KR20090083228A - Native moss base for greening and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Native moss base for greening and manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/30—Moss
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 내습성, 내건성 및 내음성, 빛에 대한 적응범위가 넓은 여러 종류의 자생이끼 삽수를 혼합하여 다양한 주변환경 조건에 따라 생장에 따른 적응이 가능하고, 이끼의 삽수에 수분 공급을 원활하게 하며, 대기중으로 수분의 확산속도를 증가시켜 이끼 주변의 대기습도를 적정하게 유지시켜 자생이끼의 인위적인 관리를 최소화할 수 있는 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention can be adapted to growth according to various environmental conditions by mixing various types of native moss cuttings with a wide range of adaptability to moisture resistance, dry resistance and sound resistance, light, and smoothly supply moisture to the cuttings of moss In addition, the present invention relates to a native moss-based material for greening and its manufacturing method which can minimize artificial management of native moss by increasing the rate of diffusion of moisture into the atmosphere to maintain an appropriate atmospheric humidity around the moss.
본 발명은 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재에 있어서, 상기 자생이끼 기반재는 자생이끼 삽수 20~40 중량%, 무기질성분 재료 10~30 중량%, 유기질성분 재료 10~40 중량%, 보습 접착제 0.1~1 중량%, 수용재 1~5 중량%, 물 30~50 중량%를 혼합하여 얻어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the native moss-based material for greening, the native moss-based material is 20 to 40% by weight of the native moss insert, 10 to 30% by weight of the inorganic component material, 10 to 40% by weight of the organic component material, 0.1 to 1 weight of the moisturizing adhesive %, 1 to 5% by weight of the receiving material, characterized in that obtained by mixing 30 to 50% by weight of water.
Description
본 발명은 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 내습성, 내건성 및 내음성, 빛에 대한 적응범위가 넓은 여러 종류의 자생이끼 삽수를 혼합하여 다양한 주변환경 조건에 따라 생장에 따른 적응이 가능하고, 이끼의 삽수에 수분 공급을 원활하게 하며, 대기중으로 수분의 확산속도를 증가시켜 이끼 주변의 대기습도를 적정하게 유지시켜 자생이끼의 인위적인 관리를 최소화할 수 있는 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a native moss-based material for greenery and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to various environmental conditions by mixing various types of native moss cuttings having a wide range of adaptability to moisture resistance, dry resistance and sound resistance, and light. Therefore, it is possible to adapt to growth, to smoothly supply moisture to moss insertion, and to increase the rate of diffusion of moisture into the air, to maintain the atmospheric humidity around moss appropriately, thereby minimizing the artificial management of native moss. The present invention relates to a native lichen base material and a method of manufacturing the same.
일반적으로 녹화(綠化, greening)에는 산지의 녹화와 조경을 위한 녹화가 있다. 산지의 녹화는 각종 재해방지, 자원증식 보호, 수원함양 등이 목적이고, 조경 녹화는 경관 조성, 환경보존, 공해방지, 국민보건, 휴양을 목적으로 하는 가로수, 공원, 녹지대 조성을 위한 것이다.Greening generally involves greening and landscaping in mountain areas. The greening of the mountain area is aimed at preventing various disasters, protecting the growth of resources, and raising the water source, and the landscape greening is for the creation of roadside trees, parks, and green areas for the purpose of creating landscapes, environmental preservation, pollution prevention, public health, and recreation.
상기와 같은 녹화의 한 방법으로 자연적인 이미지를 연출하기 위해 이끼가 이용되는 데, 이끼 중 특히 원예 조경용으로 자생이끼가 많이 이용되고 있다.Moss is used to produce a natural image as a method of greening as described above. Among them, native moss is used for gardening landscaping.
이와 같은 자생이끼는 토양 속의 수분을 이끼의 뿌리에서 흡수하는 것이 아 니라 공기 속에 수증기 상태로 있는 수분을 이끼의 잎에서 흡수하기 때문에 주로 지면이나 나무, 바위 등에 붙어 생육하고, 생명력과 자생력이 강해 가뭄으로 인하여 잎이 마르더라도 이슬이나 비를 맞으면 다시 생육된다.The native moss does not absorb the moisture in the soil from the roots of the moss, but rather absorbs moisture in the air from the leaves of the moss and grows on the ground, trees, and rocks. Due to the leaves dry even if the dew or rain grows again.
상기와 같은 자생이끼는 지금까지 주로 산삼 및 인삼의 포장재, 식물원 또는 고궁의 고풍스런 분위기를 연출하는데 이용되어 왔다. 최근에는 이용범위가 확대되어 실내식물로서 이용되고 있는데, 실내정원, 원예, 분경, 분재의 지피식물(地被植物)로 광범위하게 활용되고 있다.The native moss as described above has been used mainly to produce an old-fashioned atmosphere of wild ginseng and ginseng packaging material, botanical garden or forbidden city. Recently, the scope of use has been expanded and used as indoor plants, and it is widely used as a ground cover of indoor garden, gardening, bonsai, bonsai.
그러나 이들 자생이끼는 주로 산속에서 자생하는 이끼를 채취하여 판매하는 유통형태를 띠고 있다.However, these native moss have a distribution form in which the native moss is collected and sold in the mountains.
특히 최근 들어 생이끼에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 군락지에서의 무분별한 채취량도 덩달아 늘어나게 되었고, 이는 장래 이끼 자생 군락지의 환경 파괴 혹은 일부 종의 멸종으로 이어질 우려를 불러일으키고 있다.In particular, as the demand for fresh moss has increased recently, the indiscriminate harvest from the colonies has also increased, which may lead to environmental damage or extinction of some species in the future.
한편 원예 및 조경용으로 이용되는 자생이끼의 번식은 포자번식, 삽묘번식, 포기번식 등의 방법으로 흙, 돌, 나무 등에 녹화하였다. 그러나 상기와 같은 종래의 녹화방법은 이끼가 초기 발아되기 전에 이끼가 아닌 다른 잡초에 의해 이끼가 죽게 되는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, the growth of native moss used for gardening and landscaping was planted in soil, stones, trees, etc. by methods such as spore breeding, shovel breeding, and abandoned breeding. However, the conventional greening method as described above has a problem in that the moss is killed by other weeds than the moss before the moss is initially germinated.
또한 상기와 같이 식재된 이끼 주변의 수분이 고갈되어 건조됨으로써 이끼가 죽거나, 비 또는 바람에 의해 쉽게 이끼가 유실되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the moss around the planted moss is depleted and dried as described above, there is a problem that the moss dies, or lichen is easily lost by rain or wind.
그리고 대규모 넓은 면적의 녹화지에는 상기와 같은 방법으로 이끼를 번식하거나 식재할 경우에는 작업에 장시간이 소요되고, 일정한 주기마다 수분을 공급하 여 이끼를 관리해야 하는 등 불편하고 관리에 시간과 고비용이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.In case of growing or planting moss in the same way as the above, it takes a long time to work, and it is inconvenient to manage moss by supplying moisture at regular intervals. There was a problem.
또한 상기와 같은 자생이끼는 환경조건이 까다로워 대량증식이 어려운 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the native moss as described above has a difficult environmental conditions, the mass growth was difficult.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 내습성, 내건성 및 내음성, 빛에 대한 적응범위가 넓은 여러 종류의 자생이끼 삽수를 혼합하여 다양한 주변환경 조건에 따라 생장에 따른 적응이 가능하고, 이끼의 삽수에 수분 공급을 원활하게 하며, 대기중으로 수분의 확산속도를 증가시켜 이끼 주변의 대기습도를 적정하게 유지시켜 자생이끼의 인위적인 관리를 최소화할 수 있는 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention is capable of adapting to growth according to various environmental conditions by mixing various types of native moss inserts with a wide range of adaptability to moisture resistance, dry resistance and sound resistance, and light. It provides smooth moss base material for greening, which minimizes the artificial management of native moss by smoothly supplying water to the water and increasing the rate of diffusion of moisture into the atmosphere to maintain the atmospheric humidity around moss. There is a purpose.
그리고 본 발명은 자연상태에 잘 자라는 환경조건을 조성하여 인위적으로 자생이끼를 대량증식하여 상업화함으로써 자생지에서 자생하는 이끼의 무분별한 채취를 사전에 방지하여 자연환경 파괴를 방지할 수 있는 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention is to create an environmental condition that grows well in the natural state by artificially growing a large number of native moss to commercialize the moss-based planting moss based on the natural environment by preventing indiscriminate collection of moss growing in the native place The purpose is to provide the ashes.
또한 본 발명의 다른 목적으로는 자생이끼의 삽수를 식물호르몬에 일정시간 침지함으로써 이끼의 초기발아를 최대화하여 이끼가 초기 발아되기 전에 잡초에 의해 이끼가 죽게 되는 것을 방지하고, 이끼의 삽수에 고흡수성 폴리머와 천연접착제, 물을 혼합하여 생육환경이 일반 지면과 다른 절개지의 암석이나 돌, 비탈진 경사지 위에 이끼의 접착이 용이하며, 식재된 이끼의 삽수에 지속적인 수분을 공급하면서 식재된 이끼가 비 또는 바람에 의해 쉽게 유실되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재를 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to maximize the initial germination of the moss by immersing the insertion of native moss in plant hormone for a certain time to prevent the moss die by the weeds before the initial germination, superabsorbent moss By mixing polymer, natural adhesive and water, it is easy to grow moss on rocks, stones and non-cliffed slopes of the incision where the growth environment is different from the general ground, and moss planted while supplying continuous moisture to the cutting of planted moss It is to provide a native moss base material for greening that can be easily prevented by the loss.
그리고 본 발명은 이끼의 삽수에 고흡수성 폴리머와 천연접착제, 물을 혼합 한 자생이끼 기반재를 취부기 또는 손이나 붓, 몰드 형상으로 제작하여 녹화지에 식재함으로써 다양한 공간에 식재된 이끼의 삽수에 지속적으로 수분을 공급하고, 유실을 방지하여 일정기간 후 자생이끼가 대량증식할 수 있는 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 또 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention is a continuous moss cutting planted in a variety of spaces by planting a native moss base material mixed with a super absorbent polymer, natural adhesive, and water in the shape of the moss in the shape of a mounting machine, hand, brush, mold, planting in greenery It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a native moss-based material for greening, which supplies moisture and prevents loss, so that the native moss can multiply after a certain period of time.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재에 있어서,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a native moss-based material for recording,
상기 기반재는 자생이끼 삽수 20~40 중량%, 무기질성분 재료 10~30 중량%, 유기질성분 재료 10~40 중량%, 보습 접착제 0.1~1 중량%, 수용재 1~5 중량%, 물 30~50 중량%를 혼합하여 얻어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The base material is 20 to 40% by weight of native moss inserts, 10 to 30% by weight of inorganic components, 10 to 40% by weight of organic components, 0.1 to 1% by weight of moisturizing adhesive, 1 to 5% by weight of water, 30 to 50% of water. It is obtained by mixing weight%.
그리고 상기 자생이끼 삽수는 바위이끼, 나무이끼, 깃털이끼, 솔이끼 등 다양한 환경조건에 적응성이 우수한 자생이끼의 삽수를 혼합한 것이고, 상기 무기질성분 재료는 점질토의 일라이트(Illite), 다이이어토마이트(Diatomite), 제올라이트(Zeolite), 벤토나이트(Bentonite) 중 어느 하나이며, 상기 유기질성분 재료는 피트모스, 왕겨, 펄프지 중 어느 하나로 이루어진다.In addition, the native moss insertion is a mixture of native moss excellent adaptability to various environmental conditions, such as rock moss, tree moss, feather moss, brush moss, the inorganic material material is illite, clay One of mite (Diatomite), zeolite (Zeolite) and bentonite (Bentonite), the organic material is composed of any one of peat moss, rice hull, pulp paper.
또한 상기 보습접착제는 겔(gel) 상태의 알지네이트(Alginate), 카르복시 메틸 셀룰로스(CMC: Carboxyl Metyl Cellulose), 고흡수성 폴리머(SAP: Super Absorbent Polymer) 중 어느 하나로 이루어지고, 상기 수용재는 우유, 맥주, 요구르트 중 어느 하나로 실시하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the moisturizing adhesive is made of any one of a gel (gel) alginate (Alginate), carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC: Carboxyl Metyl Cellulose), a super absorbent polymer (SAP: Super Absorbent Polymer), the receiving material is milk, beer, It is preferable to carry out with any one of yoghurt.
상기와 같은 녹화용 기반재는 취부기로 분사하여 경사면이나 수직면, 평탄면 의 녹화지에 부착되거나 붓 또는 손을 이용하거나 일정한 형상의 몰드로 찍어내어 경사면이나 수직면, 평탄면의 녹화지에 부착되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The base material for greening as described above is sprayed with a mounting machine and attached to the taped paper of the inclined plane or the vertical plane, or the flat plane, or by using a brush or hand, or by dipping into a mold of a predetermined shape, and attached to the taped paper of the sloped plane, the vertical plane, or the flat plane. .
그리고 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재를 제작하는 방법에 있어서,And in the method of manufacturing the native moss base material for recording,
바위이끼, 나무이끼, 깃털이끼, 솔이끼의 자생이끼 삽수 길이를 1~10cm로 절단하는 단계(S10);Cutting the native moss insertion length of the rock moss, tree moss, feather moss, brush moss to 1 ~ 10cm (S10);
상기 절단된 자생이끼 삽수를 건조기에서 48시간 이내 건조하는 단계(S20);Drying the cut native moss in the dryer within 48 hours (S20);
상기 건조된 자생이끼 삽수를 식물호르몬인 옥신과 지베렐린의 침지수에 12시간 이내 침지하는 단계(S30);Immersing the dried native moss in a dipping water of plant hormones auxin and gibberellin within 12 hours (S30);
상기 자생이끼 삽수와 무기질성분 재료, 유기질성분 재료, 보습 접착제, 수용재, 물을 습식혼합하는 단계(S40)로 이루어진다.The native moss insert and the inorganic component material, the organic component material, moisturizing adhesive, receiving material, water mixing step (S40) is made.
또한 상기 침지수에 침지시키는 단계에서 침지수의 온도는 15~25℃로 유지되고, 농도는 0~1000mg/L이며, 광도는 100~1000Lux의 약광에 침지시키고, 상기 유기질성분 재료와 수용재의 중량%를 조정하여 기반재의 산도(PH)는 4~6이 되도록 실시한다.In addition, in the step of immersion in the immersion water temperature of the immersion water is maintained at 15 ~ 25 ℃, the concentration is 0 ~ 1000mg / L, the brightness is immersed in weak light of 100 ~ 1000Lux, the weight of the organic component material and the receiving material Adjust the% so that the acidity (PH) of the base material is between 4 and 6.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재는 내습성, 내건성 및 내음성, 빛에 대한 적응범위가 넓은 여러 종류의 자생이끼 삽수를 혼합하여 다양한 주변환경 조건에 따라 생장에 따른 적응이 가능하고, 이끼의 삽수에 수분 공급을 원활하게 하며, 대기중으로 수분의 확산속도를 증가시켜 이끼 주변의 대기습도를 적정하게 유지시켜 자생이끼의 인위적인 관리를 최소화할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The native moss-based base material for greening of the present invention as described above is capable of adapting to growth according to various environmental conditions by mixing various types of native moss inserts with a wide range of adaptability to moisture resistance, dry resistance and sound resistance, and Moisture is smoothly supplied to the moss insertion, and the rate of diffusion of moisture into the atmosphere is maintained to maintain the atmospheric humidity around the moss, thereby minimizing the artificial management of native moss.
그리고 본 발명은 자연상태에 잘 자라는 환경조건을 조성하여 인위적으로 자생이끼를 대량증식하여 상업화함으로써 자생지에서 자생하는 이끼의 무분별한 채취를 사전에 방지하여 자연환경 파괴를 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of preventing the destruction of the natural environment by preventing the indiscriminate collection of moss growing in the native place by creating environmental conditions that grow well in the natural state by artificially multiplying and growing the native moss.
또한 본 발명은 자생이끼의 삽수를 식물호르몬에 일정시간 침지함으로써 이끼의 초기발아를 최대화하여 이끼가 초기 발아되기 전에 잡초에 의해 이끼가 죽게 되는 것을 방지하고, 이끼의 삽수에 고흡수성 폴리머와 천연접착제, 물을 혼합하여 생육환경이 일반 지면과 다른 절개지의 암석이나 돌, 비탈진 경사지 위에 이끼의 접착이 용이하며, 식재된 이끼의 삽수에 지속적인 수분을 공급하면서 식재된 이끼가 비 또는 바람에 의해 쉽게 유실되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention maximizes the initial germination of the moss by immersing the insertion of native moss in plant hormone for a certain time to prevent the moss die by the weeds before the initial germination of moss, superabsorbent polymer and natural adhesive in the moss insertion By mixing water, the growth environment is easy to adhere to moss on rocks, stones, and slopes of other incisions with the general ground, and the planted moss is easily lost by rain or wind while supplying continuous moisture to the cuttings of planted moss. There is an effect that can be prevented.
그리고 본 발명은 이끼의 삽수에 고흡수성 폴리머와 천연접착제, 물을 혼합한 자생이끼 기반재를 취부기 또는 손이나 붓, 몰드 형상으로 제작하여 녹화지에 식재함으로써 식재된 이끼의 삽수에 지속적으로 수분을 공급하고, 유실을 방지하여 일정기간 후 자생이끼를 대량증식할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In the present invention, the moss insertion is made of a native moss-based material mixed with a super absorbent polymer, a natural adhesive, and water in the shape of a mosquito or hand, brush, or mold to be planted in greenery to continuously hydrate the moss. Supply and prevent loss, there is an effect that can grow a large number of native moss after a certain period.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재는 자생이끼 삽수에 무기질성분 재료와 유기질성분 재료, 보습접착제와 수용재, 물을 혼합하여 얻어진다.The native moss-based material for greening of the present invention is obtained by mixing an inorganic moss material with an organic ingredient material, a moisturizing adhesive, a water receptive material, and water in a native moss insert.
이때 상기 자생이끼 삽수는 20~40 중량%, 무기질성분 재료 10~30 중량%, 유기질성분 재료 10~40 중량%, 보습 접착제 0.1~1 중량%, 수용재 1~5 중량%, 물 30~50 중량%를 혼합하여 실시하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the native moss insert is 20 to 40% by weight, 10 to 30% by weight of the inorganic component material, 10 to 40% by weight of the organic component material, 0.1 to 1% by weight of the moisturizing adhesive, 1 to 5% by weight of the water, 30 to 50 water It is preferable to carry out by mixing weight%.
그리고 상기 자생이끼의 삽수(揷樹 또는 삽목(揷木))란 일반적인 번식의 방법으로 사용하는 삽목용 삽수를 의미하는 것이 아니고 촉성재배로 이끼를 번식시키기 위해 사용하는 자생이끼의 삽수를 의미한다.And the indigenous moss cuttings (揷 樹 or 목 木) does not mean the cutting for cuttings used by the general breeding method, but means the cutting of the native moss used to breed the moss by the cultivation of the moss.
한편 상기 자생이끼 삽수는 다양한 환경조건에서 적응할 수 있도록 여러 종류의 자생이끼를 혼합하되, 습기에 견디어내는 성질이 우수한 내습성(耐濕性) 이끼로 나무 이끼와 깃털이끼를 혼합하고, 가뭄에 잘 견디어내는 성질이 우수한 내건성(耐乾性) 이끼로 바위 이끼를 혼합하며, 상기 나무 이끼와 깃털이끼, 바위 이끼에 비해 중간 정도의 내건/내습성 이끼로 솔이끼를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the native moss insert is mixed with various kinds of native moss to adapt to a variety of environmental conditions, it is a moisture-resistant (耐濕 性) moss with excellent resistance to moisture mixed wood and feather moss, drought well It is preferable to mix rock moss with dry tolerant moss having excellent endurance properties, and to mix brush moss with medium dry / moisture resistant moss as compared to the tree moss, feather moss and rock moss.
이때 상기 나무 이끼와 깃털이끼는 음지에서도 광합성을 하여 독립 영양을 마련할 수 있는 식물의 성질이 우수한 내음성(耐陰性) 이끼로도 혼합된다.At this time, the tree moss and the feather moss are mixed with the sound-resistant moss having excellent properties of plants capable of providing independent nutrition by photosynthesis even in the shade.
그리고 광(光)에 대한 적응의 범위가 넓은 이끼로 상기 솔이끼가 혼합되고, 광에 대해 중간 정도의 적응성 이끼로 바위 이끼를 혼합함으로써 본 발명에 따른 자생이끼는 건지(乾地), 습지(濕地), 음지(陰地), 반양지(半陽地) 등 다양한 환경조건에서도 생육 및 번식이 가능하다.In addition, the brush moss is mixed with moss having a wide range of adaptation to light, and the natural moss according to the present invention is mixed with rock moss with a moderately adaptive moss to light. It is possible to grow and breed under various environmental conditions such as land, shade, and banyang.
한편 상기 자생이끼의 주양분공급으로 무기질성분 재료는 점질토(粘質土)의 일라이트(Illite), 다이이어토마이트(Diatomite), 제올라이트(Zeolite), 벤토나이트(Bentonite) 중 하나로 실시하는 것이 바람직하고, 유기질성분 재료는 피트모스, 왕겨, 펄프지 중 하나로 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. In the meantime, the main ingredient of the native moss is that the inorganic component material may be performed by one of clay, illite, diatomite, zeolite, and bentonite. The organic component material is preferably one of pit moss, rice hull and pulp paper.
이때 상기 유기질성분 재료 중 습지에서 많이 생산 공급되는 것으로 물이 지니는 성질이 좋고, 알갱이 사이에 공기를 지닐 수 있는 공간이 풍부하여 함수성이 뛰어나고, 통기성이 우수하며, 유기질이 풍부한 배양토로 이용되는 피트모스는 무게에 비해 최대 20배까지 물을 흡수할 수 있어 자생이끼 삽수에 서서히 장시간 동안 이끼에 필요한 수분을 공급하게 된다.In this case, the organic material is produced and supplied in a large number of wetlands, the water has a good property, the space between the grains have abundant air to have excellent functionality, excellent breathability, pitmos used as organic rich culture soil It can absorb water up to 20 times its weight, supplying the moss necessary for moss for a long time.
그리고 상기 왕겨와 펄프지도 피트모스와 같은 기능을 하게 된다.The chaff and pulp also function as peat moss.
한편 일반 지면을 포함한 절개지의 암석이나 돌, 비탈진 경사지 위에 이끼의 접착이 용이하도록 하는 상기 보습접착제는 겔(gel) 상태의 알지네이트(Alginate), 카르복시 메틸 셀룰로스(CMC: Carboxyl Metyl Cellulose), 고흡수성 폴리머(SAP: Super Absorbent Polymer) 중 하나로 실시하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the moisturizing adhesive to facilitate the adhesion of moss on rocks, stones, slopes of slopes including general ground, alginate in gel state, Carboxyl Metyl Cellulose (CMC), superabsorbent polymer It is preferable to carry out by one of (SAP: Super Absorbent Polymer).
그리고 상기 수용재는 우유, 맥주, 요구르트 중 어느 하나로 실시하는 것이 바람직하다.And the receiving material is preferably carried out in any one of milk, beer, yogurt.
상기와 같은 수용재는 기반재의 산도를 적정한 PH로 유지시켜주면서 이끼의 삽수에 영양분을 공급하여 이끼의 성장속도를 향상시킨다.The above receiving material improves the growth rate of the moss by supplying nutrients to the moss insert while maintaining the acidity of the base material at an appropriate pH.
그리고 상기 수용재와 함께 혼합되는 물은 기반재의 이끼에 수분을 공급하게 되는 것이다.And the water mixed with the receiving material is to supply moisture to the moss of the base material.
도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재를 제조하는 방법을 나타낸 순서도로써, 본 발명의 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재를 제조하는 방법에 대해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a native moss-based material for greening according to the present invention. The method of manufacturing the native moss-based material for greening according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.
먼저 바위이끼, 나무이끼, 깃털이끼, 솔이끼의 자생이끼 삽수 길이를 1~10cm로 절단한다(S10).First, cut the length of the native moss insertion of rock moss, tree moss, feather moss, brush moss 1 ~ 10cm (S10).
그리고 상기와 같이 절단된 자생이끼 삽수를 건조기에서 48시간 이내로 건조 한다(S20).And the native moss cut cut as described above is dried within 48 hours in the dryer (S20).
상기 건조된 자생이끼 삽수를 식물호르몬인 옥신과 지베랄린의 침지수에 12시간 이내 침지한다(S30).The dried native moss cuttings are immersed in immersion water of plant hormones auxin and gibberalline within 12 hours (S30).
이때 상기 식물호르몬의 옥신은 자생이끼의 세포 안으로 들어오면 세포 안에 있던 수소이온들을 세포막 밖으로 내보내게 되어 세포 밖은 PH가 낮아져서 산성을 띄게 된다. 이렇게 PH가 낮아져야만 생장할 수 있는 조건이 된다. 상기와 같이 세포 밖이 산성화되면 세포벽의 셀룰로오스의 결합을 이완시킬 수 있으며 세포막 안쪽에서는 액포 속에 원형질이 아니라 물을 채움으로써 세포가 팽창되면서 커지게 되어 세포벽을 신장시킴으로써 길이 생장을 촉진한다.At this time, when the auxin of the plant hormone enters the cells of the native moss, hydrogen ions in the cells are released to the outside of the cell membrane, and the pH of the outside of the cells is lowered to show acidity. When the pH is lowered like this, it becomes a condition to grow. As described above, when the outside of the cells is acidified, the cell walls can relax the binding of cellulose. Inside the cell membrane, the cells expand by expanding the cell wall by filling the vacuoles with water instead of the plasma to promote the growth of the cell wall.
그리고 상기 식물호르몬의 지베렐린은 발아를 촉진하고, 지상부의 성장을 촉진함으로써 옥신과 함께 자생이끼의 발아를 최대화하는 기능을 하게 된다.And the gibberellin of the plant hormone is to promote the germination, and by promoting the growth of the above ground function to maximize the germination of native moss with auxin.
상기와 같이 자생이끼 삽수를 침지수에 침지시키는 단계에서 침지수의 온도는 15~25℃로 유지하고, 농도는 0~1000mg/L이며, 광도는 100~1000Lux의 약한 광에 침지시키고, 상기 유기질성분 재료와 수용재의 중량%를 조정하여 기반재의 산성 농도 PH가 4~6이 되도록 실시하는 것이 바람직하다.In the step of immersing the native moss insertion in the immersion water as described above, the temperature of the immersion water is maintained at 15 ~ 25 ℃, the concentration is 0 ~ 1000mg / L, the brightness is immersed in weak light of 100 ~ 1000Lux, the organic It is preferable to carry out so that the acidic concentration PH of a base material may be 4-6 by adjusting the weight% of a component material and a receiving material.
그리고 상기와 같이 기반재의 산도를 적정 PH로 유지시켜주는 수용재는 산도 유지와 함께 이끼에 영양분을 공급하여 이끼의 성장속도를 향상시킨다.And as described above, the receiving material that maintains the acidity of the base material at an appropriate PH improves the growth rate of the moss by supplying nutrients to the moss with maintaining the acidity.
또한 상기와 같이 식물호르몬의 침지수에 일정시간 자생이끼의 삽수를 침지시킨 후 상기 자생이끼를 침지수에서 자생이끼를 꺼낸 후 상기 자생이끼 삽수에 무기질성분 재료와 유기질성분 재료, 보습 접착제, 수용재, 물을 각각 혼합한다(S40).In addition, after immersing the insertion of native moss in the immersion water of plant hormone as described above, the native moss is taken out of the immersion water, and then the inorganic moss in the organic moss insertion, inorganic ingredients, organic ingredients, moisturizing adhesive, water soluble , Respectively mix the water (S40).
이때 상기 보습접착제는 고흡수성 폴리머와 식물성 접착제를 물과 혼합하여 겔(GEL) 형태의 기반재로 만들어 접착성이 우수하여 수평 또는 수직면에 접착이 용이하고 바람이나 비에 의해 이끼가 손실되는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 특히 수분손실이 심한 수직면에서도 이끼의 지속적인 수분공급이 가능한 것이다.At this time, the moisturizing adhesive is mixed with water and superabsorbent polymer and vegetable adhesive to form a base material of gel (GEL) form, excellent adhesion, easy to adhere to the horizontal or vertical surface, and prevents the loss of moss by wind or rain In particular, moss can be continuously supplied even in the vertical plane with severe water loss.
상기와 같이 자생이끼 삽수에 무기질성분 재료와 유기질성분 재료, 보습 접착제, 수용재, 물이 각각 혼합된 녹화용 기반재는 녹화지에 취부기로 분사한다.As described above, the base material for greening, which is mixed with the inorganic component material, the organic component material, the moisturizing adhesive, the receiving material, and the water in the native moss insert, is sprayed onto the greening paper by an attacher.
그리고 상기와 같이 본 발명의 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재는 기존 공사에 사용되고 있는 취부용 녹화장비를 이용할 수 있는 장점이 있고, 상기와 같이 취부기를 이용함으로써 대규모로 면적이 넓은 녹화지에도 짧은 시간에 용이하게 녹화작업을 할 수 있다.In addition, as described above, the native moss-based material for greening of the present invention has the advantage of using the mounting recording equipment used in the existing construction, and by using the attaching machine as described above, it is easy to use even a large area of greening paper in a short time. Recording can be done.
상기와 같이 녹화지에 부착된 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재는 일정 시간이 경과하면 이끼의 삽수가 대량증식하여 녹화를 이루게 되는 것이다.As described above, the native moss-based material for recording is attached to the recording paper, and after a certain time, the moss insertion of the moss multiplies to form the recording.
그리고 상기와 같이 녹화지에 부착되어 대량증식된 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재는 무기질성분 재료에 보습접착제를 혼합하여 보습 및 흡습성이 매우 탁월하고, 유기질성분 재료와 천연접착제의 형성되는 다공에 삽입된 수분에 의해 이끼에 모세관수 공급이 원활하게 되며, 대기중으로 수분의 확산속도를 증가시켜 이끼 주변의 대기 습도를 적정하게 유지시켜 줌으로써 이끼를 인위적으로 관리해야하는 불편함을 최소화할 수 있다.The native moss-based material for greening, which is attached to green paper and mass-proliferated as described above, is highly moisturizing and hygroscopic by mixing a moisturizing adhesive with an inorganic ingredient material, and is inserted into the pores formed with an organic ingredient material and a natural adhesive. Capillary water is smoothly supplied to the moss, and by increasing the rate of diffusion of moisture into the atmosphere, maintaining the air humidity around the moss can be minimized to minimize the inconvenience of artificially managing the moss.
한편 상기 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재는 경사면이나 수직면, 평탄면의 녹화지에 붓이나 손으로 부착할 수 있고, 일정한 형상의 몰드로 찍어내어 어떠한 형태의 경사면이나 수직면, 평탄면의 녹화지에 부착하여 실시할 수 있다.On the other hand, the native moss-based material for greening can be attached to taped paper of inclined surface, vertical surface, or flat surface with a brush or hand, and can be carried out by stamping with a mold of a certain shape and attaching it to greened paper of any type of sloped or vertical surface or flat surface. have.
도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 녹화용 자생이끼 기반재를 제조하는 방법을 나타낸 순서도.1 is a flow chart showing a method for manufacturing a native moss-based material for greening according to the present invention.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210826A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-24 | 聚隆纤维股份有限公司 | Method for preparing artificial sphagna from natural cellulose fibers |
| KR101494449B1 (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-23 | 신일에코텍(주) | Base material for growing moss and method of generating base material |
| KR20150120599A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-28 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Functional vegetation basement board and method for preparing the same |
| KR20170033645A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-27 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Paint prepared by the moss, and kit containing therefor |
| CN108112364A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-05 | 杭州绿风生态环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of screening technique of resistance to female ground cover plant |
| DE102019206766A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-12 | Green City Solutions Gmbh | Method for producing an air filter unit with at least one living moss |
| EP3838876A1 (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2021-06-23 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method for greening an area and an area covered with moss |
| WO2022239923A1 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-17 | 박재홍 | Method for culturing moss spores and moss cultivation kit for forest restoration using same |
| KR102584862B1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-10-05 | 파코바이오앤그린 주식회사 | Ecological system for restoring forest slope using moss and method for the same |
| CN118452014A (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-08-09 | 四川大学 | A method for restoring ecology by covering with moss |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210826A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-24 | 聚隆纤维股份有限公司 | Method for preparing artificial sphagna from natural cellulose fibers |
| KR20150120599A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-28 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Functional vegetation basement board and method for preparing the same |
| KR101494449B1 (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-23 | 신일에코텍(주) | Base material for growing moss and method of generating base material |
| KR20170033645A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-27 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Paint prepared by the moss, and kit containing therefor |
| CN108112364A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-05 | 杭州绿风生态环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of screening technique of resistance to female ground cover plant |
| DE102019206766A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-12 | Green City Solutions Gmbh | Method for producing an air filter unit with at least one living moss |
| EP3838876A1 (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2021-06-23 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method for greening an area and an area covered with moss |
| DE102019135652A1 (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2021-06-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Process for greening an area and area overgrown with moss |
| WO2022239923A1 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-17 | 박재홍 | Method for culturing moss spores and moss cultivation kit for forest restoration using same |
| KR20220154351A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-22 | 박재홍 | Manufacturing method for cultivation of moss and moss cultivation kit for forest recovery thereof |
| KR102584862B1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-10-05 | 파코바이오앤그린 주식회사 | Ecological system for restoring forest slope using moss and method for the same |
| CN118452014A (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-08-09 | 四川大学 | A method for restoring ecology by covering with moss |
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