KR20120119841A - A water tank - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembled reservoir, and more particularly, a bottom laying portion, an outer wall formed around the bottom laying portion, a plurality of vertical blocks installed in a vertical direction with support of the bottom laying portion, and The vertical block is composed of a lid panel placed on a plurality of vertical blocks, the vertical block is a Y-shaped vertical block of the horizontal cross-section by three wing-shaped vertical walls protruding to the outside at a 120-degree angle to form a 'Y' shape, V-shaped vertical block whose horizontal cross section by two wing-shaped vertical walls protruding outside with the angle of 120 ° forms a 'V' shape, and two wing-shaped vertical walls protruding outward with the angle of 90 ° The horizontal section is made of any one or two or more combinations selected from L-shaped vertical blocks forming the 'L' shape, the lid panel is in contact with the outer wall when placed above the vertical block, 5 And using a lozenge shaped cover panel, and wherein the 5 to rest lying each and lozenge shaped lid panel inside 6 relates to a built-up water tank having a honeycomb (honeycomb) structure as each lid panel notim.

Description

Prefabricated Water Tank {A WATER TANK}

The present invention relates to a water storage tank for storing water, and as the wing portion protrudes to the outside of the vertical block constituting the water storage tank, the lid panel placed on the upper end of the vertical block can be installed stably without deflection, and the lid. The present invention relates to an assembled reservoir that is able to withstand even a large load on the lid panel due to a small stress on the panel.

Reservoir tanks for storing water such as rainwater are generally in the form of boxes. More specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 (Fig. 5 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-299591), a vertical block having a horizontal support portion at the upper and lower ends of the vertical wall, and such vertical blocks are arranged on both sides, and then It consists of a lid panel that is placed over the horizontal support of the neighboring vertical block, most have a box shape (Fig. 2).

And, as shown in Figure 3, when the reservoir is composed of three or more vertical blocks, the horizontal support portion above and below the vertical block on both sides extends only in one direction up and down from the upper surface of the vertical wall, the middle of the vertical block The upper and lower horizontal support portions extend from side to side on the upper surface of the vertical wall.

However, the conventional water tank having such a structure is easy to deviate from the vertical block because the lid panel is placed on the horizontal support portion on the vertical block, and the stress of the lid panel increases because the support surface of the lid panel is small, and this tendency is vertical As the spacing between blocks becomes more significant, the spacing between vertical blocks cannot be increased. Therefore, when assembling a wide water tank, a large number of vertical blocks are needed to assemble, which makes the assembly work difficult and the assembly time is long. It has a drawback that cannot be made.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-299591 Publication No. 8-41958

In order to solve the above problem,

It is an object of the present invention to provide a reservoir with a lid panel that can withstand large loads by minimizing stress without shifting from the vertical block and having a large capacity even with a small number of vertical blocks.

In order to achieve the above object,

The present invention and the bottom laying portion,

An outer wall formed around the bottom laying portion;

A plurality of vertical blocks installed in a vertical direction with the support of the bottom laying portion;

Consists of a lid panel placed on the plurality of vertical block top surface,

The vertical block is a Y-shaped vertical block of which a horizontal section by three wing-shaped vertical walls protruding to the outside with the angle of 120 ° forms a 'Y' shape;

The horizontal section by two wing-shaped vertical walls protruding to the outside at 120 ° consists of any one or a combination of two selected from among V-shaped vertical blocks forming a 'V' shape.

When the lid panel is placed in the upper vertical block in contact with the outer wall, using a pentagonal and rhombus-shaped lid panel, and the hexagonal lid panel is placed inside the rest on which the pentagonal and rhombic lid panels are placed. A main technical configuration is an assembled reservoir having a honeycomb structure.

The assembled reservoir according to the present invention has the following effects.

first. The vertical block of the assembled reservoir is formed with at least two wing-shaped vertical walls extending in different directions so that the lid panel placed on the upper surface of the vertical block can be stably placed.

second. By applying various types of vertical blocks, the honeycomb structure is achieved by using hexagonal lid panels in addition to the square lid panels, thereby enabling a solid installation of the assembled storage tank.

third. It can solve the problem that the lid panel is deviated due to the firm installation of the lid panel and the wing-shaped vertical wall extending out of the vertical block, and the load that the lid panel can receive is increased so that it can withstand the large load placed on the lid panel.

fourth. Even a small number of vertical blocks can be arranged at large intervals, so that a large capacity reservoir can be assembled.

1 is a perspective view showing a vertical block of the prior art Patent Publication No. 6-299591.
Figure 2 is a front view showing a reservoir of the prior art. (The vertical block of Figure 1 is disposed on both sides, the configuration consisting of a lid panel that is placed over the horizontal support of the adjacent vertical blocks disposed on both sides)
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing another example of the vertical block of the prior art Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-299591.
4 is a sectional view showing a part of a reservoir according to the present invention;
5 is a plan view of the water reservoir according to FIG. 4 showing the lid panel in different positions.
FIG. 6 is a plan view divided into a lid panel by applying a pattern to the drawing shown in FIG. 5; FIG.
7 illustrates various forms of vertical blocks in accordance with the present invention.
8 is a plan view of the vertical block shown in FIG.
Figure 9 is a view showing that the water hole is formed in the lower end of the vertical block of the vertical block intersecting the vertical block according to the present invention.
10 is a view showing that a watering hole is formed at the lower end of the wing-shaped vertical wall of the vertical block according to the present invention.
11 is a plan view of a reservoir according to another embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a plan view showing a state in which the lid panel is removed from the reservoir of FIG.

The detailed contents of the above-described technical configuration will be described with reference to the drawings.

As described above, the vertical block illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 corresponds to the related art, and the lid panel is placed on a horizontal support portion on the vertical block, so that the vertical block is easily shifted from the vertical block. Because of the small size, the stress on the lid panel increases, and this tendency becomes more prominent as the distance between the vertical blocks increases, so the vertical block spacing cannot be increased. Because of the need for blocks, the assembly work is difficult and the assembly time is long.

The present invention shows an improved form that solves the problems of the prior art shown in Figures 1 to 3, an example of which is shown in Figures 4 to 11.

As shown in Figs. 4 to 6,

Reservoir 1 according to the present invention forms a floor laying portion 10 by placing concrete or FRP-reinforced plastic on the excavation floor (ground) (GB) of the ground (G),

By forming a wall around the bottom laying portion 10 to form an outer wall 20,

A plurality of vertical blocks 30 are spaced apart from each other with the bottom laying portion 10 as a support portion,

As completed by installing the lid panel 40 in contact with the upper surface of the vertical block 30,

The vertical block 30 is a Y-shaped vertical block 30Y in which a horizontal cross section by three wing-shaped vertical walls 301 protruding to the outside with a 120-degree angle forms a 'Y' shape,

V-shaped vertical block (30V) in which the horizontal section by the two wing-shaped vertical wall 301 protruding to the outside angle 120 degrees to form a 'V' shape,

The horizontal section by the two wing-shaped vertical walls 301 protruding to the outside with a 90-degree angle is made of any one or two or more selected from among L-shaped vertical blocks 30L having an 'L' shape. In that,

When the lid panel 40 abuts the outer wall 20 and is placed above the vertical block 30, the lid panel 40 uses a pentagonal and rhombus-shaped lid panel 40, and the pentagonal and rhombus-shaped lid panel 40 The hexagonal lid panel 40 is placed inside the rest of the honeycomb structure.

Generally, as shown in FIG. 4, the lid panel 40 is positioned at a lower position than the ground surface so that the entire reservoir 1 is buried in the ground, but the lid panel 40 is exposed to the same surface or above the ground surface. You can do it.

The bottom laying portion 10 is preferably formed by laying concrete, it is also possible to form a joint by filling the space between the neighboring bottom panels with cement or mortar after covering several floor panels.

Vertical block 30 used in the assembled storage tank of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, two, three or four wing-shaped vertical wall 301 protruding in different directions are formed in different forms Use the vertical block 30 of.

The reason why the vertical block 30 is mixed and used in this way is that the shape of the assembled reservoir and the stable and efficient arrangement of the lid panel placed on the vertical block 30 are considered.

The vertical block 30 is a Y-shaped vertical block 30Y, V-shaped vertical block (30V), X-shaped vertical block (30X), T-shaped vertical block according to the angle and number of angles between the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 30T, L-shaped vertical block (30L).

As shown in FIG. 8,

The Y-shaped vertical block (30Y) has a wing angle between the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is 120 ° and the number of wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is three,

The V-shaped vertical block (30V) has a wing angle between the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is 120 ° and the number of wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is two,

The X-shaped vertical block (30X) has a wing angle between the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is 90 degrees and the number of wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is four,

The T-shaped vertical block (30T) has a wing angle between the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is 90 ° and the number of wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is three,

The L-shaped vertical block 30L has two wing-shaped vertical walls 301 while the angle between the wing-shaped vertical walls 301 is 90 °.

The assembled reservoir 1 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 corresponds to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the assembled reservoir 1 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 corresponds to the second embodiment of the present invention. will be.

According to the first embodiment, the positioning of the vertical block 30 installed on the floor laying portion 10 is the vertical block 30 and the outer wall 20 located at a distance adjacent to or adjacent to the outer wall 20. V-shaped vertical block 30V, L-shaped vertical block 30L and Y-shaped vertical block 30Y Use a separator.

That is, a V-shaped vertical block (30V) is installed at a distance adjacent to or adjacent to the outer wall 20, an L-shaped vertical block (30L) is installed at the corner portion of the outer wall 20, and Y for the remaining parts. Install the vertical vertical block 30Y.

The lid panel 40 is placed on top of the vertical block 30 installed as described above, and as shown in FIG. 6, 5, 6, and rhombus lid panels 40 are used, but the Y-shaped vertical block ( 30Y) is installed on the top of the hexagonal lid panel 40 is installed, the remaining V-shaped vertical block (30V), L-shaped vertical block (30L) is installed on the top of the hexagonal and rhombus lid panel 40 Install.

As shown in FIG. 6, since the lid panel of the assembled water storage tank 1 according to the first embodiment is installed in a honeycomb structure, it can be installed firmly and a Y-shaped vertical block supporting the lid panel. The force is distributed by 30Y to provide an efficient and functional assembled reservoir that can withstand large loads.

11 and 12, in addition to the above, the vertical shape of the lid panel 40 is square or rectangular, and the vertical block 30 supporting the lid panel is also X-shaped vertical. The block 30X, the T-shaped vertical block 30T, and the L-shaped vertical block 30L can be applied in one kind or in a mixture of two or more kinds.

That is, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12,

The vertical block 30 is to mix the X-shaped vertical block (30X), T-shaped vertical block (30T) and L-shaped vertical block (30L), to support the rectangular lid panel 40,

The X-shaped vertical block 30X is installed to support the edges of the four lid panel 40 in contact with each other in supporting the lid panel 40, and the X-shaped vertical block 30X located at the point The direction of the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is to be the diagonal direction of the four lid panel (40).

The T-shaped vertical block 30T and the L-shaped vertical block 30L are installed at a distance adjacent to or adjacent to the outer wall 20.

Adjacent surfaces of the vertical block 30 and the lid panel 40 may or may not be bonded to each other. When the adjacent surface is to be bonded, cement or mortar is used.

Since the vertical block 30 distributes the load applied from the lid panel 40 by the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 protruding diagonally, the vertical block 30 can maintain a stable state, and the stress applied to the lid panel 40 is It becomes smaller and has the advantage of being able to withstand sufficiently even when a large load is applied to the lid panel 40. In addition, it is possible to solve the problem that the lid panel is displaced like the conventional lid panel.

In addition, the vertical block 30 has a wing-shaped vertical wall 301 of a different direction or a shape close to this, in the installation of a plurality of vertical blocks 30, a large number of vertical blocks (with a large spacing between arrangements ( 30 alone can be used to assemble a large capacity reservoir.

Furthermore, since the vertical block 30 has simple shapes such as 'Y' shape, 'V' shape, 'L' shape, 'X' shape, and 'T' shape, the mold is simple and the molding is easy.

In addition, the vertical block 30 according to the present invention as shown in Figures 9 to 10 in order to allow the water in the assembled reservoir (1), the watering hole (the lower end of the vertical block 30) 302 may be formed, and the position where the irrigation hole 302 is installed may be formed in an arch shape at the lower end where the wing type vertical walls 301 intersect each other, or may be arcuately independent in the lower end of the wing type vertical wall 301 alone. Is formed.

9 to 10 illustrate only the X-shaped vertical block 30X, the Y-shaped vertical block 30Y, the V-shaped vertical block 30V, and the T-shaped vertical block 30T in addition to the X-shaped vertical block 30X. ), The L-shaped vertical block (30L) can also form the irrigation hole (302).

The shape of the vertical block 30, the number of the wing-shaped vertical wall 301, and the shape of the lid panel mentioned above are shown by way of example, and it is well known that the deformation is possible. In particular, the lid panel can be cast in the field according to the form requested in the field.

According to the present invention, since the vertical block has two or more wing-shaped vertical walls protruding in different directions, the lid block is placed on the vertical wall of the vertical block protruding in the diagonal direction, so that the lid panel may deviate from the vertical block. In addition, the stress applied to the lid panel is small, so that even if a large load is placed on the lid panel, it can withstand enough, so it is very useful for the industry.

1: reservoir
10: floor installation
20: exterior wall
30: vertical block
30Y: Y vertical block
30 V: V-shaped vertical block
30L: L-shaped vertical block
30X: X vertical block
30T: T-shaped vertical block
30L: L-shaped vertical block
40: lid panel
301: vertical wing wall

Claims (5)

Bottom laying part (10),
An outer wall 20 formed around the bottom laying portion 10;
A plurality of vertical blocks 30 installed in a vertical direction with the support of the bottom laying portion 10;
The lid panel 40 is placed on the upper surface of the plurality of vertical blocks 30,
The vertical block 30 is a Y-shaped vertical block 30Y in which a horizontal cross section by three wing-shaped vertical walls 301 protruding to the outside with a 120-degree angle forms a 'Y' shape,
V-shaped vertical block (30V) in which the horizontal section by the two wing-shaped vertical wall 301 protruding to the outside angle 120 degrees to form a 'V' shape,
The horizontal section by the two wing-shaped vertical walls 301 protruding to the outside with a 90-degree angle is made of any one or two or more selected from among L-shaped vertical blocks 30L having an 'L' shape. In that,
When the lid panel 40 abuts the outer wall 20 and is placed above the vertical block 30, the lid panel 40 uses a pentagonal and rhombus-shaped lid panel 40, and the pentagonal and rhombus-shaped lid panel 40 The rest of the inner side of the assembled hexagonal lid panel 40, the assembled reservoir, characterized in that having a honeycomb (honeycomb) structure.
The method according to claim 1,
The vertical block 30 is an X-shaped vertical block 30X in which a horizontal section by four wing-shaped vertical walls 301 protruding to the outside with a 90 degree angle forms a '×' shape,
T-shaped vertical block (30T) of the horizontal cross section by the three wing-shaped vertical wall 301 protruding to the outside angle 90 degrees to form a 'T' shape,
The horizontal section by the two wing-shaped vertical walls 301 protruding to the outside at a 90-degree angle is any one or a combination of two or more selected from the L-shaped vertical block (30L) forming the 'L' shape Assembly tank, characterized in that made.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Vertical block 30 is an assembled reservoir, characterized in that the watering hole 302 is formed so that water flows through the lower end of the wing-type vertical wall (301).
The method according to claim 3,
The watering hole 302 is an assembled reservoir, characterized in that the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is formed at the lower end to cross each other.
The method according to claim 3,
The watering hole 302 is assembled tank, characterized in that the wing-shaped vertical wall 301 is formed in each of the lower end portion does not cross each other.

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