KR20140020025A - All-weather greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an all-weather greenhouse to be installed on the ground, the wall portion for forming a cultivation space for the plant on the ground (the wall portion extending from both longitudinal cross-sections of the north side wall, and the north side wall facing the north side toward the south side An inclined sidewall to the ground, consisting of panels joined together to form a wall space, the wall spaces being located along the cultivation space; A storage part installed below the bottom surface of the cultivation space along the east-west direction of the north side wall to receive water and air; A temperature control unit installed on the inner side surface of the north side wall and supplied with water from the storage unit and exchanged with the cultivation space to be stored in the storage unit; A water supply unit connecting the first end of the temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water of the storage unit to the temperature control unit and flowing along the temperature control unit; And it is installed on the upper surface of the wall discloses an all-weather greenhouse comprising a roof portion (filling the bubbles inside the roof portion) to close the cultivation space. Even in the above-mentioned all-weather greenhouse, the plant's cultivation space is maintained at a constant temperature, thereby reducing the cost of facility and maintenance of the greenhouse, and due to the wall part and the storage part made of a panel form partitioned by partitions. Has improved thermal insulation performance.

Description

All-weather greenhouse {ALL-WEATHER GREENHOUSE}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greenhouse, and to an all-weather greenhouse that can reduce installation and maintenance costs while maintaining constant performance even with changes in the external environment.

The greenhouse is a structure that can freely grow plants by artificially controlling light, temperature, humidity and so on. These greenhouses are surrounded by a transparent material such as synthetic resin films, glass, etc., to transmit the sunlight and solar heat, and the plants can be cultivated throughout the year in the greenhouse, and the harvesting time can be controlled.

However, since the outside temperature of the greenhouse is lowered in the winter, the internal heat of the greenhouse is easily lost. In order to raise the internal temperature of the greenhouse at night, heating facilities such as a fireplace and a boiler are installed in the greenhouse. As a result, an installation cost and a heating cost are excessively required.

In addition, in summer, the intense direct sunlight and the high temperature of the external temperature increase the internal temperature of the greenhouse more than necessary. When fruits and vegetables are grown inside the greenhouse, fruits and vegetables are subjected to high temperature damage. As a result, the greenhouse is ventilated to reduce the internal temperature of the greenhouse, but the effect is insufficient. At this time, a cooling facility can be installed to lower the internal temperature of the greenhouse, but this is also not economical because a considerable cost is required.

The present invention is to provide an all-weather greenhouse that can easily maintain the internal temperature of the greenhouse easily when the external temperature changes.

In addition, the present invention is to provide an all-weather greenhouse that can reduce the installation and maintenance costs according to the internal temperature of the greenhouse.

In addition, the present invention is to provide an all-weather greenhouse that can improve the insulation between the outside and the interior of the greenhouse.

The present invention is an all-weather greenhouse to be installed on the ground, the wall portion for forming a cultivation space for the plant on the ground (the wall portion extending from both longitudinal cross-sections of the north side wall, and the north side wall facing the north side toward the south side An inclined sidewall to the ground, consisting of panels joined together to form a wall space, the wall spaces being located along the cultivation space; A storage part installed below the bottom surface of the cultivation space along the east-west direction of the north side wall to receive water and air; A temperature control unit installed on the inner side surface of the north side wall and supplied with water from the storage unit and exchanged with the cultivation space to be stored in the storage unit; A water supply unit connecting the first end of the temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water of the storage unit to the temperature control unit and flowing along the temperature control unit; And it is installed on the upper surface of the wall discloses an all-weather greenhouse comprising a roof portion (filling the bubbles inside the roof portion) to close the cultivation space.

In addition, the panel, the plate-shaped body (at least one partition is installed in the interior of the body partitions the interior of the body); A first coupling protrusion protruding on one side of the body (terminal portions of the first coupling protrusion are branched and bent to be far from each other); A pair of second coupling protrusions protruding on the other side of the body (terminal ends of the second coupling protrusions are bent to face each other, and the first coupling protrusion is insertable between the second coupling protrusions). ); And third coupling protrusions protruding on one surface of the body (the third coupling protrusions form a pair, and ends of the paired third coupling protrusions are bent to face each other, and the paired third coupling protrusions are formed on the surface of the body). Disclosed is an all-weather greenhouse comprising a protrusion between one of the first coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusion.

In addition, the first bodies are positioned such that the third coupling protrusions protruding from the first coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusions respectively face each other, and a plurality of second bodies are disposed between the first bodies. Inserted into the wall spaces, and one of the first coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusion of the second bodies is inserted into and coupled to the paired third coupling protrusions of the first bodies, respectively. Disclosed is an all-weather greenhouse.

Also, the all-weather greenhouse may include an auxiliary temperature regulator installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation space and connecting the temperature regulator and the storage unit; And a branching unit connecting the second end of the temperature control unit to the auxiliary temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water flowing through the temperature control unit to the storage unit through the auxiliary temperature control unit or directly Which is characterized in that it is an all-weather greenhouse.

The branching unit may include: a first branch pipe connected to a second end of the temperature control unit and through which water flowing along the temperature control unit flows; A second branch pipe connecting the first branch pipe and the auxiliary temperature control unit and guiding the water introduced into the first branch pipe to the auxiliary temperature control unit; A bottom valve installed in the second branch pipe for opening and closing the second branch pipe; A third branch pipe connecting the first branch pipe and the storage unit and leading the water introduced into the first branch pipe to the storage unit; And a storage valve installed in the third branch pipe for opening and closing the third branch pipe, wherein when the bottom valve opens the second branch pipe and the storage valve closes the third branch pipe, The water flowing into the first branch pipe is supplied to the storage section through the auxiliary temperature regulating section, and when the bottom valve closes the second branch pipe and the storage valve opens the third branch pipe, And the water introduced into the one minute branch is directly supplied to the storage section.

The storage unit may further include: a cold / cold storage unit for storing water to be supplied to the temperature control unit to reduce the temperature of the cultivation space; And a hot water storage unit positioned above the cold / cold storage unit for storing water that is supplied to the temperature control unit and increases the temperature of the cultivation space, wherein the hot water storage unit is configured to store water having a temperature higher than that of the cold / Is stored in the greenhouse.

In addition, the upper surface of the cold water cooler storage unit discloses an all-weather greenhouse characterized in that located at least 2m below the bottom surface of the cultivation space.

In addition, it discloses an all-weather greenhouse characterized in that a plurality of through-holes are formed on the outer surface of the cold water cold storage unit.

In addition, it discloses an all-weather greenhouse characterized in that the entire bottom surface of the cold water cold storage unit is open.

Further, after the temperature regulating unit is heated by the solar heat, the water in the hot water storage unit flows along the temperature regulating unit and is stored in the hot water storage unit.

The all-weather greenhouse further includes an air supply unit connecting the storage unit to the cultivation space and supplying air from the storage unit to the cultivation space.

The air supply unit may include a blower connected to the storage unit and installed on a bottom surface of the cultivation space to guide air into the storage unit by sucking air in the cultivation space; And an air supply unit which is spaced from the blower and is connected to the inside of the storage unit and is installed on a bottom surface of the cultivation space, and when the air in the cultivation space is led to the inside of the storage unit by the blower, Wherein the discharge pipe has a discharge pipe (a plurality of discharge holes are formed in an outer circumferential surface of the discharge pipe, and air in the storage unit passes through the discharge holes).

The blower discloses an all-weather greenhouse, which is provided on the blower and includes a control induction pipe capable of controlling the length in the vertical direction.

 The water supply unit may include a flow supply pipe connected to the first end of the temperature control unit; A cold water supply pipe connecting the flow supply pipe to a lower portion of the cold / A cold water valve installed in the cold water supply pipe to open and close the cold water supply pipe; A hot water supply pipe connecting the flow supply pipe to a lower portion of the hot water storage unit; A hot water valve installed in the hot water supply pipe to open and close the hot water supply pipe; And a pump disposed between the flow supply pipe and the cold water supply pipe and between the flow supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe to guide the water in the cold water storage unit or the hot water storage unit to the flow supply pipe, Wherein one of the hot water supply pipes is opened and the other is closed, and the pump supplies the water of the cold storage device or the hot water storage portion to the temperature control portion in an opened state.

In addition, the roof part may include a roof body provided on an upper surface of the wall part to close the cultivation space (a foam space for accommodating the foam is formed inside the roof body); A foam induction pipe inserted into the foam space and flowing foam; A bubble discharge pipe branched from the bubble guide pipe and discharging the bubble to the bubble space (a plurality of bubble discharge ports are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the bubble discharge pipe); And a foam supply unit connected to the first end of the foam induction pipe and positioned to be adjacent to the south end of the roof body, and supplying the foam to the foam induction pipe.

In addition, the foam supply unit, the reservoir containing the foam liquid; A bubble generator which connects the reservoir to the bubble induction pipe and inhales the bubble solution of the reservoir into the bubble and injects the bubble into the bubble induction pipe; And a foam liquid recovery pipe connecting the reservoir and the foam space to guide the foam liquid in the foam space back to the storage tank.

In addition, the foam supply unit is located in the interior or exterior of the reservoir, and discloses an all-weather greenhouse characterized in that it further comprises a foam liquid pump to guide the foam liquid of the reservoir to the foam generator.

All-weather greenhouse according to the present invention has the following effects.

(1) The all-weather greenhouses according to the present invention include a wall part, a storage part, a temperature control part, a water supply part and a roof part. The wall portion is formed in an inclined shape toward the south, and forms a cultivation space for plants. In particular, the storage unit is installed under the bottom surface of the cultivation space (i.e., underground) to store water, and the temperature control unit is installed in the wall unit and connected to the storage unit. The water in the storage part flows along the temperature control part and heat exchange is performed with the cultivation space. In addition, the roof part fills the bubbles and provides a thermal effect and a shading effect on the cultivation space. Accordingly, the all-weather greenhouse according to the present invention can maintain a proper temperature regardless of changes in season and outside temperature by using the flow of solar heat, geothermal heat, water and air, Effect.

(2) In the all-weather greenhouse according to the present invention, the wall portion is formed in the form of a panel having a plate shape. Panels are partitioned using partitions, resisting water loads or external forces, and forming air layers to reduce heat transfer through the panels. Therefore, the all-weather greenhouse according to the present invention has the effect of providing improved thermal insulation performance between the outside and the interior of the greenhouse while maintaining the shape of the wall portion.

1 is a perspective view showing an all-weather greenhouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a roof portion removed from the all-weather greenhouse shown in FIG. 1.
3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the all-weather greenhouse shown in FIG. 1.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a cold water cold storage unit of the all-weather greenhouse shown in FIG. 3.
5 is a perspective view illustrating a hot water storage unit of the all-weather warm room shown in FIG. 3.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

1 is a perspective view showing an all-weather warm room 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the roof portion 105 is removed from the all-weather warm room 100 shown in FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the all-weather warm room 100 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the cold water cooler storage unit 121 of the all-weather warm room 100 shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the hot water storage unit 122 of the all-weather warm room 100 shown in FIG. 3.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the all-weather warm room 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a wall portion 101, storage unit 102, temperature control unit 103, water supply unit 104 and It includes a roof portion 105, is installed on the ground 10 to increase or decrease the internal temperature of the all-weather greenhouse 100 using solar and geothermal heat.

The wall portion 101 is installed on the ground 10 to form a cultivation space 101a for the plant, and includes a north side wall 111 and side walls 112.

And the north side wall 111 is installed on the paper surface 10 so as to face the north side. The side walls 112 extend from both longitudinal sides of the north side wall 111. At this time, the sidewalls 112 each have an inclined shape toward the ground 10 toward the south, and are installed on the ground 10.

On the other hand, the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a may be formed so as to be lower than the ground surface 10 by digging the soil of the ground surface 10. In this case, the bottom wall 111 and the side walls 112 may extend so that the bottom surface of the north side wall 111 and the bottom surface of the side walls 112 may contact the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a. The wall portion 101 may further include a south side wall 113, and the south side wall 113 may be installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a and spaced apart from the north side wall 111 while connecting the side walls 112. Installed in a state. The south side wall 113 can prevent the inflow of the gravel into the cultivation space 101a in combination with the north side wall 111 and the side walls 112. [

In addition, the wall portion 101 is formed using a plurality of panels 110. The panels 110 are coupled to each other to form wall spaces 101b surrounded on all sides, and the wall spaces 101b are arranged along the cultivation space 101a. Soil is inserted into the wall space 101a so that the wall portion 101 can be compacted. In addition, the panel 110 includes a body 110a, a first coupling protrusion 110b, second coupling protrusions 110c, and third coupling protrusions 110d.

The body 110a is formed in a plate shape and at least one partition P is installed therein to partition the inside. As a result, the wall portion 101 has a bearing force against external force and provides improved heat insulating performance.

The first coupling protrusion 110b is formed to protrude on one side of the body 110a. End portions of the first coupling protrusions 110b are bent so as to branch and move away from each other. At this time, the end of the branched bent first coupling protrusion 110b forms an angle of 180 °.

The second coupling protrusions 110c protrude from the other side of the body 110a. End portions of the second coupling protrusions 110c are bent to face each other. The first coupling protrusion 110b is inserted between the second coupling protrusions 110c. At this time, the end portion of the bent first coupling protrusion 110b is caught in the end portion of the bent second coupling protrusion 110c, and the first coupling protrusion 110b and the second coupling protrusion 110c are maintained in a coupled state.

The third coupling protrusions 110d protrude from one surface of the body 110a. Terminations of the third coupling protrusions 110d are also bent to face each other. One of the second coupling protrusions 110c or the first coupling protrusion 110b is inserted between the third coupling protrusions 110d. At this time, the end of the bent first coupling protrusion (110b) or the end of the second coupling protrusion (110c) is caught in the end of the bent third coupling projection (110c), the first coupling projection (110b) and the third coupling projection. 110d or the second coupling protrusion 110c and the third coupling protrusion 110d are maintained in a coupled state.

In the panels 110, the first coupling protrusion 110b of one panel 110 is inserted between the second coupling protrusions 110c of the other panel 110, so that the panels 110 are in contact with each other. Can be combined in a state. In addition, the first coupling protrusion 110b or the second coupling protrusion 110c of the one panel 110 is inserted between the third coupling protrusions 110d of the other panel 110, thereby the panel 110. Can be combined to be orthogonal. With the above combination, the panels 110 are used to form the wall portion 101.

In addition, since the wall portion 101 is formed in an inclined shape toward the south side, the inflow of solar heat into the cultivation space 101a can be improved, and in particular, the all-weather greenhouse 100 can be warmed and warmed in winter.

The storage unit 102 is installed below the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a along the east-west direction of the north side wall 111, that is, underground. Water and air are stored in the reservoir 102, and water and air are used to regulate the temperature of the cultivation space 101a. In addition, the storage unit 102 includes a cold water cold storage unit 121 and a hot water storage unit 122.

The cold / cold storage section 121 stores water or air that reduces the temperature of the cultivation space 101a. In the cold / cold storage 121, water and air are maintained at a temperature similar to that of the underground. At this time, the upper surface of the cold water cold storage unit 121 is located below 2m from the bottom surface of the cultivation space (101a), except for the large area and the tropical region is usually 2 ℃ below the bottom surface year round 14 ℃ to Maintained at 15 ° C. Accordingly, the water or air in the cold / cold storage 121 may be maintained at a level that can reduce the temperature of the cultivation space 101a in the summer.

On the other hand, a plurality of through-holes 121a are formed on the outer surface of the cold water cooler storage unit 121, so that water or air of the cold water cooler storage unit 121 may be underground geothermal heat of 14 ° C. to 15 ° C. through the through holes 121a. Can absorb. In addition, the bottom surface of the cold water cold storage unit 121 is opened so that the water of the cold water cold storage unit 121 may absorb the geothermal heat as it is.

The hot water storage part 122 is located above the cold / hot water storage part 121 and stores water that can increase the temperature of the cultivation space 101a. (Not shown) may wrap the hot water storage part 122 so that the water in the hot water storage part 122 is not affected by the temperature. Such water is mainly used in winter. In particular, in order to maintain the temperature of the all-weather greenhouse 100 suitable for the summer, the cold and cold storage 121 preferably has an area corresponding to the entire bottom surface.

Cold water cold storage unit 121 and the hot water storage unit 122 is made of a plurality of storage panels 120, respectively. The storage panels 120 are coupled to each other to form a storage space 102a, and the storage spaces 102a are connected to each other.

The storage panel 120 has the same shape as the panel 110 including the storage body 120a, the first storage coupling protrusion 120b, the second storage coupling protrusion 120c, and the third storage coupling protrusion 120d. Is done.

The storage body 120a has a plate shape and has at least one partition P installed therein to partition the inside thereof. As a result, the cold water cooler storage unit 121 and the hot water storage unit 122 are reduced due to the load of the soil and water. On the other hand, the through-hole 121a is formed on the storage body 120a used for the cold water cool air storage unit 121 to absorb geothermal heat of 14 ° C. to 15 ° C. underground.

The first storage coupling protrusion 120b is formed to protrude on one side of the storage body 120a. End portions of the first storage coupling protrusions 120b are branched and bent away from each other. At this time, the end of the bent first storage coupling protrusion (120b) forms an angle of 180 °.

The second storage coupling protrusions 120c protrude from the other side of the storage body 120a. End portions of the second storage coupling protrusions 120c are bent to face each other. The first storage coupling protrusion 120b is inserted between the second storage coupling protrusions 120c. At this time, the end portion of the bent first storage coupling protrusion 120b is caught in the end portion of the bent second storage coupling protrusion 120c, and the first storage coupling protrusion 120b and the second storage coupling protrusion 120c are coupled to each other. Is maintained.

The third storage coupling protrusions 120d protrude from one surface of the storage body 120a. At this time, the third storage coupling protrusions 120d are bent to face the ends of the pair of third storage coupling protrusions 120d, respectively. One of the second storage coupling protrusions 120c or the first storage coupling protrusion 120b is inserted between the third storage coupling protrusions 120d. At this time, the end of the bent first storage coupling protrusion (120b) or the second storage coupling projection (120c) is caught in the end of the bent third storage coupling projection (120c), the first storage coupling projection (120b) and the third The storage coupling protrusion 120d or the second storage coupling protrusion 120c and the third storage coupling protrusion 120d are maintained in a coupled state.

The pair of storage panels 120 are positioned to face each other in a state where they are spaced apart from each other. In this case, the third storage coupling protrusions 120d are protruded to face each other. The other pair of storage panels 120 are positioned between the pair of storage panels 120, so that the first storage coupling protrusion 120b and the second storage coupling protrusion 120c are in the other pair of storage panels 120. One of each of the plurality of panels) is inserted into and coupled between the third storage coupling protrusions 120d of each of the pair of storage panels 120. As a result, the storage space 102a is formed, and the hot water storage unit 122 is formed.

In addition, the cold water cooler storage unit 121 has the storage panel 120 corresponding to the bottom surface is removed, the storage panel 120 having the through-holes 121a formed on the outer surface, such as the hot water storage unit 122 Formed by bonding.

The temperature regulating section 103 is formed in a tubular shape and is installed over the inner side surface of the north side wall 111. In this embodiment, the temperature regulating portion 103 is provided on the inner side surface of the north side wall 111 in a zigzag shape in the east-west direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The temperature regulating portion 103 may be a zigzag And may be installed on the inner side of the north side wall 111 in the form of a letter. The first end of the temperature regulating part 103 is connected to the storage part 102 through the wall space 101b of the north side wall 111 and the second end of the temperature regulating part 103 is connected to the cultivation space 101a (Not shown).

The water in the storage part 102 is supplied to the temperature control part 103 and the water flows along the temperature control part 103 and then stored in the storage part 102 again. The water flowing along the temperature regulating section 103 is heat-exchanged with the cultivation space 101a to increase or decrease the temperature of the cultivation space 101a.

For example, in summer, the water in the cold / cold storage 121 is supplied to the temperature controller 103. The temperature of the water in the cold / hot water storage portion 121 supplied to the temperature control portion 103 is lower than the temperature in the cultivation space 101a. In summer, the angle between the ground and the sun is so great that only the morning and evening are the days when sunlight shines on the northern wall. The time that the temperature control unit 103 is heated is extremely short.

At this time, heat exchange is performed between the water flowing along the temperature regulating section 103 and the air in the cultivation space 101a. In the cold water cold storage unit 121, water or air may be selectively stored according to the terrain and the soil, and water is stored and cooled in the lowland or clay zone, and then supplied to the temperature control unit 103 again to provide a cultivation space ( It can be used to reduce the temperature of 101a).

On the other hand, in winter, the water in the hot water storage part 122 is supplied to the temperature control part 103. In winter, the angle between the ground and the sun is small, so that the sunlight shines on the north side wall is long, so that the temperature control unit 103 is heated longer than summer, and is heated all day.

At this time, since the temperature control unit 103 is heated by the sunlight during the day, the water flowing along the temperature control unit 103 and supplied to the hot water storage unit 122 is cooled to the temperature of the water of the hot water storage unit 122 . On the other hand, at night, the temperature of the cultivation space 101a is lowered so that the water in the hot water storage part 122 flows along the temperature control part 103 to perform heat exchange with the cultivation space 101a, To help maintain the temperature. That is, in the winter night when the temperature of the cultivation space 101a is lowered, the water of the hot water storage part 122 whose temperature is raised during the day by using solar heat can suppress the temperature drop of the cultivation space 101a.

The water flowing along the temperature regulating unit 103 may be selectively supplied from the cold water storage unit 121 or the hot water storage unit 122 depending on the temperature of the cultivation space 101a regardless of the season. Further, the temperature regulating section 103 is made of black, and can provide enhanced absorption of solar heat.

The water supply unit 104 connects the first end of the temperature control unit 103 and the storage unit 102. At this time, the water supply unit 104 supplies the water in the storage unit 102 to the temperature control unit 103 so as to flow along the temperature control unit 103. The water supply unit 104 includes a flow supply pipe 141, a cold water supply pipe 142, a cold water valve 143, a hot water supply pipe 144, a hot water valve 145, and a pump 146.

The flow supply pipe 141 is connected to the first end of the temperature regulator 103.

The cold water supply pipe 142 connects the flow supply pipe 141 to the lower portion of the cold / The water in the cold / cold storage 121 can be supplied to the temperature regulator 103 through the cold water supply pipe 142 and the flow supply pipe 141. [ However, depending on the terrain and the soil, only air, not water, can be stored in the cold storage device 121, and by maintaining the temperature corresponding to the geothermal heat by the auxiliary temperature regulator 106, ) Can be reduced.

The cold water valve 143 is installed in the cold water supply pipe 142 to open and close the cold water supply pipe 142. The opening / closing action of the cold water valve 143 selectively supplies water in the cold / cold storage 121 to the temperature controller 103. Thus, when the cold water valve 143 opens the cold water supply pipe 142, the water of the cold water cold storage unit 121 is supplied to the temperature control unit 103 through the cold water supply pipe 142 and the flow supply pipe 141. Can be.

The hot water supply pipe 144 connects the flow supply pipe 141 to the lower portion of the hot water storage unit 122. The water in the hot water storage part 122 can be supplied to the temperature control part 103 through the hot water supply pipe 144 and the flow supply pipe 141. [

The hot water valve 145 is installed in the hot water supply pipe 144 to open and close the hot water supply pipe 144. The opening and closing action of the hot water valve 145 selectively supplies the water in the hot water storage part 122 to the temperature adjusting part 103. Therefore, when the hot water valve 145 opens the hot water supply pipe 144, the water of the hot water storage unit 122 may be supplied to the temperature control unit 103 through the hot water supply pipe 144 and the flow supply pipe 141. Can be.

The pump 146 is located between the flow supply pipe 141 and the cold water supply pipe 142 and between the flow supply pipe 141 and the hot water supply pipe 144. The pump 146 guides the water in the cold / cold storage unit 121 and the water in the hot water storage unit 122 to the temperature control unit 103. This is done only when the cold water supply pipe 142 is opened by the cold water valve 143 or when the hot water supply pipe 144 is opened by the hot water valve 145 so that the cold water supply pipe 142 and the hot water supply pipe 144 Is opened. The pump 146 can supply water from the cold water storage unit 121 to the temperature control unit 103 through the cold water supply pipe 142 and the flow supply pipe 141 or from the hot water storage unit 122 to the hot water supply pipe 142. [ And the temperature control unit 103 through the supply pipe 144 and the flow supply pipe 141.

The roof part 105 is provided on the upper surface of the wall part 101 to close the cultivation space 101a. The roof part 105 is made of a transparent material such as vinyl, glass, etc., and sunlight passes through the roof part 105 to reach the growing space 101a and changes the temperature of the cultivation space 101a. In addition, the inside of the roof portion 105 is filled with foam, the foam in combination with the roof portion 105 to provide a warming effect and a light shielding effect to the cultivation space (101a). The roof part 105 filled with foam forms a heat insulating layer that blocks the cold air from the outside of the greenhouse 100 in winter night and reduces the transmission of solar heat in the summer day, Temperature increase can be prevented. In addition, the color such as black is added to the bubble to improve the performance of blocking sunlight transmission. It is used to control the sunlight properly when cultivating crops that do not like sunshine. Here, the bubble liquid refers to a liquid produced by bubbles. In addition, the roof portion 105 includes a roof body 151, foam induction pipe 152, foam discharge pipe 153, foam supply unit 154.

The roof body 151 is installed on the upper surface of the wall portion 101 to close the cultivation space 101a. At this time, the wall space 101b formed by the panels 110 is also closed by the roof body 151. In addition, the roof body 151 is formed in a double by installing inclined bars (bar) so that the triangle is continuously arranged between the pipes or angles spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, the pad is attached to the top and bottom Wire springs are used to secure transparent materials such as vinyl. On the other hand, the upper surface and the lower surface of the roof body 151 may be made of a transparent material, a portion can be opened and closed as necessary. For example, in the state where the vinyl is wound on the pipe, it is located on the north side wall 111, the pipe moves from the north side wall 111 toward the south side wall 113, and the vinyl is wound around the pipe, the vinyl is the roof body The upper or lower surface of 151 is opened. The up and down movement of the pipe wrapped with vinyl is achieved by the operation of the deceleration motor or by turning the handle by hand. In addition, a bubble space 105a may be formed in the roof body 151, and bubbles may be filled in the bubble space 105a.

The foam guide tube 152 is inserted into the foam space 105a and installed at the center or both sides of the foam space 105a so as to be parallel to the side wall 112, and forms a flow path of the foam in the foam space 105a. The first end of the foam induction pipe 152 is connected to the bubble supply unit 154, the second end is connected to the bubble discharge pipe 153.

The bubble discharge pipe 153 is branched from the bubble induction pipe 152, and a plurality of bubble discharge ports 153a are formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof. The foam supplied to the foam induction pipe 152 is ejected to the foam space 105a through the foam outlets 153a. In this case, the bubble discharge pipe 153 is preferably positioned to be parallel to the north side wall 111 while adjacent to the north side wall (111). Because of this, due to the load of the roof body 151 inclined to the south side by the wall portion 101 and the foam itself, the foam can be evenly filled in the foam space 105a while flowing to the south side.

The foam supply unit 154 stores the foam liquid and is positioned to be adjacent to the south end portion of the roof body 151. The bubble supply unit 154 is connected to the first end of the bubble induction pipe 152 to supply bubbles to the bubble induction pipe 152. In addition, the foam supply unit 154 includes a reservoir 154a, a foam generator 154b, a foam liquid collection pipe 154c, and a foam liquid pump 154d.

The storage tank 154a accommodates the frothed liquid, and the frothed liquid is continuously discharged and introduced.

The bubble generator 154b connects the reservoir 154a and the bubble induction pipe 152 to suck the foam liquid stored in the reservoir 154a. The foam liquid is generated into the foam through the foam generator 154c, and the foam is injected into the foam guide tube 152. At this time, the bubble generator 154b is preferably located above the storage tank 154a in consideration of the position of the bubble space 105a, and is formed in the form of a fan blower. A component in which micropores are formed is installed. The foam liquid is formed into bubbles by passing through the micropores.

The bubble liquid return pipe 154c connects the reservoir 154a and the bubble space 105a. Since the roof body 151 is inclined to the south due to the side walls 112, the bubble filled in the bubble space 105a flows to the south along the roof body 151.

At this time, the foam may be formed into a foaming liquid. In addition, glycerin is added to the foam liquid, and the storage time of the foam state may be extended. This foam liquid is recovered from the foam space 105a to the storage tank 154a through the foam liquid collection pipe 154d. The foam liquid recovered in the storage tank 154a is again generated as foam through the foam generator 154b, injected into the foam induction pipe 152, and discharged and filled into the foam space 105a.

The foam liquid pump 154d is located inside or outside the reservoir 154a and is used to transfer the foam liquid from the reservoir 154a to the foamer 154b.

The all-weather greenhouse 100 according to the present invention may further include an auxiliary temperature control unit 106, a branching unit 107, and an air supply unit 108 to control the temperature of the cultivation space 101a.

The auxiliary temperature regulating unit 106 has a tubular shape and is provided on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a to connect the temperature regulating unit 103 and the storage unit 102. [ In this embodiment, the auxiliary temperature regulator 106 is shown arranged along the bottom edge of the cultivation space 101a. The water flowing along the temperature regulating unit 103 flows into the storage unit 102 after flowing along the auxiliary temperature regulating unit 106. At this time, the water flowing into the auxiliary temperature regulating unit 106 is heat-exchanged with the cultivation space 101a while flowing along the auxiliary temperature regulating unit 106, thereby increasing or decreasing the temperature of the cultivation space 101a .

On the other hand, the auxiliary temperature regulator 106 may have a tubular shape and may be made of a flexible material such as vinyl or the like so that the auxiliary temperature regulator 106 can be easily rolled up and unfolded. As a result, the auxiliary temperature regulator 106 can be selectively used for heat exchange with the cultivation space 101a.

The branching section 107 connects the second end of the temperature regulating section 103 to the auxiliary temperature regulating section 106 and the storage section 102. The water flowing along the temperature regulating section 103 is selectively supplied to the storage section 102 through the auxiliary temperature regulating section 106 by the branched section 107 and may be supplied to the direct storage section 102 do. The branching section 107 also includes a first branch 171, a second branch 172, a bottom valve 173, a third branch 174 and a storage valve 175.

The first branch pipe 171 is connected to the second end of the temperature control unit 103 and the water flowing along the temperature control unit 103 flows into the first branch pipe 171.

The second branch pipe (172) connects the first branch pipe (171) and the auxiliary temperature control unit (106). In addition, the second branch pipe 172 guides the water introduced into the first branch pipe 171 to the auxiliary temperature control unit 106.

The bottom valve 173 is installed on the second branch pipe 172 to open and close the second branch pipe 172. At this time, the water flowing into the first branch pipe 171 is selectively introduced into the storage section 102 through the auxiliary temperature regulating section 106 by the bottom valve 173.

The third branch pipe 174 connects the first branch pipe 171 and the storage unit 102. The third branch pipe 174 guides the water introduced into the first branch pipe 171 to the storage unit 102.

The storage valve 175 is installed on the third branch pipe 175 to open and close the third branch pipe 174. [ At this time, the water flowing into the first branch pipe 171 is selectively introduced directly into the storage unit 102 by the storage valve 175.

The selective opening and closing of the bottom valve 173 and the storage valve 175 in the branching section 107 having the above-described configuration realizes the use of the auxiliary temperature regulating section 106.

When the bottom valve 173 opens the second branch pipe 172 and the storage valve 175 closes the third branch pipe 174, the water introduced into the first branch pipe 171 flows into the auxiliary temperature regulating part 171, And is supplied to the storage unit 102 through the bus 106. On the other hand, when the bottom valve 173 closes the second branch 172 and the storage valve 175 opens the third branch 174, the water entering the first branch 171 is stored (102).

On the other hand, if the pump 143 is not operated with the bottom valve 173 closing the second branch 172 and the storage valve 175 closing the third branch 174, ) Will not flow. At this time, the water is stored in the temperature control unit 103 and is heated by solar heat, and is maintained at a temperature for heat exchange with the cultivation space 101a in a state of being stored in the storage unit 102. [

The air supply unit 108 connects the storage unit 102 and the cultivation space 101a through the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a and supplies the air in the storage unit 102 to the cultivation space 101a. As a result, the temperature of the cultivation space 101a is increased or decreased. At this time, when the air in the storage unit 102 is discharged into the cultivation space 101a, air is supplied from the cultivation space 101a to the storage unit 102 by an amount discharged into the cultivation space 101a. Further, the air supply unit 108 includes blowers 181 and discharge pipes 183.

The blowers 181 are connected to the storage part 102 to suck the air in the cultivation space 101a and guide the air into the storage part 102. [ At this time, the blowers 181 are installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a so as to be spaced apart from each other along the east-west direction of the north side wall 111.

On the blower 181, a control induction pipe 181a extending from the blower 181 and capable of controlling the length in the vertical direction is provided. In particular, the adjustment induction pipe 181a can be increased as necessary, so that the relatively hot air in the upper part of the cultivation space 101a can be guided into the inside of the storage part 102. [

The discharge pipes 183 are spaced apart from the blower 181 and are installed parallel to each other on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a so as to be spaced apart from each other while being connected to the inside of the storage unit 102. [ When the air in the cultivation space 101a is led into the interior of the storage part 102 by the blower 181, the air in the storage part 102 is led to the discharge tubes 183.

A plurality of discharge holes 183a are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the discharge pipe 183 so that the air introduced into the discharge pipe 183 is discharged to the cultivation space 101a through the discharge holes 183a. At this time, the discharge pipes 183 may be installed in the cultivation space 101a when they need to be used in the form of pipes made of a flexible material such as vinyl.

The air supply unit 108 preferably supplies the air in the storage unit 101 to the cultivation space 101a so that the water level of the storage unit 102 is maintained at a predetermined level or lower.

While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, the description in parentheses in the description of the claims is intended to prevent obscuration of the description, and the scope of the claims of the claims should be construed to include all the items in parentheses.

100: wet weather greenhouse
101:
101a: Cultivation space
101b: wall space
110: panel
110a: body
110b: first coupling protrusion
110c: second coupling protrusion
110d: 3rd engaging projection
102:
103: Temperature control unit
104: water supply part
105: roof part
106: auxiliary temperature control unit
107:
108: Air supply

Claims (17)

In an all-weather greenhouse installed on the ground,
A wall portion forming a cultivation space for a plant on the ground (the wall portion includes a north side wall installed to face the north side, and sidewalls extending from both longitudinal sections of the north side wall and inclined toward the ground toward the south side; Consisting of panels joined together to form a wall, the wall spaces being located along the cultivation space);
A storage part installed below the bottom surface of the cultivation space along the east-west direction of the north side wall to receive water and air;
A temperature control unit installed on the inner side surface of the north side wall and supplied with water from the storage unit and exchanged with the cultivation space to be stored in the storage unit;
A water supply unit connecting the first end of the temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water of the storage unit to the temperature control unit and flowing along the temperature control unit; And
It is installed on the upper surface of the wall portion all weather greenhouse comprising a roof portion (filling the bubbles inside the roof portion) to close the cultivation space.
The plasma display panel according to claim 1,
A body having a plate shape (at least one partition is installed inside the body to partition the inside of the body);
A first coupling protrusion protruding on one side of the body (terminal portions of the first coupling protrusion are branched and bent to be far from each other);
A pair of second coupling protrusions protruding on the other side of the body (terminal ends of the second coupling protrusions are bent to face each other, and the first coupling protrusion is insertable between the second coupling protrusions). ); And
Third coupling protrusions protruding on one surface of the body (the third coupling protrusions form a pair, and end portions of the paired third coupling protrusions are bent to face each other, and the paired third coupling protrusions All one of the first coupling projections or the second coupling projections between the two) all weather greenhouse.
3. The method of claim 2,
The first bodies are positioned to face third coupling protrusions protruding from the first coupling protrusions and the second coupling protrusions, respectively, and a plurality of second bodies are inserted between the first bodies. The wall spaces are formed,
Any one of the first coupling projections and the second coupling projections of the second body is inserted into the paired third coupling projections of the first body, respectively.
The method of claim 1, wherein the all-
An auxiliary temperature adjusting unit installed on a bottom surface of the cultivation space and connecting the temperature adjusting unit and the storage unit; And
And a branching unit connecting the second end of the temperature control unit to the auxiliary temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water flowing through the temperature control unit to the storage unit through the auxiliary temperature control unit or directly Features all-weather greenhouse.
The method of claim 4, wherein the branching portion,
A first branch pipe connected to a second end of the temperature control unit and through which water flowing along the temperature control unit flows;
A second branch pipe connecting the first branch pipe and the auxiliary temperature control unit and guiding the water introduced into the first branch pipe to the auxiliary temperature control unit;
A bottom valve installed in the second branch pipe for opening and closing the second branch pipe;
A third branch pipe connecting the first branch pipe and the storage unit and leading the water introduced into the first branch pipe to the storage unit; And
And a storage valve installed on the third branch pipe for opening and closing the third branch pipe,
When the bottom valve opens the second branch pipe and the storage valve closes the third branch pipe, water introduced into the first branch pipe is supplied to the storage portion through the auxiliary temperature control portion,
Wherein when the bottom valve closes the second branch pipe and the storage valve opens the third branch pipe, the water introduced into the first branch pipe is directly supplied to the storage section.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1,
A cold / cold storage unit for storing water that is supplied to the temperature control unit and reduces the temperature of the cultivation space; And
Located in the upper side of the cold water cold storage unit, and includes a hot water storage unit for supplying the temperature control unit for storing the water to increase the temperature of the cultivation space,
Wherein the hot water storage unit stores water at a higher temperature than the cold / hot air storage unit.
The method according to claim 6,
The upper surface of the cold water cold storage unit is all weather greenhouse, characterized in that located at least 2m below the bottom surface of the cultivation space.
The method according to claim 6,
All weather warmer, characterized in that a plurality of through-holes are formed on the outer surface of the cold water cooler storage.
9. The method according to claim 6 or 8,
All-weather warm room, characterized in that the entire bottom surface of the cold water cold storage unit is open.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the water in the hot water storage part flows along the temperature control part and is stored in the hot water storage part after the temperature control part is heated by the solar heat.
The method of claim 1, wherein the all-
Further comprising an air supply unit connecting the storage unit to the cultivation space and supplying air from the storage unit to the cultivation space.
The method of claim 11, wherein the air supply unit,
A blower connected to the storage unit and installed on a bottom surface of the cultivation space to draw air in the cultivation space into the storage unit; And
Spaced from the blower, connected to the inside of the storage unit and installed on the bottom surface of the culture space, and when the air of the culture space is guided into the storage unit by the blower, the air of the storage space is grown. And a discharge pipe discharged to the outer circumferential surface of the discharge pipe and a plurality of discharge holes are formed, and the air of the storage portion passes through the discharge holes.
The method of claim 12, wherein the blower,
And a control induction pipe installed on the blower and capable of controlling the length in a vertical direction.
According to claim 6, The water supply unit,
A flow supply pipe connected to a first end of the temperature regulating part;
A cold water supply pipe connecting the flow supply pipe to a lower portion of the cold /
A cold water valve installed in the cold water supply pipe to open and close the cold water supply pipe;
A hot water supply pipe connecting the flow supply pipe to a lower portion of the hot water storage unit;
A hot water valve installed in the hot water supply pipe to open and close the hot water supply pipe; And
And a pump disposed between the flow supply pipe and the cold water supply pipe and between the flow supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe to guide water in the cold water cooler storage unit or the hot water storage unit to the flow supply pipe,
One of the cold water supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe is opened and the other is closed,
Wherein the pump supplies the water in the open cold storage unit or the hot water storage unit to the temperature control unit.
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1,
A roof body installed on an upper surface of the wall part to close the cultivation space (a foam space for accommodating the foam is formed inside the roof body);
A foam induction pipe inserted into the foam space and flowing foam;
A bubble discharge pipe branched from the bubble guide pipe and discharging the bubble to the bubble space (a plurality of bubble discharge ports are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the bubble discharge pipe); And
And a foam supply unit connected to the first end of the foam induction pipe and positioned adjacent to the south end of the roof body, and supplying the foam to the foam induction pipe.
The method of claim 15, wherein the bubble supply unit,
A storage tank for storing the foam liquid;
A bubble generator which connects the reservoir to the bubble induction pipe and inhales the bubble solution of the reservoir into the bubble and injects the bubble into the bubble induction pipe; And
And a foam liquid recovery pipe connecting the storage tank and the foam space to guide the foam liquid in the foam space back to the storage tank.
The method of claim 16, wherein the bubble supply unit,
Located in or outside the reservoir, the all-weather greenhouse further comprises a foam liquid pump to guide the foam liquid of the reservoir to the foam generator.

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