KR20120104513A - 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 감소시키기 위한 치료제 - Google Patents
부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 감소시키기 위한 치료제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120104513A KR20120104513A KR1020127004785A KR20127004785A KR20120104513A KR 20120104513 A KR20120104513 A KR 20120104513A KR 1020127004785 A KR1020127004785 A KR 1020127004785A KR 20127004785 A KR20127004785 A KR 20127004785A KR 20120104513 A KR20120104513 A KR 20120104513A
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- 239000011674 pyridoxal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007674 radiofrequency ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700015048 receptor decoy activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940089617 risedronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N roxarsone Chemical group OC1=CC=C([As](O)(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silicon Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)C(C)C ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
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- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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Abstract
Description
| SEQ ID NO. | 구조* | 정상 쥐에서의 생체 내 활성** | 시험관내 EC50 (uM) | |
| 0.5mg/kg 화합물의 IV 투여후 1시간 째의 기준선의 % PTH 감소 | 0.5 mg/kg IV 고용량 식염수 대조표준의 % PTH AUC |
|||
| SEQ ID NO:6 | Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 | 4 | 0 | 0.5 |
| SEQ ID NO:8 | Ac-carrrrr-NH2 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:9 | Ac-crarrrr-NH2 | 0 | 7 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:10 | Ac-crrarrr-NH2 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:11 | Ac-crrrarr-NH2 | 9 | 45 | 5.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:12 | Ac-crrrrar-NH2 | 3 | 3 | 0.45 |
| SEQ ID NO:13 | Ac-crrrrra-NH2 | 4 | 28 | 1.1 |
| 식염수 | 128 | 100 | ND | |
| SEQ ID NO. | 화합물 구조* |
정상
쥐에서의
생체 내 활성**
|
|
| 0.5mg/kg 화합물의 IV 투여 후 1시간째의 기준선의 %PTH 감소 | 0.5 mg/kg IV 고용량 식염수 대조표준의 % PTH AUC * |
||
| 식염수 | 식염수 | 128 | 100 |
| SEQ ID NO:14 | Ac-crrarra-NH2 | 86 | 130 |
| SEQ ID NO:15 | Ac-cararrr-NH2 | 75 | 116 |
| SEQ ID NO:16 | Ac-carrarr-NH2 | 118 | 105 |
| SEQ ID NO:17 | Ac-crraarr-NH2 | 39 | 102 |
| SEQ ID NO:18 | Ac-crararr-NH2 | 72 | 87 |
| SEQ ID NO:19 | Ac-carrrra-NH2 | 29 | 72 |
| SEQ ID NO:20 | Ac-crarrra-NH2 | 45 | 69 |
| SEQ ID NO:21 | Ac-crrraar-NH2 | 36 | 50 |
| SEQ ID NO:22 | Ac-caarrrr-NH2 | 24 | 48 |
| SEQ ID NO:23 | Ac-crarrar-NH2 | 0 | 43 |
| SEQ ID NO:24 | Ac-craarrr-NH2 | 8 | 9 |
| SEQ ID NO:25 | Ac-crrarar-NH2 | 4 | 6 |
| SEQ ID NO:26 | Ac-carrrar-NH2 | 0 | 1 |
| SEQ ID NO:27 | Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 | 2 | 8 |
| SEQ ID NO:28 | Ac-c(C)rrarar-NH2 | 0 | 16 |
| SEQ ID NO. | 화합물 구조 | 정상 쥐에서의 생체 내 활성* 0.mg/kg IV 고용량 식염수 대조표준의 % PTH AUC** |
| 식염수 | 식염수 | 100 |
| SEQ ID NO:6 | Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 | 3 |
| SEQ ID NO:30 | Ac-bAla-crrrrrr-NH2 | 0 |
| SEQ ID NO:31 | Mpa-rrrrrr-NH2 | 2 |
| SEQ ID NO:32 | Ac-dHcy-rrrrrr-NH2 | 21 |
| SEQ ID NO:33 | Ac-dPen-rrrrrr-NH2 | 9 |
| 화합물 명칭 | 구조 | 정상 쥐에서의 생체 내 활성 0.5mg/kg IV 고용량 식염수 대조표준의 %PTH AUC* |
| SEQ ID NO:3 | Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 | 8 |
| SEQ ID NO:34 | Ac-C(C)arrrar-NH2 | 17 |
| SEQ ID NO:35 | Ac-c(C)Arrrar-NH2 | 68 |
| SEQ ID NO:36 | Ac-c(C)aRrrar-NH2 | 87 |
| SEQ ID NO:37 | Ac-c(C)arRrar-NH2 | 182 |
| SEQ ID NO:38 | Ac-c(C)arrRar-NH2 | 130 |
| SEQ ID NO:39 | Ac-c(C)arrrAr-NH2 | 129 |
| SEQ ID NO:40 | Ac-c(C)arrraR-NH2 | 142 |
| 식염수 | 100 |
| 화합물 명칭 | 구조 | EC50 (μM) |
| (SEQ ID NO:45) (SEQ ID NO:47) |
CHDAPIGYD | Ac-CYGRKKRRQRRR-NH2 |
21 |
| (SEQ ID NO:46) (SEQ ID NO:47) |
CPDYHDAGI | Ac-CYGRKKRRQRRR-NH2 |
21 |
| (SEQ ID NO:47) | Ac-CYGRKKRRQRRR-NH2 | 4.5 |
| (SEQ ID NO:48) | Ac-YGRKKRRQRRR-NH2 | 16 |
| (SEQ ID NO:41) | Ac-crrrrrrrr-NH2 | 0.3 |
| (SEQ ID NO:6) | Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 | 0.5 |
| (SEQ ID NO:15) | Ac-cararrr-NH2 | 13 |
| (SEQ ID NO:26) | Ac-carrrar-NH2 | 1.6 |
| (SEQ ID NO:4) | Ac-crrrr-NH2 | 16 |
| (SEQ ID NO:5) | Ac-crrrrr-NH2 | 2.5 |
| (SEQ ID NO:7) | Ac-crrrrrrr-NH2 | 0.6 |
| (SEQ ID NO:49) | Ac-caraarrr-NH2 | 1000 |
| (SEQ ID NO:8) | Ac-carrrrr-NH2 | 1.1 |
| (SEQ ID NO:9) | Ac-crarrrr-NH2 | 1 |
| (SEQ ID NO:10) | Ac-crrarrr-NH2 | 1.1 |
| (SEQ ID NO:50) | Ac-cygrkkrrqrrr-NH2 | 2 |
| (SEQ ID NO:51) | H2N-crrrrrr-NH2 | H2N-crrrrrr-NH2 |
0.44 |
| (SEQ ID NO:3) | Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 | 10 |
| (SEQ ID NO:52) | Ac-carrrar-NH2 | Ac-carrrar-NH2 |
0.7 |
| (SEQ ID NO:30) | Ac-bAla-crrrrrr-NH2 | 1 |
| (SEQ ID NO:53) | Ac-c(GS)rrrrrr-NH2 | 7.8 |
| (SEQ ID NO:54) | GS-crrrrrr | - |
| (SEQ ID NO:55) | Ac-c(Ac-C)arrrar-NH2 | 21 |
| (SEQ ID NO:56) | Ac-c(Mpa)arrrar-NH2 | 21 |
| (SEQ ID NO:57) | Ac-c(PEG2-C)arrrar-NH2 | 2.3 |
| (SEQ ID NO:58) | Ac-c(PEG5-C)rrrrrr-NH2 | 0.58 |
| (SEQ ID NO:59) | Ac-c(PEG2-C)rrrrrr-NH2 | 0.02 |
| (SEQ ID NO:34) | Ac-C(C)arrrar-NH2 | 2.5 |
| (SEQ ID NO:60) | c(C)arrrar-NH2 | 3.1 |
| (SEQ ID NO:61) | Ac-bAla-c(C)arrrar-NH2 | 2.6 |
| (SEQ ID NO:62) | bAla-c(C)arrrar | - |
| (SEQ ID NO:42) | Ac-cGrrrGr-NH2 | 12 |
| (SEQ ID NO:63) | Ac-cGrrrGr | - |
| (SEQ ID NO:64) | Ac-cArrrAr | - |
| (SEQ ID NO:43) | Ac-cArrrAr-NH2 | >1000 |
| (SEQ ID NO:44) | Ac-CaRrRaR-NH2 | 5.6 |
| (SEQ ID NO:65) | Ac-cvrrrvr-NH2 | 35 |
| (SEQ ID NO:66) | Ac-cvrrrvr | - |
| (SEQ ID NO:67) | Ac-Crrrrrr-NH2 | 6.2 |
| (SEQ ID NO:68) | Ac-carrrer-NH2 | 62 |
| (SEQ ID NO:69) | Ac-cerrrar-NH2 | 31 |
| (SEQ ID NO:72) | Ac-cakrrar-NH2 | 35 |
| (SEQ ID NO:73) | Ac-carkrar-NH2 | 31 |
| (SEQ ID NO:74) | Ac-carrrar-OH | 31 |
| (SEQ ID NO:11) | Ac-crrrarr-NH2 | 5.9 |
| (SEQ ID NO:12) | Ac-crrrrar-NH2 | 0.45 |
| (SEQ ID NO:13) | Ac-crrrrra-NH2 | 1.1 |
| (SEQ ID NO:75) | Ac-CARRRAR-NH2 | 58 |
| (SEQ ID NO:76) | Ac-caarrrrrr-NH2 | 4.5 |
| (SEQ ID NO:77) | Ac-caaarrrrrr-NH2 | 4.6 |
| (SEQ ID NO:78) | Ac-carararar-NH2 | 5.3 |
| (SEQ ID NO:29) | Ac-arrrar-NH2 | >1000 |
| (SEQ ID NO:79) | Ac-carrrarar-NH2 | 13 |
| (SEQ ID NO:80) | crrrrrr-NH2 | 1.1 |
| (SEQ ID NO:32) | Ac-dHcy rrrrrr-NH2 | 2 |
| (SEQ ID NO:81) | Ac-c(벤조일)rrrrrr-NH2 | 3.6 |
| (SEQ ID NO:82) | Ac-c(아세틸)rrrrrr-NH2 | 4.1 |
| SEQ ID NO. | 화합물 서열 | *시험관 내 히스타민 10uM에서 비처리의 배수 변화* |
| 식염수 | 식염수 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO: 6 | Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 | 11.5 |
| SEQ ID NO: 8 | Ac-carrrrr-NH2 | 6.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:9 | Ac-crarrrr-NH2 | 6.8 |
| SEQ ID NO:10 | Ac-crrarrr-NH2 | 5.3 |
| SEQ ID NO:11 | Ac-crrrarr-NH2 | 5.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:12 | Ac-crrrrar-NH2 | 5.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:13 | Ac-crrrrra-NH2 | 4.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:15 | Ac-cararrr-NH2 | 2.5 |
| SEQ ID NO:22 | Ac-caarrrr-NH2 | 1.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:17 | Ac-crraarr-NH2 | 1.3 |
| SEQ ID NO:146 | Ac-crrrraa-NH2 | 1.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:26 | Ac-carrrar-NH2 | 1.4 |
| SEQ ID NO:3 | Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 | 0.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:16 | Ac-carrarr-NH2 | 1.4 |
| SEQ ID NO:19 | Ac-carrrra-NH2 | 1.3 |
| SEQ ID NO:23 | Ac-crarrar-NH2 | 1.5 |
| SEQ ID NO:18 | Ac-crararr-NH2 | 1.4 |
| SEQ ID NO:20 | Ac-crarrra-NH2 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:25 | Ac-crrarar-NH2 | 1.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:14 | Ac-crrarra-NH2 | 1.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:130 | Ac-c-dNle-rrr-dNle-r-NH2 | 9.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:132 | Ac-c-dNva-rrr-dNva-r-NH2 | 4.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:28 | Ac-c(C)rrarar-NH2 | 0.7 |
| SEQ ID NO:24 | Ac-craarrr-NH2 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:21 | Ac-crrraar-NH2 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:134 | Ac-c-dNle-rrrar-NH2 | 2.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:129 | Ac-carrr-dNle-r-NH2 | 2.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:136 | Ac-c-dNva-rrrar-NH2 | 2.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:131 | Ac-carrr-dNva-r-NH2 | 1.8 |
| SEQ ID NO:133 | Ac-crrar-dNle-r-NH2 | 4.3 |
| SEQ ID NO:135 | Ac-crrar-dNva-r-NH2 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:95 | Ac-cGrrrar-NH2 | 1.5 |
| SEQ ID NO:99 | Ac-cqrrrar-NH2 | 1.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:103 | Ac-chrrrar-NH2 | 1.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:96 | Ac-cirrrar-NH2 | 3.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:98 | Ac-clrrrar-NH2 | 2.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:97 | Ac-cprrrar-NH2 | 0.8 |
| SEQ ID NO:102 | Ac-csrrrar-NH2 | 0.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:100 | Ac-ctrrrar-NH2 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:101 | Ac-cvrrrar-NH2 | 1.5 |
| SEQ ID NO:93 | Ac-carrrGr-NH2 | 0.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:90 | Ac-carrrqr-NH2 | 0.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:89 | Ac-carrrhr-NH2 | 2.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:84 | Ac-carrrir-NH2 | 1.8 |
| SEQ ID NO:85 | Ac-carrrlr-NH2 | 2.5 |
| SEQ ID NO:88 | Ac-carrrpr-NH2 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:92 | Ac-carrrsr-NH2 | 1.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:91 | Ac-carrrtr-NH2 | 1.7 |
| SEQ ID NO:87 | Ac-carrrvr-NH2 | 1.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:147 | Ac-cakkkak-NH2 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:72 | Ac-cakrrar-NH2 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:73 | Ac-carkrar-NH2 | 1.4 |
| SEQ ID NO:105 | Ac-crrGrar-NH2 | 1.8 |
| SEQ ID NO:112 | Ac-crrqrar-NH2 | 1.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:109 | Ac-crrhrar-NH2 | 2.3 |
| SEQ ID NO:115 | Ac-crrirar-NH2 | 3.4 |
| SEQ ID NO:114 | Ac-crrlrar-NH2 | 4.5 |
| SEQ ID NO:106 | Ac-crrprar-NH2 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:111 | Ac-crrsrar-NH2 | 2.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:108 | Ac-crrtrar-NH2 | 1.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:113 | Ac-crrvrar-NH2 | 1.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:104 | Ac-cfrrrar-NH2 | 6.8 |
| SEQ ID NO:83 | Ac-carrrfr-NH2 | 4.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:68 | Ac-carrrer-NH2 | 1.3 |
| SEQ ID NO:110 | Ac-crrfrar-NH2 | 6.2 |
| SEQ ID NO:107 | Ac-crrerar-NH2 | 0.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:86 | Ac-carrkar-NH2 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:70 | Ac-carrrak-NH2 | 0.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:148 | Ac-cararar-NH2 | 0.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:25 |
Ac-crrarar-NH2 | Ac-carrrar-NH2 |
9.3 |
| SEQ ID NO:149 | Ac-crrarGr-NH2 | 1.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:150 | Ac-crrarqr-NH2 | 1.6 |
| SQ ID NO:151 | Ac-crrarhr-NH2 | 2.5 |
| SEQ ID NO:152 | Ac-crrarir-NH2 | 4.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:153 | Ac-ca(DAP)rrar-NH2 | 1.6 |
| SEQ ID NO:154 | Ac-ca(dHar)(dHar)(dHar)ar-NH2 | 2.7 |
| SEQ ID NO. | 화합물 구조 | * 생체 내 히스타민 방출 투약전 수준으로부터 주입 후 5'후의 배수 변화 |
| 2 mg/kg IV 고용량 | ||
| 식염수 | 식염수 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:6 | Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 | 2.7 |
| SEQ ID NO:26 | Ac-carrrar-NH2 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:25 | Ac-crrarar-NH2 | 0.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:15 | Ac-cararrr-NH2 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:18 | Ac-crararr-NH2 | 1.1 |
| SEQ ID NO:20 | Ac-crarrra-NH2 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:19 | Ac-carrrra-NH2 | 0.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:23 | Ac-crarrar-NH2 | 0.8 |
| SEQ ID NO:18 | Ac-crararr-NH2 | 1.0 |
| SEQ ID NO:27 | Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 | 0.9 |
| SEQ ID NO:28 | Ac-c(C)rrarar-NH2 | 0.9 |
도 2a는 사람 CaSR이 고정된 형질전환 HEK-293 셀라인으로서 발현될 때 시험관 내 세포 분석에서 사람 CaSR을 활성화하는 화합물의 능력의 척도로서, Ac-carrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:26, 사각형) 및 Ac-arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:29, 삼각형)의 화합물 농도의 함수로서 nM로 표시된 IP1 농도의 그래프를 도시한다.
도 2b는 SEQ ID NO:26 (Ac-carrrar-NH2)(사각형) 및 SEQ ID NO:29 (Ac-arrrar-NH2)(다이아몬드)로서 확인된 펩티드의 생체 내 투여시 PTH 농도의 감소를 도시한다. 펩티드는 정상 스프라그 도울리 (Sprague Dawley) 쥐에 SEQ ID NO:29에 대해서는 9mg/kg의 용량으로, SEQ ID NO:26에 대해서는 0.5mg/kg의 용량으로 IV 고용량으로서 투여되었다. 식염수의 정맥내 (IV) 고용량은 대조표준으로서 사용되었다 (점선). 혈장 PTH 수준은 투약 전에 평가되었고, 투약 후 1, 2, 3 및 4시간에 평가되었다. 그 결과는 그룹 평균±표준편차 (SD)로서 표시되고, PTH는 기준선 투약전 값의 %로서 나타낸다.
도 3은 정상 스프라그 도울리 쥐에서 IV 고용량 투여 후에 히스타민의 방출을 비교한 막대 그래프도이다. 이때 화합물 Ac-crrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:4), Ac-crrrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:5), Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:6) 및 Ac-crrrrrrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:41)은 2.1μmol/kg의 등몰 IV 고용량 용량으로 투약되었고, 혈장 히스타민은 투약 전 (투약전), 투약 후 5, 15 및 30분 후에 측정되었다.
도 4는 정상 스프라그 도울리 쥐에서 2개의 화합물의 IV 고용량 투여 후 히스타민의 방출을 비교한 막대 그래프도이다. 이때 화합물 Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3, 격자무늬 막대) 및 Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:6, 흰색 막대)는 3mg/kg으로 투약되었고, 혈장 히스타민은 투약 전 (시간 0), 투약 후 5, 15 및 30분 후에 측정되었다.
도 5는 Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:6, 다이아몬드형), Ac-carrrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:8, 사각형), Ac-crarrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:9, 삼각형), Ac-crrarrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:10, x 기호), Ac-crrrarr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:11, * 기호), Ac-crrrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:12, 원형) 또는 Ac-crrrrra-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:13, + 기호)의 IV 고용량에 의해 0.5mg/kg으로 투약된 정상 쥐에서, 시간 (시간)의 함수로서 표시된 기준선 투약전 값의 %로서의 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 나타낸 그래프도이다.
도 6a 및 6b는 Ac-carrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:26, 흰색 다이아몬드), Ac-crrarar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:25, 흰색 사각형), Ac-caarrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:22, 삼각형), Ac-crraarr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:17, 검은색 사각형), Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3, 다이아몬드, 도 6b), Ac-craarrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:24, x 기호, 도 6a); Ac-c(C)rrarar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:28, x 기호, 도 6b)의 IV 고용량에 의해 0.5mg/kg으로 투약된 건강한 쥐에서, 시간의 함수 (시간)로 표시된, 기준선 투약전 값의 %로서 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 나타낸 그래프도이다.
도 7은 1mg/kg (다이아몬드), 0.5mg/kg (사각형), 0.3mg/kg (삼각형), 및 0.1mg/kg (x 기호)의 용량으로 정상 스프라그 도울리 쥐에게 IV 고용량으로서 투여된 화합물 Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3)에 대한, 시간 (시간)의 함수로서 표시된 혈액 내 부갑상선 호르몬 수준의 감소를 도시한다. 식염수 (원형)의 정맥내(IV) 고용량이 대조표준으로서 사용되었다. 혈장 PTH 수준은 투약 전과 투약 후 1, 2, 3, 및 4시간 후에 평가되었다.
도 8은 급성 신장 기능부전을 보이는 쥐 (1K1C 모델)에서 시간 (시간)의 함수로서 표시된 기준선 투약전 값의 %로서 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 나타낸 그래프도이다. 쥐에게는 IV 고용량을 통해 화합물 Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3)이 3mg/kg (다이아몬드), 1mg/kg (삼각형), 0.5mg/kg (사각형) 및 0.3mg/kg (x 기호)의 용량으로 투약되거나 식염수 (사각형)가 투약되었고; 도 8의 점선은 투약전 기준선 PTH 수준을 나타낸다.
도 9는 식염수 (x 기호) 또는 화합물 Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:6, 흰색 다이아몬드형), 및 Ac-carrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:26, 흰색 사각형)이 1mg/kg으로 30-분 IV 주입을 통해 정맥 내 투약된 쥐에서, 시간 (시간)의 함수로서 기준선 투약전 값의 %로서 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 나타낸 그래프도로, 이때 혈장 PTH 수준은 투약 전, 투약 후 16시간 및 24시간에 평가되었다.
도 10은 급성 신장 기능부전을 보이는 쥐 (1K1C 모델)에서, 시간 (시간)의 함수로서 기준선 투약전 값의 %로서 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 나타낸 그래프도로, 이때 쥐에게는 IV 고용량을 통해 화합물 Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3, 사각형, * 기호) 및 Ac-c(Ac-C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:146, 삼각형, 다이아몬드)이 0.3mg/kg (사각형, 삼각형) 및 0.5mg/kg (*, 다이아몬드)의 용량으로 투약되었다.
도 11은 Ac-crrrrrr-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:6, 2마리 동물, 사각형 및 삼각형) 또는 식염수 (다이아몬드)로 현미경을 사용하여 용이해진 경피 전달을 통해 처리된 쥐에서, 시간 (시간)의 함수로서 기준선 투약전 값의 %로서 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 나타낸 그래프도이다.
도 12는 Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3)으로 현미경을 사용하여 용이해진 경피 전달을 통해 처리된 쥐에서, 시간 (시간)의 함수로서 기준선 투약전 값의 %로서 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 나타낸 그래프도이다.
도 13은 정상 스프라그-도울리 쥐에서, Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3)을 6시간 동안 IV 주입하는 동안과 후의 평균 PTH (기준선의 %로서)를 나타낸 그래프도로, 화합물은 1㎍/kg/시간 (사각형), 3㎍/kg/시간 (원형) 및 10㎍/kg/시간 (삼각형)의 비율로 주입되었다.
도 14a는 급성 신장 기능부전의 1K1C 쥐 모델에서 Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3)을 6시간 동안 IV 주입하는 동안과 후의 평균 PTH (기준선의 %로서)를 나타낸 그래프도로, 이때 쥐에게는 화합물이 30㎍/kg/시간 (다이아몬드) 및 100㎍/kg/시간 (사각형)의 용량으로 정맥 내 주입되었다.
도 14b는 도 14a에서와 같이 처리된 1K1C모델 쥐에 대해 mg/dL로 표시된 혈청 칼슘을 나타내는 막대 그래프도이다.
Claims (29)
- 다음 식을 포함하고, 대상에서 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 감소시키는 활성을 가지고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:
X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7
상기 식에서, X1은 티올-함유기를 포함하는 하위유닛이고;
X5는 양이온 하위유닛이며;
X6은 비-양이온 하위유닛이고;
X7은 양이온 하위유닛이며;
X2, X3 및 X4 중 최소한 두 개는 독립적으로 양이온 하위유닛이다. - 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 X1 하위유닛에 있는 티올기는 티올-함유 아미노산 잔기와 유기 티올-함유 부분으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 티올-함유 아미노산 잔기는 시스테인, 글루타티온, n-아세틸화된 시스테인 및 페길화된 시스테인으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 상기 유기-티올 함유 부분은 머캡토프로피온산, 머캡토아세트산, 티오벤질, 및 티오프로필로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 X1 하위유닛은 아세틸기, 벤조일기, 부틸기, 아세틸화된-베타-알라닌을 포함하기 위해 화학적으로 변형되거나 공유 결합에 의해 다른 티올 부분에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식 X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7은 아미노산 잔기의 연속 서열, 유기 화합물의 연속 서열, 또는 그것들의 혼합물로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 아미노산 잔기의 연속 서열은 L-아미노산 잔기의 연속 서열, D-아미노산 잔기의 연속 서열, L-아미노산 잔기와 D-아미노산 잔기의 혼합물의 연속 서열, 또는 아미노산 잔기와 비-천연 아미노산 잔기의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식 X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7은 아미노산 잔기의 연속 서열인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 아미노산 잔기의 연속 서열은 화합물에 결합되어 세포막을 가로지르는 수송을 용이하게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 아미노산 잔기의 연속 서열은 길이가 8 내지 50인 아미노산 잔기의 서열 내에 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 X3 하위유닛은 양이온 아미노산 잔기인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 X2 하위유닛은 비-양이온 아미노산 잔기인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 X4는 비-양이온 아미노산 잔기인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 12항 또는 13항에 있어서, 상기 비-양이온 아미노산 잔기는 D-아미노산인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 X3 및 X4는 양이온 D-아미노산 잔기인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 X5는 D-아미노산 잔기인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 식은 X1 하위유닛의 티올-함유기를 통해 두 번째 연속 서열에 공유 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 상기 두 번째 연속 서열은 식과 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 상기 두 번째 연속 서열은 세포막을 가로질러 화합물의 수송을 촉진하는 펩티드인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 서열 carrrar (SEQ ID NO:2)를 포함하는 펩티드와 결합기로 구성되는 결합체로서, 상기 펩티드는 그것의 N-말단 잔기에서 이황화 결합에 의해 결합기에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 결합체.
- 제 20항에 있어서, 상기 펩티드는 N-말단, C-말단, 또는 두 말단에서 모두 화학적으로 변형된 것을 특징으로 하는 결합체.
- 제 20항에 있어서, 상기 N-말단은 아세틸화에 의해 화학적으로 변형되고, C-말단은 아미드화에 의해 화학적으로 변형된 것을 특징으로 하는 결합체.
- 제 20항에 있어서, 상기 결합체는 Ac-c(C)arrrar-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:3)인 것을 특징으로 하는 결합체.
- 대상의 이차 부갑상선 기능항진증 (SHPT)을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 조성물로서, 상기 조성물은 제 1항 내지 19항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 화합물 또는 제 20항 내지 23항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 결합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 만성 신장 질병에 걸린 환자에서 SHPT에 사용하기 위한 조성물로서, 상기 조성물은 제 1항 내지 19항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 화합물 또는 제 20항 내지 23항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 결합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 대상의 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 감소시키는 데 사용하기 위한 조성물로서, 상기 조성물은 제 1항 내지 19항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 화합물 또는 제 20항 내지 23항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 결합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 24항, 25항, 또는 26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 경피로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 16항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 화합물 또는 제 20항 내지 23항 중 어느 한 항을 따르는 결합체와, 제2의 치료제를 포함하는 치료 처방.
- 제 28항에 있어서, 상기 제2의 치료제는 비타민 D, 비타민 D 유사체 또는 시나칼셋 염산염인 것을 특징으로 하는 치료 처방.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170026326A (ko) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-03-08 | 암젠 인코포레이티드 | Amg 416의 제조 방법 |
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