KR200303835Y1 - Structure of the training area for experiencing a safety - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is not equipped with thorough safety management and prior education to prevent various accidents at construction sites.In order to prevent various accidents in advance, comparison installation of safety facilities and unsafe facilities for each sector and removal of risk factors for each sector In order to ensure that workers are directly aware of and experience the accident, such as the proper installation method and installation structure of safety facilities, the site of thorough safety management and pre-training can be established to understand the seriousness of accidents. And it is characterized by knowing how to use a fire extinguisher through experience to prevent accidents in advance, and to enable fast and safe post treatment without panic even in case of emergency.

Description

Structure of the training area for experiencing a safety}

The present invention relates to a safety experience training site. In particular, safety can be seen directly by workers so that they can prevent accidents that frequently occur in construction sites in advance and set up autonomous safety management to be a disaster-free workplace. It is about structure of experience-based education ground.

Even in recent years, due to safety insensitivity of related organizations and the public, it is still unable to escape from the damage of various large-scale accidents, and conventional accidents at construction sites are also frequently occurring.

In particular, accidents at the construction site are due to carelessness caused by the safety responsibilities of the site manager, safety manager, and above all, the workers in the construction site. Type disasters account for more than 70% of all disasters, and these accidents have been able to significantly reduce the level of damage if the parties or accident parties have paid little attention in advance. Is growing is not an exaggeration to say.

In order to prevent such accidents at the construction site, thorough safety management and prior education should be supported. However, most construction sites still lack the safety management. As a result, many workers in the field are exposed to various accidents in a defenseless state, and thus the necessity of safety education before work is constantly being raised.

In order to prevent various accidents in the construction site, the present invention provides the workers with a direct comparison of safety facilities and unsafe facilities, safety structure for each construction type, and elimination of risk factors for each construction type. It aims to provide a structure of appropriate safety experience training center for thorough safety management and prior education.

1 is a view for explaining the structure of the safety experience education site of the present invention

2 to 11 is a detailed view of the type-specific structure shown in FIG.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: Safety type lift stair structure 3: Safety type passage structure

5: safe balcony railing structure 7: safe opening structure

9: Safety Fall Prevention Network Structure 11: Unstable Passage Structure

13: unstable handrail structure 15: ladder structure

17: Fall experience structure 19: Roughness and noise experience structure

21: seat belt test structure 23: heavy lifting structure

25: Electric installation structure 27: Reinforcing work structure

29: Safety type gang foam installation and lifting structure

31: Fire extinguisher training structure 33: Support installation structure

35: BTV system 37: elevator opening structure

The structure of the safety experience training site of the present invention for achieving the above object is in the structure of the training site for the safety experience of workers in the construction site, the steel scaffold is fixedly installed at regular intervals, both sides of the safety pipe and the lifting direction A safety type lifting staircase structure having a falling object prevention width at a predetermined height; A safety passage structure installed on an extension line with the safety lifting structure, and on both sides of which a guardrail for preventing a fall and a falling object prevention width are installed at a predetermined height, and a passage is fixed and installed with a perforated steel scaffold; A safety balcony handrail structure installed on an extension line with the safety type passage structure and having at least three or more handrails fixed to both sides of the balcony wall for preventing a worker from falling and fastening the safety belt; An opening is formed on the safety balcony railing structure and an extension line, and an opening is formed in the perforated steel scaffold crossing the upper surface of the outer support frame, and the opening is a safety opening structure having a cover fixed to ensure visibility of the operator; A safety type fall prevention network structure installed on an extension line with the safety type opening structure and fixedly supported by an outer support frame installed at a predetermined height and installed in a double network; An unstable passage structure installed on an extension line with the safety type fall prevention network structure and installed in a fixed state with a wooden scaffold crossing the upper surface of the outer support frame installed at a predetermined height; An unstable handrail structure installed on the top of the outer support frame installed at a predetermined height and extending on the unstable passage structure and having a rope installed on one side thereof with a rope installed along a passage direction; At the lower end, a non-slip jaw is installed, the upper end is fixed to the target object, and a safety ladder consisting of a footrest having a predetermined stepping width for safe stepping, and the non-slip jaw is not installed and the upper end is unfixed to the target object, A ladder structure having comparative comparisons with an unstable ladder having a foothold; A fall experience structure comprising a fall experience plate rotated by a motor at a predetermined height and rotated as the rotation axis rotates, and a seat belt mounted on the fall experience plate; A variable output speaker and a lighting lamp are installed therein to experience the noise level and the illumination level suitable for the working conditions in the site, and the airtight and noise experience structures are sealed in all directions; A seat belt test structure for fixing a seat belt rod that crosses an upper portion of an outer support frame installed at a predetermined height so that various seat belts can be fastened to check an abnormality of the seat belt; A heavy lifting structure having a wire rope hooking rod installed at a predetermined height and a plurality of wire ropes installed at the wire rope hooking rod, and comparing a safety double box having an side wall at an end thereof and an unstable plywood; An electric use facility structure that installs a warning light and a silencer on the doll and causes the warning light and the silencer to operate when electricity is supplied to the doll; Reinforcement structure is installed on the wall and the safety belt is installed on the BTV system with safety railings installed on the safety worker model to perform the reinforcement work, and the reinforcement work without the seat belt on the wooden footboard fitted to the reinforcement structure A rebar work structure in which an unstable worker model is compared and installed; A safety type gang foam installation and lifting structure, in which a gang foam installed in a safety type and a crane for lifting the gang foam are installed and showing a wire rope state between the gang foam and the crane for safe induction of the gang foam; A fire extinguisher use training structure configured to be able to cause a real fire therein and installed with a plurality of fire extinguishers to practice using a fire extinguisher according to a fire occurrence; A support structure in which a reinforcement is installed to maintain a level of the inclined bottom and horizontally installed on the upper part of the reinforcement, and an unstable support having a support installed on a non-horizontal bottom; Perforated steel scaffolding is installed on the top of the outer support frame installed at a predetermined height, and the safety type BTV system installation structure is installed on the side of the perforated steel footrest at a predetermined height and safety rail for preventing the fall of the worker, and the outer support frame installed at the predetermined height A non-vitimental installation system having a scaffold installed at an upper side thereof, and an unstable non-TV system installation structure having no fall prevention device and a handrail installed; A safety-type elevator opening structure with a danger sign and an engraved opening sealing panel installed inside the panel, a guard stand inside the panel, and a fall prevention net inside, and a rope without the opening sealing panel installed. An unsafe elevator opening structure in which the opening is blocked by a bay is characterized in that it comprises an elevator opening structure comparatively installed.

In this case, by attaching a photograph of an accident occurring in each structure in the vicinity of the structures by each type, workers can visually check the seriousness and danger of the accident, thereby maximizing the effect of safety education to realize the necessity of safety.

In addition, the outer support frame of each of the safety type fall prevention network structure, unstable passage structure, unstable handrail structure, seat belt test structure, BTV installation structure is assembled at an angle to facilitate the installation of the structure.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the structure of the safety experience education site of the present invention.

1 is for explaining the structure of the safety experience education site of the present invention.

The structure of the safety experience education site of the present invention is largely a safety type lift staircase structure (1), a safety type passage structure (3), a safety type balcony railing structure (5), a safety type opening structure (7), a safety type Fall prevention network structure (9), unstable passage structure (11), unstable handrail structure (13), ladder structure (15), fall experience structure (17), roughness and noise experience structure (19) , Seat belt test structure 21, heavy lifting structure 23, electrical installation structure 25, reinforcing steel structure 27, safety gang form installation and lifting structure 29, fire extinguisher use practice The structure 312, the support structure 33, and the ViTV system mounting structure 35 are included.

In this way, safety and unstable structures are installed at each construction site for safety education and experience, and workers are unsafe by attaching photographs so that the workers can directly check the cases that occurred in the process. It provides safety experience training center that can recognize the risks and seriousness of the structure, remove hazards at the construction site, and raise attention to prevent accidents.

When explaining the structure of the safety experience education site of the present invention in more detail as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 2, the safety type elevating staircase structure 1 has a fixed perforated steel footrest 1a fixedly installed at regular intervals, and safety pipes 1b for preventing the fall of the operator along the lifting direction on both sides. It is a structure in which the falling object prevention width (1c) for the safety of the lower worker is installed at a predetermined height, and the facility using the elevation angle or the Eurofoam (plywood) is dangerous, so the lifting stairs must be firmly installed using the safety scaffold, and the safety pipe (1b) and fall prevention barriers (1c) are to be made available to workers.

The safety type passage structure (3) is installed on the extension line with the safety type lifting staircase structure (1) and, as shown in Figure 3, in the passage must be fixed fixed installation of the perforated steel footrest (1a), of course, On both sides of the passage so that there is no danger, guardrails (1b) for preventing the fall of the worker should be installed, and fall prevention width (1c) should be installed to protect the safety of the lower worker due to miscellaneous materials during work.

The balustrade balustrade structure 5 is a structure for showing the facilities for worker safety in the balcony work that is the highest risk of accident in the work site of a high-rise building such as an apartment, as shown in Figure 4, balcony balustrade ( 3a) must be installed in three or more stages, and the worker model (3b) with the seat belt fastened to the handrail (3a) should be installed so that the worker must be notified to work with the seat belt fastened to the handrail. Both sides of the railings are to be fitted to the balcony wall.

The safety opening structure 7 is installed on the extension line with the safety balcony balustrade structure 5, as shown in Figure 5, the perforated steel scaffold (1a) across the upper surface of the outer support frame (7a) When the opening 7b is formed in the opening 7b, the opening 7b should be fixed after installing the cover 7c to ensure visibility of the operator. That is, the opening 7b should be accurately marked by using a color with good visibility to be visible to the operator, and the cover 7c of the opening 7b should be firmly fixed so as not to be pushed out. In particular, it should be understood that simply covering the openings with plywood or Eurofoam should be prohibited.

As shown in FIG. 6, the safety fall prevention network structure 9 is installed on the extension line with the safety opening structure 7 and is fixedly supported by an outer support pillar 9a installed at a predetermined height and is a double network. (9b) to prevent accidents caused by falling accidents and falling objects.

The unstable passage structure 11 is installed on an extension line with the safety fall prevention network structure 9, as shown in Figure 7, the wooden scaffolding across the upper surface of the outer support frame (7a) installed at a predetermined height ( Shows 11a) installed unfixed. Such an unstable passage structure 11 should be able to be aware that the risk of an accident is high when installing the passage with eurofoam or plywood, or using a perforated scaffold without a connecting ring. You should be able to.

The unstable handrail structure 13 is installed on the extension line with the unstable passage structure 11, as shown in Figure 8, the footrest (1a) is installed on the upper surface of the outer support frame (7a) installed at a predetermined height , One side is a structure (Rope) (13a) is installed along the passage direction. It should be noted that the rope 13a installed on the side of the insecure handrail structure 13 cannot be used and must be able to work in a safe state by installing a railing made of steel pipes instead of ropes.

The ladder structure 15, as shown in Figure 9, by comparing the safety ladder (9a) and the unstable ladder (9b) to prevent the use of the unstable ladder and to ensure that the operator to be sure to use the safety ladder. It should be possible. At this time, the upper end of the safety ladder (9a) is fixed to the target object to install a footrest 9c having a predetermined stepping width for safe footsteps when the worker ascends and descends, an unstable ladder consisting of a footstep without the footstep width Workers should be aware of the dangers of using an unsafe ladder.

As shown in FIG. 9, the fall experience structure 17 also includes a fall experience plate 9f which is provided with a rotation shaft 9e that is rotated by the motor 9d at a predetermined height, and rotates as the rotation shaft 9e rotates. At the same time, the fall experience plate (9f) is fitted with a seat belt so that the worker rotates the rotating shaft (9e) while wearing the seat belt at the fall experience plate (9f) to actually experience the fall through a field experience similar to the fall. It is a structure to be aware of the danger and seriousness.

The illuminance and noise experience structure 19 is often installed in a container box, which can experience the noise level generated in the field, and is a structure for experiencing the illuminance level suitable for working conditions in the field.

In the interior of the illuminance and noise experience structure 19, a variable output speaker and a lighting facility are installed so that work can be performed in a dark place such as a basement in the site with lighting facilities, and a lot of noise is generated. Work should be done while wearing earplugs, etc., and should be able to experience the noise and illuminance level that is easy to work for each type of work.

The seat belt test structure 21 is a structure for testing the presence or absence of a seat belt worn by workers in the work, experience the wearing method for each type of seat belt that can be used in the work site, such as waist belt, upper body, swinging It should be possible to do the work with the seat belt properly worn.

The heavyweight structure 23 installs a wire rope hook rod 23a at a predetermined height, and installs a plurality of wire ropes 23b on the wire rope hook rod 23a and a side wall at an end thereof. The safety type double box 23c and the unstable plywood 23d provided are compared and installed, respectively, so that an operator may be aware that unexpected accidents occur during lifting of reinforcing bars and other materials.

In general, when lifting by a tower crane, it is necessary to use the specified wire rope and lifting box, and to thoroughly thorough training to prevent the lifting of unsafe lifting by tying unordered material on the Eurofoam so that the falling object due to unsafe lifting or Contact accidents due to heavy lifting materials should be prevented in advance.

The electrical use facility structure 25 is a structure to fully understand that the necessary facilities at the work site, but actually neglect the management of electrical facilities or work in the state of forgetting the seriousness of the electrical accident can be directly connected to life. In addition, a warning light and a silencer should be installed on the operator's model so that the warning lamp and silencer can be operated when electricity is supplied to the model so that the worker can fully understand the risk of electric shock.

In other words, although electricity is used every day, it is a very dangerous facility where the frequency of accidents occurs instantaneously. By providing a panel with photographs of cases of electrical accidents, workers are fully informed of the seriousness of the accident. You should be able to.

Such electrical use facility structure (25) should use the specified grounding wire, and check carefully if there is any part where the covering of the electric wire is peeled off, and make sure that the electric wire is not touched by water. It should always be checked to see if there are any phenomena, so that safe work can be done with the risk factors that cause electrical short-circuit removed in advance.

As shown in FIG. 10, the reinforcing work structure 27 is a safety type for performing reinforcing work in a state in which a seat belt is worn on a BTV system 27b on which a reinforcing structure 27a is installed on a wall and a safety handrail is installed. The worker model 27c and the unstable worker model 27e, which performs the reinforcing work without the seatbelt on the wooden scaffold 27d fitted to the reinforcing structure, are installed and compared so as to make sure that the reinforcing work can be performed safely. to be. In particular, rebar workers should not bend under reinforcement to avoid working in dangerous situations supporting the body, and working on wood or plywood other than the designated scaffolding is very dangerous, so be sure to work on a stable floor or safety facility. You have to make it happen.

The safety type gang foam installation and lifting structure 29 is a gang foam (29a) installed in a safe type, the crane 29b for the lifting of the gang foam (29a) is installed and the gang foam for the safe lifting of the gang foam (29a) It is a structure showing the state of the wire rope 29c between the 29a and the crane 29b.

As gangform accidents are very likely to lead to major accidents, the safety rules must be observed. First of all, safety procedures must be shared between employees, signalers and installers. Second, wire conditions, Check the hook release device, lifting hook and welding condition, lower form tie bolts, etc. Third, work should be carried out under the safety training by the engineer in charge and under the supervision of the person in charge of construction. Control the entrance to the lower part and place the supervisor at the same time, and do not work the upper and lower simultaneously. Fifth, the designated number of signals must be arranged. Work must be completed and the use standards of derrick pipes and chain blocks Provided with a fall prevention net, it is to be provided so as not to damage the lower workers by falling objects.

The fire extinguisher use training structure 31 is a structure for experiencing the proper use of a fire extinguisher in case of fire, and most people do not know how to use a fire extinguisher correctly. Since there are many cases, it is possible to actually conduct fire experiments inside, and it is not embarrassing even if a fire occurs by installing a fire extinguisher use training structure 31 in which a plurality of fire extinguishers are arranged to practice using a fire extinguisher according to a fire occurrence. Knowing the correct way to use it should help fight fires.

The support structure 33 should be installed vertically, if the bottom surface is uneven and inclined, the support structure 33 is a structure for notifying the installation of the support after the reinforcing work to maintain the horizontal level on the bottom surface, Reinforcement is installed to maintain the horizontal level and the safety type support installed horizontally on the upper portion of the reinforcement and the non-unstable type support is installed on the non-horizontal bottom surface to learn the correct support installation method to be caused by the unstable support It should be possible to prevent possible accidents.

In addition, when installing the support, clamps and fixing pins should be specially designed and the upper and lower pedestals should be sufficiently fixed.

As shown in FIG. 11, the bite-based installation structure 35 installs a perforated steel scaffold at the top of the outer support frame installed at a predetermined height, and falls safety at the predetermined height on the side of the perforated steel scaffold and safety for preventing the fall of the worker. The safety type BTV system installation structure (35a) with a handrail is installed, and the unstable type BTV system installation structure (35b) without a fall prevention device and a handrail is installed on the top of the outer support frame at a predetermined height. Make sure you know the correct installation instructions.

As described above, the BTV system must be installed with a safety railing, to install falling wood to prevent falling objects, and to install the fall prevention device 35c to prevent the BTV system from being pushed, and especially when the worker is on the road. It is to be forbidden and to install more than 2 steps of stairs.

For reference, although not shown in Figure 1, the hoist door structure can be installed, the hoist door structure must be operated only by the hoist driver and must be installed inside the key ring in accordance with the loading load and safety rules Thorough management and training should be available to operate in accordance with the standards.

The elevator opening structure 37 is a structure in which a safety elevator opening 37a and an unsafe elevator opening 37b are compared and installed in order to prevent a fall accident due to poor facilities of the elevator opening.

In fact, accidents occur most frequently due to inadequate elevator openings, so the entrance must be installed with a safety caution plate so that anyone can easily recognize it. 2, 3 safety facilities should be installed.

In addition, by attaching photographs of accidents occurring in each structure to the walls of the structures mentioned above, workers can visually check the seriousness and danger of the accidents to realize the necessity of safety. Try to maximize the effect.

On the other hand, the outer support frame (7a) of each structure is all assembled in an angle, which is not only easy to assemble and release when moving, it is easy to move and can be used for a long time once assembled, there is an advantage that can reduce the cost .

As described above, the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention can use various changes, modifications, and equivalents, and it is clear that the above embodiments can be appropriately modified and applied in the same manner. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention defined by the limits of the utility model registration claims below.

As described above, the structure of the safety experience training site of the present invention is to install the unsafe facilities and safety facilities for each industry in the field so that workers can directly experience them, raising awareness about unsafe facilities and using safety facilities. The pre-training and direct experience of workers can minimize the incidence of disasters that can occur at various construction sites.

In addition, it is effective in knowing the correct installation method of safety facilities and the use of safety belts and fire extinguishers through experience to prevent accidents in advance, and to enable fast and safe post-processing without panic even in case of emergency.

Claims (3)

In the structure of education site for workers' safety experience in construction site, A steel type scaffolding structure fixedly installed at a predetermined interval, and a safety type lifting staircase structure in which safety pipes and falling objects prevention widths are installed at predetermined heights along a lifting direction; A safety passage structure installed on an extension line with the safety lifting structure, and on both sides of which a guardrail for preventing a fall and a falling object prevention width are installed at a predetermined height, and a passage is fixed and installed with a perforated steel scaffold; A safety balcony handrail structure installed on an extension line with the safety type passage structure and having at least three or more handrails fixed to both sides of the balcony wall for preventing a worker from falling and fastening the safety belt; An opening is formed on the safety balcony railing structure and an extension line, and an opening is formed in the perforated steel scaffold crossing the upper surface of the outer support frame, and the opening is a safety opening structure having a cover fixed to ensure visibility of the operator; A safety type fall prevention network structure installed on an extension line with the safety type opening structure and fixedly supported by an outer support frame installed at a predetermined height and installed in a double network; An unstable passage structure installed on an extension line with the safety type fall prevention network structure and installed in a fixed state with a wooden scaffold crossing the upper surface of the outer support frame installed at a predetermined height; An unstable handrail structure installed on the top of the outer support frame installed at a predetermined height and extending on the unstable passage structure and having a rope installed on one side thereof with a rope installed along a passage direction; At the lower end, a non-slip jaw is installed, the upper end is fixed to the target object, and a safety ladder consisting of a footrest having a predetermined stepping width for safe stepping, and the non-slip jaw is not installed and the upper end is unfixed to the target object, A ladder structure having comparative comparisons with an unstable ladder having a foothold; A fall experience structure comprising a fall experience plate rotated by a motor at a predetermined height and rotated as the rotation axis rotates, and a seat belt mounted on the fall experience plate; A variable output speaker and a lighting lamp are installed therein to experience the noise level and the illumination level suitable for the working conditions in the site, and the airtight and noise experience structures are sealed in all directions; A seat belt test structure for fixing a seat belt rod that crosses an upper portion of an outer support frame installed at a predetermined height so that various seat belts can be fastened to check an abnormality of the seat belt; A heavy lifting structure having a wire rope hooking rod installed at a predetermined height and a plurality of wire ropes installed at the wire rope hooking rod, and comparing a safety double box having an side wall at an end thereof and an unstable plywood; An electric use facility structure that installs a warning light and a silencer on the doll and causes the warning light and the silencer to operate when electricity is supplied to the doll; Reinforcement structure is installed on the wall and the safety belt is installed on the BTV system with the safety railings installed on the safety type worker to perform the reinforcement work, and the reinforcement work without the seat belt on the wooden footboard fitted to the reinforcement structure A rebar work structure in which an unstable worker model is compared and installed; A safety type gang foam installation and lifting structure, in which a gang foam installed in a safety type and a crane for lifting the gang foam are installed and showing a wire rope state between the gang foam and the crane for safe induction of the gang foam; A fire extinguisher use training structure configured to be able to cause a real fire therein and installed with a plurality of fire extinguishers to practice using a fire extinguisher according to a fire occurrence; A support structure in which a reinforcement is installed to maintain a level of the inclined bottom and horizontally installed on the upper part of the reinforcement, and an unstable support having a support installed on a non-horizontal bottom; Perforated steel scaffolding is installed on the top of the outer support frame installed at a predetermined height, and the safety type BTV system installation structure is installed on the side of the perforated steel footrest at a predetermined height and safety rail for preventing the fall of the worker, and the outer support frame installed at the predetermined height A non-vitimental installation system having a scaffold installed at an upper side thereof, and an unstable non-TV system installation structure having no fall prevention device and a handrail installed; A safety-type elevator opening structure with a danger sign and an engraved opening sealing panel installed inside the panel, a guard stand inside the panel, and a fall prevention net inside, and a rope without the opening sealing panel installed. Safety experience training structure comprising the elevator opening structure is comparatively installed unsafe elevator opening structure blocking the opening with a bay. The safety experience education structure of claim 1, wherein a photograph of an accident occurring in each structure is attached in the vicinity of the structure for each work type. The safety experience education structure of claim 1, wherein the outer support frame of each of the safety type fall prevention network structure, the unstable passage structure, the unstable handrail structure, the seat belt test structure, and the VTV installation structure is configured as an angle. .