KR20160120633A - Window system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a window system, wherein an upper window frame, a middle window frame and a lower window frame are provided, and the upper window frame is formed so as to protrude more outward than the middle and lower window frames, and the lower portion of the protruded upper window frame is supported by the balcony guardrail. On the inside of the upper window frame, a sliding window is coupled to the left, right, and center, and each window is composed of a glass window provided with a blind. On the outside of the upper window frame, a sliding door insectproof window is coupled to the left and right sides. The middle window frame is provided with a left ventilation opening and a right ventilation opening. An insect control net is fixed to the outdoor side of each ventilation opening, and glass windows and dust filter windows are provided on the indoor side of each ventilation opening in a sliding manner.
The window system according to the present invention achieves the construction of a double window together with an existing window by merely coupling with an outdoor (handrail) side rail provided on an outer wall of an existing building, thereby providing energy saving effect. In addition, the blinds provided on each window provide external sunlight blocking and privacy protection, and provide visibility, fine dust barrier, and indoor air ventilation through window openable and dustable dust filter provided on the central window frame. In addition, through the ventilation openings of the central window frame, it provides effects of blocking rainwater inflow, solving security problems, and ventilation.

Description

Window system {Window system}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to a window system installed on a balcony of a residential house, and more particularly to a window system that provides a structure in which an upper window frame and a lower window frame are separately provided so as to easily install a double window for energy saving.

Resource depletion and global warming have become serious in the times, and energy conservation in buildings has become a very important task to solve.

Especially, when new buildings are newly built, it is very urgent to take measures to save energy for existing buildings that have already been completed and used.

Since existing buildings are built with a huge number of buildings and almost insignificant construction techniques, there are many cases where the technical elements for energy saving are missing, and as a result, the energy loss through existing buildings is occurring enormously.

Particularly, energy loss through glass windows is the most serious, and countermeasures are urgent.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a window system according to the prior art.

The outer wall of the building including the apartment is composed of the wall 2 and the windows 8a and 8b.

The role of windows in buildings is to (i) to act as a visual perspective, (ii) to accept external light, (iii) to ventilate the air in the room, and (iv) .

The windows 6a, 16a, and 8a, in which two or more window rails are installed on the indoor side, and the windows are coupled to each other, as seen in most of the windows 8a and 8b and the window frames 4 and 14 installed outside the apartments' (6c, 16c, 18) are provided with one rail on the outer side, and the doors 6b, 16b, 8b are opened and closed with sliding doors without bumping into each other.

At this time, the width of the screen windows 6c, 16c, and 18 is configured to be opened and closed by pushing the window sideways so as to be less than 1/2 of the entire width of the rail.

Since the wall 2 includes the insulating material for blocking the outside temperature, the window 8a and 8b can not contain the insulating material in the glass part while the influence of the temperature change in the room due to the external temperature is small. As a result, the indoor temperature is greatly affected by the outside temperature through the window.

Therefore, there are many researches on how to reduce the influence of external temperature through the windows. Among them, a method of reducing the external temperature influence through the windows without reducing the area of the windows, (Double glazed windows), triple glazed windows, or double glazed windows or triple glazed windows with two or more glazed windows.

However, duplex windows or triple windows are expensive because of the difficulty of manufacturing technology, and (ii) because three windows are combined in one window, the weight is heavy. There is a disadvantage that maintenance is difficult.

If a window composed of a single window or a double-layer window is composed of a double window or a triple window, the window space required for the window frame with the window rail is required as much as the added window, so that the interior space is reduced.

In particular, in the case of a building in which a window frame and a window are already installed (adjacent to a balcony rail), addition of a window frame to the outside of the building in case of installing a window is blocked by a balcony rail 20, (I) the indoor space is reduced as well as (ii) the windows are removed after all of the finishing materials around the existing windows are removed, and (Iii) the cost of installing a new window frame is added, and (iv) it is difficult for the residents to maintain their occupancy due to demolition, new installation and finishing work. In the end, due to these disadvantages, it is difficult to make efforts to improve the environment to save energy, And action.

On the other hand, the external air quality is rapidly deteriorating due to the environmental pollution. Particularly, the frequency of fine dust (ultrafine dust less than 3 μm), which is harmful to the human body of 10 μm or less, is rapidly increasing, causing various diseases including respiratory diseases It is a situation.

This harmfulness Besides the generation of outside air, indoor air pollution in residential space is an important problem to be solved. In order to reduce indoor air pollution, it is possible to reduce indoor air pollution by proper ventilation.

In this case, a method that can be used to lower the indoor air pollution is to open the outside window and circulate the outside air and the room air. However, in the case of (fine) dust from the outside, There is a problem that can not be carried out.

(Second) A fine dust collecting filter for filtering fine dust may be installed to perform ventilation. However, in such a case, the fine dust collecting filter damages the visibility of the outer window, so that there is a limit in mounting the fine dust collecting filter.

An object of the present invention is to provide a double window structure for energy saving, and it is possible to provide a room space without installing a window frame to an indoor side, and it is possible to easily construct a building even in a residence of a resident without removing the existing installation, And to provide a secured window system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a window system capable of preventing the entrance of fine dust into the room while securing the visibility of the outside window and ventilating the room air appropriately contaminated.

The window system for solving the above-mentioned problems has a frame which is installed on a balcony provided with a balcony rail and a window mounting outer rails, and is configured such that an upper window frame and a lower window frame are partitioned at a height equivalent to a balcony rail.

Preferably, the frame is formed with a support rail along an outer periphery of the frame so as to be supported by an outer rail.

The inner side of the upper window frame is provided with an inner rail on the inner side and an outer side rail on the outdoor side along the window frame so as to be combined with the window.

The lower window frame is provided with a lower rail along the window frame so as to be coupled to the window frame.

The lower window frame is provided adjacent to the balcony rail, and has a predetermined thickness so as not to allow at least two rails to be located on the inner side of the outer rails.

Preferably, the upper window frame is formed to protrude further outward than the lower window frame, and the lower portion of the protruded upper window frame has a predetermined height to be supported by the balcony guardrail.

Further, the inner rail is formed in a form of a double rail, and a sliding window is coupled. In the sliding window, a left window and a right window are coupled to one side of a double rail, a center window is coupled to the other side of the double rail, A glass window provided with a blind is preferable.

Preferably, the outer rail is formed in a single rail shape and is composed of a left side insect screen and a right side insect screen so as to have a size corresponding to the left side window and the right side window, respectively.

Further, it is preferable that a ventilation window frame is provided on the upper part of the lower window frame.

Further, the ventilation window frame is provided with an insect screen fixed to the outdoor side and has two or more rails on the indoor side, glass windows are slidingly connected to the indoor side of the rails, and windows for the dust filter are slidingly connected to the outdoor side desirable.

Here, the ventilation window frame is provided with a hollow portion, which is provided to receive the windows when the window pane or the window for the dust filter is slid to open the opening surface of the window pane.

Preferably, the window for dust-collecting filter has a hollow portion in which the dust-collecting filter is received, and a support guide for supporting the installed dust-collecting filter at the edge is formed.

The window frames provided on the upper window frame may be provided with blinds, but without the blinds, it is also possible to mount separate blinds on the upper window frame more indoors than the glass windows. In this case, Is preferably an integral blind having an area equal to that of the upper window frame so as to integrally open and close the area of the upper window frame.

The upper window frame may further include a guide for supporting the left and right sides of the blind so as to prevent the integral blind from being detached from the operating position.

The window system according to the present invention achieves the construction of a double window together with an existing window by merely coupling with an outdoor (railing) side rail provided on the exterior (outer wall) of an existing building, thereby providing energy saving effect.

In addition, the blinds provided in each window provide an effect of blocking external sunlight and protecting the privacy of the living space.

Further, it is possible to prevent the inflow of (fine) dust into the room while ventilation of properly contaminated room air is provided while securing the visibility of the outside window through the dust filter window provided in the ventilation opening of the central window frame .

Further, it provides an effect of preventing the inflow of rainwater through the ventilation openings of the central window frame and ventilation while eliminating the crime prevention problem.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a window system according to the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is an outdoor side configuration view, and Fig. 4 is an indoor side configuration view.
5 is a top cross-sectional view of a ventilator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a top cross-sectional view of a ventilator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a plan sectional view of a dust filter frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a plan sectional view of a window system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of a window system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is an outdoor side configuration view, and Fig. 4 is an indoor side configuration view.

In the conventional window system, window frames 4 and 14 fixed to the balcony outer walls 2 and 12 are provided.

The window frames 4 and 14 are provided along the rim of the opening area of the balcony and two rails are provided so as to have an outer rail for the windows to be installed by the sliding doors and a glass window to be installed on the indoor side, One rail is provided for inserting window screens.

The left window and right windows 6a, 16a, 8a are mounted on the indoor side of the two rails provided on the indoor side so as to slide while sharing the same rail.

The central windows 6b, 16b and 8b are slidably mounted on the outdoor side of the two rails provided on the indoor side.

As described above, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that the left window and the right window are mounted on one rail of the outer rail and the central window is mounted on the other rail, so that three windows are operated by the sliding door. However, A two window sliding door system in which a left window is mounted on the outer rail and a right window is mounted on the other rail of the outer rail is possible and the manner in which four or more windows are mounted can also be derived from the technical knowledge of a person skilled in the art have.

Usually, the left window (right window) is configured to have a width of less than 1/2 of the central window, thereby allowing the left and right windows to slide over the window excluding the window area occupied by the central window, have.

In the conventional window system, the insect screen window is installed on the outdoor side rail, and the left insect window and the right insect window are installed in an area equivalent to the area of the left window and the right window. When the left window or the right window is opened, The outside air is communicated but the insects are prevented from entering.

The window system according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on the outdoor side rail that has been provided for window screen windows in place of window screen windows.

Of course, it is also possible to install the outdoor rail provided for the insect door window in advance on the same rail as in the present embodiment, but it is also possible to fix the frame directly on the exterior wall of the balcony without a rail for the window guard window, .

That is, the window system has an opening area frame of the balcony, that is, a frame (104, 136) formed along the outer rail, the frame being provided with a supporting rail along the outskirts so that the supporting rails are engaged with the outdoor side rails And has an inwardly grooved shape.

The frames 104, 114, 124, 126 and 136 partition the window system into upper window frames 104 and 114, middle window frames 114 and 124, and lower window frames 126 and 136.

Wherein the upper window frame is equipped with an openable window, the middle window frame is provided with a configuration for ventilation, and the lower window frame is provided in a closed form.

In the present embodiment, the middle window frame is formed on the upper part of the lower window frame. However, in place of the middle window frame, a separate vent window may be provided on the upper part of the upper window frame, Examples are possible.

The upper part of the balcony railings 20 is required to open and close windows for ventilation and entry and exit of objects. However, since the lower part of the balcony railings is not required to open and close windows, the upper window frame is arranged on the upper part of the balcony railings, A central window frame and a lower window frame are arranged under the balcony railings.

The upper window frame is provided with a single rail on the outdoor side and a double rail on the indoor side. Of course, it is also possible to provide a plurality of windows with a larger number of rails if necessary.

The left window and the right windows 106a, 116a, and 108a are mounted on the indoor side of the dual rail on the indoor side so as to slide while sharing the same rail.

And the center windows 106b, 116b, and 108b are slidably mounted on the outdoor side of the dual rail on the indoor side.

The left windows, the right window, and the center window are respectively fitted with window windows 108a and 108b on the outdoor side, and the blinds 110a and 110b are mounted on the indoor side.

The blinds may protrude to the room side due to a predetermined factor such as sliding operation. This may cause blind breakage. Therefore, the left and right window frames of the window provided with the blind are provided with a cover extending toward the blind, By supporting the edge of the blind, it is possible to prevent the blind from protruding toward the indoor side.

On the single rail on the outdoor side, the left screen guard window and the right screen guard windows 106c, 116c, and 118 are mounted so as to slide while sharing the same rail.

Each of the left window and the right window is configured to have a width of less than 1/2 of the central window so that the maximum open area can be secured by sliding the left and right windows except for the window area occupied by the central window .

The left screen window and the right screen screen are also configured to have the same width as the left window and the right window, respectively.

Accordingly, when either one of the right and left windows is opened, the insect screen can be blocked by the opened state, and the insect-proof effect can be maintained.

In addition, the left and right window windows are opened and the right and left window guard windows are opened to realize full opening.

At the upper end of the frame, a roof cover 100 is assembled for aesthetic purposes.

The upper window frame is formed to protrude further toward the outdoor side than the lower window frame, thereby ensuring the thickness for the three rails of the upper window frame.

Since the fixed railing 20 is disposed on the outdoor side of the lower window frame and the middle window frame and the glass windows 6b, 8b, 16b already installed on the indoor side, the lower window frame and the middle window frame are disposed between the railing and the glass window And has a predetermined thickness to be disposed.

Since the upper window frame projects further toward the outdoor side, the upper window frame has a predetermined height so as not to collide with the railing at the time of installation in consideration of the arrangement of the railing. That is, the lower window frame and the middle window frame have a height corresponding to the height of the railing.

The protruded frame lower portion 114 of the upper window frame is installed in such a manner as to hang over the railing so that the load can be supported by the railing, and may have a connection for firmly coupling to the railing.

The protruding frame lower portion 114 of the upper window frame provides a shading effect, and the central window window has a predetermined height to accommodate a shading effect while allowing sufficient ventilation.

The balconies are normally thickest at the topmost horizontal bar, and the middle window frame is made thinner than the bottom window frame, thus enabling the window system to be installed without being obstructed by the top bar of the railing. Conversely, the lower window frame can be configured to have a greater thickness than the middle window frame.

Since the railing 20 is disposed on the outdoor side of the lower window frame, it is not necessary to open and close the window rails. Accordingly, the lower window frame is fixedly mounted with the glass window 126, and the window pane 138 is disposed on the outdoor side , And a blind 130 is disposed on the indoor side.

Since the glass window is fixed to the lower window frame, there is no need to install an insectproof window, so that the window system can be somewhat lightened and the advantage of eliminating the inhibition of light permeability due to the insect screen installation.

Two support rods (180a, 180b) are provided in the vertical direction to support the load of the middle window frame. Of course, the middle window frame may be supported by only the lower window frame without the support frame, or the support frame may be provided by one or more than three support frames.

Meanwhile, the glass window mounted on the lower window frame is not limited to the fixed form, and the lower window frame and the glass window can be connected by a hinge to form a hinge. At this time, since the handrail is disposed on the outdoor side of the lower window frame, It can be configured as a casement.

The center window frame has a left ventilation hole and a right ventilation hole formed in a width corresponding to the left and right windows.

5 is a top cross-sectional view of a ventilator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In each ventilation hole, an insect control net 158 is fixed to the outdoor side, and a rail for guiding the left and right sliding of the window installed in the ventilation opening is formed in the indoor side.

Hollow portions 154 and 164 are provided between the left ventilation opening and the right ventilation opening of the middle window frame and the hollow portion is configured such that the indoor side and the outdoor side are closed by the indoor cover 182 and the outdoor cover 184, respectively .

The indoor cover 182 and the outdoor cover 184 may be detachably attached to separate ornaments and may be integrally formed with the center window frame and simplified.

The rails of the ventilation holes are extended to the hollow portions 154 and 164 so that the windows mounted on the rails can be taken out of the hollow portions along the rails.

Accordingly, the window mounted on the rail can escape from the hollow portion to close the ventilation hole, or slide toward the hollow portion to open the ventilation opening.

In the double rail of the ventilation hole, a sealed window 150 for sealing the ventilation hole is mounted on the indoor side of the double rail. The window may be formed of a glass window or a simple cover, and a handle 152 for operating the sliding door / RTI >

A dust collecting filter window formed of a dust collecting filter frame 160 is mounted on an outdoor side of the dual rail of the ventilation hole and a dust collecting filter slot 156 is provided in the dust collecting filter frame for removing dust, A guide capable of fixedly supporting the mounted filter is provided along the edge of the frame.

In the dust-collecting filter frame, a handle 162 for sliding operation is provided on the indoor side.

Since the dust collecting filter window and the closing window are respectively installed in the ventilation opening, they can be ventilated only in the insect-proof state, or can be ventilated by applying the insecticide and the fine dust-collecting state at the same time, or can be closed.

6 is a top cross-sectional view of a ventilator according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 6, in another embodiment, the ventilating opening 158 is fixedly installed on the outdoor side of the ventilating opening.

And a rail for guiding the left and right sliding of the window mounted on the ventilation hole is formed on the indoor side so that the mounted window can enter and exit the airtight window 154 for the enclosure.

Between the glass window and the insect screen, a slot 176 through which a dust filter can be detached is provided.

Further, a hollow portion is formed along the rail formed in the ventilation hole, and the hollow portion is configured to be sealed between the indoor side and the outdoor side.

The window mounted on the ventilation hole slides along the rail and closes the ventilation hole or slides into the hollow space to open the ventilation opening.

The window of the ventilating opening is provided with a handle for the sliding door operation.

The slot in which the dust filter is detached is formed so that the inner space corresponds to the volume of the dust filter, and the edge of the frame protrudes toward the center so as to support the edge of the filter so that the installed filter is prevented from being detached from the outside.

7 is a plan sectional view of a dust filter frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 7, the dust-collecting filter frame according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a frame and a slot formed inside the frame to receive the dust-collecting filter.

The frame is provided with a support guide extending inwardly along the edge of the position where the dust filter is to be installed, and a handle 162 for sliding operation is provided on the indoor side of the support guide.

A guide roller 172 is mounted on the dust-collecting filter frame so as to smoothly open and close the ventilating opening and closing the hollow portion 164 for the dust-collecting filter when the dust-collecting filter frame is gripped by a handle And a guide rail 174 is provided in the dust-collecting filter hollow portion 164 so that the guide roller can smoothly slide along the guide rail.

8 is a top cross-sectional view of a window system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 8, in another embodiment of the present invention, the outer rail 198 provided in the conventional insect screen is mounted in the same manner as in the previous embodiments. However, unlike the previous embodiments, .

The middle two rails of the four rails are equipped with three glass windows (190, 192, 194) on the left, right and center, and these glass windows consist of glass windows without blinds.

On the outermost rail of the four rails, insectproof windows are installed as sliding doors. Two window doors are mounted in the window openings corresponding to the left and right windows to act as sliding doors.

The blinds (196) are mounted on the rail of the most interior of the four rails.

The blind has an area equivalent to the entire upper window frame so as to integrally open and close the area of the upper window frame.

The upper window frame is provided with guide rails (199) for securing the positions of both left and right ends of the blind on both sides of the window frame so as to prevent the blind from being detached from the operating position.

2, 12: outer wall 4, 14: window frame (outer rail)
6a, 16a: right window rail 6b, 16b: center window rail
8a: Right glass window 8b: Central glass window
18: insect window 20: railings


104: upper window frame upper part 114: upper window frame lower part
124: center window sill bottom 126: lower window sill top
136: Lower window frame lower part
100: loop


106a, 116a: Right window rail 106b, 116b: Central window rail
116c and 116c: Right side insect window rails
110a: Right window blind 110b: Central window blind
108a: Right glass window 108b: Central glass window
130: Lower window blind 138: Lower glass window
118: Screening screen


182, 184: Hollow cover 180a, 180b: Support
190, 192, 194: Glass windows 196: Blinds
198: Guide rail

Claims (14)

In a window system installed on a balcony provided with a balcony rail and window rails,
A frame in which an upper window frame and a lower window frame are partitioned at a height equivalent to the balcony guardrail;
A support rail formed along an outer periphery of the frame;
An upper rail formed along the window frame such that the window is coupled to the upper window frame;
And a lower rail formed along the window frame such that the window is coupled to the lower window frame,
Wherein the lower window frame has a predetermined thickness so as to be installed adjacent to the balcony rail without infiltrating at least a part of the outer rails provided along the outer periphery of the balcony opening face. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a ventilation window provided on one side of at least one of the upper window frame and the lower window frame,
Wherein the ventilation window frame has an area smaller than an area of the upper window frame or the lower window frame. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the upper window frame is formed to protrude further toward the outdoor side than the lower window frame, and the lower portion of the window frame has a predetermined height so as to be supported by the balcony rail. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
Wherein the ventilation window frame includes at least one or more rails for ventilation window frames to be installed on the upper portion of the lower window frame, and to mount the window frames. The method of claim 4,
A window for a dust collecting filter is provided on one rail of the rail for the ventilation window frame,
Wherein the door is provided with a sliding door on the other rail of the rail for the ventilation window frame. The method of claim 5,
The dust collecting filter window
A dust-collecting filter frame having a slot for attaching and detaching a dust-collecting filter,
And a sliding door handle provided on the indoor side. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
At least one ventilation window frame is installed on the upper part of the lower window frame,
Wherein the ventilation window frame is fixedly installed with an insectproof window on the outdoor side and a sliding window is installed on the indoor side. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the ventilation window frame is provided with a louver window which is openable and closable to either the inside or outside of the insectproof window. The method of claim 4,
A sliding window is mounted on the rail for the ventilation window frame,
Wherein the ventilation window frame further comprises a hollow portion for accommodating the sliding window when the sliding window is opened. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
A window is coupled to the upper window frame,
The window
A glass window is disposed on one side,
A blind is disposed on the other side,
And a guide for supporting the left and right sides of the blind so as to prevent the blind from being detached from the operating position. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
Wherein the upper rail comprises at least three rails,
Outer rails of these rails are fitted with insect screens,
And a glass window is mounted on at least two in-room side rails of the rails. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the glass window comprises a left window mounted on one rail of the upper rail by a sliding door and a right window mounted on a rail of the upper rail by a sliding door,
Wherein the insectproof window is mounted with a sliding door corresponding to an area of the left window or the right window. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the glass window comprises a left window and a right window mounted on one rail of the upper rail by a sliding door and a central window mounted on the other rail of the upper rail by a sliding door,
Wherein the insect protection window includes a left insect protection window and a right insect protection window respectively corresponding to the areas of the left window and the right window. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the upper window frame is blind-mounted to the indoor side more than the glass windows, the blind has an area equivalent to that of the upper window frame so as to integrally open and close the area of the upper window frame,
Wherein the upper window frame includes a guide for supporting the left and right sides of the blind so as to prevent the blind from being detached from the operating position.

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