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KR20080027158A - Semiconductor devices - Google Patents

Semiconductor devices Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080027158A
KR20080027158A KR1020070095593A KR20070095593A KR20080027158A KR 20080027158 A KR20080027158 A KR 20080027158A KR 1020070095593 A KR1020070095593 A KR 1020070095593A KR 20070095593 A KR20070095593 A KR 20070095593A KR 20080027158 A KR20080027158 A KR 20080027158A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
semiconductor chip
semiconductor
wiring board
semiconductor device
main surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
KR1020070095593A
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Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101397203B1 (en
Inventor
다까시 기꾸찌
고오이찌 가네모또
쥬우이찌 미야자끼
도시히로 시오쯔끼
Original Assignee
가부시끼가이샤 르네사스 테크놀로지
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Publication date
Application filed by 가부시끼가이샤 르네사스 테크놀로지 filed Critical 가부시끼가이샤 르네사스 테크놀로지
Publication of KR20080027158A publication Critical patent/KR20080027158A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101397203B1 publication Critical patent/KR101397203B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
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  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명의 과제는 평면 치수가 다른 복수의 반도체 칩을, 접착성을 갖는 절연 필름을 통해 적층한 상태에서 동일한 밀봉체 내에 수납하는 구성을 갖는 반도체 장치의 신뢰성을 향상시키는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to improve the reliability of a semiconductor device having a structure in which a plurality of semiconductor chips having different planar dimensions are stored in the same sealing body in a state of being laminated with an adhesive insulating film.

평면 치수가 다른 복수의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C)을, DAF(5a 내지 5c)를 통해 적층한 상태에서 동일한 밀봉체(4) 내에 수납하는 구성을 갖는 반도체 장치(1A)에 있어서, 제어 회로가 형성된 최상의 반도체 칩(2C)의 이면의 DAF(5c)의 두께를, 메모리 회로가 형성된 하층의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 이면의 DAF(5a, 5b) 각각보다도 두껍게 했다. 이것에 의해, 최상의 반도체 칩(2C)과 배선 기판(3)을 접속하는 본딩 와이어가 하층의 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량을 저감할 수 있다.In the semiconductor device 1A having a configuration in which a plurality of semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2, and 2C having different plane dimensions are stored in the same sealing body 4 in a state of being laminated via the DAFs 5a to 5c, the control is performed. The thickness of the DAF 5c on the back of the top semiconductor chip 2C on which the circuit was formed was made thicker than that on each of the DAFs 5a, 5b on the back of the lower semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2 on which the memory circuit was formed. Thereby, the defect which the bonding wire which connects the best semiconductor chip 2C and the wiring board 3 in contact with the main surface corner part of the lower semiconductor chip 2M2 can be reduced.

Description

반도체 장치{SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE}Semiconductor device {SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE}

본 발명은 반도체 장치 기술에 관한 것으로, 특히, 평면 치수가 다른 복수의 반도체 칩을 적층한 상태에서 동일한 밀봉체 내에 수납하는 구성을 갖는 반도체 장치에 적용하는 데 유효한 기술에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device technology, and more particularly, to a technology effective for applying to a semiconductor device having a configuration in which a plurality of semiconductor chips having different plane dimensions are stacked in the same sealing body.

1개의 밀봉체 중에, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩과, 그 동작을 제어하는 제어 회로용 반도체 칩을 수납하여 원하는 시스템을 구축하는 반도체 장치가 있다.There exists a semiconductor device which accommodates a memory chip semiconductor chip and a control circuit semiconductor chip which controls the operation in one sealing body, and builds a desired system.

이 구성의 반도체 장치에 있어서는, 배선 기판 상에, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩과, 제어 회로용 반도체 칩을 적층한 상태에서 탑재하는 것에 의해, 반도체 장치의 소형화를 도모하고 있다. 이 경우, 일반적으로, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩은 기억 용량의 증대를 도모하는 관점으로부터 제어 회로용 반도체 칩보다 평면 치수가 크므로, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩 상에 제어 회로용 반도체 칩을 적층하고 있다.In the semiconductor device of this configuration, the semiconductor device can be miniaturized by being mounted on the wiring board in a state in which the semiconductor chip for the memory circuit and the semiconductor chip for the control circuit are stacked. In this case, in general, the semiconductor chip for the memory circuit has a larger plane dimension than the semiconductor chip for the control circuit from the viewpoint of increasing the storage capacity, and thus the semiconductor chip for the control circuit is laminated on the memory chip.

하층의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩은, 다이 어태치 필름(Die Attach Film : 이하, DAF라 약칭함)을 통해 배선 기판 상에 탑재되어 있다. 이 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 전극은, 본딩 와이어를 통해 배선 기판의 전극에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다. 상층의 제어 회로용 반도체 칩은, DAF를 통해 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩 상 에 탑재되어 있다. 이 제어 회로용 반도체 칩의 전극은, 본딩 와이어를 통해 배선 기판의 전극에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다.The semiconductor chip for a lower memory circuit is mounted on a wiring board via a die attach film (hereinafter abbreviated as DAF). The electrode of this semiconductor chip for memory circuits is electrically connected to the electrode of a wiring board via a bonding wire. The upper semiconductor chip for control circuit is mounted on the semiconductor chip for memory circuit via DAF. The electrode of this semiconductor chip for control circuits is electrically connected to the electrode of a wiring board via a bonding wire.

이 종류의 반도체 장치에 대해서는, 예를 들어 일본 특허 공개 제2004-146645호 공보(특허 문헌 1)에 기재가 있다. 이 특허 문헌 1의 도21 및 도22에는, 복수의 반도체 칩을, DAF를 통해 적층하는 기술이 개시되어 있다.About this kind of semiconductor device, it is described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-146645 (patent document 1), for example. 21 and 22 of Patent Document 1 disclose a technique of stacking a plurality of semiconductor chips via DAF.

[특허 문헌 1] 일본 특허 공개 제2004-146645호 공보(도21 및 도22 등)[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-146645 (Figures 21 and 22, etc.)

그러나, 상기 반도체 장치에 있어서는, 이하의 과제가 있는 것을 본 발명자는 발견했다.However, the present inventors found that there are the following problems in the semiconductor device.

상층의 제어 회로용 반도체 칩의 평면 치수가, 하층의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 평면 치수보다도 작기 때문에, 제어 회로용 반도체 칩의 전극과 배선 기판의 전극을 정(正) 본딩 방식(반도체 칩측을 제1 본딩점, 배선 기판측을 제2 본딩점으로 하는 방식)에 의해, 본딩 와이어를 통해 전기적으로 접합하면, 그 본딩 와이어가 하층의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 상면측 주연부에 접촉해 버리는 경우가 있다. 상기 특허 문헌 1에 개시된 반도체 장치에 있어서도 단순히 DAF를 통해 반도체 칩을 적층하는 것뿐으로, 본딩 와이어의 일부가 하층의 반도체 칩의 일부와 접촉하는 문제를 회피할 수 없다.Since the planar dimension of the upper control circuit semiconductor chip is smaller than the planar dimension of the lower memory circuit semiconductor chip, the electrode of the control circuit semiconductor chip and the electrode of the wiring board are positively bonded. When the electrical bonding is performed via the bonding wire by the method of using the first bonding point and the wiring board side as the second bonding point, the bonding wire may come into contact with the upper peripheral edge of the lower surface semiconductor chip for memory circuit. . Also in the semiconductor device disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is not possible to avoid the problem that a part of the bonding wire is in contact with a part of the lower semiconductor chip by simply stacking the semiconductor chip through the DAF.

여기서, 제어 회로용 반도체 칩을, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 외주에 가능한 한 근접하여 배치하면, 상기 본딩 와이어가 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩에 접촉하는 문제점을 회피할 수 있다. 그러나, 이하의 이유에 의해 본딩 와이어의 접합 자체가 어려워진다. 제1 이유는, 예를 들어 제어 회로용 반도체 칩을 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 외주에 근접하면, 본딩 와이어의 루프가 높아진다. 이 원인은, 도19 내지 도21에 도시하는 바와 같이, 본딩 와이어(50)의 형성은, 반도체 칩(51C)의 전극(52)과 배선 기판(53)의 전극(54)과의 간격(DA)에 상당하는 길이(DB)의 본딩 와이어(50)를, 반도체 칩(51C)의 전극(52) 상에 캐필러리(55)로부터 인출한 후, 궤적 을 그리도록 캐필러리(55)를 배선 기판(53)의 전극(54)을 향해 움직인다. 그 후, 배선 기판(53)의 전극(54)면에서 캐필러리(55)를 활주시켜, 본딩 와이어(50)를 배선 기판(53)의 전극(54)에 접속한다. 즉, 도21에 도시하는 바와 같이, 제어 회로용 반도체 칩(51C)을 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(51M)의 외주에 근접하면, 반도체 칩(51C)의 전극(52)과 배선 기판(53)의 전극(54)과의 거리가 가까워지기 때문에, 제1 본딩점에 있어서 인출하는 본딩 와이어(50)의 길이가 짧은 상태에서, 제2 본딩점에 내리치는 것이 되므로, 본딩 와이어(50)의 일부가 하단에 배치된 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(51M)뿐만 아니라, 제어 회로용 반도체 칩(51C)의 상면측 주연부에도 접촉할 가능성이 높아진다. 따라서, 각 반도체 칩(51C, 51M)의 주연부와의 접촉을 피하기 위해서는, 제1 본딩점에 있어서 본딩 와이어(50)를 길게 인출하면 되지만, 이것에 수반하여, 루프가 높게 형성되어 버린다. 그리고, 그 루프의 일부가 밀봉체로부터 투과하여 보이거나, 노출된다. 제2 이유는, 예를 들어 제어 회로용 반도체 칩을 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 외주에 지나치게 근접하면, 본딩 와이어의 제1 접합부로부터 제2 접합부까지의 내리치는 궤적이 지나치게 급준해져 제2 접합부에서의 접합이 어려워지기 때문에, 와이어의 루프 형상이 안정되기 어려워진다. 제3 이유는, 예를 들어 제어 회로용 반도체 칩을 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 외주에 근접할수록, 평면에서 보았을 때의 본딩 와이어의 입사 각도가 급준한 예각이 된다. 즉, 대상으로 되는 반도체 칩의 전극이 설치된 한 변과 대략 평행한 방향으로 본딩 와이어를 형성하는 것이 되기 때문에, 인접하는 본딩 와이어의 간격이 좁아져, 본딩 와이어끼리의 단락 불량이 생기기 쉬워진다.Here, if the semiconductor chip for control circuits is arrange | positioned as close as possible to the outer periphery of the semiconductor chip for memory circuits, the problem that the said bonding wire contacts the semiconductor chip for memory circuits can be avoided. However, the bonding itself of a bonding wire becomes difficult for the following reasons. The first reason is that, for example, when the semiconductor chip for the control circuit is close to the outer circumference of the semiconductor chip for the memory circuit, the loop of the bonding wire becomes high. The reason for this is as shown in Figs. 19 to 21, and the formation of the bonding wire 50 is determined by the distance DA between the electrode 52 of the semiconductor chip 51C and the electrode 54 of the wiring board 53. After the bonding wire 50 of length DB corresponding to) is taken out from the capillary 55 on the electrode 52 of the semiconductor chip 51C, the capillary 55 is moved to draw a locus. It moves toward the electrode 54 of the wiring board 53. Thereafter, the capillary 55 slides on the surface of the electrode 54 of the wiring board 53, and the bonding wire 50 is connected to the electrode 54 of the wiring board 53. That is, as shown in Fig. 21, when the control circuit semiconductor chip 51C is close to the outer circumference of the memory circuit semiconductor chip 51M, the electrode 52 of the semiconductor chip 51C and the wiring board 53 are separated. Since the distance from the electrode 54 is close, the bonding wire 50 drawn out at the first bonding point is shortened to the second bonding point in a state where the length of the bonding wire 50 is short. The possibility of contacting not only the memory chip semiconductor chip 51M disposed at the lower end but also the upper peripheral portion of the control circuit semiconductor chip 51C is increased. Therefore, in order to avoid contact with the periphery of each semiconductor chip 51C, 51M, what is necessary is just to pull out the bonding wire 50 in a 1st bonding point, but with this, a loop becomes high. Then, a part of the loop is visible or exposed through the seal. The second reason is that, for example, when the semiconductor chip for the control circuit is too close to the outer circumference of the semiconductor chip for the memory circuit, the falling trajectory from the first junction portion to the second junction portion of the bonding wire becomes excessively steep. Since joining becomes difficult, the loop shape of a wire becomes difficult to stabilize. The third reason is that, for example, the closer the control circuit semiconductor chip is to the outer periphery of the memory circuit semiconductor chip, the sharper the incidence angle of the bonding wire when viewed in plan view. That is, since the bonding wires are formed in a direction substantially parallel to one side where the electrode of the semiconductor chip as the target is provided, the distance between adjacent bonding wires becomes narrow, and short circuit defects between bonding wires easily occur.

한편, 상기 본딩 와이어의 본딩 방식을 상기 정 본드와는 반대인 역 본딩 방식(배선 기판의 전극을 제1 본딩점, 반도체 칩의 전극을 제2 본딩점으로 하는 방식)으로 한 경우는, 본딩 와이어와 하층의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩과의 사이의 마진을 벌 수 있기 때문에, 본딩 와이어가 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩에 접촉하는 문제점을 회피할 수 있다. 그러나, 와이어 본딩 공정 전에, 제2 접합부측(제어 회로용 반도체 칩의 전극)에 금 범프를 형성해 두어야만 하여, 반도체 장치의 조립 시간이나 조립 효율이 저하되고, 반도체 장치의 제조 비용이 증대되는 문제가 생긴다.On the other hand, when the bonding method of the said bonding wire is made into the reverse bonding method (the method of making the electrode of a wiring board the 1st bonding point, and the electrode of the semiconductor chip the 2nd bonding point) opposite to the said positive bond, a bonding wire Since a margin can be earned between the semiconductor chip and the lower layer semiconductor chip, the problem that the bonding wire contacts the semiconductor chip for the memory circuit can be avoided. However, before the wire bonding step, a gold bump must be formed on the second bonding portion side (electrode of the semiconductor chip for control circuit), which lowers the assembly time and the assembly efficiency of the semiconductor device and increases the manufacturing cost of the semiconductor device. Occurs.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 평면 치수가 다른 복수의 반도체 칩을, 접착성을 갖는 절연 필름을 통해 적층한 상태에서 동일한 밀봉체 내에 수납하는 구성을 갖는 반도체 장치의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 기술을 제공하는 것에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of improving the reliability of a semiconductor device having a structure in which a plurality of semiconductor chips having different planar dimensions are stacked in the same sealing body in a state of being laminated with an adhesive insulating film. It is to offer.

본 발명의 상기 및 그 밖의 목적과 신규인 특징은, 본 명세서의 기술 및 첨부 도면으로부터 명백해질 것이다.The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

본원에 있어서 개시되는 발명 중, 대표적인 것의 개요를 간단하게 설명하면, 다음과 같다.Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, an outline of typical ones will be briefly described as follows.

즉, 본 발명은, 배선 기판 상에 접착성을 갖는 제1 절연 필름을 통해 탑재된 제1 반도체 칩과, 상기 제1 반도체 칩보다도 평면 치수가 작은 반도체 칩이며, 상기 제1 반도체 칩 상에 접착성을 갖는 제2 절연 필름을 통해 적층된 제2 반도체 칩을 갖고, 상기 제2 절연 필름의 두께가 상기 제1 절연 필름보다도 두껍게 형성되어 있는 것이다.That is, this invention is a 1st semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring board through the 1st insulating film which has adhesiveness, and a semiconductor chip whose planar dimension is smaller than the said 1st semiconductor chip, and adhere | attaches on the said 1st semiconductor chip. It has a 2nd semiconductor chip laminated | stacked through the 2nd insulating film which has the property, and the thickness of the said 2nd insulating film is formed thicker than the said 1st insulating film.

본원에 있어서 개시되는 발명 중, 대표적인 것에 의해 얻어지는 효과를 간단하게 설명하면 이하와 같다.Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, the effects obtained by the representative ones are briefly described as follows.

즉, 상기 제2 절연 필름의 두께가 상기 제1 절연 필름의 두께보다도 두껍게 형성되어 있는 것에 의해, 반도체 장치의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다.That is, since the thickness of the said 2nd insulating film is formed thicker than the thickness of the said 1st insulating film, the reliability of a semiconductor device can be improved.

이하의 실시 형태에 있어서는 편의상 그 필요가 있을 때에는, 복수의 섹션 또는 실시 형태로 분할하여 설명하지만, 특별히 명시한 경우를 제외하고, 그들은 상호 무관계인 것은 아니고, 한쪽은 다른 쪽의 일부 또는 전부의 변형예, 상세, 보충 설명 등의 관계에 있다. 또한, 이하의 실시 형태에 있어서, 요소의 수 등(개수, 수치, 양, 범위 등을 포함)으로 언급하는 경우, 특별히 명시한 경우 및 원리적으로 명백하게 특정의 수로 한정되는 경우 등을 제외하고, 그 특정의 수로 한정되는 것은 아니고, 특정의 수 이상이라도 이하라도 좋다. 또한, 이하의 실시 형태에 있어서, 그 구성 요소(요소 스텝 등도 포함)는, 특별히 명시한 경우 및 원리적으로 명백하게 필수적인 것이라고 생각되는 경우 등을 제외하고, 반드시 필수인 것은 아니라고 하는 것은 말할 것도 없다. 마찬가지로, 이하의 실시 형태에 있어서, 구성 요소 등의 형상, 위치 관계 등으로 언급할 때에는, 특별히 명시한 경우 및 원리적으로 명백하게 그렇지 않다고 생각되는 경우 등을 제외하고, 실질적으로 그 형상 등에 근사 또는 유사한 것 등을 포함하는 것으로 한다. 이것은, 상기 수치 및 범위에 대해서도 마찬가지이다. 또한, 본 실시 형태를 설명하기 위한 전체 도면에 있어서 동일 기능을 갖는 것은 동일한 부호를 붙이도록 하고, 그 반복 설명은 가능한 한 생략하도록 하고 있다. 이하, 본 발명의 실시 형태를 도면을 기초로 하여 상세하게 설명한다.In the following embodiments, when necessary for the sake of convenience, the description is divided into a plurality of sections or embodiments, but unless otherwise specified, they are not related to each other, and one side is a part or all modification of the other side. , Details, supplementary explanations, and so on. In addition, in the following embodiment, when referring to the number of elements (including number, numerical value, quantity, range, etc.), except for the case where it is specifically specified, and in principle it is clearly limited to a specific number, etc. It is not limited to a specific number, More than a specific number may be sufficient. In addition, in the following embodiment, it cannot be overemphasized that the component (including the element step etc.) is not necessarily except a case where it specifically stated and when it thinks that it is indispensably essential in principle. Similarly, in the following embodiments, when referring to the shape, positional relationship, etc. of a component, it is substantially approximating or similar to the shape etc. except in the case where it is specifically stated and when it thinks that it is not obviously in principle. It shall be included. This also applies to the above numerical values and ranges. In addition, in the whole figure for demonstrating this embodiment, the thing which has the same function is attached | subjected with the same code | symbol, and the repeated description is abbreviate | omitted as much as possible. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiment of this invention is described in detail based on drawing.

(제1 실시 형태)(1st embodiment)

도1은 본 제1 실시 형태의 반도체 장치의 평면도, 도2는 도1의 X1-X1선의 단면도, 도3은 도1의 X1-X1선의 단면도이며 X1-X1선의 화살표와는 반대 방향으로부터 본 경우의 단면도, 도4는 도2의 영역(A)의 확대 단면도, 도5의 (a)는 본 발명자가 검토한 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도, 도5의 (b)는 본 제1 실시 형태의 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도이다.1 is a plan view of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line X1-X1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line X1-X1 of FIG. 1 and viewed from the direction opposite to the arrow of the line X1-X1. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the region A of FIG. 2, FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the semiconductor device examined by the present inventor, and FIG. 5B is a semiconductor device of the first embodiment. The main part of the cross section.

또한, 도1에서는 반도체 장치의 내부 구성을 보기 쉽게 하기 위해 밀봉체를 제거하고 있다. 또한, 도3에서는 반도체 장치의 구성을 이해하기 쉽게 하기 위해X1-X1선에 교차하지 않는 본딩 와이어도 도시하고 있다.1, the sealing member is removed in order to make the internal structure of a semiconductor device easy to see. 3 also shows a bonding wire that does not intersect the X1-X1 line for easy understanding of the structure of the semiconductor device.

본 제1 실시 형태의 반도체 장치(1A)는, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)과, 그 동작을 제어하는 제어 회로용 반도체 칩(2C)을 배선 기판(3)의 주면 상에 적층한 상태에서 동일한 밀봉체(4) 내에 수납하고, 전체적으로 메모리 시스템을 구축한 CSP(Chip Size Package) 구성의 반도체 장치이다. 본 실시 형태의 반도체 장치(1A)는, 예를 들어 박형화나 소형화가 요구되는 모바일 기기, 하드 디스크용의 제어 기기 또는 컨트롤러 내장형 메모리 카드에 사용된다.In the semiconductor device 1A of the first embodiment, the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 for memory circuits and the semiconductor chip 2C for control circuits for controlling the operation are laminated on the main surface of the wiring board 3. It is a semiconductor device of CSP (Chip Size Package) structure which accommodated in the same sealing body 4 in the state, and built up the memory system as a whole. The semiconductor device 1A of the present embodiment is used for, for example, a mobile device, a control device for a hard disk, or a memory card with a controller, which is required to be thinner or smaller.

각 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C)의 접착 부재로서는, DAF(Die Attach Film)(5a 내지 5c)가 사용되고 있다. 이 접착 부재로서 페이스트재를 사용하는 경우도 있지 만, 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 이하의 이유로부터 DAF를 이용하고 있다.As the adhesive member of each of the semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2, and 2C, DAF (Die Attach Film) 5a to 5c are used. Although the paste material may be used as this adhesive member, in this 1st Embodiment, DAF is used for the following reasons.

제1은, 반도체 칩의 항절(抗折) 강도를 확보하는 데 있어서 형편이 좋기 때문이다. 최근에는, 반도체 칩이 점점 얇게 되어 오고 있으므로, 반도체 칩의 항절 강도를 어떻게 확보하는지가 중요한 과제가 되고 있다. DAF의 경우, 얇은 반도체 웨이퍼의 단계에서 그 이면에 부착할 수 있고, 얇은 반도체 웨이퍼의 반송 공정, 다이싱 공정 및 개개의 반도체 칩의 반송 공정(픽업) 등에 있어서 얇은 반도체 칩을 보호하는 데에 형편이 좋다.The first reason is that the situation is good in securing the strength of the semiconductor chip. In recent years, since semiconductor chips have become thinner, how to secure the strength of the semiconductor chips has become an important problem. In the case of the DAF, it is possible to attach to the back surface of the thin semiconductor wafer in order to protect the thin semiconductor chip in the transfer process, the dicing process, and the transfer process (pickup) of the individual semiconductor chip. This is good.

제2는, DAF의 쪽을 절연 페이스트재보다도 얇게 할 수 있으므로, 반도체 장치(1A)의 총 두께를 얇게 하는 데에 형편이 좋기 때문이다. 최근에는, 반도체 장치는 소형 경박화가 요구되고 있으므로, 복수매의 반도체 칩을 적층하는 구성에서는 접착 부재의 두께가 얇은 쪽이 바람직하다.The second reason is that since the DAF can be made thinner than the insulating paste material, it is better to make the total thickness of the semiconductor device 1A thinner. In recent years, since a miniaturization and thinning of a semiconductor device are requested | required, it is preferable that the thickness of an adhesive member is thinner in the structure which laminated | stacks several sheets of semiconductor chips.

제3은, DAF의 쪽이 절연 페이스트재보다도 두께의 균일성이 높으므로, 반도체 칩의 면적의 증대에 대응할 수 있기 때문이다. 페이스트재의 경우, 반도체 칩의 면적이 증대되면, 그 면내에서 두께를 균일하게 확보하는 것이 어려워 반도체 칩이 기울어 버리는 경우도 있다. 이것에 반해, DAF의 경우, 두께의 균일성이 높으므로 반도체 칩의 면적이 증대되어도 반도체 칩의 평탄성을 확보할 수 있다.The third is because the DAF is higher in thickness uniformity than the insulating paste material, and therefore can cope with an increase in the area of the semiconductor chip. In the case of a paste material, when the area of a semiconductor chip increases, it is difficult to ensure thickness uniformly in the surface, and the semiconductor chip may incline. On the other hand, in the case of DAF, since the uniformity of thickness is high, even if the area of a semiconductor chip increases, the flatness of a semiconductor chip can be ensured.

제4는, DAF의 쪽이 페이스트재보다도 저온에서 접착할 수 있기 때문이다. 페이스트재의 경우, 페이스트재를 경화시키기 위해, 반도체 칩을 배선 기판(3)에 탑재 후, 어느 정도의 열처리가 필요하기 때문에, 그 열로 배선 기판(3)이 휘어, 배선 기판(3)을 잘 반송할 수 없는 등의 문제점이 생기는 경우가 있다. 이것에 반 해, DAF의 경우에는 저온에서 접착할 수 있어, 배선 기판(3)의 휘어짐을 억제 또는 방지할 수 있으므로, 배선 기판(3)을 반송할 수 없는 등의 문제점을 회피할 수 있다.The fourth is because the DAF can be bonded at a lower temperature than the paste material. In the case of the paste material, in order to harden the paste material, after the semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring board 3, a certain amount of heat treatment is required, so that the wiring board 3 is bent by the heat, and the wiring board 3 is well conveyed. There may be problems such as impossible. On the other hand, in the case of DAF, since it can adhere | attach at low temperature and the curvature of the wiring board 3 can be suppressed or prevented, the problem that the wiring board 3 cannot be conveyed can be avoided.

제5는, 반도체 칩의 평면 위치 정밀도가 높기 때문이다. 페이스트재의 경우, 반도체 칩의 접착시에 반도체 칩의 평면 위치가 약간 어긋나는 경우가 있다. 이것에 반해, DAF의 경우, 반도체 칩의 접착시에 반도체 칩의 평면 위치에 어긋남이 생기지 않는다.The fifth is because the planar positional accuracy of the semiconductor chip is high. In the case of a paste material, the planar position of a semiconductor chip may shift slightly at the time of adhesion | attachment of a semiconductor chip. On the other hand, in the case of DAF, the shift | offset | difference to the planar position of a semiconductor chip does not arise at the time of adhesion | attachment of a semiconductor chip.

각 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C)은, 각각 정 본드 방식의 본딩 와이어(이하, 간단히 와이어라고 함)(6a 내지 6c)를 통해 배선 기판(3)의 배선에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다. 정 본드 방식은, 와이어의 최초의 본딩(제1 본드)을 반도체 칩의 본딩 패드(이하, 간단히 패드라고 함)에 행하고, 와이어의 제1 본드의 다음에 행하는 본딩(제2 본드)을 배선 기판의 전극에 대해 행하는 방식이다. 정 본드 방식의 반대인 역 본드 방식의 경우, 제2 본드부측의 반도체 칩의 패드에 금 범프를 형성해 둘 필요가 있으므로 제조 공정 및 비용의 증대가 염려된다. 이것에 반해 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는 정 본드 방식을 채용하는 것에 의해, 반도체 칩의 패드에 금 범프를 형성하는 공정을 생략할 수 있기 때문에, 반도체 장치(1A)의 제조 공정을 저감할 수 있고, 반도체 장치(1A)의 비용을 저감할 수 있다.Each semiconductor chip 2M1, 2M2, and 2C are electrically connected to the wiring of the wiring board 3 via the bonding wires (hereinafter simply called wires) 6a to 6c of the positive bond method, respectively. In the positive bonding method, the first bonding (first bond) of a wire is performed to a bonding pad (hereinafter simply referred to as a pad) of a semiconductor chip, and the bonding (second bond) that is performed after the first bond of a wire is performed on a wiring board. It is the method to perform with respect to the electrode. In the reverse bond method, which is the reverse of the positive bond method, gold bumps need to be formed on the pads of the semiconductor chip on the second bond part side, so that an increase in manufacturing process and cost is concerned. In contrast, in the first embodiment, the step of forming the gold bumps on the pads of the semiconductor chip can be omitted by employing the positive bonding method, so that the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 1A can be reduced. The cost of the semiconductor device 1A can be reduced.

이와 같은 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C), DAF(5a 내지 5c), 와이어(6a 내지 6c)는 밀봉체(4)에 의해 덮여 밀봉되어 있다. 밀봉체(4)는, 예를 들어 에폭시계 수지에 의해 형성되어 있다.Such semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2, and 2C, DAFs 5a to 5c, and wires 6a to 6c are covered and sealed by the sealing member 4. The sealing body 4 is formed of epoxy resin, for example.

상기 배선 기판(칩 탑재 부재)(3)은, 예를 들어 글래스 에폭시 수지를 절연 기재로 하는 프린트 배선 기판에 의해 형성된 평면 장방형의 박판으로 이루어지고, 그 두께 방향을 따라 서로 반대측에 위치하는 주면(主面)(제2 주면) 및 이면(裏面)(제1 주면)을 갖고 있다.The said wiring board (chip mounting member) 3 consists of a flat rectangular thin plate formed by the printed wiring board which made glass epoxy resin an insulation base material, for example, and has the main surface located in the opposite side along the thickness direction ( It has a main surface (second main surface) and a back surface (first main surface).

이 배선 기판(3)의 주면 및 이면에는 솔더 레지스트(SR)가 형성되어 있다. 솔더 레지스트(SR)는, 납땜이 불필요한 도체 패턴(배선이나 전극)에 땜납이 접촉하는 것을 방지하는 기능, 습기나 오염에 의한 도체 패턴 등의 열화 방지 기능 외에, 배선 기판(3)의 주면 및 이면을 더욱 평탄하게 하는 기능을 갖고 있다. 배선 기판(3)의 주면 및 이면을 평탄하게 하는 방법으로서는, 예를 들어 솔더 레지스트(SR)의 열경화 처리 전에 압력을 가하여 솔더 레지스트(SR)의 표면을 평탄하게 하는 방법이나 솔더 레지스트(SR)를 2번 도포하여 솔더 레지스트(SR)의 표면을 평탄하게 하는 방법이 있다.Solder resist SR is formed in the main surface and the back surface of this wiring board 3. The solder resist SR has a function of preventing solder from contacting a conductor pattern (wiring or an electrode) that does not require soldering, and a deterioration prevention function such as a conductor pattern due to moisture or contamination, as well as the main and rear surfaces of the wiring board 3. It has a function to make even more. As a method of flattening the main surface and the back surface of the wiring board 3, for example, a method of flattening the surface of the solder resist SR by applying pressure before the heat curing treatment of the solder resist SR or the solder resist SR Is applied twice to planarize the surface of the solder resist SR.

배선 기판(3)의 주면은 상기 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C)이 탑재되는 면이다. 이 배선 기판(3)의 주면에는 복수의 전극(7a, 7b)이 배치되어 있다. 전극(7a)은, 배선 기판(3)의 한쪽측의 짧은 변 근방에 그 짧은 변을 따라 복수 배열하여 배치되어 있다. 전극(7b)은, 배선 기판(3)의 한쪽측의 긴 변 근방에 그 긴 변을 따라 복수 배열하여 배치되어 있다.The main surface of the wiring board 3 is a surface on which the semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2, and 2C are mounted. A plurality of electrodes 7a and 7b are disposed on the main surface of the wiring board 3. The electrode 7a is arrange | positioned in multiple numbers along the short side in the vicinity of the short side on one side of the wiring board 3, and is arrange | positioned. The electrode 7b is arrange | positioned in multiple numbers along the long side in the vicinity of the long side of one side of the wiring board 3, and is arrange | positioned.

한편, 배선 기판(3)의 이면은 반도체 장치(1A)가 탑재되는 배선 기판에 대향하는 면이다. 이 배선 기판(3)의 이면에는, 복수의 범프 전극(8)이 상기 솔더 레지스트(SR)로부터 노출된 상태에서 행렬 형상으로 배치되어 있다. 각 범프 전 극(8)은, 배선 기판(3)의 이면에 형성된 전극(8a)과, 이것에 접합된 범프부(8b)를 갖고 있다. 전극(8a)은, 예를 들어 구리에 의해 형성되어 있다. 범프부(8b)는, 예를 들어 주석(Sn)-은(Ag)-구리, 주석-은-구리-안티몬(Sb), 주석-구리 등과 같은 무연 땜납에 의해 형성되어 있다. 이 범프 전극(8)[전극(8a)]은, 배선 기판(3)의 내부 배선을 통해 상기 전극(7a, 7b)에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다.On the other hand, the back surface of the wiring board 3 is a surface facing the wiring board on which the semiconductor device 1A is mounted. On the back surface of this wiring board 3, the some bump electrode 8 is arrange | positioned in matrix form in the state exposed from the said solder resist SR. Each bump electrode 8 has the electrode 8a formed in the back surface of the wiring board 3, and the bump part 8b joined to this. The electrode 8a is formed of copper, for example. The bump portion 8b is formed of lead-free solder such as tin (Sn) -silver (Ag) -copper, tin-silver-copper-antimony (Sb), tin-copper or the like. This bump electrode 8 (electrode 8a) is electrically connected to the electrodes 7a and 7b through the internal wiring of the wiring board 3.

상기 최하층의 반도체 칩(제1 반도체 칩)(2M1)은, 예를 들어 실리콘(Si) 단결정으로 이루어지는 평면 장방형의 반도체 박판에 의해 형성되어 있고, DAF(5a)에 의해 배선 기판(3)의 주면(제2 주면) 상에 접착되어 고정되어 있다.The lowermost semiconductor chip (first semiconductor chip) 2M1 is formed of a planar rectangular semiconductor thin plate made of, for example, silicon (Si) single crystal, and is formed on the main surface of the wiring board 3 by the DAF 5a. It is adhere | attached and fixed on the (2nd main surface).

이 반도체 칩(2M1)의 한쪽측 짧은 변 근방에는, 복수의 패드(9a)가 반도체 칩(2M1)의 짧은 변을 따라 나란히 배치되어 있다. 패드(9a)는, 예를 들어 알루미늄(Al) 또는 알루미늄 합금에 의해 형성되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2M1)의 복수의 패드(9a)는, 정 본드 방식의 복수의 와이어(제1 본딩 와이어)(6a)를 통해 배선 기판(3)의 전극(7a)에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다. 와이어(6a)는, 예를 들어 금(Au)에 의해 형성되어 있다.In the vicinity of one side short side of the semiconductor chip 2M1, a plurality of pads 9a are arranged side by side along the short side of the semiconductor chip 2M1. The pad 9a is made of aluminum (Al) or an aluminum alloy, for example. The plurality of pads 9a of the semiconductor chip 2M1 are electrically connected to the electrodes 7a of the wiring board 3 through the plurality of wires (first bonding wires) 6a of the positive bonding method. The wire 6a is formed of gold (Au), for example.

이 반도체 칩(2M1)의 주면 상에는, 반도체 칩(제1 반도체 칩)(2M2)이 DAF(5b)에 의해 접착되어 고정되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2M2)은, 예를 들어 실리콘 단결정으로 이루어지는 평면 장방형의 반도체 박판에 의해 형성되어 있고, 하층의 반도체 칩(2M1)과 길이 방향 및 폭 방향을 맞춘 상태에서, 또한, 하층의 반도체 칩(2M1)의 복수의 패드(9a)가 노출되도록 반도체 칩(2M1)의 길이 방향으로 어긋난 상태에서, 하층의 반도체 칩(2M1)의 주면 상에 씌워지도록 배치되어 있다.On the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M1, the semiconductor chip (first semiconductor chip) 2M2 is bonded and fixed by the DAF 5b. The semiconductor chip 2M2 is formed of, for example, a flat rectangular semiconductor thin plate made of a silicon single crystal, and in the state in which the semiconductor chip 2M1 of the lower layer is aligned with the longitudinal direction and the width direction, the lower semiconductor chip is further formed. It is arrange | positioned so that it may be covered on the main surface of the lower semiconductor chip 2M1 in the state shift | deviated in the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor chip 2M1 so that the some pad 9a of 2M1 may be exposed.

이 반도체 칩(2M2)의 한쪽측 짧은 변 근방에도, 복수의 패드(9b)가 반도체 칩(2M2)의 짧은 변을 따라 나란히 배치되어 있다. 이 패드(9b)도, 예를 들어 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금에 의해 형성되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2M2)의 복수의 패드(9b)는, 정 본드 방식의 복수의 와이어(제1 본딩 와이어)(6b)를 통해 배선 기판(3)의 전극(7a)에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다. 와이어(6b)도, 예를 들어 금에 의해 형성되어 있다.In the vicinity of one side short side of the semiconductor chip 2M2, a plurality of pads 9b are arranged side by side along the short side of the semiconductor chip 2M2. This pad 9b is also formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, for example. The plurality of pads 9b of the semiconductor chip 2M2 are electrically connected to the electrodes 7a of the wiring board 3 through the plurality of wires (first bonding wires) 6b of the positive bonding method. The wire 6b is also formed of gold, for example.

이 2매의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)은 서로 동일한 치수[세로, 가로 및 두께(dm1, dm2)]로 형성되어 있고, 그 각각의 주면에는, 동일 기억 용량의 플래쉬 메모리(예를 들어 4 GB의 어시스트 게이트 AND형 플래쉬 메모리)가 형성되어 있다. 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2) 각각의 두께(dm1, dm2)는, 예를 들어 80 내지 90 ㎛ 정도이다. AND형 메모리를 채용하는 것에 의해 회로의 동작 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다.The two semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 are formed with the same dimensions (vertical, horizontal and thickness dm1 and dm2), and each of the main surfaces has a flash memory (for example, 4 GB) having the same storage capacity. An assist gate AND flash memory) is formed. The thicknesses dm1 and dm2 of each of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 are, for example, about 80 to 90 μm. By adopting the AND type memory, the operation speed of the circuit can be improved.

여기서, 일반적으로, 반도체 칩(2M1)을 배선 기판(3)에 고정하는 접착 부재로서는, 배선 기판(3)의 주면의 배선이나 전극에 의한 요철을 고려하여 페이스트재가 사용되고 있는 한편, 반도체 칩(2M2)을 고정하는 접착 부재로서는 DAF가 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 동일 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)에 있어서 접착 부재가 다르면 조립이 번잡해진다는 문제가 있다.Here, in general, as the adhesive member for fixing the semiconductor chip 2M1 to the wiring board 3, the paste material is used in consideration of the wiring of the main surface of the wiring board 3 and the unevenness of the electrode, while the semiconductor chip 2M2 is used. DAF is used as an adhesive member for fixing). However, in the same semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2, there is a problem that assembly is complicated when the adhesive members are different.

이것에 반해, 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기와 같이 배선 기판(3)의 주면의 평탄성을 솔더 레지스트(SR)에 의해 확보할 수 있으므로, 최하층의 반도체 칩(2M1)의 접착 부재로서 DAF(5a)를 사용할 수 있다. 즉, 동일 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 접착 부재로서 동일한 DAF(5a, 5b)를 이용할 수 있으므로 반도체 장치(1A) 의 조립 공정을 간단화할 수 있다. 이와 같은 DAF(5a, 5b)의 두께(df1, df2)는 동등하고, 예를 들어 10 ㎛ 정도이다.On the other hand, in this 1st Embodiment, since flatness of the main surface of the wiring board 3 can be ensured by the soldering resist SR as mentioned above, DAF (as an adhesive member of the lowermost semiconductor chip 2M1) 5a) may be used. That is, since the same DAFs 5a and 5b can be used as the adhesive members of the same semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2, the assembling process of the semiconductor device 1A can be simplified. The thicknesses df1 and df2 of these DAFs 5a and 5b are equivalent, for example, about 10 m.

상기 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 상에는, 반도체 칩(제2 반도체 칩)(2C)이 DAF(5c)에 의해 접착되어 고정되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2C)은, 예를 들어 실리콘 단결정으로 이루어지는 평면 장방형의 반도체 박판에 의해 형성되어 있고, 그 주면에는, 상기 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 메모리 회로의 동작을 제어하는 제어 회로가 형성되어 있다.On the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2, the semiconductor chip (second semiconductor chip) 2C is bonded and fixed by the DAF 5c. This semiconductor chip 2C is formed of, for example, a flat rectangular semiconductor thin plate made of silicon single crystal, and a control circuit for controlling the operation of the memory circuits of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 is formed on the main surface thereof. It is.

이 반도체 칩(2C)은, 하층의 반도체 칩(2M2)과 길이 방향 및 폭 방향을 맞춘 상태에서 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 내에 배치되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2C)의 한쪽측의 긴 변 근방에는, 복수의 패드(9c)가 반도체 칩(2C)의 긴 변을 따라 나란히 배치되어 있다. 이 패드(9c)도, 예를 들어 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금에 의해 형성되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2C)의 복수의 패드(9c)는, 정 본드 방식의 복수의 와이어(제2 본딩 와이어)(6c)를 통해 배선 기판(3)의 전극(7b)에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다. 와이어(6c)는, 예를 들어 금에 의해 형성되어 있다.This semiconductor chip 2C is arrange | positioned in the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 in the state which matched the lower direction semiconductor chip 2M2 with the longitudinal direction and the width direction. In the vicinity of the long side on one side of the semiconductor chip 2C, a plurality of pads 9c are arranged side by side along the long side of the semiconductor chip 2C. This pad 9c is also formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, for example. The plurality of pads 9c of the semiconductor chip 2C are electrically connected to the electrodes 7b of the wiring board 3 through the plurality of wires (second bonding wires) 6c of the positive bonding method. The wire 6c is formed of gold, for example.

이 최상층의 반도체 칩(2C)의 평면 치수(세로 및 가로, 면적)는, 상기한 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 각각의 평면 치수(세로 및 가로, 면적)보다도 작다. 이 때문에, 전혀 수단을 강구하지 않는 것으로 하면, 도5의 (a)의 파선으로 둘러싸는 부분으로 나타내는 바와 같이, 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부에 근접하여 접촉하는 문제가 생긴다. 또한, 도5의 (a)에서는 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C)의 두께가 동등하고, 또한, 각 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C)의 접착 부재로서 동일 DAF(5a)를 이용하고 있는 경우를 예시하고 있다.The planar dimensions (vertical, horizontal and area) of the uppermost semiconductor chip 2C are smaller than the planar dimensions (vertical, horizontal and area) of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 described above. For this reason, if no means is devised at all, as shown by the broken line in Fig. 5A, the problem that the wire 6c comes in close contact with the corner of the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 is a problem. Occurs. In FIG. 5A, when the thicknesses of the semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2, and 2C are equal, and the same DAF 5a is used as the adhesive member of each of the semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2, and 2C, FIG. To illustrate.

이와 같은 문제의 대책으로서는, 와이어(6c)의 제1 본드의 높이[배선 기판(3)의 주면으로부터 그 주면에 대해 직교하는 방향을 따라 이격된 거리]를 높게 하면 된다. 따라서, 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 일반적으로 메모리 회로나 제어 회로에 관계없이 부재의 조달이나 표준화라고 하는 것을 고려하면, DAF(5a 내지 5c)의 두께를 동일하게 하는 것이 바람직하지만, 반도체 칩(2C)의 이면의 DAF(5c)의 두께(df3)를, 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 이면의 DAF(5a, 5b)의 각각의 두께(df1, df2)보다도 두껍게 했다. DAF(5c)의 두께(df3)는, 예를 들어 25 ㎛ 정도이다.As a countermeasure for such a problem, what is necessary is just to make height of the 1st bond of the wire 6c (distance separated along the direction orthogonal to the main surface from the main surface of the wiring board 3) high. Therefore, in the first embodiment, it is preferable to make the thicknesses of the DAFs 5a to 5c the same in consideration of the procurement and standardization of the members regardless of the memory circuit and the control circuit. The thickness df3 of the DAF 5c on the back of 2C) was made thicker than the thicknesses df1 and df2 of the DAFs 5a and 5b on the back of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2. The thickness df3 of the DAF 5c is, for example, about 25 μm.

이와 같이, DAF(5c)의 두께를 두껍게 한 것에 의해, 와이어(6c)의 제1 본드의 높이를 높게 할 수 있으므로, 그만큼, 도5의 (b)의 파선으로 둘러싸는 부분으로 나타내는 바와 같이, 와이어(6c)를 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부로부터 이격할 수 있다. 이 때문에, 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량 포텐셜을 저감할 수 있으므로, 반도체 장치(1A)의 조립성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다.Thus, since the height of the 1st bond of the wire 6c can be made high by thickening DAF 5c, as shown by the broken line of FIG. 5 (b) by that, The wire 6c can be spaced apart from the main surface corner portion of the semiconductor chip 2M2. For this reason, since the defective potential which the wire 6c contacts the corner part of the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 can be reduced, the assemblability and reliability of the semiconductor device 1A can be improved.

또한, 이 구성에 의해 와이어(6c)의 루프가 높아지는 일도 없으므로, 와이어(6c)의 투과나 노출도 생기지 않는다. 따라서, 반도체 장치(1A)의 수율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 도5의 (b)에서는 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C)의 두께가 동등한 경우를 예시하고 있다.In addition, since the loop of the wire 6c does not increase by this structure, neither the permeation nor exposure of the wire 6c arises. Therefore, the yield of the semiconductor device 1A can be improved. 5B illustrates a case where the thicknesses of the semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2, and 2C are equal.

여기서, 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 이면의 DAF(5a, 5b)를 얇게 한 것은, 예를 들어 이하의 이유로부터이다.Here, the thinning of the DAFs 5a and 5b on the back surfaces of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 is, for example, for the following reasons.

즉, 와이어(6c)의 제1 본드의 높이를 높게 한다는 관점에서 보면, 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 이면의 DAF(5a, 5b)를 두껍게 해도 되는 것처럼 생각할 수 있다. 그러나, DAF(5a, 5b)를 두껍게 하면, 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면도 높아져 버리므로, 상기한 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량 포텐셜이 증대된다. 이 때문에, 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 이면의 DAF(5a, 5b)를 상대적으로 얇게 하고 있다.That is, from the viewpoint of increasing the height of the first bond of the wire 6c, it is conceivable that the DAFs 5a and 5b on the back surface of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 may be thickened. However, when the DAFs 5a and 5b are thickened, the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 also increases, so that the defective potential of the wire 6c in contact with the corner of the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 increases. For this reason, DAF 5a, 5b of the back surface of semiconductor chip 2M1, 2M2 is made relatively thin.

또한, 메모리는 모바일 기기나 디지털 가전 등과 같은 전자 기기의 다기능화에 수반하여, 점점 대용량화의 경향에 있다. 이것에 대응하기 위해서는, 특히 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩을 다층으로 적층할 필요가 있다. 여기서, 현재의 상태는, 반도체 장치(1A)의 결정된 두께[밀봉체(4)의 두께] 중에서, 반도체 칩의 다층화를 실현하기 위해, 기본적으로 모든 DAF(5a 내지 5c)를 얇게 하는 방향에 있다. 이것에 반해 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기와 같이 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량을 저감하는 관점으로부터 반도체 칩(2C)의 이면의DAF(5c)를 두껍게 하고 있다. 따라서, 그만큼, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 이면의 DAF(5a, 5b)를 얇게 하도록 하고 있다.In addition, with the increase in the versatility of electronic devices such as mobile devices and digital home appliances, the memory is gradually increasing in capacity. In order to cope with this, in particular, it is necessary to stack semiconductor chips for memory circuits in multiple layers. Here, in the present state, among the determined thicknesses (thickness of the sealing body 4) of the semiconductor device 1A, in order to realize the multilayering of the semiconductor chip, basically all the DAFs 5a to 5c are in the direction of thinning. . In contrast to this, in the first embodiment, the DAF 5c on the rear surface of the semiconductor chip 2C is removed from the viewpoint of reducing the defect in which the wire 6c contacts the main surface corner portion of the semiconductor chip 2M2 as described above. Thickening. Therefore, the DAFs 5a and 5b on the back surface of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 for memory circuits are made thinner by that amount.

또한, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩을 얇게 하는 것은, 반도체 장치(1A) 중에 반도체 칩을 더욱 적층할 수 있어, 대용량화로 이어진다. 그러나, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 두께는, 반도체 칩의 마운트 공정에서의 픽업성(조립 수율)을 확보하는 것을 고려하면 한계에 도달해 오고 있다. 따라서, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 이면의 DAF(5a, 5b)를 얇게 하는 쪽이 좋다.In addition, thinning the semiconductor chip for the memory circuit can further stack the semiconductor chip in the semiconductor device 1A, leading to a large capacity. However, the thicknesses of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 for memory circuits have reached their limits in consideration of securing pickup performance (assembly yield) in the semiconductor chip mounting process. Therefore, it is better to thin the DAFs 5a and 5b on the back surface of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 for memory circuits.

상기 최상층의 반도체 칩(2C)은, 그 주면 중심이 하층의 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 중심으로부터 반도체 칩(2M2)의 한쪽측 긴 변 근방으로 어긋난 상태에서 배치되어 있다. 단, 반도체 칩(2C)이 하층의 반도체 칩(2M2)의 한쪽측 긴 변에 지나치게 근접하지 않도록 고려되고 있다. 그 이유를 도6 및 도7에 의해 설명한다. 또한, 도6은 본 발명자가 검토한 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도, 도7의 (a), 도7의 (b)는 최상층의 반도체 칩(2C)의 배치를 도시하는 반도체 장치의 주요부 평면도이다.2 C of uppermost semiconductor chips are arrange | positioned in the state in which the main surface center shifted from the main surface center of the lower semiconductor chip 2M2 to the one side long side vicinity of the semiconductor chip 2M2. However, it is considered that the semiconductor chip 2C will not be too close to the long side of one side of the lower semiconductor chip 2M2. The reason is explained with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an essential part of the semiconductor device examined by the present inventor, and FIGS. 7A and 7B are a plan view of an essential part of the semiconductor device, showing the arrangement of the semiconductor chip 2C in the uppermost layer.

도6에 도시하는 바와 같이, 반도체 칩(2C)을, 반도체 칩(2M2)의 외주에 가능한 한 근접하여 배치하면, 상기 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M2)에 접촉하는 문제점을 회피할 수 있다. 그러나, 이 경우에는, 와이어(6c)의 루프가 높아져, 그 루프 부분이 밀봉체(4)로부터 투과하여 보이거나, 노출되는 문제가 있다. 또한, 와이어(6c)의 제1 본드로부터 제2 본드까지의 내리치는 궤적이 지나치게 급준해져 제2 본드에서의 접합이 어려워진다. 또한, 도7의 (a), 도7의 (b)에 도시하는 바와 같이, 반도체 칩(2C)을 반도체 칩(2M2)의 외주에 근접할수록, 복수의 와이어(6c) 중 배열 방향 양단부의 와이어(6c)는 평면에서 보았을 때에 비스듬하게 와이어 본딩되도록 되는 것이 되지만, 그 와이어(6c)의 입사 각도(θ)가 예각이 되기 때문에, 인접하는 와이어(6c)의 간격이 좁아져, 인접하는 와이어(6c)끼리의 단락 불량이 생기기 쉬워진다.As shown in Fig. 6, by arranging the semiconductor chip 2C as close as possible to the outer circumference of the semiconductor chip 2M2, the problem that the wire 6c contacts the semiconductor chip 2M2 can be avoided. . In this case, however, there is a problem that the loop of the wire 6c becomes high, and the loop portion is visible or exposed through the sealing member 4. In addition, the falling trajectory from the first bond to the second bond of the wire 6c becomes too steep, making joining at the second bond difficult. As shown in Figs. 7A and 7B, the closer the semiconductor chip 2C is to the outer periphery of the semiconductor chip 2M2, the wires at both ends of the array direction in the plurality of wires 6c. 6c is to be obliquely wire-bonded when viewed in a plan view, but the incidence angle θ of the wire 6c becomes an acute angle, so that an interval between adjacent wires 6c becomes narrow and adjacent wires ( 6c) The short circuit defect between each other easily occurs.

따라서, 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 반도체 칩(2C)이 하층의 반도체 칩(2M2)의 한쪽측 긴 변에 지나치게 근접하지 않도록 배치되어 있다. 이것에 의 해, 와이어(6c)의 제1 본드와 제2 본드와의 간격을 적절한 거리로 설정할 수 있으므로, 와이어(6c)의 루프 높이가 지나치게 높아지는 일도 없고, 와이어(6c)의 궤적이 지나치게 급준해지는 일도 없다. 또한, 와이어(6c)의 입사 각도(θ)가 지나치게 예각으로 되는 일도 없다. 따라서, 와이어(6c)의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있다.Therefore, in this 1st Embodiment, the semiconductor chip 2C is arrange | positioned so that it may not be too close to the one side long side of the lower semiconductor chip 2M2. As a result, the distance between the first bond and the second bond of the wire 6c can be set at an appropriate distance, so that the loop height of the wire 6c does not become too high and the trajectory of the wire 6c is too steep. There is no loss. In addition, the incidence angle θ of the wire 6c does not become too sharp. Therefore, the stability of the wire 6c can be improved.

또한, 반도체 칩(2C)이 와이어(6c)를 통해 전기적으로 접속되는 전극(7b)을 배선 기판(3)의 긴 변측에 배치하고 있는 것은, 배선 기판(3)에서의 배선의 배치를 용이하게 하기 위해서이다. 또한, 와이어(6c)가 접속되는 전극(7b)을 배선 기판(3)의 짧은 변측에 배치하면, 반도체 장치(1A)의 길이 방향의 치수가 보다 길어지고, 반도체 장치(1A)의 평면 치수가 커져 버리므로 그것을 회피하기 위해서이기도 하다.Moreover, arrange | positioning the electrode 7b with which the semiconductor chip 2C is electrically connected through the wire 6c in the long side of the wiring board 3 makes it easy to arrange the wiring in the wiring board 3. To do that. Moreover, when the electrode 7b to which the wire 6c is connected is arrange | positioned at the short side of the wiring board 3, the dimension of the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor device 1A will become longer, and the planar dimension of the semiconductor device 1A will become As it grows, it is to avoid it.

또한, 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 반도체 칩(2C)의 두께(dc)가 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 각각의 두께(dm1, dm2)보다도 두껍게 형성되어 있다. 반도체 칩(2C)의 두께(dc)는, 예를 들어 120 내지 150 ㎛ 정도이다.In the first embodiment, the thickness dc of the semiconductor chip 2C is formed to be thicker than the thicknesses dm1 and dm2 of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2, respectively. The thickness dc of the semiconductor chip 2C is, for example, about 120 to 150 µm.

반도체 칩(2C)을 두껍게 하고 있는 주된 이유는, 반도체 장치(1A)의 휘어짐 억제를 위해서이다. 즉, 반도체 장치(1A)에 있어서의 밀봉체(수지)(4)의 양이 많으면, 밀봉체(4)의 경화 수축에 의해 반도체 장치(1A)가 휘어져 버려, 반도체 장치(1A)를 실장하는 것이 곤란해지는 경우가 있다. 따라서, 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 반도체 칩(2C)을 두껍게 하도록 하고 있다. 이것에 의해, 밀봉체(4) 중에 있어서의 반도체 칩의 체적을 늘릴 수 있고, 반도체 장치(1A)의 밀봉체(수지)(4)의 양을 줄일 수 있으므로, 반도체 장치(1A)의 휘어짐을 억제할 수 있어, 반도체 장 치(1A)의 실장 불량을 저감 또는 방지할 수 있다.The main reason for making the semiconductor chip 2C thick is for curvature suppression of the semiconductor device 1A. That is, when there is much quantity of the sealing body (resin) 4 in the semiconductor device 1A, the semiconductor device 1A will bend by hardening shrinkage of the sealing body 4, and the semiconductor device 1A is mounted. It may become difficult. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the semiconductor chip 2C is made thick. Thereby, since the volume of the semiconductor chip in the sealing body 4 can be increased, and the quantity of the sealing body (resin) 4 of the semiconductor device 1A can be reduced, the bending of the semiconductor device 1A is prevented. It can suppress, and the mounting failure of the semiconductor device 1A can be reduced or prevented.

휘어짐 억제만을 고려한 경우에는, 하층의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)을 두껍게 하는 것도 생각할 수 있지만, 하층의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)을 두껍게 하면, 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면의 높이가 높아져, 상기한 와이어(6c)와 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부와의 접촉 불량이 생기기 쉬워진다. 또한, 그 와이어(6c)의 접촉 불량을 회피하기 위해 와이어(6c)의 루프를 높게 하면, 와이어(6c)의 투과나 노출을 방지하는 관점으로부터 밀봉체(4)를 두껍게 해야만 하여, 반도체 장치(1A)가 두꺼워져 버린다. 또한, 상기와 같이 반도체 장치(1A)의 결정된 두께[밀봉체(4)의 두께] 중에서, 반도체 칩의 다층화를 실현하는 위해서는, 다층화가 필수로 되는 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)을 얇게 한 쪽이, 반도체 장치(1A)의 박형화를 실현하는 데 있어서 바람직하다.When only curvature suppression is taken into consideration, it is conceivable to thicken the lower semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2. However, when the lower semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 are thickened, the height of the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 is increased. Poor contact between the one wire 6c and the main surface corner portion of the semiconductor chip 2M2 is likely to occur. In addition, when the loop of the wire 6c is made high in order to avoid the poor contact of the wire 6c, the sealing body 4 must be thickened from the viewpoint of preventing the permeation or exposure of the wire 6c. 1A) thickens. In addition, among the determined thicknesses (thickness of the sealing body 4) of the semiconductor device 1A as described above, in order to realize the multilayering of the semiconductor chip, the semiconductor chips for memory circuits 2M1 and 2M2 for which the multilayering is essential are made thin. One is preferable in realizing the thinning of the semiconductor device 1A.

따라서, 본 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 최상층의 반도체 칩(2C)의 두께를, 그 하층의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)보다도 두껍게 하고 있다. 이것에 의해, 반도체 장치(1A)를 두껍게 하는 일없이, 반도체 장치(1A)의 휘어짐을 억제할 수 있다. 또한, 반도체 칩(2C)을 하층의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)보다도 두껍게 한 것에 의해, 반도체 칩(2C)의 제1 본드점이 높아지므로, 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량 포텐셜을 더욱 저감할 수 있다.Therefore, in this 1st Embodiment, the thickness of the uppermost semiconductor chip 2C is made thicker than the lower semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2. Thereby, the curvature of the semiconductor device 1A can be suppressed, without thickening the semiconductor device 1A. In addition, since the first bond point of the semiconductor chip 2C is increased by making the semiconductor chip 2C thicker than the lower semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2, the wire 6c is the main surface corner portion of the semiconductor chip 2M2. Poor potential in contact with can be further reduced.

여기서, 본 발명자는, 반도체 칩(2C)을 두껍게 하면, 이하의 새로운 문제가 현저해지는 것을 처음으로 발견했다.Here, the present inventors found for the first time that when the semiconductor chip 2C was thickened, the following new problem became remarkable.

제1 문제는, 반도체 칩(2C)의 이면에서의 칩핑이 생기기 쉬워진다는 문제이 다.The first problem is that chipping on the back surface of the semiconductor chip 2C is likely to occur.

DAF가 부착된 반도체 웨이퍼를 다이싱하면, 경성인 것과 연성인 것을 동시에 절단하므로, 반도체 칩과 DAF와의 경계(반도체 칩의 이면측 코너부)에 칩핑이 생기기 쉽다. 특히 이 칩핑 불량은, 반도체 웨이퍼가 두꺼울수록 증가하는 경향이 있다. 본 발명자의 해석 결과에 따르면, 반도체 웨이퍼의 두께가 90 ㎛ 정도이면 칩핑이 그다지 생기지 않는 것에 반해, 반도체 웨이퍼의 두께가 150 ㎛ 이상이 되면 칩핑이 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 칩핑에 의한 실리콘 부스러기가, 반도체 칩(2C)의 이면으로부터 DAF(5c)의 이면으로 돌아 들어가 부착된 상태에서, 반도체 칩(2C)을 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 상에 적층해 버리면, DAF(5c)의 이면의 실리콘 부스러기가 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면을 손상해 버리는 문제가 있다.When dicing a semiconductor wafer with a DAF, the hard and flexible ones are cut at the same time, so that chipping is likely to occur at the boundary between the semiconductor chip and the DAF (the corner on the back side of the semiconductor chip). In particular, this chipping defect tends to increase as the semiconductor wafer becomes thicker. According to the analysis result of the present inventors, chipping does not occur very much when the thickness of a semiconductor wafer is about 90 micrometers, but chipping increases when the thickness of a semiconductor wafer becomes 150 micrometers or more. When the silicon chip by such chipping is laminated | stacked on the back surface of the DAF 5c from the back surface of the semiconductor chip 2C, and affixed, the semiconductor chip 2C will be laminated | stacked on the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2, There is a problem that silicon debris on the back surface of the DAF 5c damages the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2.

이것에 반해 본 제1 실시 형태에 따르면, DAF(5c)를 두껍게 한 것에 의해, 반도체 칩(2C)의 이면에서 칩핑이 생겼다고 해도, 그 칩핑에 의한 실리콘 부스러기가 DAF(5c)의 이면으로 돌아 들어가는 것을 저감 또는 방지할 수 있으므로, 칩핑에 의한 실리콘 부스러기에 기인하는 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면의 손상 불량을 저감 또는 방지할 수 있다. 본 발명자의 검토에 따르면, DAF(5c)의 두께를 20 ㎛ 이상으로 함으로써, 상기와 같은 칩핑 부스러기가 DAF(5c)의 이면으로 돌아 들어가는 것을 저감할 수 있는 것을 알 수 있다.In contrast to this, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, even if chipping occurs on the back surface of the semiconductor chip 2C by thickening the DAF 5c, silicon debris due to the chipping returns to the back surface of the DAF 5c. Since it can reduce or prevent that, the damage defect of the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 resulting from the chipping of silicon by chipping can be reduced or prevented. According to the examination of the present inventors, it can be seen that by setting the thickness of the DAF 5c to 20 µm or more, it is possible to reduce the return of the chipping debris to the back of the DAF 5c.

제2 문제는, 반도체 칩(2C)의 휘어짐을 흡수할 수 없는 것에 기인하는 문제이다. 이 문제를 도8 및 도9에 의해 설명하고, 그 해결 결과를 도10에 의해 설명한다. 또한, 도8은 얇은 반도체 칩(100A)과, 이것을 탑재하는 탑재 기판(101)과의 단면도를 도시하고 있다. 또한, 도9는 상기 반도체 칩(100A)보다도 두꺼운 반도체 칩(100B)과, 이것을 탑재하는 탑재 기판(101)과의 단면도를 도시하고 있다. 반도체 칩(100A, 100B)의 접착 부재에는, 모두 얇은 DAF(5a)가 사용되고 있다. 도10은 반도체 칩(2C)과, 이것을 탑재하는 탑재 기판(101)과의 단면도를 도시하고 있다.The second problem is a problem due to the inability to absorb the warpage of the semiconductor chip 2C. This problem is explained with reference to Figs. 8 and 9, and the solution result is explained with reference to Fig. 10. 8 shows a sectional view of the thin semiconductor chip 100A and the mounting substrate 101 on which the thin semiconductor chip 100A is mounted. 9 shows a sectional view of the semiconductor chip 100B thicker than the semiconductor chip 100A and the mounting substrate 101 on which the semiconductor chip 100B is mounted. Both thin DAFs 5a are used for the bonding members of the semiconductor chips 100A and 100B. FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor chip 2C and the mounting substrate 101 on which it is mounted.

도8의 (a)에 도시하는 바와 같이, 반도체 칩(100A)이 얇은 경우에는, 탑재 전의 반도체 칩(100A)에 휘어짐이 생기고 있었다고 해도, 그 강성이 낮으므로, 도8의 (b)에 도시하는 바와 같이, 탑재 후의 반도체 칩(100A)은 DAF(5a)의 접착력에 의해 탑재면을 따르는 대략 평탄한 상태에서 탑재된다.As shown in Fig. 8A, when the semiconductor chip 100A is thin, even if warpage has occurred in the semiconductor chip 100A before mounting, the rigidity thereof is low, and therefore, it is shown in Fig. 8B. As described above, the semiconductor chip 100A after mounting is mounted in a substantially flat state along the mounting surface by the adhesive force of the DAF 5a.

그러나, 도9의 (a)에 도시하는 바와 같이, 반도체 칩(100B)이 두꺼워지면, 그만큼 강성이 높아져 DAF(5a)의 접착력보다 우수해지므로, 도9의 (b)에 도시하는 바와 같이, 반도체 칩(100B)이 휜 상태로 탑재되어, 반도체 칩(100B)의 외주부(파선으로 둘러싸는 영역)에 접착되고 있지 않은 간극이 생긴다. 그 결과, 반도체 장치(1A)의 조립 공정에 있어서, 상기 간극을 기점으로 하여 반도체 칩(100B)이 박리되거나, 몰드 공정에 있어서 상기 간극으로부터 몰드 수지가 반도체 칩(100B)의 이면측에 인입되어 반도체 칩(100B)이 균열되어 버린다.However, as shown in Fig. 9A, when the semiconductor chip 100B becomes thick, the stiffness is increased so that it is superior to the adhesive force of the DAF 5a. As shown in Fig. 9B, The semiconductor chip 100B is mounted in a closed state, and a gap is formed in which the semiconductor chip 100B is not adhered to the outer peripheral portion (area surrounded by the broken line) of the semiconductor chip 100B. As a result, in the assembling process of the semiconductor device 1A, the semiconductor chip 100B is peeled off from the gap as a starting point, or a mold resin is drawn into the back surface side of the semiconductor chip 100B from the gap in the mold process. The semiconductor chip 100B is cracked.

이것에 반해 본 제1 실시 형태에 따르면, DAF(5c)를 두껍게 한 것에 의해, 도10에 도시하는 바와 같이, 반도체 칩(2C)의 휘어짐을 DAF(5c)에 의해 흡수할 수 있다. 이것에 의해, 반도체 칩(2C)과 탑재 기판(101)[본 제1 실시 형태에서는 반도체 칩(2M2)에 상당]과의 밀착 면적을 넓게 할 수 있어, 반도체 칩(2C)의 외주부(파선으로 둘러싸는 영역)의 간극을 저감할 수 있으므로, 반도체 칩(2C)의 박리나 균열을 저감 또는 방지할 수 있다.In contrast to this, according to the first embodiment, by thickening the DAF 5c, the warpage of the semiconductor chip 2C can be absorbed by the DAF 5c as shown in FIG. 10. Thereby, the contact area between the semiconductor chip 2C and the mounting substrate 101 (corresponding to the semiconductor chip 2M2 in the first embodiment) can be widened, and the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor chip 2C (with a broken line) Since the clearance gap of the surrounding region can be reduced, peeling and a crack of the semiconductor chip 2C can be reduced or prevented.

본 발명자의 실험ㆍ평가 결과에 따르면, 두께 10 ㎛의 DAF를 적용하는 반도체 칩의 두께는, DAF의 두께의 10배까지가 적당하고, 그것을 초과하는 경우에는, DAF의 두께를 10 ㎛보다도 두꺼운 것을 적용하는 것이 바람직하다. 10 ㎛의 두께인 DAF를 1개의 기준으로 하고 있는 이유는, 배선 기판(3)의 주면의 평탄성에 기인한다. 배선 기판(3)의 주면의 평탄성은, 현재의 상태, 3 ㎛, 보증 범위로서는 5 ㎛로 되어 있다. 또한, DAF 두께의 제조상의 편차는 ±2 ㎛로 되어 있다. 이것으로부터, 반도체 칩을 배선 기판(3)에 고정하고, 신뢰성면에서 문제가 없는 레벨로서 생각되는 DAF 두께는, 10 ㎛ 정도가 가장 얇은 사양이라 생각된다.According to the experiments and evaluation results of the present inventors, the thickness of a semiconductor chip to which a DAF having a thickness of 10 μm is applied is preferably up to 10 times the thickness of the DAF, and when it exceeds the thickness, the thickness of the DAF is greater than 10 μm. It is desirable to apply. The reason for using a single DAF having a thickness of 10 μm as a reference is due to the flatness of the main surface of the wiring board 3. The flatness of the main surface of the wiring board 3 is 5 micrometers as a present state, 3 micrometers, and a guaranteed range. In addition, the manufacturing deviation of DAF thickness is set to +/- 2micrometer. From this, the semiconductor chip is fixed to the wiring board 3, and the DAF thickness considered as a level with no problem in terms of reliability is considered to be the thinnest specification of about 10 m.

다음에, 본 제1 실시 형태의 반도체 장치(1A)의 제조 방법의 일례를 도11 및 도12에 의해 설명한다.Next, an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 1A of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.

우선, 도11에 도시하는 바와 같이, 웨이퍼 프로세스가 종료된 후의 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)의 이면을 지석(15)에 의해 연삭하고, 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)를 원하는 두께로 한다(도11의 백 그라인드 공정 200). 또한, 여기서는 1매의 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)를 도시하고 있지만, 상기 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)과, 상기 반도체 칩(2C)은 각각 별개의 반도체 웨이퍼로 형성된다. 또한, 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)의 이면 연삭 공정 후에, 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)의 이면에 대해 연마 처리나 에칭 처리를 실시해도 좋다.First, as shown in FIG. 11, the back surface of the semiconductor wafer 2W after the wafer process is finished is ground by the grindstone 15, and the semiconductor wafer 2W is made into a desired thickness (back grinding process of FIG. 11). 200). Although one semiconductor wafer 2W is shown here, the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 and the semiconductor chip 2C are each formed of separate semiconductor wafers. Moreover, you may perform a grinding | polishing process or an etching process with respect to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer 2W after the back surface grinding process of the semiconductor wafer 2W.

계속해서, 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)의 이면을 웨이퍼 시트(16)의 DAF 접착면에 접착한다(도11의 웨이퍼 마운트 공정 201). 이 웨이퍼 시트(16)는, 다이싱 필름의 주면에 DAF가 접착된 DAF/다이싱 필름 일체형의 시트이다. 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)는, 그 주면을 위를 향하고, 또한, 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)의 이면을, 웨이퍼 시트(16)의 주면의 DAF에 직접 접착한 상태에서 웨이퍼 시트(16)에 탑재되어 있다.Subsequently, the back surface of the semiconductor wafer 2W is bonded to the DAF bonding surface of the wafer sheet 16 (wafer mounting step 201 in Fig. 11). This wafer sheet 16 is a DAF / dicing film integrated sheet | seat in which DAF adhere | attached on the main surface of a dicing film. The semiconductor wafer 2W is mounted on the wafer sheet 16 with its main surface facing upward and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer 2W directly bonded to the DAF of the main surface of the wafer sheet 16.

계속해서, 웨이퍼 시트(16)의 주면에, 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)의 외주를 둘러싸는 웨이퍼 링(17)을 부착한 후, 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)를 다이싱 장치로 반송하여, 다이싱 처리를 행한다(도11의 다이싱 공정 202). 다이싱 처리는, 고속 회전하는 다이싱 블레이드(18)를 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)의 절단선(반도체 칩의 경계선)을 따라 대어 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)를 절단하고, 개개의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2) 또는 반도체 칩(2C)으로 분할하는 공정이다.Subsequently, after attaching the wafer ring 17 surrounding the outer circumference of the semiconductor wafer 2W to the main surface of the wafer sheet 16, the semiconductor wafer 2W is conveyed to a dicing apparatus to perform a dicing process. (Dicing Step 202 in Fig. 11). The dicing process cuts the semiconductor wafer 2W by applying the dicing blade 18 which rotates at high speed along the cutting line (circumference of the semiconductor chip) of the semiconductor wafer 2W, and cuts each semiconductor chip 2M1, 2M2. Alternatively, the process is divided into semiconductor chips 2C.

계속해서, 다이싱 공정 후의 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)로부터 반도체 칩(2M1)을 픽업하여 배선 기판(3)의 주면 상에 탑재한다. 이때, 반도체 칩(2M1)을, 그 이면의DAF(5a)에 의해 배선 기판(3)에 접착 고정한다. 이 단계의 배선 기판(3)은 복수의 반도체 장치의 형성 영역을 일체적으로 갖는 구성으로 되어 있다. 계속해서, 같은 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)로부터 반도체 칩(2M2)을 픽업하여 반도체 칩(2M1)의 주면 상에, 반도체 칩(2M2)을 탑재한다. 이때, 반도체 칩(2M2)을, 그 이면의 DAF(5b)에 의해 반도체 칩(2M1)에 접착 고정한다(도11의 칩 마운트 공정 203).Subsequently, the semiconductor chip 2M1 is picked up from the semiconductor wafer 2W after the dicing step and mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 3. At this time, the semiconductor chip 2M1 is adhesively fixed to the wiring board 3 by the Daf 5a on its back surface. The wiring board 3 in this step has a structure in which the formation regions of the plurality of semiconductor devices are integrally formed. Then, the semiconductor chip 2M2 is picked up from the same semiconductor wafer 2W, and the semiconductor chip 2M2 is mounted on the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M1. At this time, the semiconductor chip 2M2 is adhesively fixed to the semiconductor chip 2M1 by the DAF 5b on its rear surface (chip mounting step 203 in FIG. 11).

여기서는 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)이 동일 메모리이므로, 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)을 동일 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)로부터 픽업하고 있다. 이것에 의해, 반도체 장치의 제조 공정을 간단하게 할 수 있다. 또한, 특성이 서로 비슷한 메모리를 탑재할 수 있으므로, 반도체 장치(1A)의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)을 별개의 반도체 웨이퍼로부터 픽업해도 좋다.Here, since the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 are the same memory, the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 are picked up from the same semiconductor wafer 2W. Thereby, the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device can be simplified. In addition, since memory having similar characteristics can be mounted, the performance of the semiconductor device 1A can be improved. In addition, the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 may be picked up from separate semiconductor wafers.

계속해서, 다이싱 공정 후의 반도체 웨이퍼(2W)로부터 반도체 칩(2C)을 픽업하여 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 상에 탑재한다. 이때, 반도체 칩(2C)을, 그 이면의DAF(5c)에 의해 반도체 칩(2M2)에 접착 고정한다(도11의 칩 마운트 공정 204).Subsequently, the semiconductor chip 2C is picked up from the semiconductor wafer 2W after the dicing step and mounted on the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2. At this time, the semiconductor chip 2C is adhesively fixed to the semiconductor chip 2M2 by the DAF 5c on its back surface (chip mounting step 204 in Fig. 11).

계속해서, 도12에 도시하는 바와 같이, 배선 기판(3)상의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C)과 배선 기판(3)의 전극을 와이어(6a, 6b, 6c)에 의해 접속한다(도12의 와이어 본딩 공정 205).12, the semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2 and 2C on the wiring board 3 and the electrodes of the wiring board 3 are connected by wires 6a, 6b and 6c (FIG. 12). Wire bonding process 205).

계속해서, 와이어 본딩 공정 후의 배선 기판(3)의 주면의 복수의 반도체 장치 영역의 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2, 2C), 와이어(6a, 6b, 6c) 등을 몰드 수지에 의해 형성된 밀봉체(4)에 의해 일괄하여 밀봉한다(도12의 몰드 공정 206).Subsequently, the sealing body 4 in which the semiconductor chips 2M1, 2M2, 2C, the wires 6a, 6b, 6c, etc. of the several semiconductor device area | region of the main surface of the wiring board 3 after a wire bonding process were formed by mold resin. ) And the package is collectively sealed (mold process step 206 in FIG. 12).

계속해서, 배선 기판(3)을 뒤집고, 배선 기판(3)의 이면의 반도체 장치 형성 영역마다, 그 이면에 배치된 복수의 전극(8a)에, 무연 땜납에 의해 형성된 땜납 볼(8b1)을 적재한 후, 열처리(리플로우 가열 처리)를 실시하는 것에 의해 전극(8a)에 범프부(8b)를 형성한다(도12의 볼 마운트 공정 207).Subsequently, the wiring board 3 is turned upside down, and the solder balls 8b1 formed by lead-free solder are placed on the plurality of electrodes 8a disposed on the back surface of each of the semiconductor device formation regions on the back surface of the wiring board 3. Then, the bump part 8b is formed in the electrode 8a by performing heat processing (reflow heating process) (ball mounting process 207 of FIG. 12).

계속해서, 고속 회전하는 다이싱 블레이드(19)를 배선 기판(3)의 이면으로부터 배선 기판(3)의 절단선[반도체 장치(1A)의 경계선]을 따라 대어 절단하고, 개개의 반도체 장치(1A)로 분할한다[도12의 개편(個片) 절단 공정 208].Subsequently, the dicing blade 19 which rotates at high speed is cut from the back surface of the wiring board 3 along the cutting line (boundary line of the semiconductor device 1A) of the wiring board 3, and each semiconductor device 1A is cut. ) Into pieces (reorganization cutting process 208 in Fig. 12).

그 후, 선별ㆍ외관 검사를 거쳐(도12의 공정 209), 반도체 장치(1A)를 제조한다.Thereafter, the semiconductor device 1A is manufactured by screening and visual inspection (step 209 in FIG. 12).

(제2 실시 형태)(2nd embodiment)

상기 제1 실시 형태에 있어서는, 고속 동작이 요구되는 전자 기기에 반도체 장치(1A)를 적용하는 것을 상정하고 있으므로 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 플래쉬 메모리가 AND형인 경우에 대해 설명했지만, 이것에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 예를 들어 NAND형인 플래쉬 메모리를 사용해도 좋다.In the first embodiment, it is assumed that the semiconductor device 1A is applied to an electronic device requiring high-speed operation, but the case where the flash memories of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 are AND type has been described. For example, a flash memory of NAND type may be used.

도13은 본 제2 실시 형태의 반도체 장치(1A)의 주요부 단면도이다. 파선은 상기 제1 실시 형태인 경우의 AND형인 플래쉬 메모리가 형성된 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)을 나타내고 있다. 거리(L1)는, AND형의 플래쉬 메모리가 형성된 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부로부터 와이어(6c)까지의 거리를 나타내고 있다.13 is a sectional view of principal parts of the semiconductor device 1A of the second embodiment. The broken line shows the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 in which the AND-type flash memory in the first embodiment is formed. The distance L1 represents the distance from the corner of the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 on which the AND-type flash memory is formed to the wire 6c.

NAND형의 경우, 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)의 평면 치수를 AND형(파선)의 경우보다도 작게 할 수 있으므로, 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너로부터 와이어(6c)까지의 거리(L2)를 거리(L1)보다도 길게 할 수 있다. 이 때문에, 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M2)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량 포텐셜을 저감할 수 있으므로, 반도체 장치(1A)의 조립성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In the case of the NAND type, since the planar dimensions of the semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 can be made smaller than in the case of the AND type (broken line), the distance L2 from the main surface corner of the semiconductor chip 2M2 to the wire 6c is distanced. It can be made longer than L1. For this reason, since the defective potential which the wire 6c contacts the corner part of the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2M2 can be reduced, the assemblability and reliability of the semiconductor device 1A can be improved.

(제3 실시 형태)(Third embodiment)

상기 제1, 제2 실시 형태에 있어서는, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩이 2개 적층되어 있는 경우에 대해 설명했지만, 이것에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 예를 들어 3개 이상 적층해도 좋고, 1개만이라도 좋다.In the first and second embodiments, the case where two semiconductor chips for a memory circuit are stacked is described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be stacked three or more, for example, or only one.

도14의 (a), 도14의 (b)는 본 발명자가 검토한 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도이다. 도14의 (a)는 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1, 2M2)이 2개인 경우, 도14의 (b)는 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1)이 1개인 경우를 나타내고 있다. 모두 반도체 칩(2C, 2M1, 2M2)의 이면의 DAF(5a)는 동일한 두께의 것이 사용되고 있다.14 (a) and 14 (b) are cross-sectional views of principal parts of a semiconductor device examined by the present inventors. Fig. 14A shows the case where two semiconductor chips 2M1 and 2M2 for memory circuits are shown, and Fig. 14B shows the case where one semiconductor chip 2M1 for memory circuits is one. As for DAF 5a of the back surface of semiconductor chip 2C, 2M1, 2M2, the thing of the same thickness is used for all.

도14의 (a)의 구성에 있어서 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩을 1개로 한 경우, 제어 회로용 반도체 칩(2C)의 하측의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 주면의 높이가 낮아지므로, 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2C)의 하측의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량은 생기지 않는 것처럼도 생각된다.In the configuration shown in Fig. 14A, when the memory circuit semiconductor chip is one, the height of the main surface of the memory circuit semiconductor chip below the control circuit semiconductor chip 2C is lowered, so that the wire 6c It is considered that a defect in contact with the corner of the main surface of the semiconductor chip for a memory circuit below the semiconductor chip 2C does not occur.

그러나, 실제로는, 반도체 장치의 총 두께는 바꾸지 않는 요구가 있는 가운데, 간단히 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩을 1개로 하면, 반도체 장치(1A) 중에 있어서의 반도체 칩의 양이 줄고, 밀봉체(4)(수지)의 양이 많아지기 때문에, 제조 공정 중의 열처리에 의한 수지의 경화 수축이나, 반도체 칩과 수지와의 열팽창 계수 차에 기인하여 반도체 장치(1A)가 휘기 쉬워져 버린다. 따라서, 현재의 상태에서는, 도14의 (b)에 도시하는 바와 같이, 배선 기판(3)의 두께를 도14의 (a)의 경우보다 두껍게 함으로써 밀봉체(4)(수지)의 양을 줄여, 반도체 장치(1A)의 휘어짐을 억제 또는 방지하도록 하고 있다.In reality, however, there is a demand not to change the total thickness of the semiconductor device, and if only one semiconductor chip for a memory circuit is used, the amount of the semiconductor chip in the semiconductor device 1A is reduced and the sealing body 4 ( Since the amount of the resin) increases, the semiconductor device 1A tends to bend due to the cure shrinkage of the resin due to the heat treatment during the manufacturing process and the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the semiconductor chip and the resin. Therefore, in the present state, as shown in Fig. 14B, the thickness of the wiring board 3 is made thicker than in the case of Fig. 14A to reduce the amount of the sealing member 4 (resin). The bending of the semiconductor device 1A is suppressed or prevented.

그러나, 이 경우, 얇은 밀봉체(4)의 범위(두께 방향의 범위) 중에서 와이어(6c)를 형성해야만 하므로, 도14의 (b)에 도시하는 바와 같이, 전혀 수단을 강구하지 않으면 와이어(6c)가 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1)의 주면 코너부에 근접하여 접촉하는 불량 포텐셜이 증대한다. 따라서, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩을 1개로 한 경우도 상기 제1 실시 형태에서 설명한 구성과 마찬가지로 하는 것이 바람직하다.However, in this case, since the wire 6c must be formed in the range (range of the thickness direction) of the thin sealing body 4, as shown in FIG.14 (b), if no means are taken at all, the wire 6c ), The potential of contact with the corner of the main surface corner of the semiconductor chip 2M1 for the memory circuit increases. Therefore, it is preferable to make it the same as the structure demonstrated in the said 1st Embodiment also when one semiconductor chip for memory circuits is used.

도15 및 도16은 본 제3 실시 형태의 반도체 장치(1A)의 주요부 단면도를 도시하고 있다. 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1)이 1개만으로 되어 있다. 또한, 배선 기판(3)의 두께가 상기 제1 실시 형태에서 설명한 것보다도 두껍게 되어 있다. 이것에 의해, 밀봉체(4)(수지)의 양을 줄일 수 있으므로, 반도체 장치(1A)의 휘어짐을 억제 또는 방지할 수 있다.15 and 16 show sectional views of principal parts of the semiconductor device 1A of the third embodiment. There is only one semiconductor chip 2M1 for a memory circuit. In addition, the thickness of the wiring board 3 is thicker than that described in the first embodiment. Thereby, since the quantity of the sealing body 4 (resin) can be reduced, the curvature of the semiconductor device 1A can be suppressed or prevented.

상층의 제어 회로용 반도체 칩(2C)의 이면의 DAF(5c)는, 하층의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1)의 이면의 DAF(5a)보다도 두껍게 형성되어 있다. 이것에 의해, 상기 제1 실시 형태와 마찬가지로, 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M1)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량 포텐셜을 저감할 수 있다.The DAF 5c on the back side of the upper control circuit semiconductor chip 2C is formed thicker than the DAF 5a on the back side of the lower memory circuit semiconductor chip 2M1. Thereby, like the said 1st Embodiment, the defect potential which the wire 6c contacts the main surface corner part of the semiconductor chip 2M1 can be reduced.

또한, 상층의 제어 회로용 반도체 칩(2C)의 두께가, 하층의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M1)보다도 두껍게 형성되어 있다. 이것에 의해, 상기 제1 실시 형태와 마찬가지로, 와이어(6c)가 반도체 칩(2M1)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 불량 포텐셜을 더욱 저감할 수 있다. 또한, 반도체 칩(2C)을 두껍게 한만큼 밀봉체(4)(수지)의 양을 줄일 수 있으므로, 반도체 장치(1A)의 휘어짐을 더욱 억제 또는 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the thickness of the upper control circuit semiconductor chip 2C is formed thicker than the lower memory circuit semiconductor chip 2M1. Thereby, like the said 1st Embodiment, the defect potential which the wire 6c contacts the main surface corner part of the semiconductor chip 2M1 can further be reduced. In addition, since the amount of the sealing member 4 (resin) can be reduced by thickening the semiconductor chip 2C, the warpage of the semiconductor device 1A can be further suppressed or prevented.

(제4 실시 형태)(4th embodiment)

도17은 본 제4 실시 형태의 반도체 장치의 평면도, 도18은 도17의 Y1-Y1선의 단면도이다. 또한, 도17에서는 반도체 장치의 내부 구성을 투과하여 나타내고 있다.17 is a plan view of the semiconductor device of the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 18 is a sectional view taken along the line Y1-Y1 in FIG. 17 shows the internal structure of the semiconductor device.

본 제4 실시 형태의 반도체 장치(1B)는, 논리 회로용 반도체 칩(2P)과, 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩(2M3)을 리드 프레임의 탭(다이 패드)(25a)의 주면 상에 적층한 상태에서 동일한 밀봉체(4) 내에 수납하고, 전체적으로 마이크로프로세서 시스 템을 구축한 QFP(Quad Flat Package) 구성의 반도체 장치이다.In the semiconductor device 1B of the fourth embodiment, the logic chip semiconductor chip 2P and the memory circuit semiconductor chip 2M3 are laminated on the main surface of the tab (die pad) 25a of the lead frame. Is a semiconductor device having a quad flat package (QFP) structure, which is housed in the same sealing body 4 and constructed as a microprocessor system as a whole.

본 제4 실시 형태에 있어서는, 칩 탑재 부재로서 리드 프레임(25)이 사용되고 있다. 리드 프레임(25)은, 예를 들어 구리 또는 42 합금 등과 같은 금속 박판으로 이루어지고, 탭(25a)과, 그 외주에 배치된 복수의 리드(25b)와, 탭(25a)의 네 코너로부터 외측을 향해 연장하는 탭 현수 리드(25c)를 갖고 있다.In the fourth embodiment, the lead frame 25 is used as the chip mounting member. The lead frame 25 is made of, for example, a metal thin plate such as copper or 42 alloy, and is outer side from the four corners of the tab 25a, the plurality of leads 25b disposed on the outer circumference thereof, and the tab 25a. It has the tab suspension lead 25c extended toward it.

또한, 리드(25b)는, 이너 리드(25bi)와, 아우터 리드(25bo)를 일체적으로 갖고 있다. 이너 리드(25bi)는 리드(25b)에 있어서 밀봉체(4)의 내부의 부분이고, 아우터 리드(25bo)는 리드(25b)에 있어서 밀봉체(4)의 외부의 부분이다.Moreover, the lead 25b has the inner lead 25bi and the outer lead 25bo integrally. The inner lead 25bi is a part inside the sealing body 4 in the lid 25b, and the outer lead 25bo is a part outside the sealing body 4 in the lid 25b.

이 탭(25a)의 주면 상에는, 반도체 칩(제1 반도체 칩)(2P)이 DAF(5a)에 의해 접착되어 고정되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2P)은, 예를 들어 실리콘 단결정으로 이루어지는 평면 정방 형상의 반도체 박판에 의해 형성되어 있고, 그 주면에는, 예를 들어 마이크로프로세서나 ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)와 같은 논리 회로가 형성되어 있다.On the main surface of the tab 25a, the semiconductor chip (first semiconductor chip) 2P is bonded and fixed by the DAF 5a. The semiconductor chip 2P is formed of, for example, a planar square semiconductor thin plate made of a silicon single crystal, and a logic circuit such as a microprocessor or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is formed on the main surface thereof. It is.

이 반도체 칩(2P)의 외주 근방에는, 그 외주를 따라 복수의 패드가 배치되어 있다. 이 패드는, 예를 들어 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금에 의해 형성되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2P)의 복수의 패드는, 정 본드 방식의 복수의 와이어(제1 본딩 와이어)(6d)를 통해 이너 리드(25bi)에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다. 와이어(6d)는, 예를 들어 금에 의해 형성되어 있다.In the vicinity of the outer circumference of the semiconductor chip 2P, a plurality of pads are arranged along the outer circumference. This pad is formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, for example. The plurality of pads of the semiconductor chip 2P are electrically connected to the inner lead 25bi via the plurality of wires (first bonding wires) 6d of the positive bonding method. The wire 6d is formed of gold, for example.

상기 반도체 칩(2P)의 주면 상에는, 반도체 칩(제2 반도체 칩)(2M3)이 DAF(5c)에 의해 접착되어 고정되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2M3)은, 예를 들어 실리콘 단결정으로 이루어지는 평면 장방형의 반도체 박판에 의해 형성되어 있고, 그 주면에는, 예를 들어 16 MG(메가바이트)의 SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)이 형성되어 있다.On the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2P, the semiconductor chip (second semiconductor chip) 2M3 is bonded and fixed by the DAF 5c. The semiconductor chip 2M3 is formed of, for example, a flat rectangular semiconductor thin plate made of silicon single crystal, and on the main surface thereof, for example, 16 MG (megabyte) of SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is formed. It is.

이 반도체 칩(2M3)은 하층의 반도체 칩(2P)의 한 변 근방에 배치되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2M3)의 한쪽측의 긴 변[상기 반도체 칩(2P)의 한 변을 따르는 변]의 근방에는, 복수의 패드가 반도체 칩(2M3)의 긴 변을 따라 나란히 배치되어 있다. 이 패드도, 예를 들어 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금에 의해 형성되어 있다. 이 반도체 칩(2M3)의 복수의 패드는, 정 본드 방식의 복수의 와이어(제2 본딩 와이어)(6e)를 통해 이너 리드(25bi)에 전기적으로 접속되어 있다. 와이어(6e)는, 예를 들어 금에 의해 형성되어 있다.This semiconductor chip 2M3 is disposed near one side of the lower semiconductor chip 2P. In the vicinity of the long side (side along one side of the semiconductor chip 2P) on one side of the semiconductor chip 2M3, a plurality of pads are arranged side by side along the long side of the semiconductor chip 2M3. This pad is also formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, for example. The plurality of pads of the semiconductor chip 2M3 are electrically connected to the inner lead 25bi via a plurality of wires (second bonding wires) 6e of the positive bonding method. The wire 6e is formed of gold, for example.

또한, 본 제4 실시 형태에 있어서도, 상층의 반도체 칩(2M3)의 평면 치수(세로 및 가로, 면적)는 하층의 반도체 칩(2P)의 평면 치수(세로 및 가로, 면적)보다도 작다. 본 제4 실시 형태의 경우에는, 상층의 반도체 칩(2M3)에 접속된 와이어(6e)가 하층의 반도체 칩(2P)의 주면 코너부에 접촉하는 일이 없다. 그러나, 그 와이어(6e)가, 하층의 반도체 칩(2P)에 접속된 와이어(6d)에 접촉해 버리는 경우가 있다.Also in the fourth embodiment, the planar dimensions (vertical, horizontal and area) of the upper semiconductor chip 2M3 are smaller than the planar dimensions (vertical, horizontal and area) of the lower semiconductor chip 2P. In the case of the fourth embodiment, the wire 6e connected to the upper semiconductor chip 2M3 does not contact the main surface corner portion of the lower semiconductor chip 2P. However, the wire 6e may come in contact with the wire 6d connected to the lower semiconductor chip 2P.

따라서, 본 제4 실시 형태에 있어서도, 상층의 반도체 칩(2M3)의 이면의DAF(5c)의 두께를, 하층의 반도체 칩(2P)의 이면의 DAF(5a)보다도 두껍게 하고 있다. 이것에 의해, 와이어(6e)의 제1 본드의 높이를 높게 할 수 있으므로, 그만큼, 상측의 와이어(6e)를 하측의 와이어(6d)로부터 이격할 수 있다. 이 때문에, 상측 의 와이어(6e)가, 하측의 와이어(6d)에 접촉하는 불량 포텐셜을 저감할 수 있으므로, 반도체 장치(1B)의 조립성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다.Therefore, also in this 4th Embodiment, the thickness of the DAF 5c of the back surface of the upper semiconductor chip 2M3 is made thicker than the DAF 5a of the back surface of the lower semiconductor chip 2P. Since the height of the 1st bond of the wire 6e can be made high by this, the upper wire 6e can be spaced apart from the lower wire 6d by that much. For this reason, since the potential of the upper wire 6e contacting the lower wire 6d can be reduced, the assemblability and reliability of the semiconductor device 1B can be improved.

또한, 이 구성에 의해 와이어(6e)의 루프가 높아지는 일도 없으므로, 와이어(6e)의 투과나 노출도 생기지 않는다. 따라서, 반도체 장치(1B)의 수율을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, since the loop of the wire 6e does not increase by this structure, neither permeation nor exposure of the wire 6e occurs. Therefore, the yield of the semiconductor device 1B can be improved.

또한, 본 제4 실시 형태에 있어서도, 상층의 반도체 칩(2M3)의 두께가 하층의 반도체 칩(2P)보다도 두껍다. 이것에 의해, 상기 제1 실시 형태와 마찬가지로, 반도체 장치(1B)를 두껍게 하는 일없이 반도체 장치(1B)의 휘어짐을 억제할 수 있다.Moreover, also in this 4th Embodiment, the thickness of the upper semiconductor chip 2M3 is thicker than the lower semiconductor chip 2P. Thereby, like the said 1st Embodiment, the curvature of the semiconductor device 1B can be suppressed without thickening the semiconductor device 1B.

또한, 본 제4 실시 형태에 있어서도, 상기 제1 실시 형태와 마찬가지로, DAF(5c)를 두껍게 한 것에 의해, 반도체 칩(2M3)의 이면에서 칩핑이 생겼다고 해도, 그 칩핑에 의한 실리콘 부스러기가 DAF(5c)의 이면으로 돌아 들어가는 것을 저감 또는 방지할 수 있으므로, 실리콘 부스러기에 기인하는 반도체 칩(2P)의 주면의 손상 불량을 저감 또는 방지할 수 있다.In addition, also in this 4th Embodiment, even if chipping generate | occur | produced on the back surface of the semiconductor chip 2M3 by thickening DAF 5c similarly to the said 1st Embodiment, the silicon waste by the chipping is DAF ( Since it can reduce or prevent returning to the back surface of 5c), the damage defect of the main surface of the semiconductor chip 2P resulting from a silicon chip | tip can be reduced or prevented.

또한, DAF(5c)를 두껍게 한 것에 의해, 상기 제1 실시 형태와 마찬가지로, 반도체 칩(2M3)의 휘어짐을 DAF(5c)에 의해 흡수할 수 있다. 이것에 의해, 반도체 칩(2M3)을 두껍게 했다고 해도, 반도체 칩(2M3)과 반도체 칩(2P)과의 밀착 면적을 넓게 할 수 있어, 반도체 칩(2M3)의 외주부의 간극을 저감할 수 있으므로, 반도체 칩(2M3)의 박리나 균열을 저감 또는 방지할 수 있다.In addition, by thickening the DAF 5c, the warpage of the semiconductor chip 2M3 can be absorbed by the DAF 5c as in the first embodiment. As a result, even if the semiconductor chip 2M3 is thickened, the adhesion area between the semiconductor chip 2M3 and the semiconductor chip 2P can be widened, and the gap between the outer peripheral portions of the semiconductor chip 2M3 can be reduced. Peeling and cracking of the semiconductor chip 2M3 can be reduced or prevented.

이상, 본 발명자에 의해 이루어진 발명을 실시 형태를 기초로 하여 구체적으 로 설명했지만, 본 발명은 상기 실시 형태에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 그 요지를 일탈하지 않는 범위에서 다양하게 변경 가능한 것은 물론이다.As mentioned above, although the invention made by this inventor was concretely demonstrated based on embodiment, it is a matter of course that this invention is not limited to the said embodiment and can be variously changed in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

예를 들어 상기 실시 형태에 있어서는, 반도체 장치의 이면에 복수의 범프 전극이 배치된 패키지 구성의 반도체 장치에 적용한 경우에 대해 설명했지만, 이것에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 예를 들어 반도체 장치의 이면에 평탄한 이면 전극이 어레이 형상으로 배치된 LGA(Land Grid Array) 패키지 구성의 반도체 장치에도 적용할 수 있다.For example, in the said embodiment, although the case where it applied to the semiconductor device of the package structure in which the some bump electrode was arrange | positioned on the back surface of the semiconductor device was demonstrated, it is not limited to this, For example, it is flat on the back surface of a semiconductor device. The present invention can also be applied to a semiconductor device having a land grid array (LGA) package structure in which the rear electrodes are arranged in an array shape.

본 발명은 반도체 장치의 제조업에 적용할 수 있다.The present invention can be applied to the manufacturing industry of semiconductor devices.

도1은 본 발명의 일 실시 형태인 반도체 장치의 평면도.1 is a plan view of a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

도2는 도1의 X1-X1선의 단면도.FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line X1-X1 of FIG.

도3은 도1의 X1-X1선의 단면도로, X1-X1선의 화살표와는 반대의 방향에서 본 경우의 단면도.Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view taken along the line X1-X1 in Fig. 1, and is seen in the direction opposite to the arrow of the line X1-X1.

도4는 도2의 영역(A)의 확대 단면도.4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the region A of FIG.

도5의 (a)는 본 발명자가 검토한 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도, 도5의 (b)는 본 발명의 실시 형태인 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.Fig. 5A is a sectional view of principal parts of a semiconductor device examined by the present inventor, and Fig. 5B is a sectional view of principal parts of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도6은 본 발명자가 검토한 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.Fig. 6 is a sectional view of principal parts of a semiconductor device, which has been examined by the present inventors.

도7의 (a), 도7의 (b)는 최상층의 반도체 칩의 배치를 도시하는 반도체 장치의 주요부 평면도.7 (a) and 7 (b) are plan views of the main parts of the semiconductor device, showing the arrangement of the uppermost semiconductor chips.

도8의 (a), 도8의 (b)는 얇은 반도체 칩과, 이것을 탑재하는 탑재 기판과의 단면도.8 (a) and 8 (b) are cross-sectional views of a thin semiconductor chip and a mounting substrate on which it is mounted.

도9의 (a), 도9의 (b)는 두꺼운 반도체 칩과, 이것을 탑재하는 탑재 기판과의 단면도.9 (a) and 9 (b) are cross-sectional views of a thick semiconductor chip and a mounting substrate on which it is mounted.

도10은 반도체 칩(2C)과, 이것을 탑재하는 탑재 기판과의 단면도.Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a semiconductor chip 2C and a mounting substrate on which the chip is mounted.

도11은 본 발명의 일 실시 형태인 반도체 장치의 제조 공정의 일례의 설명도.11 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device of one embodiment of the present invention.

도12는 도11에 계속되는 반도체 장치의 제조 공정의 일례의 설명도.12 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device subsequent to FIG. 11;

도13은 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태(제2 실시 형태)인 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.13 is an essential part cross sectional view of a semiconductor device according to another embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention.

도14의 (a)는 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩이 2개인 경우의 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도이고, 도14의 (b)는 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩이 1개인 경우의 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.Fig. 14A is a sectional view of principal parts of a semiconductor device in the case of two semiconductor chips for memory circuits, and Fig. 14B is a sectional view of principal parts of a semiconductor device in the case of one semiconductor chip for memory circuits.

도15는 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태(제3 실시 형태)인 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.Fig. 15 is a sectional view of principal parts of a semiconductor device, according to another embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention.

도16은 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태(제3 실시 형태)인 반도체 장치의 주요부 단면도.Fig. 16 is a sectional view of principal parts of a semiconductor device, according to another embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention.

도17은 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태(제4 실시 형태)의 반도체 장치의 평면도.Fig. 17 is a plan view of a semiconductor device of another embodiment (fourth embodiment) of the present invention.

도18은 도17의 Y1-Y1선의 단면도.FIG. 18 is a sectional view taken along the line Y1-Y1 in FIG.

도19는 정 본딩 방식에 의한 본딩 와이어 형성의 설명도.Fig. 19 is an explanatory diagram of bonding wire formation by the positive bonding method.

도20은 정 본딩 방식에 의한 본딩 와이어 형성의 설명도.20 is an explanatory diagram of bonding wire formation by the positive bonding method;

도21은 정 본딩 방식에 의한 본딩 와이어 형성의 설명도.21 is an explanatory diagram of bonding wire formation by the positive bonding method;

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1A, 1B : 반도체 장치1A, 1B: semiconductor device

2W : 반도체 웨이퍼2W: Semiconductor Wafer

2M1, 2M2, 2P : 반도체 칩(제1 반도체 칩)2M1, 2M2, 2P: semiconductor chip (first semiconductor chip)

2M3, 2C : 반도체 칩(제2 반도체 칩)2M3, 2C: semiconductor chip (second semiconductor chip)

3 : 배선 기판(칩 탑재 부재)3: wiring board (chip mounting member)

4 : 밀봉체4: sealing body

5a, 5b : DAF(제1 절연 필름)5a, 5b: DAF (1st insulating film)

5c : DAF(제2 절연 필름)5c: DAF (second insulation film)

6a, 6b, 6d : 본딩 와이어(제1 본딩 와이어)6a, 6b, 6d: bonding wire (first bonding wire)

6c, 6e : 본딩 와이어(제2 본딩 와이어)6c, 6e: bonding wire (second bonding wire)

7a, 7b : 전극7a, 7b: electrode

8 : 범프 전극8: bump electrode

8a : 전극8a: electrode

8b : 범프부8b: bump part

9a, 9b, 9c : 본딩 패드9a, 9b, 9c: bonding pads

15 : 지석15: grindstone

16 : 웨이퍼 시트16: wafer sheet

17 : 웨이퍼 링17: wafer ring

18, 19 : 다이싱 블레이드18, 19: dicing blade

25 : 리드 프레임25: lead frame

25a : 탭25a: tab

25b : 리드25b: lead

25bi : 이너 리드25bi: inner lead

25bo : 아우터 리드25bo: outer lead

25c : 탭 현수 리드25c: Tap Suspension Leads

100A, 100B : 반도체 칩100A, 100B: Semiconductor Chip

101 : 탑재 기판101: mounting substrate

SR : 솔더 레지스트 SR: Solder Resist

Claims (13)

두께 방향을 따라 서로 반대측에 위치하는 제1 주면 및 제2 주면을 갖는 배선 기판과, 상기 배선 기판의 제2 주면 상에, 접착성을 갖는 제1 절연 필름을 통해 탑재된 제1 반도체 칩과, 상기 제1 반도체 칩의 전극을 상기 배선 기판의 전극에 전기적으로 접속하는 정(正) 본딩 방식의 제1 본딩 와이어와, 상기 제1 반도체 칩 상에, 접착성을 갖는 제2 절연 필름을 통해 탑재된 제2 반도체 칩과, 상기 제2 반도체 칩의 전극을 상기 배선 기판의 전극에 전기적으로 접속하는 정 본딩 방식의 제2 본딩 와이어를 갖고, 상기 제1 반도체 칩의 평면 치수는 상기 제2 반도체 칩의 평면 치수보다도 크고, 상기 제2 절연 필름의 두께는 상기 제1 절연 필름의 두께보다도 두꺼운 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.A wiring board having a first main surface and a second main surface positioned opposite to each other along the thickness direction, a first semiconductor chip mounted on the second main surface of the wiring board via an adhesive first insulating film; A first bonding wire of a positive bonding method for electrically connecting an electrode of the first semiconductor chip to an electrode of the wiring board, and a second insulating film having adhesiveness on the first semiconductor chip. And a second bonding wire of a positive bonding method for electrically connecting an electrode of the second semiconductor chip to an electrode of the wiring board, wherein the planar dimension of the first semiconductor chip is the second semiconductor chip. It is larger than the plane dimension of, and the thickness of a said 2nd insulating film is thicker than the thickness of a said 1st insulating film, The semiconductor device characterized by the above-mentioned. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 반도체 칩에는 메모리 회로가 형성되어 있고, 상기 제2 반도체 칩에는 논리 회로가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a memory circuit is formed on said first semiconductor chip, and a logic circuit is formed on said second semiconductor chip. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 반도체 칩은 상기 제1 반도체 칩보다도 두꺼운 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor chip is thicker than the first semiconductor chip. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 반도체 칩은, 복수의 동일 종류의 반도체 칩을, 상기 배선 기판의 제2 주면에 교차하는 방향으로 적층함으로써 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor chip is formed by stacking a plurality of same types of semiconductor chips in a direction crossing the second main surface of the wiring board. 두께 방향을 따라 서로 반대측에 위치하는 제1 주면 및 제2 주면을 갖는 배선 기판과, 상기 배선 기판의 제2 주면 상에, 접착성을 갖는 제1 절연 필름을 통해 탑재된 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩과, 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 전극을 상기 배선 기판의 전극에 전기적으로 접속하는 정 본딩 방식의 제1 본딩 와이어와, 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩 상에, 접착성을 갖는 제2 절연 필름을 통해 탑재된 논리 회로용 반도체 칩과, 상기 논리 회로용 반도체 칩의 전극을 상기 배선 기판의 전극에 전기적으로 접속하는 정 본딩 방식의 제2 본딩 와이어를 갖고, 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 평면 치수는 상기 논리 회로용 반도체 칩의 평면 치수보다도 크고, 상기 제2 절연 필름의 두께는 상기 제1 절연 필름보다도 두꺼운 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.A wiring board having a first main surface and a second main surface positioned opposite to each other along the thickness direction, and a semiconductor chip for a memory circuit mounted on the second main surface of the wiring board through an adhesive first insulating film; And a first bonding wire having a positive bonding method for electrically connecting the electrode of the semiconductor chip for the memory circuit to the electrode of the wiring board, and a second insulating film having adhesiveness on the semiconductor chip for the memory circuit. And a second bonding wire of a positive bonding method for electrically connecting an electrode of the logic circuit semiconductor chip to an electrode of the wiring board, wherein the planar dimension of the semiconductor chip for memory circuit is the logic. It is larger than the plane dimension of the circuit semiconductor chip, and the thickness of the said 2nd insulating film is thicker than the said 1st insulating film, The semiconductor device characterized by the above-mentioned. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 논리 회로용 반도체 칩은 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩보다도 두꺼운 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the semiconductor chip for logic circuit is thicker than the semiconductor chip for memory circuit. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩은 상기 배선 기판의 제2 주면 상에 복수 적층되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of semiconductor chips for the memory circuit are stacked on a second main surface of the wiring board. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 배선 기판의 제2 주면 상에 복수 적층되어 있는 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩은 동일 종류의 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.8. The semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of semiconductor chips for memory circuits stacked on the second main surface of the wiring board are the same type of semiconductor chips for memory circuits. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 논리 회로용 반도체 칩의 전극과, 상기 배선 기판의 전극과, 이들 전극끼리를 전기적으로 접속하는 상기 제2 본딩 와이어는, 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩의 긴 변측에 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.The electrode of the said semiconductor circuit for logic circuits, the electrode of the said wiring board, and the said 2nd bonding wire which electrically connects these electrodes are arrange | positioned at the long side of the said semiconductor circuit for memory circuits. There is a semiconductor device characterized by the above-mentioned. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩에는 AND형 메모리 회로가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.A semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein an AND type memory circuit is formed on said memory circuit semiconductor chip. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 메모리 회로용 반도체 칩에는 NAND형 메모리 회로가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein a NAND type memory circuit is formed on the memory chip. 두께 방향을 따라 서로 반대측에 위치하는 제1 주면 및 제2 주면을 갖는 칩 탑재 부재와, 상기 칩 탑재 부재의 제2 주면 상에, 접착성을 갖는 제1 절연 필름을 통해 탑재된 제1 반도체 칩과, 상기 제1 반도체 칩의 전극을 상기 칩 탑재 부재의 전극에 전기적으로 접속하는 정 본딩 방식의 제1 본딩 와이어와, 상기 제1 반도체 칩 상에, 접착성을 갖는 제2 절연 필름을 통해 탑재된 제2 반도체 칩과, 상기 제2 반도체 칩의 전극을 상기 칩 탑재 부재의 전극에 전기적으로 접속하는 정 본딩 방 식의 제2 본딩 와이어를 갖고, 상기 제1 반도체 칩의 평면 치수는 상기 제2 반도체 칩의 평면 치수보다도 크고, 상기 제2 절연 필름의 두께는 상기 제1 절연 필름보다도 두꺼운 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.A chip mounting member having a first main surface and a second main surface positioned opposite to each other along the thickness direction, and a first semiconductor chip mounted on the second main surface of the chip mounting member through an adhesive first insulating film. And a first bonding wire of a positive bonding method for electrically connecting an electrode of the first semiconductor chip to an electrode of the chip mounting member, and a second insulating film having adhesiveness on the first semiconductor chip. And a second bonding wire having a positive bonding method for electrically connecting the electrode of the second semiconductor chip to the electrode of the chip mounting member, wherein the planar dimension of the first semiconductor chip is the second. It is larger than the plane dimension of a semiconductor chip, and the thickness of a said 2nd insulating film is thicker than a said 1st insulating film, The semiconductor device characterized by the above-mentioned. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 칩 탑재 부재가 리드 프레임이고, 상기 칩 탑재 부재의 전극이 리드인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.The semiconductor device according to claim 12, wherein the chip mounting member is a lead frame, and an electrode of the chip mounting member is a lead.
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