KR20180002614U - A multistage vegetables growing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, a plurality of cultivars including first and second cultivars are vertically stacked and installed. In addition, separate water supply means and light supply means for smoothly supplying light and water to each cultivar It is possible to conveniently cultivate various kinds of vegetables in a limited space, thereby improving efficiency of space and productivity of vegetables, allowing consumers to eat organic vegetables at a low cost, In the case of installation, it is intended to provide a multi-stage vegetable grower which can reduce the indoor temperature in the summer and supply moisture to the winter season, so that cooling and humidifying effects can be expected.

Description

{A MULTISTAGE VEGETABLES GROWING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a multi-stage vegetable grower, and more particularly, to a multi-stage vegetable grower capable of conveniently cultivating and supplying various kinds of vegetables even in a room where the amount of sunshine is not sufficient.

As is well known, vegetables are plants that supply various nutrients such as vitamins that are effective for our body. Recently, we have been cultivating a large amount of vegetables in vinyl houses, regardless of the season. However, Pesticides are used.

In recent years, environmentally friendly organic vegetables that do not use harmful pesticides to the human body are cultivated and supplied. Consumers can safely eat vegetables, but organic vegetables are relatively expensive compared to ordinary vegetables. to be.

In order to solve this problem, household vegetable growers or plant growers, which can conveniently grow organic vegetables at home, have been proposed and used in various forms.

For example, the composition of the indoor vegetable grower of the Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0915493,

A plurality of cultivation vessels provided in the greenhouse case, the greenhouses being formed with a predetermined space therein and being opened and closed at one side and being greenhouse by sunlight; A plurality of drain holes formed on a bottom surface of the container to drain the water; and a curved reflector provided on one side of the upper end of the cultivation container to reflect sunlight to the upper surface of the cultivation container.

The composition of the multifunctional plant grower for domestic vegetable cultivation and sprout cultivation of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1362925,

A nutrient bottle (10) storing a nutrient solution for cultivation; A reed plate 20 on which a predetermined number of food through holes 21 are formed and is mounted on the upper surface of the nutrient bottle 10; A port (22) having an opening at a lower portion thereof, the port (22) passing through the through hole and having its lower portion submerged in the nutrient solution of the vial (10); A medium (23) inserted into the port (22) to absorb the nutrient solution in the chemical solution tank and support the plant to be planted; A groove corresponding to at least a part of the reed plate 20 and repeatedly formed in the inner bottom so as to prevent seeds from flowing down in a concave shape, A spud growth plate 30 having an inner bottom formed at a lower portion of the water discharge port 32 and having a higher peripheral portion and formed in a spiral shape from one side of the peripheral portion to the water outlet 32; And a reed plate cover (31) covering the bud reed plate (30).

Such a conventional vegetable grower or plant grower has an advantage that organic vegetables can be conveniently grown and consumed, but it has a disadvantage that it is not possible to grow various kinds of vegetables in a single cultivator, and the supply of water is not smooth The growth of vegetables was a factor that impeded the growth of vegetables. In particular, the demand for vegetable or plant growers was gradually decreasing because of the limitation of space because of limited production of vegetables in a single stage It is true.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0915493 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1279133 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1362925 Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0384330

Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is directed to a method of preparing a plurality of cultivars including first and second cultivars by vertically laminating the cultivars so that light and water are smoothly supplied to each cultivar A plurality of kinds of vegetables can be conveniently cultivated in a limited narrow space by providing separate water supply means and light supply means respectively so as to increase space efficiency and vegetable productivity, The present invention has been made to provide a multi-stage vegetable grower which can expect to be cooled and humidified because it can reduce the indoor temperature in the summer and provide moisture in the winter season.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of legs are integrally formed at the lower portion of each corner portion, a space portion is formed so as to form a soil layer by filling a certain amount of soil therein, A first culture vessel having a connection hole formed at a predetermined depth; A second cultivating unit positioned above the first cultivating compartment and having a plurality of through holes through the upper and lower corners of the cornice and having a space formed therein by filling a predetermined amount of soil to form a soil layer; A cover plate positioned above the second cultivating compartment and having a plurality of engaging holes formed at lower portions of corner portions thereof; A lower end is inserted and coupled to the connection hole of the first cultivating compartment and the upper end is inserted and coupled to the lower portion of the through hole of the second cultivating compartment respectively or the lower end is inserted into the upper part of the through hole of the second cultivating compartment, A plurality of connecting rods inserted into and coupled to the coupling holes of the cover plate; A plurality of LED lamps respectively installed on the bottom surface of the second cultivating compartment and the bottom surface of the cover plate to irradiate light to the vegetables growing in the soil layer by external power supply; A water supply unit installed between two connecting rods located rearward of connecting rods connecting between the first and second cultivating compartments, the second cultivating compartment and the cover plate to supply water to the vegetables growing in the soil layer; And a protective paper covering the upper part of the soil layer formed in the space part of the first and second cultivating compartments to prevent evaporation of water and keep the clean state and to penetrate a plurality of holes to facilitate seeding and seeding of seedlings .

The water supply means has an upper portion thereof opened, a space portion formed therein so that a predetermined amount of water can be drained, a binding clip formed on both sides thereof so as to be able to engage with the connecting rod, and a plurality of discharge ports projecting downward A plurality of hoses connected to one end of the water tank and having a plurality of discharge holes formed at the outer periphery thereof so as to supply water directly to the root of the vegetable and the soil layer, .

As described above, by providing the multi-stage vegetable grower of the present invention, it is possible to conveniently cultivate various kinds of vegetables in a limited space, thereby improving the space efficiency and the productivity of the vegetables, and allowing the consumers to eat organic vegetables at a low cost It is possible to reduce the indoor temperature in the summer and to supply the water during the winter season so that the cooling and humidifying effect can be expected.

In addition, when water is supplied into the water tank of the water supply means according to the present invention, water can be conveniently supplied through a plurality of discharge holes formed in the hose through the discharge port naturally, thereby eliminating the troubles due to the supply of water, There is an effect of improving the property.

It is also possible to prevent evaporation of water absorbed in the soil layer by the protective paper covered on the upper part of the soil layer, thereby preventing water from being supplied from time to time and preventing the bacteria in the air from penetrating into the soil layer and inhibiting the growth of the vegetable. It is accompanied by the effect of maintaining the state and improving the productivity of vegetables.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a multi-stage vegetable grower according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a combined state of a multi-stage vegetable grower according to the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged side view of the water supply means, which is the main part of the multi-stage vegetable grower according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front elevation view showing another embodiment of a multi-stage vegetable grower according to the present invention; FIG.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the drawing, the multi-stage vegetable grower of the present invention includes a first and a second cultivating unit 100, 200, a cover plate 300, a connecting rod 400, a light supplying unit 500 and a water supplying unit 600, And a protective paper 700.

The first cultivating compartment 100 is located at the lowermost part of the multi-stage vegetable grower, and is formed by injection-molding in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having an open top using a synthetic resin material, and a plurality of legs 110 The space 120 may be formed to fill the soil G with a certain amount of the soil and the connection hole 130 may be formed at a predetermined depth in the upper part of the corner.

The second cultivating compartment 200 is located in the middle part of the multi-stage vegetable grower, and is injection-molded in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having an open upper part using synthetic resin material. The second cultivating compartment 200 has a plurality of through- The space 220 may be formed so as to form the hole 210 and fill the inside with a predetermined amount of the soil to form the soil layer G. [

At this time, the first and second cultivating chambers 100 and 200 can be injection-molded into various shapes and are not limited to rectangular parallelepipeds.

In addition, the second cultivating chamber 200 is installed at a predetermined interval on the upper part of the first cultivating chamber 100, and may further include a second plurality of cultivating chambers 200, Or may be continuously stacked on top of the first cultivating chamber (100).

In addition, the soil forming the soil layer (G) is soft, watery and watery, and is preferably a soil having various kinds of nutrients. Depending on the kind of vegetables to be cultivated, humus, masato, peat moss, Etc. are used.

The cover plate 300 is located at the uppermost portion of the multi-stage vegetable grower, and is formed by injection molding using a synthetic resin material in a predetermined shape, and a coupling hole 310 having a predetermined depth is formed below each corner portion .

The second cultivating chamber 200 is installed on the upper part of the second cultivating chamber 200 without the cover plate 300 so that the second cultivating chamber 200 is located on the uppermost part of the second cultivating chamber 200, (220) as a storage space.

The connecting rod 400 serves to connect the first and second cultivating chambers 100 and 200 and the second cultivating chamber 200 and the cover plate 300. The connecting rod 400 may be made of synthetic resin, Or a plurality of extrusion molding methods using an aluminum material may be used.

The connecting rod 400 may be formed to have a diameter that can be closely fitted to the connecting hole 130 and the through hole 210 and the connecting hole 310 or may be formed to have a diameter enough to fit the connecting hole 130 and the through hole 210, (Not shown) are integrally formed on the outer circumferences of the upper and lower portions so as to be engaged with the entrance portions of the coupling holes 310 and 310, respectively.

The light supplying means 500 irradiates light to the vegetables planted in the soil layer G of the first and second cultivating chambers 100 and 200 so as to smoothly grow vegetables even in a dark room And a plurality of LED lamps 510 that emit light by external power supply.

The water supplying means 600 supplies water to the vegetables planted in the soil layer G of the first and second cultivating chambers 100 and 200 so that the vegetables can grow smoothly.

At this time, the water supply means 600 is opened at an upper portion, and a space portion 612 is formed therein so that a predetermined amount of water can be drained. At both sides, a coupling clip (not shown) 614 are formed on the bottom surface of the water tank 610 and a plurality of water discharge holes 616 are formed on the bottom surface of the water tank 610 so as to protrude downward. A plurality of discharge holes 622 are formed in the peripheral edge, and the other end is formed of a plurality of hoses 620 having a certain length.

It is preferable that the sides of the binding clips 614 formed on both sides of the water tub 610 are formed in a semicircle so that they can be easily coupled and fixed to the outer circumference of the connecting rod 400.

The protective paper 700 covers an upper portion of a soil layer formed in a space portion of the first and second cultivating compartments to prevent evaporation of moisture and maintain a clean state. The protective paper 700 has a paper or nonwoven fabric having a predetermined area, It is preferable that a plurality of holes 710 are formed in the soil layer G so as to penetrate the soil layer G at regular intervals so that seeds and seedlings can be easily sown on the soil layer G. [

In order to assemble and install the multi-stage vegetable grower of the present invention having the above-described configurations, the light source 500 is mounted on the bottom of the second cultivating chamber 200 and the cover plate 300, 1 is inserted into the connection holes 130 formed at the upper portions of the corners of the cultivating chamber 100 and then the upper portion of the connecting rods 400 is connected to the corners of the second cultivating chamber 200 And the lower part of the connecting rod 400 is inserted into the upper part of each of the through holes 210 formed at the corner of the second cultivating chamber 200, And then the upper part of the connecting rod 400 is inserted into the coupling hole 310 formed at the lower part of the corner part of the cover plate 300 and coupled.

That is, the first cultivation cabinet 100, the second cultivation cabinet 200, and the cover plate 300 are stacked and installed so as to be integrated by a plurality of connecting rods 400, So as to maintain a predetermined gap therebetween.

A soil layer G is formed by filling a predetermined amount of the soil in the space 120 of the first cultivating chamber 100 and the space 220 of the second cultivating chamber 200.

Subsequently, two connecting rods 400 positioned rearward of the connecting rods 400 connecting between the first and second cultivating chambers 100 and 200 and the second raising cabin 200 and the covering plate 300 A plurality of hoses 620 connected to the discharge port 616 of the water tank 610 are connected to the water supply pipe 600 through the water supply pipe 600, They may be elongated on top of the soil layer G, respectively.

After the hose 620 is placed on the soil layer G, the protective paper 700 is again covered on the soil layer G and then the edge is fixed so that the protective paper 700 does not come off. Seeds and seedlings of vegetables are seeded into the soil layer (G) through the plurality of holes (710) formed.

The operation of the multi-stage vegetable grower of the present invention installed as described above is such that the external power source is applied to the light supply means 500 so that light is emitted from the LED lamp 510 and directly irradiated to the vegetables, .

When a predetermined amount of water is filled in the space 612 formed in the water tank 610 of the water supply means 600, water is introduced into the plurality of hoses 620 connected to the discharge port 616, The water introduced into the hose 620 is discharged to the outside through a plurality of discharge holes 622 by water pressure to directly supply water to the soil layer G or vegetables.

Since water is completely absorbed into the soil layer G without flowing out to the outside of the first and second cultivating chambers 100 and 200 by the protective paper 700 covering the upper part of the hose 620, And it is possible to prevent the waste of water.

As described above, the multi-stage vegetable grower of the present invention is very simple to assemble and install, and it is possible to simultaneously cultivate various kinds of vegetables even in a narrow installation space of the indoor space, In the summer, it is possible to reduce the indoor temperature and to supply water in the winter season, so that the cooling and humidifying effect can be expected. In addition, the water can be conveniently supplied to solve the troubles due to the water supply, It is not necessary to supply water at any time by blocking the evaporation of the water absorbed, and it has various effects such as preventing the bacteria in the air from penetrating into the soil layer and inhibiting the growth of the vegetable. It is a high design.

The embodiments of the multi-stage vegetable grower according to the present invention described above are merely illustrative and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. You will know. Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form described in the foregoing description. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

It is to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100: first cultivated plant 110: leg
120: space part 130: connection hole
200: Second cultivation cell 210: Through-hole
220: space part 300: cover plate
310: coupling ball 400: connecting rod
500: light supply means 600: water supply means
610: Water tank 612:
614: Binding clip 616: Outlet
620: Hose 622: Exhaust hole
700: Protective paper 710: Holes

Claims (2)

A plurality of legs are integrally formed in the lower part of each corner part, a space part is formed so as to form a soil layer by filling a certain amount of soil therein, and a first cultivation box having a connection hole formed at a predetermined depth on each corner part, ;
A second cultivating unit positioned above the first cultivating compartment and having a plurality of through holes through the upper and lower corners of the cornice and having a space formed therein by filling a predetermined amount of soil to form a soil layer;
A cover plate positioned above the second cultivating compartment and having a plurality of engaging holes formed at lower portions of corner portions thereof;
A lower end is inserted and coupled to the connection hole of the first cultivating compartment and the upper end is inserted and coupled to the lower portion of the through hole of the second cultivating compartment respectively or the lower end is inserted into the upper part of the through hole of the second cultivating compartment, A plurality of connecting rods inserted into and coupled to the coupling holes of the cover plate;
A plurality of LED lamps respectively installed on the bottom surface of the second cultivating compartment and the bottom surface of the cover plate to irradiate light to the vegetables growing in the soil layer by external power supply;
A water supply unit installed between two connecting rods located rearward of connecting rods connecting between the first and second cultivating compartments, the second cultivating compartment and the cover plate to supply water to the vegetables growing in the soil layer;
And a protective paper covering the upper part of the soil layer formed in the space part of the first and second cultivating compartments to prevent evaporation of water and keep the clean state and to penetrate a plurality of holes to facilitate seeding and seeding of seedlings Wherein the vegetable grower is a multi-stage vegetable grower.
The method according to claim 1,
The water supply means
And a plurality of discharge openings protruded downward from the lower surface of the water tank. The water tank includes a plurality of openings formed in the lower part thereof, And a plurality of hoses connected to the outlet of the water tank and having a plurality of discharge holes formed at the outer periphery thereof so as to supply water directly to the roots of the vegetable and the soil layer, Multi-stage vegetable grower.

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