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KR200409456Y1 - Carton Boiler Body - Google Patents

Carton Boiler Body Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200409456Y1
KR200409456Y1 KR2020050034792U KR20050034792U KR200409456Y1 KR 200409456 Y1 KR200409456 Y1 KR 200409456Y1 KR 2020050034792 U KR2020050034792 U KR 2020050034792U KR 20050034792 U KR20050034792 U KR 20050034792U KR 200409456 Y1 KR200409456 Y1 KR 200409456Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chamber
inner cylinder
combustion
water
boiler
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KR2020050034792U
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Korean (ko)
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박군철
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박군철
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/02—Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B1/00—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
    • F23B1/30—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel characterised by the form of combustion chamber
    • F23B1/36—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel characterised by the form of combustion chamber shaft-type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B2700/00—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel
    • F23B2700/003—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel adapted for use in water-tube boilers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 개탄보일러의 몸체에 관한 것으로써, 특히 내통과 외통사이에 물탱크실을 구비하여 내통의 연소실에서 발생되는 개탄의 연소열을 최대한 효율적으로 사용하여 보일러 몸체의 물를 온도를 짧은 시간안에 난방온도로 가열할 수 있는 개탄보일러의 몸체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a body of a coal boiler, in particular, having a water tank chamber between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to use the heat of combustion of the coal generated in the combustion chamber of the inner cylinder as efficiently as possible to heat the water in the boiler body in a short time heating temperature It relates to a body of a coal boiler that can be heated with.

이에 본 고안은 개탄보일러의 몸체에 있어서, 배기구를 갖춘 상측의 배기실과 최초점화가 이루어지는 하측의 연소대가 소경의 연소실로 상하로 연결되고 연소실의 외경에서 일정간격 이격되여 배기실과 연소대를 연결하는 다수의 과열관으로 형성된 내통과, 급수구와 출수구가 형성된 외통과, 상기 내통과 외통을 결합하되 그 사이에 일정량의 저수가 가능한 물탱크실이 갖추어진 것을 특징으로 하는 개탄보일러의 몸체을 제공한다.Therefore, in the present invention, in the body of a coal boiler, the upper exhaust chamber having an exhaust port and the lower combustion zone where the initial ignition is made are connected up and down with a small diameter combustion chamber, and a plurality of spaces are connected to the exhaust chamber and the combustion zone by being spaced apart at regular intervals from the outer diameter of the combustion chamber. An inner cylinder formed of a superheater tube, an outer cylinder formed with a water supply port and a water outlet, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are coupled to each other, and provide a body of the rugged boiler characterized in that a predetermined amount of water tank chamber is provided therebetween.

내통, 외통, 배기실, 연소실, 연소대, 물탱크실, 과열관 Inner cylinder, outer cylinder, exhaust chamber, combustion chamber, combustion zone, water tank chamber, superheater tube

Description

개탄보일러의 몸체{A body of briquet boiler}A body of briquet boiler

도 1은 종래의 개탄보일러를 나타낸 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional coal boiler.

도 2는 본 고안의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안을 갖춘 개탄보일러의 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coal boiler with the present invention.

*** 도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ****** Explanation of symbols for important parts of drawing ***

110 : 내통 111 ; 배기구 112 : 배기실110: inner cylinder 111; Exhaust port 112: exhaust chamber

113 : 연소대 114 : 연소실 115 : 흡기관113: combustion zone 114: combustion chamber 115: intake pipe

120 : 외통 121 : 급수구 122 : 출수구120: outer cylinder 121: water supply port 122: water outlet

W : 물탱크실W: Water Tank Room

본 고안은 개탄보일러의 몸체에 관한 것으로써, 특히 내통과 외통사이에 물탱크실을 구비하여 개탄의 연소열을 최대한 효율적으로 사용하여 보일러 몸체의 물를 온도를 짧은 시간안에 난방온도로 가열할 수 있는 개탄보일러의 몸체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a body of a coal boiler, in particular a water tank chamber between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to use the heat of combustion of the coal as efficiently as possible to heat the water in the boiler body in a short time heating temperature It relates to the body of the boiler.

도 1은 종래의 개탄보일러를 나타낸 단면도이며, 도 1에 도시된 바와같이 투 입구 (E)로 개탄을 투입하여 로스톨에서 초기 점화를 하게 되면, 이 후 어느정도 점화가 이루어져 화력이 발생되면 연소실(A)의 배기구(201)는 닫고 그 열을 연소대(5)측방으로 회열하여 가열실(B)을 가열하게 되며, 이때 가열실(B)에는 연소통(2)을 감싸고 있는 온수파이프(3)를 중점적으로 가열하게 되고, 이와같이 가열된 온수파이프(3) 내의 온수로 외부의 난방부위를 난방하였다.1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional coal boiler, and when the coal is injected into the inlet (E) and the initial ignition is performed in the rostol, as shown in FIG. The exhaust port 201 of A) is closed and the heat is returned to the combustion table 5 side to heat the heating chamber B. At this time, the heating chamber B has a hot water pipe 3 surrounding the combustion cylinder 2. ) Was heated mainly, and the external heating portion was heated by hot water in the heated hot water pipe (3).

이와은 구조를 갖는 종래의 개탄보일러는 구조상 연소실의 열전도에 의하여 난방파이프를 가열하여 그 내부의 물을 가열하므로 가열시간이 오래 걸리며, 또한, 연소대에서 발생하는 열이 가열관 및 연소실을 통하여 직접적으로 외부로 유출되는 열량손실이 많은 단점이 있었다.In the conventional gaseous boiler having such a structure, the heating pipe is heated by the heat conduction of the combustion chamber to heat the water therein, which takes a long time to heat, and heat generated in the combustion zone is directly transmitted through the heating tube and the combustion chamber. There are many disadvantages of calorie loss flowing out.

따라서 본 고안은 이와같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로써, 개탄의 연소열을 최대한 효율적으로 사용하여 보일러 몸체의 물를 온도를 짧은 시간안에 난방온도로 가열할 수 있는 개탄보일러의 몸체를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a body of a coal boiler which can heat the water of the boiler body to a heating temperature in a short time by using the combustion heat of the coal as efficiently as possible. do.

이와같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 개탄보일러의 몸체에 있어서, 배기구를 갖춘 상측의 배기실과 최초점화가 이루어지는 하측의 연소대가 소경의 연소실로 상하로 연결되고 연소실의 외경에서 일정간격 이격되여 배기실과 연소대를 연결하는 다수의 과열관으로 형성된 내통과, 급수구와 출수구가 형성된 외통과, 상기 내통과 외통을 결합하되 그 사이에 일정량의 저수가 가능한 물탱크실이 갖추어진 것을 특징으로 하는 개탄보일러의 몸체을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a body of a coal boiler, the upper exhaust chamber having an exhaust port and the lower combustion zone where the initial ignition is made are connected up and down with a small diameter combustion chamber and spaced apart from the outer diameter of the combustion chamber by a predetermined interval. An inner cylinder formed of a plurality of superheater tubes connecting a combustion zone, an outer cylinder formed with a water supply port and an outlet port, and a water tank chamber configured to combine the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder with a predetermined amount of water storage therebetween. Provide the body.

본 고안의 구성 및 실시예를 첨부된 도 2, 3를 참조하여 자세하게 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the configuration and the embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to the attached 2, 3 as follows.

도 2는 본 고안의 단면도이고, 도 3은 본 고안을 갖춘 개탄보일러의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a coal boiler with the present invention.

본 고안의 구성 및 작동 외의 구조 및 작동의 설명을 배제하여 본 고안의 구성 및 작동의 한정성을 명확하게한다.Exclusion of the description of the structure and operation other than the configuration and operation of the present invention to clarify the configuration and operation of the present invention.

본 고안의 구성은 도 2에 도시된 바와같이 배기구(111)를 갖춘 상측의 배기실(112)과 최초점화가 이루어지는 하측의 연소대(113)가 소경의 연소실(114)로 상하로 연결되고 연소실(114)의 외경에서 일정간격 이격되여 배기실(112)과 연소대(113)를 연결하는 다수의 과열관(115)으로 형성된 내통(110)과, 급수구(121)와 출수구(122)가 형성된 외통(120)과, 상기 내통(110)과 외통(120)을 결합하되 그 사이에 일정량의 저수가 가능한 물탱크실(W)로 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 2, an upper combustion chamber 112 having an exhaust port 111 and a lower combustion zone 113 where initial ignition is connected are vertically connected to a combustion chamber 114 having a small diameter as shown in FIG. An inner cylinder 110 formed of a plurality of superheater tubes 115 connecting the exhaust chamber 112 and the combustion zone 113 at a predetermined interval from the outer diameter of the 114, and the water supply port 121 and the outlet 122 are The outer cylinder 120 and the inner cylinder 110 and the outer cylinder 120 are formed, the water tank chamber (W) capable of storing a certain amount of water therebetween.

상기 내통(110)과 외통(120)은 내열성이 강한 금속압연판재로 성형한 것으로, 높은 열전도성을 갖는 재질이다.The inner cylinder 110 and the outer cylinder 120 are molded from a metal sheet having a high heat resistance, and have a high thermal conductivity.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 실시예는 도 3을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. 3.

먼저, 순환펌프(미도시)를 이용하여 외통(120)의 급수구(121)를 통하여 물탱크실(W)에 물을 저수하며, 보일러는 뚜껑(150)을 열고 연소대(113)와 연소실(114)에 개탄을 투입하여 롤스터(180)에서 점화를 하며, 그 점화방법은 개스불이나 번개탄(제품명) 등를 사용하여 최초점화를 한다.First, water is stored in the water tank chamber (W) through the water supply port 121 of the outer cylinder 120 using a circulation pump (not shown), and the boiler opens the lid 150 and the combustion table 113 and the combustion chamber. The ignition is injected into the 114 and ignited in the rollster 180, and the ignition method is first fired by using a gas fire or a lightning bomb (product name).

이때, 발생된 연기는 연소실(114) 및 과열관(115)을 따라 배기실(112) 및 배기구(111)를 통하여 외부로 방출된다.At this time, the generated smoke is discharged to the outside through the exhaust chamber 112 and the exhaust port 111 along the combustion chamber 114 and the superheater tube 115.

그 후 어느정도 개탄의 점화가 활성화되면 높은 열의 화력이 발생되고, 그 열로 연소실(114) 및 과열관(115)이 높은 온도로 중점적으로 가열되며, 동시에 그열은 연소실(114)과 과열관(115)을 매체로 물탱크실(W)의 물로 전도되여, 물탱크실(W)의 물이 임의의 온도를 갖는 온수로 가열된다.Thereafter, when the ignition of the charcoal is activated to some extent, a high thermal power is generated, and the heat mainly causes the combustion chamber 114 and the superheater tube 115 to be heated to a high temperature, and at the same time, the combustion chamber 114 and the superheater tube 115 are heated. Is conducted to the water in the water tank chamber W as a medium, so that the water in the water tank chamber W is heated with hot water having an arbitrary temperature.

이와같이 물탱크실(W)에서 가열된 온수는 출수구(122)와 연결된 외부의 난방부위(미도시)로 공급되며, 이후 난방부위를 돌은 물은 급수구(121)를 통하여 다시 물탱크실(W)로 유입된다.In this way, the hot water heated in the water tank chamber (W) is supplied to an external heating part (not shown) connected to the outlet 122, and then the water turned around the heating part again through the water supply port 121. W).

상기 외통(120)은 단열재((130) 및 케이싱(131)으로 커버되여 물탱크실(W) 내의 온수의 온도가 외통(120)을 통하여 외부로 방출되는 것이 방지된다.The outer cylinder 120 is covered with the heat insulator 130 and the casing 131 to prevent the temperature of the hot water in the water tank chamber (W) to be discharged to the outside through the outer cylinder (120).

이상에서 살펴본 바와같이 본 고안은 연소실이 구비된 내통과 내통을 감싸는 외통사이에 물탱크실을 구비하여, 짧은 시간에 많은 양의 물을 높은 온도의 온수로 유지함은 물론이고, 열효율을 향상할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention includes a water tank chamber between the inner cylinder with the combustion chamber and the outer cylinder surrounding the inner cylinder, so that a large amount of water can be maintained in high temperature hot water in a short time, and thermal efficiency can be improved. It has an effect.

Claims (2)

개탄보일러의 몸체에 있어서,In the body of the coal fired boiler, 배기구(111)를 갖춘 상측의 배기실(112)과 최초점화가 이루어지는 하측의 연소대(113)가 소경의 연소실(114)로 상하로 연결되고 연소실(114)의 외경에서 일정간격 이격되여 배기실(112)과 연소대(113)를 연결하는 다수의 과열관(115)으로 형성된 내통(110)과, The upper combustion chamber 112 having the exhaust port 111 and the lower combustion zone 113 where the initial ignition is made are connected to the combustion chamber 114 of a small diameter up and down and spaced apart from the outer diameter of the combustion chamber 114 by a predetermined interval. An inner cylinder 110 formed of a plurality of superheater tubes 115 connecting the 112 and the combustion zone 113, 급수구(121)와 출수구(122)가 형성된 외통(120)과, An outer cylinder 120 in which a water supply port 121 and a water outlet 122 are formed; 상기 내통(110)과 외통(120)을 결합하되 그 사이에 일정량의 저수가 가능한 물탱크실(W)이 갖추어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 개탄보일러의 몸체.Combined the inner cylinder 110 and the outer cylinder 120, but the body of the coal boiler, characterized in that the water tank chamber (W) is provided with a certain amount of water storage therebetween. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 내통(110)과 외통(120)은 내열성이 강한 금속압연판재로 성형한 것으로, 높은 열전도성을 갖는 재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 개탄보일러의 몸체.The inner cylinder 110 and the outer cylinder 120 is molded of a heat-resistant strong metal rolled plate material, characterized in that the body of the coal boiler, characterized in that made of a material having a high thermal conductivity.
KR2020050034792U 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 Carton Boiler Body Ceased KR200409456Y1 (en)

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