KR20130111100A - 염료 감응형 태양전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 염료감응형 태양전지 - Google Patents
염료 감응형 태양전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 염료감응형 태양전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130111100A KR20130111100A KR1020120033629A KR20120033629A KR20130111100A KR 20130111100 A KR20130111100 A KR 20130111100A KR 1020120033629 A KR1020120033629 A KR 1020120033629A KR 20120033629 A KR20120033629 A KR 20120033629A KR 20130111100 A KR20130111100 A KR 20130111100A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- iodide
- dye
- sensitized solar
- solar cell
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-anilinophenyl)-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 trifluoromethane sulfone Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- MKHFCTXNDRMIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoiminomethylideneazanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound [N-]=C=NC#N.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 MKHFCTXNDRMIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical group [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FMKOJHQHASLBPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl iodide Chemical compound CC(C)I FMKOJHQHASLBPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical compound ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SPGPGBWICPNRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodoimidazole Chemical compound IN1C=CN=C1 SPGPGBWICPNRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFEHLDPGIKPNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl iodide Chemical compound ICC=C HFEHLDPGIKPNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001638 barium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075444 barium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethylbenzene Chemical compound ICC1=CC=CC=C1 XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QWYFOIJABGVEFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) iodide Chemical compound [Mn+2].[I-].[I-] QWYFOIJABGVEFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QKKCMWPOASMDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+);tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Mo](I)(I)I QKKCMWPOASMDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- CFTHARXEQHJSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Si](I)(I)I CFTHARXEQHJSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WPCXDBCEDWUSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl iodide Chemical compound IC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPCXDBCEDWUSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims 1
- BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) iodide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[I-].[I-] BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethane acid Natural products FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005839 radical cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150090068 PMII gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AQGZDWJFOYXGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-n,n-bis(4-iodophenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(I)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(I)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 AQGZDWJFOYXGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGYADSCZTQOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C=NC2=C1 FGYADSCZTQOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHQULZIJCMSGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-naphthalen-2-yl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=3SC=C4C=3OCCO4)=CC=C21 FHQULZIJCMSGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSBKNJZXOUSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC=2C1=CSC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 DSBKNJZXOUSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXHRDCFFZLKRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-2,4-dihydroimidazol-3-yl)methyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCC1N=CCN1C[Si](OC)(OC)OC AXHRDCFFZLKRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFSZMZRDCRFRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCC1=NC(C)=CN1C[Si](OC)(OC)OC HFSZMZRDCRFRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCYQEZGUJOAROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-5-methyl-2,4-dihydroimidazol-3-yl)methyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCC1N=C(C)CN1C[Si](OC)(OC)OC BCYQEZGUJOAROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDVWXNFQPXADCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)methyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C[Si](OC)(OC)OC)C(CC)=NC2=C1 MDVWXNFQPXADCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABADCXGWZAIAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-diphenylimidazol-1-yl)methyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CN1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ABADCXGWZAIAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHMKWTCNVNCIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-diphenylimidazol-1-yl)methyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CN1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHMKWTCNVNCIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKIZLIIPNBSEBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5,6-dimethyl-2,4-dihydrobenzimidazol-1-yl)methyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound C1C(C)=C(C)C=C2N(C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CN=C21 CKIZLIIPNBSEBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSFVQEHUVOVFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 XSFVQEHUVOVFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTUGGGLMQBJCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CI BTUGGGLMQBJCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPYDMVZCPRONLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-4-(4-iodophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(I)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 GPYDMVZCPRONLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFYZBXKLRPWSGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-propyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCN1CN(C)C=C1 JFYZBXKLRPWSGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDUSFOSWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WVDDUSFOSWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBPPNXALQVGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)imidazol-4-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC1=CN=C(C)N1C CDBPPNXALQVGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONVZBZLVXRCFTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,5-diphenylimidazol-1-yl)ethyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCN1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ONVZBZLVXRCFTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVDYLCVEPTPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-2,4-dihydrobenzimidazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)C(C)N=C21 IOVDYLCVEPTPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOZYZWVRXPHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-2,4-dihydroimidazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(=O)N1CC=NC1C1=CC=CC=C1 BTOZYZWVRXPHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSVVCFHMVMYCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine;ruthenium Chemical group [Ru].N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 BZSVVCFHMVMYCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAIPZXBBJLJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyl-2,4-dihydroimidazol-3-yl)propyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCC1N=CCN1CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DWAIPZXBBJLJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPRQWNMXTXRFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-yl)propyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCC1=NC(C)=CN1CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NPRQWNMXTXRFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPEVTVDYJGOHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyl-5-methyl-2,4-dihydroimidazol-3-yl)propyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCC1N=C(C)CN1CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC MPEVTVDYJGOHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYJVOXIZDWVBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4,5-diphenylimidazol-1-yl)propyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYJVOXIZDWVBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEQLZPMUBVVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4,5-diphenylimidazol-1-yl)propyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEQLZPMUBVVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2004—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte
- H01G9/2013—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte the electrolyte comprising ionic liquids, e.g. alkyl imidazolium iodide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2004—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte
- H01G9/2018—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte characterised by the ionic charge transport species, e.g. redox shuttles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 전해질에서 홀 이동 경로를 표시하는 상상 도면도(왼쪽)와 산화된 염료가 요오드 산화-환원쌍과 정공수송물질에 의하여 환원되는 것을 표시하는 에너지 도표(오른쪽)를 나타낸다.
도 3는 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 전해질을 사용한 염료감응형 태양전지의 I-V특성 그래프(current-voltage curve)이다.
|
이온전도도
( ms / cm ) |
Voc (V) | Jsc( mA / cm 2 ) | F FF (%) | 효율(%) | |
| 실시 예 1 | 65 | 0.788 | 16.69 | 71.7 | 8.89 |
| 실시 예 2 | 62 | 0.756 | 16.53 | 68.4 | 7.81 |
| 실시 예 3 | 59 | 0.757 | 16.44 | 68.7 | 7.79 |
| 실시 예 4 | 58 | 0.753 | 16.45 | 68.6 | 7.77 |
| 실시 예 5 | 53 | 0.754 | 16.21 | 68.3 | 7.72 |
| 실시 예 6 | 67 | 0.789 | 16.92 | 72.6 | 9.12 |
| 실시 예 7 | 51 | 0.755 | 16.30 | 68.4 | 7.72 |
| 비교 예 1 | 21 | 0.737 | 9.45 | 67.5 | 4.46 |
| 비교 예2 | 19 | 0.738 | 9.34 | 66.7 | 4.42 |
Claims (9)
- 정공수송물질; 및 이온성 액체를 포함하고,
상기 정공수송물질이 트리페닐아민 또는 다이페닐벤지딘과, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌디옥시티오펜 유도체가 결합된 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 염료감응형 태양전지용 전해질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 정공수송물질이 상기 전해질에 대하여 0.05M 내지 10M로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염료감응형 태양전지용 전해질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체는 요오다이드(I2)로부터 얻어지는 이미다졸요오다이드, 1-메틸-3-에틸 이미다졸륨 디시아나이드(1-methyl-3-ethyl imidazolium dicyanamide, EMIDCA), 1-에틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨 비스 트리플루오로메탄술폰 아미드(EMITFSA)[1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethane sulfone)amide]로부터 선택된 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염료감응형 태양전지용 전해질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 염료 감응형 태양전지용 전해질이 요오드계 산화-환원쌍을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염료감응형 태양전지용 전해질. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 요오드계 산화-환원쌍이 요도드(I2)/요오드염으로 이루어지며,
상기 요오드 염이 요오드화리튬, 요오드화나트륨, 요오드칼륨, 요오드화마그네슘, 요오드화구리, 요오드화규소, 요오드화망간, 요오드화바륨, 요오드화몰리브덴, 요오드화칼슘, 요오드화철, 요오드화세슘, 요오드화아연, 요오드화수은, 요오드화암모늄, 요오드화메틸, 요오드화메틸렌, 요오드화에틸, 요오드화에틸렌, 요오드화이소프로필, 요오드화이소부틸, 요오드화벤질, 요오드화벤조일, 요오드화알릴 요오드화이미다졸리움 및 요오드화 1-메틸-3-프로필이미다졸륨으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 염료감응형 태양전지용 전해질. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 요오드염이 상기 전해질에 대하여 0.05M 내지 10M로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염료감응형 태양전지용 전해질. - 광전극;
촉매전극; 및
제1항 내이 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 염료 감응형 태양전지용 전해질;을 포함하는 염료감응형 태양전지.
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