놀, 브롬화 프탈 산, 그리고 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 브롬화 난연제인, 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트.
- 청구항 1의 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트를 포함하여 구성되는, 모조 목재, 단열재, 포장재, 신발, 가스켓, 점탄성("메모리") 화학 제품, 공기 필터 및 스피커의 장식용 외장재, 라미네이팅 기계에서 생산된 발포 시트, 외장재(facings) 또는 증기 장벽(vapor barriers), 및 부유재로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는, 용품(application).
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 단열재가, 몰딩 및 스프레이 기술로 도포된 탱크 및 파이프 단열재, 냉장고 단열재, 냉동고 단열재, 온수기 단열재, 지붕용 패널 단열재, 벽용 패널 단열재, 천정 단열재, 바닥 단열재, 및 창과 문 단열재의 단열재; 시트, 몰딩탱크 및 파이프 단열재로부터 선택되는, 용품.
- 제 11 항의 벽용 패널 단열재를 포함하여 구성되는, 지붕 구조.
- 제 11 항의 벽용 패널 단열재를 포함하여 구성되는, 벽 구조.
- 폴리올, 폴리이소시아네이트 및 하기 식(I-A)의 하이드록실-관능 포스폴렌-1-옥사이드 화합물의 반응 생성물을 포함하여 구성되는, 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트 포움:
(IA)
{위 식에서,
점선은 2 및 4 위치의 탄소 원자들중 하나와 3 위치의 탄소 원자의 사이에 위치하는 이중 결합을 가리키고, 이때 이중 결합의 일부가 아닌 2개의 고리 탄소 원자 각각이 상기 구조식(I-A)에 나타낸 2개의 수소 원자중 하나에 각각 결합되고;
R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 H, 1 내지 4의 탄소 원자를 가지는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기, 또는 염소로부터 독립적으로 선택되며,
X는 이거나 이고,
X가 일 때, Z는 -(Y-O)n- 이며, 여기서 Y는 2 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌 기이고, n은 1 내지 20의 정수이고, k는 0 또는 1일 수 있으며, R7은 수소, 2 내지 약 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 하이드록시-말단 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌 기로부터 선택되고, 그리고 단 k가 0인 경우, R7은 하이드록시-말단 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌 기이고, k가 1인 걍우, R7은 수소이며, 그리고
X가 인 경우, R5 및 R6은 수소, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 알킬 기, 2 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐 기, 2 내지 4의 탄소 원자를 가지는 하이드록시알킬 기, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 할로-치환알킬 기, 1 내지 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 알콕시 기, 6 내지 12의 탄소 원자를 가지는 아릴 기, 7 내지 16의 탄소 원자를 가지는 알킬아릴 기로부터 각각 독립적으로선택되고, 또는 R5 및 R6 서로 결합되어 5 내지 약 8의 탄소 원자를 가지는 사이클로알킬 기를 형성함}. - 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 하이드록실-관능 포스폴렌-1-옥사이드 화합물이 하기 식 (I-A-1)을 갖는, 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트: 포움:
- 폴리올, 폴리이소시아네이트, 및 적어도 하나의 인-함유 기를 포함하여 구성되는, 하기 구조식 (I-B)의 폴리알코올의 부분 포스포릴화(phosphorylation)의 인-함유 폴리올 반응 생성물을 포함하여 구성되는, 강성 또는 반-강성 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트 포움:
(I-B)
{위 식에서, 점선은 2 및 4 위치의 탄소 원자들중 하나와 3 위치의 탄소 원자의 사이에 위치하는 이중 결합을 가리키고, 이때 이중 결합의 일부가 아닌 2개의 고리 탄소 원자 각각이 상기 구조식(I-A)에 나타낸 2개의 수소 원자중 하나에 각각 결합되고;
R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 수소, 1 내지 4의 탄소 원자를 가지는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬기, 또는 염소로부터 독립적으로 선택되며,
n1과 n2 각각은 1이상의 정수이고, n1+ n2는 3이상이며, 그리고
Z2는 n1+n2의 결합가를 갖는 분지형 폴리올로부터 유도된 모이어티로서, 하기 일반식을 가지며
여기서, R은 또는 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 여기서, 각 R8은 독립적으로 수소이거나 1 내지 4 탄소 원자의 알킬이고, x는 x≥1이고, y는 2 또는 3이고, z는 2 내지 5의 정수이고, m은 m≥1임}.
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| US62/254,848 | 2015-11-13 | ||
| PCT/US2016/061248 WO2017083471A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-10 | Reactive flame retardants for polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams |
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| KR1020187013646A Abandoned KR20180084783A (ko) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-10 | 폴리우레탄 및 폴리이소시아누레이트 포움용 반응성 난연제 |
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| CN110799563B (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-06-03 | 雅宝公司 | 阻燃聚氨酯泡沫 |
| ES2911643T3 (es) * | 2017-07-24 | 2022-05-20 | Icl Ip America Inc | Retardantes de llama reactivos para espumas de poliuretano flexibles |
| CN109467669B (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-05-19 | 北京化工大学 | 一种低温热可逆型热塑性聚氨酯聚合物的制备方法及聚合物 |
| KR102537025B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-21 | 2023-05-26 | 아이씨엘-아이피 아메리카 아이엔씨. | 가요성 폴리우레탄 발포체용 반응성 난연제 블렌드 |
| US11970570B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2024-04-30 | Albemarle Corporation | Brominated flame retardant and its application in polyurethane foams |
| DE102018119835A1 (de) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-20 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Polymerzusammensetzung mit Phosphonatflammschutzmittel |
| CN110204684A (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 佳化化学科技发展(上海)有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114630868A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-06-14 | 普罗普里特公司 | 异氰酸酯基泡沫及其生产方法 |
| TW202337949A (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-10-01 | 日商東洋紡Mc股份有限公司 | 黏接劑組成物、黏接片、電磁波屏蔽薄膜、疊層體及印刷配線板 |
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| JP2019504172A (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
| JP6942140B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
| US20180319947A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| EP3374410A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
| EP3374410B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
| JP6942139B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
| WO2017083471A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| WO2017083468A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| KR20180084783A (ko) | 2018-07-25 |
| EP3374411B1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
| CN108350137B (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
| JP2019502809A (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
| WO2017083463A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| EP3374411A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
| US10730995B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 |
| CN108350138A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| US20180319927A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| CN108350137A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| US10723833B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| CN108350138B (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
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