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KR20090010386U - Ventilation vents for building exterior walls - Google Patents

Ventilation vents for building exterior walls Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090010386U
KR20090010386U KR2020080004655U KR20080004655U KR20090010386U KR 20090010386 U KR20090010386 U KR 20090010386U KR 2020080004655 U KR2020080004655 U KR 2020080004655U KR 20080004655 U KR20080004655 U KR 20080004655U KR 20090010386 U KR20090010386 U KR 20090010386U
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
closing
control unit
closing control
hole
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KR2020080004655U
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Korean (ko)
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박성준
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박성준
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
    • E04B1/7076—Air vents for walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/72—Pest control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S454/00—Ventilation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 건물 외벽용 환기구에 관한 것으로서 종래의 환기구는 개폐판이 360도 회전되어 사용자가 개폐조절구를 열어주거나 닫아주기 위해 개폐판을 회전시킬때에는 항상 눈으로 주시한 상태에서 개폐판을 회전시켜야만이 개폐조절구가 열린것인지 또는 닫힌 것인지를 판별할 수 있음에 따라 사용자의 불편함이 따랐고, 또한 곤충이 환기구를 통해 외부로 들어오는 것을 방지하기 위해 환기구에 설치되는 망판을 인체에 해로운 유해성분이 포함된 접착제를 사용하여 설치하는데 이는 작업자들이 장기간에 걸쳐 접착제 도포작업을 하게되면 여러가지 질병이 유발되는 것은 물론 접착제는 휘발성이 강해 약간 부주의하여도 쉽게 화재가 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.

따라서 본 발명은 건물 외벽(100)의 관통공(110)에 끼워져 설치되는 연결관(200)과; 연결관(200)의 실외쪽 끝단에 끼워져 설치되며, 배기공(310)이 구비된 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과; 연결관(200)의 실내쪽 끝단에 끼워져 설치되며, 전면판(410)에 형성된 다수의 방사형 통기공(411)이 같은 형상의 통공(421)을 구비한 회전형 개폐판(420)에 의해 여닫히는 개폐조절구(400); 로 건물 외벽용 환기구를 구성함에 있어서, 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410) 중앙에는 나비의 날개 형상으로 양단에 열림제어부(413)와 닫힘제어부(414)가 구비된 조절공(412)을 형성하고, 개폐판(420)은 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410) 이면에서 회전되게 설치하며, 개폐판(420)의 표면 중앙부에는 조절공(412)을 통해 외부로 돌출되는 손잡이(422)를 열 림제어부(413)와 닫힘제어부(414)에 의해 일정 각도범위 내에서만 회전되도록 형성하고, 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400)의 이면에는 테두리를 따라 다수의 걸림공(320)(415)을 각각 형성하고, 그 걸림공(320)(415)에 끼워지는 걸림돌기(511)(611)가 주연 테두리부(510)(610)에 다수 돌출된 외부망판(500)과 내부망판(600)을 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400) 이면에 각각 조립식으로 설치한 것으로서 이러한 본 고안은 개폐판(420)이 일정각도의 범위내에서만 회전되도록 하므로서 사용자가 개폐조절구(400)를 열거나 닫기위해 개폐판(420)을 회전시 일일이 눈으로 확인하지 않고서도 보다 쉽게 개폐조절구(400)의 열림상태를 조절할 수 있으므로 사용자의 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이고, 또한 곤충이 환기구를 통해 실내로 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 설치되는 망판을 접착제를 사용치 않고 설치할 수 있음에 따라 그만큼 작업환경이 개선되어 작업자들이 접착제를 사용함에 따라 발생되는 여러가지의 질병으로 부터 건강을 지킬 수 있는 것이며, 아울러 화재 예방에도 일조를 할 수 있는 매우 유용한 고안이다.

Figure P2020080004655

외벽,환기구,연결관,빗물차단용 그릴,개폐조절구,조절공,개폐판,손잡이

The present invention relates to a ventilator for building exterior walls, and the conventional ventilator has to rotate the open / close board in a state where the user always keeps an eye on it when the user rotates the open / close board in order to open or close the open / close control panel. User's discomfort was followed by being able to determine whether the opening / closing control opening was open or closed, and also the adhesive board containing harmful ingredients harmful to human body was installed on the ventilation panel to prevent insects from entering the outside through the ventilation opening. It is installed using a worker, which causes workers to work on the adhesive coating over a long period of time, as well as causing a variety of diseases, the adhesive is very volatile, there was a problem that the fire easily occurs even if carelessly.

Therefore, the present invention is connected to the pipe 200 is inserted into the through-hole 110 of the building outer wall 100; A rainwater blocking grill 300 installed at an outdoor end of the connection pipe 200 and provided with an exhaust hole 310; It is fitted to the interior end of the connecting pipe 200, the plurality of radial vent holes 411 formed in the front plate 410 by the rotary opening and closing plate 420 having a through hole 421 of the same shape Closing opening and closing control unit 400; In constructing the ventilation opening for the outer wall of the building, the opening plate 412 and the closing control unit 414 at both ends in the shape of a wing of the butterfly in the center of the front plate 410 of the opening and closing control unit 400 is provided with a control hole 412. To form, the opening and closing plate 420 is installed to be rotated on the front plate 410 rear surface of the opening and closing adjustment opening 400, the handle protruding to the outside through the adjustment hole 412 in the center surface of the opening and closing plate 420 422 is formed by the opening control unit 413 and the closing control unit 414 to be rotated only within a predetermined angle range, a plurality of rainwater blocking grill 300 and the rear opening and closing control unit 400 along the rim Each of the engaging holes 320 and 415 is formed, and the outer projections protruding from the peripheral edge portions 510 and 610 are provided with the engaging projections 511 and 611 fitted into the engaging holes 320 and 415. 500) and the inner mesh panel 600 as a prefabricated respectively installed on the back of the rainwater blocking grill 300 and the opening and closing control unit 400, the present invention is a dog Since the plate 420 is rotated only within a range of a certain angle, when the user rotates the opening and closing plate 420 in order to open or close the opening and closing control unit 400, the opening and closing control unit 400 more easily without visually checking. It can improve the user's convenience because it can adjust the open state of the door, and the work environment can be improved by installing the mesh panel installed to prevent insects from entering the room through the ventilation hole without using adhesive. As a result, workers can protect their health from various diseases caused by the use of adhesives, and it is a very useful design that can help prevent fires.

Figure P2020080004655

Outer wall, ventilation, connector, rainwater blocking grille, opening and closing control, adjustment hole, opening and closing handle

Description

건물 외벽용 환기구{A ventilating opening for outer wall}A ventilating opening for outer wall

본 고안은 건물 외벽용 환기구에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히는 개폐조절구의 열림 상태를 조절하기 위한 개폐판이 일정각도 범위내에서만 회전되도록 하여 사용자가 일일이 눈으로 확인하지 않고서도 쉽게 개폐조절구를 조절할 수 있으므로 사용자의 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이며, 또한 곤충 유입방지용 망판을 인체에 해로운 유해성분이 함유된 접착제를 사용치 않고 설치할 수 있으므로 접착제를 사용함으로 인해 발생되는 여러가지의 질병으로 부터 작업자의 건강을 효과적으로 지킬 수 있는 것은 물론 화기성이 강한 접착제를 배제할 수 있으므로 화재예방에도 일조를 할 수 있는 건물 외벽용 환기구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ventilator for building exterior walls, and more specifically, the opening and closing plate for adjusting the opening state of the opening and closing control openings are rotated only within a certain angle range so that the user can easily control the opening and closing openings without checking the eyes one by one. It is possible to improve the convenience of the user, and also to install the insect prevention net without using the adhesive containing harmful ingredients harmful to the human body, so it can effectively protect the health of workers from various diseases caused by using the adhesive. Of course, the present invention relates to a ventilator for building exterior walls, which can also help prevent fires, as it can exclude highly flammable adhesives.

일반적으로 환기구는 건물의 창이나 외벽 등에 설치되어 건물내부의 공기와 외부의 공기를 교환시켜 주므로써 즉, 실,내외의 공기흐름을 원활하게 하여 온도조절, 자연적인 환기및 습기제거를 위하여 설치하는 기구이다.In general, the ventilation opening is installed in the window or the outer wall of the building to exchange the air inside the building with the outside air, that is, the air flow inside and outside the room to facilitate the temperature control, natural ventilation and moisture removal It is an appliance.

환기구는 사용목적에 따라 크기와 종류도 다양한 것으로 즉, 항상 열려있는 상태의 환기구와 사용자가 열림상태를 조절하여 주는 환기구, 신속한 환기를 위해 서 환기구의 일측에 공기를 강제로 흡배기 시킬 수 있는 선풍기 날개와 같은 흡배기 수단을 설치하고, 흡배기 수단을 강제로 구동시킬 수 있는 모터와 같은 구동장치를 설치한 것도 있다.Ventilation openings vary in size and type depending on the purpose of use: ventilation openings that are always open, ventilation openings that allow the user to control the opening state, and fan blades that can force air in and out on one side of the ventilation openings for rapid ventilation. In some cases, an intake and exhaust means such as a motor and a drive device such as a motor capable of forcibly driving the intake and exhaust means are provided.

이들 환기구중에는 곤충방지용 망판이 설치되어 외부에서 파리나 모기, 하루살이등이 환기구를 통해 실내로 들어오는 것을 차단하는 것도 있다.Some of these ventilation holes are installed with insect-proof nets to block flies, mosquitoes, and worms from entering the room.

그리고 여러가지의 환기구중 열림상태를 조절하여 주는 환기구의 경우에는 개폐조절구의 전면판에 다수의 방사형 통기공이 형성되고, 그 통기공과 같은 형상의 통공을 가진 회전형 개폐판이 개폐조절구에 설치되어 열림상태가 조절되도록 한다.And in the case of the ventilation opening that controls the opening state of the various ventilation openings, a plurality of radial ventilation holes are formed on the front plate of the opening and closing control opening, and the rotating opening and closing plate having the same shape of the ventilation opening is installed in the opening and closing control opening. Allow the condition to be adjusted.

즉, 사용자가 개폐판을 회전시켜 전면판의 통기공을 막아 공기의 흐름을 차단하거나 통공과 통기공을 일치시켜 실내의 탁해진 공기와 실외의 신선한 공기가 수시로 교환되도록 한다.That is, the user rotates the opening and closing plate to block the airflow of the front panel to block the flow of air or to match the airflow and the airflow so that the muddy air in the room and the fresh air in the outdoor are frequently exchanged.

그러나 사용자가 열림상태를 조절하여 주는 종래의 환기구는 많은 문제점이 있는 것으로서 이를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.However, the conventional ventilation hole for the user to control the open state has a number of problems as described in detail as follows.

첫째 : 사용자가 개폐판을 회전시켜 개폐판에 형성된 통공과 전면판의 통기공을 서로 일치되게 하거나 서로 엇갈리게 하여 공기의 흐름을 조절하는 것인데 종래 개폐판은 일정각도만 회전되는 것이 아니라 어느 방향으로 회전시켜도 360도 회 전되는 구조로 되어 있다.First: the user rotates the opening and closing plate to adjust the flow of air by making the holes formed in the opening and closing of the opening and the front panel to coincide with each other, but the conventional opening and closing plate is rotated in any direction rather than only a certain angle Even if it is rotated 360 degrees.

따라서 열린 개폐조절구를 닫아주거나 닫혀있는 개폐조절구를 열어주기 위해서는 사용자가 일일이 눈으로 응시한 상태에서 개폐판을 회전시켜 개폐판의 통공과 전면판의 통기공이 서로 일치된 상태인지 아니면 서로 어긋난 상태인지를 살펴야 하므로 사용자의 많은 불편함이 있는 것이다.Therefore, in order to close the open / close control panel or to open the closed control panel, the user rotates the open / close board while staring at the eyes. There is a lot of inconvenience to the user because you need to see if the state.

특히 환기구가 설치되어 있는 장소에 조명시설이 없거나 또는 조명시설이 있다 하더라도 정전이 되어 환기구가 제대로 식별되지 않은 상태에서 개폐조절구를 조절하여야 할 경우에는 개폐판을 얼마만큼 회전시켜야 개폐조절구가 완전히 열리는 것인지 또는 닫히는 것인지를 눈으로 응시하더라도 제대로 식별할 수 없어 사용자의 많은 불편함이 있었다.In particular, even if there is no lighting facility in the place where the ventilation hole is installed or there is a lighting facility, if the opening and closing control is to be adjusted in the state where the ventilation opening is not properly identified due to a power outage, the opening and closing control panel must be rotated by how much. There was a lot of inconvenience for the user because they could not identify properly even if they stare at whether it is open or closed.

둘째 ; 곤충이 환기구를 통하여 실내로 유입되지 못하도록 일부 환기구에는 곤충을 차단할 수 있는 망판이 설치되는데 이러한 망판을 설치하는 수단으로 종래에는 접착제를 사용하였다.second ; To prevent insects from entering the room through the vents, some vents are provided with a mesh panel to block the insects. In the past, adhesives were used as means for installing the mesh panels.

그런데 접착제의 성분중에는 인체에 유해한 성분이 포함되어 있어 작업자들이 장기간에 걸쳐 접착제 도포작업을 할 경우에는 인체에 해로워 여러가지 질병이 유발될 수 있는 문제점이 있는 것이며, 또한 접착제는 휘발성이 강한 성분으로 되어 있어 많은 양의 접착제가 비치된 작업장에서 약간만 부주의하게 되면 화재가 쉽게 일어나는 폐단도 있다.However, since the components of the adhesive contain harmful components to the human body, when workers apply the adhesive for a long period of time, there is a problem that can cause various diseases, and the adhesive is made of a highly volatile component. Some workplaces, where a large amount of glue is used, can be easily fired with a little carelessness.

이에 본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 본 고안의 목적은 개폐판이 일정각도의 범위내에서만 회전되도록 하므로서 사용자가 일일이 눈으로 확인하지 않고서도 개폐조절구의 열림상태를 쉽게 조절할 수 있으므로 사용자의 편의성을 향상시킨 건물 외벽용 환기구를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, the purpose of the present invention is to allow the opening and closing plate to rotate only within a certain angle range so that the user can easily adjust the opening state of the opening and closing control without having to check visually by the user It is to provide a ventilation opening for the exterior wall of the building with improved convenience.

본 고안의 다른 목적은 곤충방지용 망판을 접착제를 사용치 않고 설치할 수 있도록 하므로서 작업환경을 개선하여 작업자들이 접착제를 사용함에 따라 발생되는 여러가지의 질병으로 부터 건강을 지킬 수 있는 것이며, 아울러 화재 예방에도 일조를 할 수 있는 건물 외벽용 환기구를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to improve the working environment by installing the insect-proof netting without the use of adhesives to protect the health from a variety of diseases caused by workers using the adhesive, and also to help prevent fires. To provide a vent for the exterior wall of the building.

본 고안의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 건물 외벽의 관통공에 끼워져 설치되는 연결관과; 연결관의 실외쪽 끝단에 끼워져 설치되며, 배기공이 구비된 빗물차단용 그릴과; 연결관의 실내쪽 끝단에 끼워져 설치되며, 전면판에 형성된 다수의 방사형 통기공이 같은 형상의 통공을 구비한 회전형 개폐판에 의해 여닫히는 개폐조절구; 로 건물 외벽용 환기구를 구성함에 있어서, 개폐조절구의 전면판 중앙에는 나비의 날개 형상으로 양단에 열림제어부와 닫힘제어부가 구비된 조절공을 형성하고, 개폐판은 개폐조절구의 전면판 이면에서 회전되게 설치하며, 개폐판의 표면 중앙부에는 조절공을 통해 외부로 돌출되는 손잡이를 열림제어부와 닫힘제어부에 의해 일정 각도범위 내에서만 회전되도록 형성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention is connected to the through-hole of the building outer wall and installed; A rainwater blocking grill installed at an outdoor end of the connector and provided with an exhaust hole; It is installed at the interior end of the connecting pipe, the opening and closing control opening and closing the opening and closing by a plurality of radial openings formed on the front plate by a rotary opening and closing plate having a hole of the same shape; In the construction of the ventilation opening for the outer wall of the building, the center of the front plate of the opening and closing control opening is formed in the center of the wing of the butterfly to form a control hole with an opening control unit and a closing control unit at both ends, and the opening and closing plate is rotated on the back of the front plate of the opening and closing control opening It is installed, characterized in that formed in the central portion of the surface of the opening and closing the handle is projected to the outside through the adjustment hole is rotated only within a certain angle range by the opening control unit and the closing control unit.

본 고안의 다른목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 빗물차단용 그릴과 개폐조절구의 이면에는 테두리를 따라 다수의 걸림공을 각각 형성하고, 걸림공에 끼워지는 걸림돌기가 주연 테두리부에 다수 돌출된 외부망판과 내부망판을 빗물차단용 그릴 과 개폐조절구 이면에 각각 조립식으로 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the other object of the present invention, the present invention is formed on the back of the rainwater blocking grill and the opening and closing control openings each formed a plurality of engaging holes along the rim, the outer reinforcement protruding a large number of projections to the rim peripheral edges And the inner mesh is installed on the back of the rainwater blocking grille and the opening and closing control, respectively, characterized in that installed.

이와같은 본 고안은 사용자가 일일이 눈으로 확인하면서 개폐판을 회전시키지 않더라도 정확하게 개폐조절구를 열어주거나 닫아줄수 있음에 따라 사용자의 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이며, 또한 곤충방지용 망판을 접착제를 사용치 않고 설치할 수 있어 작업자들이 접착제를 사용함에 따라 발생되는 여러가지 질병으로 부터 건강을 지킬 수 있는 것은 물론 화재 예방에도 일조를 할수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention can improve the user's convenience by opening or closing the opening and closing control panel accurately even if the user does not rotate the opening and closing panel while checking with the eyes one by one, and also does not use an insect-proof netting board without using an adhesive. Since it can be installed, workers can not only protect their health from various diseases caused by using the adhesive, but also contribute to fire prevention.

이하 본 고안의 특징을 효과적으로 달성할 수 있는 바람직한 실시예로서 그 기술구성 및 작용효과를 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings the technical configuration and effect as a preferred embodiment that can effectively achieve the features of the present invention as follows.

도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 환기구의 분리사시도이고, 도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 환기구를 예시한 사시도이며, 도 3 은 본 고안에 따라 환기구를 외벽에 설치한 상태의 단면도이고, 도 4a,4b는 본 고안에 따른 개폐조절구의 열림상태가 조절되는 상태를 예시한 도면으로서 도4a는 개폐조절구가 열린상태이고, 4b는 닫힌 상태이며, 도 5 는 본 고안에서 개폐조절구에 개폐판과 내부망판이 결합된 상태의 단면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view of a vent according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating a vent according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the vent is installed on the outer wall according to the present invention, Figures 4a, 4b is Figure 4a is a view illustrating a state in which the opening state of the opening and closing control opening according to the present invention is controlled, Figure 4a is an open and closed control opening, 4b is a closed state, Figure 5 is an opening and closing plate and the inner mesh panel in the opening and closing control in the present invention This is a cross-sectional view of the combined state.

이러한 본 고안은 건물 외벽(100)의 관통공(110)에 끼워져 설치되는 연결관(200)과; 연결관(200)의 실외쪽 끝단에 끼워져 설치되며, 배기공(310)이 구비된 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과; 연결관(200)의 실내쪽 끝단에 끼워져 설치되며, 전면판(410)에 형성된 다수의 방사형 통기공(411)이 같은 형상의 통공(421)을 구비한 회전형 개폐판(420)에 의해 여닫히는 개폐조절구(400); 로 건물 외벽용 환기구를 구성함에 있어서, 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410) 중앙에는 나비의 날개 형상으로 양단에 열림제어부(413)와 닫힘제어부(414)가 구비된 조절공(412)을 형성한다.The present invention is connected to the pipe 200 is installed in the through-hole 110 of the building outer wall (100); A rainwater blocking grill 300 installed at an outdoor end of the connection pipe 200 and provided with an exhaust hole 310; It is fitted to the interior end of the connecting pipe 200, the plurality of radial vent holes 411 formed in the front plate 410 by the rotary opening and closing plate 420 having a through hole 421 of the same shape Closing opening and closing control unit 400; In constructing the ventilation opening for the outer wall of the building, the opening plate 412 and the closing control unit 414 at both ends in the shape of a wing of the butterfly in the center of the front plate 410 of the opening and closing control unit 400 is provided with a control hole 412. To form.

그리고 개폐판(420)은 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410) 이면에서 회전되게 설치하며, 개폐판(420)의 표면 중앙부에는 조절공(412)을 통해 외부로 돌출되는 손잡이(422)를 열림제어부(413)와 닫힘제어부(414)에 의해 일정 각도범위 내에서만 회전되도록 형성한 것을 특징으로 한다.And the opening and closing plate 420 is installed to be rotated from the front plate 410 rear surface of the opening and closing control opening 400, the handle 422 protruding to the outside through the adjustment hole 412 in the center surface of the opening and closing plate 420 It characterized in that it is formed to rotate only within a certain angle range by the opening control unit 413 and the closing control unit 414.

또한 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400)의 이면에는 테두리를 따라 다수의 걸림공(320)(415)을 각각 형성하고, 그 걸림공(320)(415)에 끼워지는 걸림돌기(511)(611)가 주연 테두리부(510)(610)에 다수 돌출된 외부망판(500)과 내부망판(600)을 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400) 이면에 각각 조립식으로 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the back surface of the rainwater blocking grill 300 and the opening and closing control opening 400 is formed with a plurality of engaging holes 320, 415 each along the rim, the engaging projection to be fitted to the engaging holes 320, 415. 511 and 611 are prefabricated on the back of the rain mesh blocking grill 300 and the opening and closing control 400, respectively, the outer mesh 500 and the inner mesh 600 protruding a plurality of peripheral edges (510, 610) Characterized in that installed.

도면중 미설명 부호(512)(612)는 외부망판과 내부망판이 각각 결합된 빗물차단용 그릴과 개폐조절구를 연결관에 설치하기 위해 외부망판과 내부망판에 형성된 걸림구이다.In the drawings, reference numerals 512 and 612 are hooks formed on the outer mesh and the inner mesh to install a rainwater blocking grill and an opening / closing control device in which the outer mesh and the inner mesh are respectively coupled to the connector.

이와같은 본 고안은 외벽(100)의 관통공(110)에 연결관(200)을 설치한후 연결관(200)의 실외쪽 끝단에는 빗물은 차단되고 공기만이 유통될 수 있는 배기공(310)이 형성된 그릴(300)을 설치하고, 실내쪽 끝단에는 회전될 수 있는 개폐 판(420)에 의해 여닫히는 개폐조절구(400)를 설치하여 사용자가 임의로 개폐판(420)을 회전시켜 개폐조절구(400)의 열림상태를 조절할 수 있도록 하고, 곤충이 환기구를 통해 실내로 들어오는 것을 방지하기 위해 망판을 설치한 것도 종래와 마찬가지이다.The present invention is such that after installing the connection pipe 200 in the through-hole 110 of the outer wall 100, the rain water is blocked at the outdoor end of the connection pipe 200 and the only air can be exhausted 310 ) Is formed grill 300 is installed, the opening and closing control opening 400 is opened and closed by the opening and closing plate 420 that can be rotated at the indoor end by the user arbitrarily rotates the opening and closing plate 420 It is also possible to adjust the opening state of the sphere 400, and to install an insulated plate to prevent insects from entering the room through the ventilation hole is the same as in the prior art.

그러나 본 고안에서의 특징은 개폐판(420)이 종전처럼 360도 회전되는 것이 아니고, 일정각도 범위내에서만 회전되도록 하여 사용자가 일일이 눈으로 확인하지 않고서도 보다 쉽게 개폐조절구(400)의 열림상태를 조절할 수 있어 사용자의 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.However, the feature of the present invention is that the opening and closing plate 420 is not rotated 360 degrees, as in the past, so that only within a certain angle range to open the state of the opening and closing control opening 400 more easily without the user visually checking By adjusting the user's convenience can be improved.

또한 환기구에 외부망판(500)과 내부망판(600)을 설치하여 곤충이 실내로 유입되는 것을 방지하되 외부망판(500)과 내부망판(600)을 접착제를 사용하지 않고 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400)에 설치할 수 있으므로 작업환경이 개선되어 작업자들이 접착제를 사용하므로서 발생되는 여러가지 질병으로 부터 건강을 지킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, by installing the external mesh panel 500 and the internal mesh panel 600 in the ventilation hole to prevent insects from entering the room, the external mesh panel 500 and the inner mesh panel 600 without using adhesive to the rainwater blocking grill 300 And can be installed in the opening and closing control unit 400 is to improve the working environment to ensure health from various diseases caused by workers using the adhesive.

즉, 본 고안에서의 환기구는 도 1 내지 도2에서 예시한 바와같이 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410)중앙에 조절공(412)이 형성되어 있고, 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410)이면에 회전되게 설치되는 개폐판(420)의 표면 중앙부에는 조절공(412)을 통해 외부로 돌출되는 손잡이(422)가 설치되어 있다.That is, the ventilation port in the present invention is the adjustment hole 412 is formed in the center of the front plate 410 of the opening and closing control opening 400, as illustrated in Figures 1 to 2, the front of the opening and closing control opening 400 A handle 422 protruding to the outside through the adjustment hole 412 is installed at the center of the surface of the opening and closing plate 420 which is installed to be rotated on the bottom of the plate 410.

따라서 개폐조절구(400)를 열어줄 경우에는 도4a에서와 같이 돌출된 손잡이(422)를 시계방향으로 돌리면 개폐판(420)도 시계방향으로 회전되는데 여기서 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410)에 형성된 조절공(412)은 나비의 날개형상으로 되어 있어 양단에 열림제어부(413)와 닫힘제어부(414)가 구비된다.Therefore, when opening and closing the control opening 400, when turning the knob 422 protruding clockwise as shown in Figure 4a, the opening and closing plate 420 is also rotated in the clockwise direction where the front plate of the opening and closing control (400) ( The adjustment hole 412 formed in the 410 is in the shape of a wing of the butterfly is provided with the opening control unit 413 and the closing control unit 414 at both ends.

이에따라 손잡이(422)를 시계방향으로 회전시켜 손잡이(422)의 일단과 타단이 조절공(412)의 열림제어부(413)에 접면되면 손잡이(422)는 더이상 회전되지 않으면서 개폐판(420)의 통공(421)이 전면판(410)의 통기공(411)과 일치되어 실내의 공기와 실외의 공기가 서로 순환될 수 있는 것이다.Accordingly, when the handle 422 is rotated in a clockwise direction and one end and the other end of the handle 422 are in contact with the opening control part 413 of the adjusting hole 412, the handle 422 is no longer rotated and the opening and closing plate 420 is closed. The through hole 421 coincides with the through hole 411 of the front plate 410 such that indoor air and outdoor air can be circulated with each other.

이와는 반대로 개폐조절구(400)를 닫을 경우에는 도4b에서와 같이 손잡이(422)를 시계 반대방향으로 회전시키면 이역시 개폐판(420)이 함께 회전되는 것이고, 이후 손잡이(422)의 일단과 타단이 조절공(412)의 닫힘제어부(414)에 접면되면 손잡이(422)가 더이상 회전되지 않으면서 개폐판(420)에서 통공(421)이 형성되지 않은 부위가 통기공(411)을 막아주어 공기의 흐름이 차단되는 것이다.On the contrary, in the case of closing the opening / closing control unit 400, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the handle 422 is rotated counterclockwise, the opening / closing plate 420 is rotated together. Then, one end and the other end of the handle 422 are rotated. When the closing control part 414 of the adjustment hole 412 is in contact with the handle 422 is no longer rotated portion of the opening and closing plate 420, the hole 421 is not formed to block the air vent 411 Will be blocked.

이처럼 본 고안에서의 환기구는 개폐조절구(400)를 열어주거나 닫어주고자 손잡이(422)를 회전시킬때 사용자가 일일이 개폐판(420)의 통공(421)과 전면판(410)의 통기공(411)이 서로 일치되는지, 또는 어긋나는지를 일일이 눈으로 확인하지 않더라도 조절공(412)의 열림제어부(413)와 닫힘제어부(414)에 의해 손잡이(422)가 일정각도에서 멈추어 개폐조절구(400)가 열렸는지, 또는 닫혔는지를 판별할 수 있어 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the ventilation opening in the present invention allows the user to rotate the handle 422 to open or close the opening / closing control unit 400, and the user vents 421 and the front plate 410 of the opening and closing plate 420. Even if the 411 is not coincident with each other, the opening and closing control unit 413 and the closing control unit 414 by the handle 422 is stopped at a predetermined angle even if you do not visually check whether they match each other. It can be used to determine whether an is open or closed.

또한 본 고안에서의 환기구는 곤충이 환기구를 통해 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 설치되는 망판을 접착제를 사용치 않고서도 설치할 수 있는 것으로 즉, 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400)의 이면에 다수의 걸림공(320)(415)을 테두리를 따라 각각 형성하고, 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400)에 각각 설치되는 외부망판(500)과 내부 망판(600)의 주연 테두리부(510)(610)에는 걸림돌기(511)(611)를 형성하였다.In addition, the ventilation port in the present invention can be installed without using an adhesive to the net board installed to prevent insects from entering through the ventilation port, that is, a plurality of the rear surface of the grill 300 and the opening and closing control unit 400 Each of the engaging holes 320 and 415 is formed along an edge, and the peripheral edge portion 510 of the outer mesh panel 500 and the inner mesh panel 600 which are respectively installed on the grill 300 and the opening and closing control unit 400 ( 610 is formed with the engaging projections (511, 611).

이에따라 도5에서와 같이 개폐조절구(400)에 내부망판(600)이 설치된 것을 예로들어 설명하면 내부망판(600)의 걸림돌기(611)가 개폐조절구(400)의 걸림공(415)에 끼워지도록 하면 내부망판(600)은 별도의 접착제를 사용치 않고서도 개폐조절구(400)에 설치할 수 있음에 따라 작업자들이 접착제를 멀리할 수 있어 작업환경이 개선될 수 있는 것이다.Accordingly, when the internal mesh panel 600 is installed in the opening / closing control unit 400 as illustrated in FIG. 5, the locking protrusion 611 of the internal mesh panel 600 is connected to the locking hole 415 of the opening / closing control unit 400. When fitted, the inner mesh panel 600 can be installed in the opening and closing control unit 400 without using a separate adhesive, the worker can be away from the adhesive can improve the working environment.

또한 그릴(300)에 설치되는 외부망판(500)역시 위와 같은 방법으로 설치하면 된다.In addition, the external mesh panel 500 installed on the grill 300 may also be installed in the same manner as above.

또한 도 5에서와 같이 개폐조절구(400)의 내벽 안쪽 테두리에는 걸림턱(416)이 다수개 형성되어 있어 개폐판(420)을 개폐조절구(400)의 내측에 설치하면 개폐판(420)이 걸림턱(416)에 의해 개폐조절구(400)에서 이탈됨이 방지되는 것은 물론 개폐판(420)이 걸림턱(416)에 의해 전면판(410)에 밀착된 상태를 유지할 수 있어 공기가 개폐조절구(400)와 개폐판(420)사이의 틈새로는 순환되지 못하기 때문에 개폐조절구(400)를 완전히 닫아주면 공기의 흐름도 완전히 차단된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner wall inner edge of the opening / closing control member 400 has a plurality of locking jaws 416, so that the opening / closing plate 420 is installed inside the opening / closing control member 400. The locking jaw 416 is prevented from being separated from the opening and closing control opening 400, as well as the opening and closing plate 420 can be kept in close contact with the front plate 410 by the locking jaw 416 air Since the gap between the opening and closing control unit 400 and the opening and closing plate 420 is not circulated, when the closing and closing control unit 400 is completely closed, the flow of air is completely blocked.

도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 환기구의 분리사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of a vent according to the present invention

도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 환기구를 예시한 사시도2 is a perspective view illustrating a ventilation opening according to the present invention

도 3 은 본 고안에 따라 환기구를 외벽에 설치한 상태의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the ventilation hole is installed on the outer wall according to the present invention

도 4a,4b는 본 고안에 따른 개폐조절구의 열림상태가 조절되는 상태를 예시한 도면으로서 도4a는 개폐조절구가 열린상태이고, 4b는 닫힌 상태이다Figure 4a, 4b is a view illustrating a state in which the open state of the opening and closing control opening according to the present invention, Figure 4a is an opening and closing control opening, 4b is a closed state

도 5 는 본 고안에서 개폐조절구에 개폐판과 내부망판이 결합된 상태의 단면도Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing plate and the inner mesh is coupled to the opening and closing control in the present invention

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

100 : 외벽 110 : 관통공100: outer wall 110: through hole

200 : 연결관 300 : 빗물차단용 그릴200: connector 300: rainwater blocking grill

310 : 배기공 320,415 : 걸림공310: exhaust hole 320,415: locking hole

400 : 개폐조절구 410 : 전면판400: opening and closing control 410: front panel

411 : 통기공 412 : 조절공411: vent 412: regulator

413 : 열림제어부 414 : 닫힘제어부413: opening control unit 414: closing control unit

416 : 걸림턱 420 : 개폐판 416: locking step 420: opening and closing plate

421 : 통공 422 : 손잡이 421: through hole 422: handle

500 : 외부망판 510,610 : 테두리부500: external mesh 510,610: border

511,611 : 걸림돌기 512,612 : 걸림구511,611: Jamming protrusion 512,612: Hanging mouth

600 : 내부망판 600: inner half board

Claims (3)

건물 외벽(100)의 관통공(110)에 끼워져 설치되는 연결관(200)과;A connecting pipe 200 fitted into the through hole 110 of the building outer wall 100; 연결관(200)의 실외쪽 끝단에 끼워져 설치되며, 배기공(310)이 구비된 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과; A rainwater blocking grill 300 installed at an outdoor end of the connection pipe 200 and provided with an exhaust hole 310; 연결관(200)의 실내쪽 끝단에 끼워져 설치되며, 전면판(410)에 형성된 다수의 방사형 통기공(411)이 같은 형상의 통공(421)을 구비한 회전형 개폐판(420)에 의해 여닫히는 개폐조절구(400); 로 건물 외벽용 환기구를 구성함에 있어서, It is fitted to the interior end of the connecting pipe 200, the plurality of radial vent holes 411 formed in the front plate 410 by the rotary opening and closing plate 420 having a through hole 421 of the same shape Closing opening and closing control unit 400; In constituting the ventilation opening for the outer wall of the building, 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410) 중앙에는 나비의 날개 형상으로 양단에 열림제어부(413)와 닫힘제어부(414)가 구비된 조절공(412)을 형성하고, In the center of the front plate 410 of the opening and closing control unit 400 forms a control hole 412 provided with an opening control unit 413 and a closing control unit 414 at both ends in the shape of a butterfly wing, 개폐판(420)은 개폐조절구(400)의 전면판(410) 이면에서 회전되게 설치하며, The opening and closing plate 420 is installed to rotate on the back surface of the front plate 410 of the opening and closing adjustment opening 400, 개폐판(420)의 표면 중앙부에는 조절공(412)을 통해 외부로 돌출되는 손잡이(422)를 열림제어부(413)와 닫힘제어부(414)에 의해 일정 각도범위 내에서만 회전되도록 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 외벽용 환기구.The center portion of the surface of the opening and closing plate 420 is characterized in that the handle 422 protruding to the outside through the adjustment hole 412 to be rotated only within a certain angle range by the opening control unit 413 and the closing control unit 414. Ventilation for building exterior wall to do. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400)의 이면에는 테두리를 따라 다수의 걸림공(320)(415)을 각각 형성하고, On the back surface of the rain water blocking grill 300 and the opening and closing control opening 400 is formed a plurality of engaging holes 320, 415, respectively, along the rim, 그 걸림공(320)(415)에 끼워지는 걸림돌기(511)(611)가 주연 테두리 부(510)(610)에 다수 돌출된 외부망판(500)과 내부망판(600)을 빗물차단용 그릴(300)과 개폐조절구(400) 이면에 각각 조립식으로 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 외벽용 환기구.The catching protrusions 511 and 611 fitted into the catching holes 320 and 415 have the external mesh 500 and the internal mesh 600 protruding from the peripheral edge portions 510 and 610, respectively. Ventilation openings for building exterior walls, characterized in that each of the 300 and the opening and closing control opening 400 is prefabricated. 제1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 개폐조절구(400)의 내벽 안쪽 테두리에는, On the inner wall inner edge of the opening and closing adjustment mechanism 400, 개폐판(420)의 이탈됨을 방지함과 아울러 개폐판(420)을 전면판(410) 이면에 밀착시켜 주는 걸림턱(416)을 다수 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 외벽용 환기구.Ventilation openings for building exterior walls, characterized in that the formation of a plurality of locking jaws 416 to prevent the separation of the opening and closing plate 420 and to close the opening and closing plate 420 to the back surface of the front plate (410).
KR2020080004655U 2008-04-08 2008-04-08 Ventilation vents for building exterior walls Ceased KR20090010386U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR2020080004655U KR20090010386U (en) 2008-04-08 2008-04-08 Ventilation vents for building exterior walls

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KR2020080004655U KR20090010386U (en) 2008-04-08 2008-04-08 Ventilation vents for building exterior walls

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102121275A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-07-13 何玉成 A Method for Preventing Moisture Accumulation and Diffusion in the Wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102121275A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-07-13 何玉成 A Method for Preventing Moisture Accumulation and Diffusion in the Wall
CN102121275B (en) * 2010-12-27 2015-12-16 何玉成 Method for preventing water from accumulating and diffusing in wall

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