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KR200300071Y1 - a heating apparatus - Google Patents

a heating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200300071Y1
KR200300071Y1 KR20-2002-0031251U KR20020031251U KR200300071Y1 KR 200300071 Y1 KR200300071 Y1 KR 200300071Y1 KR 20020031251 U KR20020031251 U KR 20020031251U KR 200300071 Y1 KR200300071 Y1 KR 200300071Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heater
heat
heat exchanger
heat medium
oil
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KR20-2002-0031251U
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Korean (ko)
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박성국
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박성국
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • F24H3/08Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
    • F24H3/081Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using electric energy supply
    • F24H3/085The tubes containing an electrically heated intermediate fluid, e.g. water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0052Details for air heaters
    • F24H9/0057Guiding means
    • F24H9/0063Guiding means in air channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0052Details for air heaters
    • F24H9/0073Arrangement or mounting of means for forcing the circulation of air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/02Resistances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 열매체유를 이용한 난방기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heater using heat medium oil.

보다 상세하게는 다수의 관통구멍이 밀집 형성되고, 내부에는 열매체유가 내장되며, 일측에 상기 열매체유를 가열하는 히터봉이 설치 구성된 열교환기와;More specifically, a plurality of through-holes are formed densely, a heat exchanger having a heat medium oil embedded therein and a heater rod installed at one side to heat the heat medium oil;

상기 열교환기 후방 또는 하부에 설치되어 열교환기에 의해 가열된 공기를 외부로 강제 송풍시키는 팬;A fan installed at the rear or lower portion of the heat exchanger to forcibly blow air heated by the heat exchanger to the outside;

그리고, 상기 열교환기 전방에 설치되어 배출되는 열풍의 방향조절을 할 수 있게 한 그릴로 구성된 난방기를 제공한다.In addition, the heater is provided in the grill which is installed in front of the heat exchanger to allow the direction of the hot air discharged.

따라서 본 고안에 따르면, 종래 전기히터 또는 팬히터나 난방장치 또는 난방기처럼 동체 외부 또는 내부로 불꽃 또는 화력이 직접 노출되는 구성이 아니고, 열교환기 내에 내장된 히터봉에 의해 열매체유가 가열되면 상기 가열된 열매체유가 주위의 공기를 가열하는 간접가열방식의 구조를 갖춘 것이므로, 난방기동체내에 인화물질이 직접 유입되는 경우에도 화재의 염려가 거의 없게 되고, 절전효과가 크고, 사용시 어린이나 노인 등과 같은 노약자가 취급하기에도 매우 안전한 난방기를 제공하게 된다.Therefore, according to the present invention, the heat or the heating medium is not directly exposed to the inside or outside of the fuselage, such as an electric heater or a fan heater or a heating device or a heater, the heat medium when the heat medium oil is heated by a heater rod built in the heat exchanger Since it has a structure of indirect heating that heats the air around oil price, there is almost no risk of fire even when inflammables are directly introduced into the heating body, and the power saving effect is large, and it is handled by elderly and elderly people, such as children and the elderly. To provide a very safe heater.

Description

열매체유를 이용한 난방기{a heating apparatus}Heater using thermal oil {a heating apparatus}

본 고안은 열매체유를 이용한 난방기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 다수의 관통구멍을 밀집되게 형성한 탱크 내에 열매체유를 충진하고, 상기 탱크 일측에는 히터봉을 내장 설치하여서 된 열교환기와, 열교환기에 의해 가열된 열을 밖으로 불어내는 팬을 이용하여 난방기를 구성함으로서 안전성과 열효율, 그리고 절전효과 등을 극대화시키고, 이에 따른 신뢰성을 극대화시킬 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heater using heat medium oil, and more particularly, a heat medium oil is filled in a tank having a plurality of through-holes densely formed, and one side of the tank includes a heat exchanger having a built-in heater rod and a heat exchanger. By constructing a heater using a fan that blows out the heated heat, it is intended to maximize safety, thermal efficiency, and power saving effect, and to thereby maximize reliability.

주지된 바와 같이 전기를 이용한 난방기는 그 종류가 수도 없이 많은데, 이들 중 대표적인 것 몇 가지를 예로 들어보면, 근자에 흔히 사용되는 열선과 반사판을 내장하여 구성된 전기히터와, 전기로 석유등과 같은 기름을 점화시킨 후 팬을 이용하여 연소부에 바람을 공급시켜 기름의 연소를 돕게 구성한 전기난로, 그리고, 석유와 같은 기름을 연소시켜 발열체를 가열시키면서 팬으로 발열체주위의 가열된공기를 밖으로 불어내게 구성한 팬히터 등을 비롯하여 여러 가지종류가 개발 사용되고 있다.As is well known, there are many kinds of electric heaters, and some of them are examples of electric heaters, which include heat wires and reflectors, which are commonly used in recent years, and oil such as petroleum, oil, etc. After igniting, the fan is used to supply wind to the combustion unit to help burn the oil, and to burn the heating element by burning oil such as petroleum while the fan is configured to blow out the heated air around the heating element. Various types including fan heaters are developed and used.

그러나 상기한 종래의 전기히터나 팬히터, 전기난로 등과 같은 난방기는 모두가 열선이든 기름이든 간에 불꽃이 발생되는 직접가열방식임에 따라, 취급 및 사용과정에서 난방기가 넘어진다거나 또는 인화물질이 유입되는 경우에 화재발생의 염려가 매우 크며, 또, 전기소모율이 매우 높아 가계에 부담을 주게 되는 등의 폐단이 따르게 된다.However, since the conventional heaters such as electric heaters, fan heaters, electric stoves, etc., are all direct heating methods in which sparks are generated, whether hot wires or oils, the heaters fall down or flammable materials are introduced during handling and use. There is a great concern about the occurrence of a fire, and the electricity consumption rate is very high, which imposes a burden on the household.

물론, 전기히터나 팬히터의 경우에 동체가 넘어진다거나 심한 충격이 발생하게 되면 센서가 이를 감지하여 바로 소화시키도록 구성한 것들도 근자에 개발되어 유통되고는 있지만, 이들 역시 인화물질이 유입될 경우에는 화재를 막을 길이 없고, 따라서 어떠한 상황에서도 화재를 예방할 수 있는 난방기의 필요성이 크게 대두되게 된다.Of course, in the case of electric heater or fan heater, if the fuselage falls down or a severe shock occurs, the sensors configured to detect it and extinguish it immediately are developed and distributed in the near future. There is no way to prevent it, and therefore there is a great need for a heater that can prevent fire in any situation.

또한, 종래의 난방기들은 모두 직접가열방식으로 구성된 것들이기에 밀폐된 공간에서 장시간 사용할 경우에는 산소가 부족하게 되어 사용자의 건강 및 안전에 치명적인 영향을 주게 되는 폐단이 필연적으로 발생하게 된다.In addition, since the conventional heaters are all constructed by direct heating method, when used for a long time in an enclosed space, oxygen is deficient, which leads to the necessity of causing a fatal effect on the user's health and safety.

따라서 본 고안은 전술한 종래의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 특히 공기 또는 바람이 통과될 수 있도록 다수의 관통구멍을 밀집되게 형성되고 내부에 열매체유를 충진하며, 일측에는 히터봉을 내장 설치하여서 된 열교환기와, 상기 열교환기에 의해 가열된 공기를 외부로 불어낼 수 있게 한 팬, 그리고 배출되는 바람의 방향을 조절하는 그릴로 구성된 난방기를 제공함으로써, 간접열에 의한 안정적인 난방이 이루어지게 되어 인화물질유입에 따른 화재발생 염려가 전혀 없고, 또, 연소시 산소가 불필요함에 따라 밀폐된 공간에서 장시간 사용하더라도 산소 부족으로 인한 질식의 염려가 전혀 없으며, 절전효과가 매우 뛰어나면서도 안전한 난방기를 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in particular, a plurality of through holes are densely formed to fill air or wind and filled with thermal oil therein, and a heater rod is built in one side. By providing a heater consisting of a heat exchanger installed, a fan that allows the air heated by the heat exchanger to blow outside, and a grill to control the direction of the discharged wind, stable heating by indirect heat is achieved. There is no risk of fire due to material inflow, and no need for oxygen during combustion, so there is no worry of suffocation due to lack of oxygen even if it is used for a long time in a closed space. There is a purpose.

도 1은 본 고안의 일 실시예를 나타낸 난방기의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a heater showing an embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 A-A'선 단면도FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1.

도 3은 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 난방기의 종단면도.Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the heater showing another embodiment of the present invention.

전기를 이용한 난방기를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing a heater using electricity,

다수의 관통구멍(11)이 밀집 형성되고, 일측에는 히터봉(12)이 1~다수개 내장 설치되며, 내부에 열매체유(13)가 충진된 열교환기(1)와;A plurality of through-holes 11 are formed densely, and on one side, one or more heater rods 12 are installed, and a heat exchanger 1 filled with a heat medium oil 13 therein;

상기 열교환기(1)의 후방 또는 하부에 설치되어 열교환기에 의해 가열된 공기를 외부로 불어낼 수 있게한 팬(2)과;A fan (2) installed at the rear or lower portion of the heat exchanger (1) to blow air heated by the heat exchanger to the outside;

팬(2)에 의해 방출되는 열풍의 방향을 조절하는 그릴(3)이 조합되어 난방기(10)를 구성한 것이다.The grill 3 which controls the direction of the hot air emitted by the fan 2 is combined, and comprises the heater 10. As shown in FIG.

미설명부호 4는 온도센서이고, 5는 전압조정기이며, 6은 공기흡입부이다.Reference numeral 4 is a temperature sensor, 5 is a voltage regulator, and 6 is an air suction unit.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 난방기(10)를 구성함에 있어서, 가장 핵심이 되는 구성이 열교환기(1)인바, 상기 열교환기(1)는 다수의 관통구멍(11)을 밀집되게 형성하고, 내부에는 열매체유(13)가 충진되어 있으며, 일측에 히터봉(12)이 설치되어 있어 전원이 연결되면 히터봉이 가열되어 열매체유를 매우 신속하게 가열시키게 되고, 가열된 열매체유가 일정온도에 다다르면 온도센서(4)에 의해 제어되어 항상 균일한 온도를 자동으로 유지하게 되며, 이에 따라 팬(2)이 작동하면 외부의 찬 공기가 열교환기에 형성된 관통구멍(11)을 강제로 통과하면서 가열 배출되게 되어 실내 난방이 매우 신속하게 이루어지게 되는 것이다.In the present invention configured as described above, in the configuration of the heater 10, the most essential configuration is the heat exchanger 1, the heat exchanger 1 is formed to form a plurality of through holes 11 to be dense, The heating oil 13 is filled, and the heating rod 12 is installed at one side, and when the power is connected, the heating rod is heated to heat the heating oil very quickly, and when the heated heating oil reaches a predetermined temperature, a temperature sensor ( 4) is controlled by 4) automatically maintains a uniform temperature at all times, and when the fan 2 is operated, the outside cold air is forced to pass through the through-hole 11 formed in the heat exchanger to be heated and discharged, indoor heating This will be done very quickly.

특히, 상기한 열매체유(13)는 니크롬선이나 금속 등의 타 물질에 비하여 쉽게 가열되면서도 일단 가열된 후에는 쉽게 식지 않고 서서히 식는 성질이 있어 열효율이 매우 뛰어나며, 더불어 온도센서(4)가 항상 열매체유(13)의 온도를 감지하여 적정온도가 되면 자동으로 전원을 차단시켜주고, 온도가 떨어지면 전원을 다시 인가시켜 히터봉(12)을 가열시켜주게 함으로써, 열손실을 예방함은 물론 전력낭비를 예방할 수 있게 되며, 따라서 유지 관리비용이 매우 저렴하게 드는 이점이 따르게 된다.In particular, the heat medium oil (13) is easy to heat compared to other materials such as nichrome wire or metal, but once heated, it is not easily cooled but gradually cools, and the thermal sensor (4) always has a heat medium. By detecting the temperature of the oil (13), when the appropriate temperature is automatically cut off the power, when the temperature drops again by applying the power to heat the heater rod 12, thereby preventing heat loss and power consumption This can be prevented, and thus the cost of maintenance is very low.

또, 본 고안은 가열된 열매체유(13)가 난방기(10)동체 내부의 공기를 매우 신속하게 가열시켜주게 되고, 상기와 같이 가열된 공기를 배출팬(2)이 실내로 불어내 주게 됨으로써 실내공기를 적정온도(온도조절기를 설치하여 사용자가 원하는 온도로 설정하면 됨)로 매우 신속하게 가열시켜주게 되는 것이며, 더불어 히터봉(12)이 열교환기(1)내부에 설치되어 열매체유(13)를 가열시켜주고, 상기 열매체유(13)가 열교환기(1)주위의 공기를 가열시켜주도록 구성된 것이어서, 설령 인화물질이 유입되는 등의 문제가 발생한다하더라도 화재가 발생할 염려가 전혀 없게 되는 것임은 물론, 히터봉(12)이 발열하더라도 실내의 산소를 소모시킬 염려도 전혀 없게되어 밀폐된 공간에서 오래 사용하더라도 실내의 공기를 소모시킨다거나 오염시키는 등의 폐단이 일소된다.In addition, the present invention is that the heated heat medium oil (13) heats the air inside the heater (10) very quickly, and the discharge fan (2) blows the heated air into the room as described above. The air is heated very quickly to an appropriate temperature (by installing a temperature controller to set the desired temperature), and a heater rod 12 is installed inside the heat exchanger 1 so that the heat medium oil 13 Heat the oil and the heat medium 13 is configured to heat the air around the heat exchanger 1, so that even if a problem such as inflow of inflammables occurs, there is no fear of fire. Of course, even if the heater rod 12 generates heat, there is no fear of consuming oxygen in the room, and even if it is used for a long time in an enclosed space, the closed end such as consuming or polluting the air in the room is erased.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 니크롬선이나 불꽃이 노출되어 외부공기를 가열하는 구성이 아니고, 열매체유에 의한 간접열을 이용하여 실내공기를 가열하는 난방기로서, 사용시 화재발생의 염려가 전혀 없어 매우 안전한 고안임은 물론, 난방 중에 연소를 위한 공기가 불필요하기 때문에 밀폐된 공간에서도 매우 안정적으로 안전하게 사용할 수 있는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is not configured to heat external air due to exposure of nichrome wire or spark, and is a heater that heats indoor air by using indirect heat by thermal oil. Of course, since the air for combustion is not necessary during heating, it is a very useful design that can be used very stably and safely in an enclosed space.

Claims (1)

전기를 이용한 난방기를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing a heater using electricity, 다수의 관통구멍(11)이 밀집 형성되고, 일측에는 히터봉(12)이 1~다수개 내장 설치되며, 내부에 열매체유(13)가 충진된 열교환기(1)와;A plurality of through-holes 11 are formed densely, and on one side, one or more heater rods 12 are installed, and a heat exchanger 1 filled with a heat medium oil 13 therein; 상기 열교환기(1)의 후방 또는 하부에 설치되어 열교환기에 의해 가열된 공기를 외부로 불어낼 수 있게 한 통상의 팬(2)과;A conventional fan (2) installed at the rear or lower portion of the heat exchanger (1) to blow air heated by the heat exchanger to the outside; 팬(2)에 의해 방출되는 열풍의 방향을 조절하는 통상의 그릴(3)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 열매체유를 이용한 난방기Heater using heat medium oil, characterized by consisting of a conventional grill (3) for controlling the direction of the hot air emitted by the fan (2)
KR20-2002-0031251U 2002-10-15 2002-10-15 a heating apparatus Ceased KR200300071Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100689656B1 (en) 2007-01-02 2007-03-08 장영윤 Hot air fan using electricity and heat medium
KR20240142011A (en) * 2023-03-21 2024-09-30 주식회사 태산에너지테크 Fan heater having improved heat exchange efficiency

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100689656B1 (en) 2007-01-02 2007-03-08 장영윤 Hot air fan using electricity and heat medium
KR20240142011A (en) * 2023-03-21 2024-09-30 주식회사 태산에너지테크 Fan heater having improved heat exchange efficiency
KR102841798B1 (en) * 2023-03-21 2025-08-04 주식회사 태산에너지테크 Fan heater having improved heat exchange efficiency

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