KR200275166Y1 - Burner - Google Patents
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- KR200275166Y1 KR200275166Y1 KR2020010039151U KR20010039151U KR200275166Y1 KR 200275166 Y1 KR200275166 Y1 KR 200275166Y1 KR 2020010039151 U KR2020010039151 U KR 2020010039151U KR 20010039151 U KR20010039151 U KR 20010039151U KR 200275166 Y1 KR200275166 Y1 KR 200275166Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- waste oil
- burner
- air
- pipeline
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes; Burner heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/14—Details thereof
- F23K5/20—Preheating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2202/00—Liquid fuel burners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 시작점화를 예열탱크를 통과한 석유로 가열하여 전자전극봉에서 예열 점화시킨 후 폐유를 유입시켜 버너본체에서 순차적으로 1 차로 내지 3 차로에 통과하는 동안에 상기 1 차로및 2 차로에서 각 에어팬의 공기및 상기 폐유투입등에 의해 완전연소되어 상기 3 차로에서 약 1400도의 화염을 배출해 낼 수 있는 버너장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention heats the starting ignition with petroleum passing through the preheating tank, preheats and ignites the electron electrode rod, and then introduces waste oil into the burner body, while sequentially passing through the first to third lanes in each of the first and second air fans. The present invention relates to a burner device that is completely burned by the air and the waste oil input and discharges about 1400 degrees of flame from the third lane.
이를 위한 본 고안은, 예열탱크(10)는 중앙의 전기히터(11)가 설치되고 이를 따라 석유관로(12)가 직선 또는 나선으로 배열되며 탱크내부에서 폐유관로(13)가 설치되고; 전자전극봉(22)와 상기 석유관로(12)가 결합되어 측면으로 끼워지고 오일 펌프(15)를 통해 폐유관로(13)의 폐유가 급유되는 버너본체(20)는 에어팬(14)의 예열코일관인 각 통로가 측후면으로 설치되는 1 차로(21)와, 다른 에어팬(14')의 예열코일관이 전면에 설치되고 바깥쪽의 다수 구멍과 중앙 구멍으로 된 원판 통로의 2 차로(23)및, 화염배출구가 형성되어 있는 3 차로(24)로 구성되며; 이 버너본체(20)에 외부로 폐유와 공기가 혼합 공급되는 Y 자관의 예열코일관과 내부의 케스터블와 보온제(26)가 각각 설치된 것을 그 특징으로 한다.The present invention for this purpose, the preheating tank 10 is installed in the center of the electric heater 11, the oil pipeline 12 is arranged in a straight or spiral along the waste oil pipeline 13 is installed in the tank; The burner main body 20 in which the electron electrode rod 22 and the petroleum pipeline 12 are coupled to each other and inserted into the side surface and the waste oil of the waste oil pipeline 13 is lubricated through the oil pump 15 is preheated in the air fan 14. Primary passage 21 in which each passage, which is a coiled tube, is installed on the side and rear surface, and secondary passage (23) of a disc passage formed by the preheated coil tube of another air fan 14 'with a plurality of holes and a central hole on the outside thereof (23). And a third passage 24 in which a flame outlet is formed; The burner body 20 is characterized in that the preheated coil pipe of the Y-shaped tube and the inner castable and the heat insulating agent 26 are respectively provided with the waste oil and air mixed to the outside.
Description
본 고안은 폐유난방장치에서의 무노즐 버너장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 시작점화를 예열탱크를 통과한 석유로 가열하여 전자전극봉에서 예열 점화시킨 후 폐유를 유입시켜 버너본체에서 순차적으로 1 차로 내지 3 차로에 통과하는 동안에 상기 1 차로및 2 차로에서 각 에어팬의 공기및 상기 폐유투입등에 의해 완전연소되어 상기 3 차로에서 약 1400도의 화염을 배출할 수 있는 버너장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a nozzle-free burner device in a waste oil heating device, and more particularly, the starting ignition is heated with petroleum passed through a preheating tank, preheated and ignited in an electrode electrode, and then the waste oil is introduced into the burner body in order. It relates to a burner device that is completely burned by the air and the waste oil input of each air fan in the primary and secondary lanes during the passage through the third to third lanes to discharge about 1400 degrees of flame in the third lane.
버너는 가스나 액체 연료의 연소기구로써 연료와 공기를 적당량 혼합하여 그 분출구에 점화하도록 되어 있고, 그 종류로는 가스버너와 오일버너등이 있다. 여기서, 버너의 부하와 분무압력등의 관계를 나타내는 버너특성에 의해 난방장치의 성능이 좌우하게 된다. 상기 난방장치로서의 보일러는 예컨데 증기 보일러로서 밀폐된 강판제 용기내에서 물을 가열하여 증기를 발생시키는 장치이고, 여러 가지의 형식등이 개발되어 사용되고 있다.The burner is a combustion mechanism for gas or liquid fuel, and a suitable amount of fuel and air is mixed to ignite the ejection port. Examples thereof include a gas burner and an oil burner. Here, the performance of the heating device is influenced by the burner characteristics indicating the relationship between the burner load and the spray pressure. The boiler as the heating device is, for example, a steam boiler, which is a device for generating steam by heating water in a sealed steel plate container, and various types and the like have been developed and used.
상기 버너에 장착되는 노즐은 통상의 선단 세공으로부터 유체를 분출하도록 되어 있고, 속도에너지와 압력에너지에 의해 효능이 좌우되고 있다. 그런데, 이 버너가 설치된 보일러에서는 해당 연료의 연소에 의해 발생한 열중에서 실제로 보일러 물에 전해져서 증기가 발생하는 데 쓰인 열량과 노에 공급된 연료가 완전 연소할 때 이론상 발생한다고 사료되는 열량과의 비를 보일러효율이고, 노즐의 입구, 출구간의 압력강하 또는 열낙차에 의하여 생기는 노즐 출구에의 속도에너지와 실제로 생기는 것과의 비로서 노즐효율은 노즐 속도계수의 제곱과 같다.The nozzle attached to the burner is configured to eject a fluid from normal tip pores, and its efficacy is influenced by velocity energy and pressure energy. However, in a boiler equipped with this burner, the ratio of the heat generated by the combustion of the fuel to the boiler water actually used to generate steam and the heat generated theoretically when the fuel supplied to the furnace is completely burned. Is the boiler's efficiency, and the nozzle efficiency is equal to the square of the nozzle velocity coefficient as the ratio between the velocity energy at the nozzle outlet caused by the pressure drop or thermal drop between the nozzle inlet and outlet or the actual drop.
본 출원인은 보일러와 버너의 특성을 고려하고 산업화에 따라 많이 발생되는 폐유를 이용하여 폐유난방장치를 개발하였고, 상기 폐유 난방장치의 성능을 높히기 위해 여러 가지의 연소장치등을 개발하여 상기 폐유난방장치에 적용하고 있다. 또한, 설치자에 의해 상기 폐유난방장치에 알맞고 효율높은 고화력의 버너장치 등이필요하게 되었다.Applicant has developed a waste oil heating device using the waste oil generated by industrialization, considering the characteristics of the boiler and the burner, and developed various combustion apparatuses to improve the performance of the waste oil heating device. Is being applied to. In addition, the installer is required to fit a high-power burner device suitable for the waste oil heating device and the like.
이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 제반 사정을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 예열탱크와 같이 장착되는 버너본체내의 1 차로, 2 차로및 3 차로를 구성시켜 상기 예열탱크에서 시작점화를 석유로 가열하여 예열 점화시킨 후 공급되는 폐유와 뜨거운 공기를 유입시키는 동안에 상기 1 차로및 2 차로에서 전자전극봉의 점화, 각 에어팬의 뜨거운 공기및 상기 폐유투입등의 일련작동에 의해 완전연소시킴으로 상기 3 차로로부터 약 1400도의 화염을 배출해 내어 보일러와 같은 폐유난방장치에 같이 설치 사용할 수 있는 버너장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and constitutes primary, secondary and tertiary passages in the burner main body fitted with a preheating tank to preheat and ignite the starting ignition with petroleum in the preheating tank. The flame of about 1400 degrees from the third lane is completely burned by the sequential operation of ignition of the electrode electrode in the first and second lanes, the hot air of each air fan, and the input of the waste oil while introducing the supplied waste oil and hot air. The purpose is to provide a burner device that can be installed and used together with waste oil heating devices such as boilers.
도 1 은 본 고안의 실시예에 관한 버너장치가 내장되어 작동하는 사시도,1 is a perspective view of the burner device built-in operation according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 2 는 본 고안의 버너장치내 작동상태를 도시해 놓은 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state in the burner device of the present invention,
도 3 은 본 고안의 버너장치에 부착되는 예열탱크를 도시해 놓은 도면,3 is a view showing a preheating tank attached to the burner device of the present invention,
도 4 는 본 고안의 버너장치내 1 차로를 상세히 도시해 놓은 도면이다.4 is a view showing in detail the primary path in the burner device of the present invention.
♠도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ♠♠ Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ♠
10 : 예열탱크 11 : 전기히터10: preheat tank 11: electric heater
12 : 석유관로 13 : 폐유관로12: oil pipeline 13: waste oil pipeline
20 : 버너본체 21 : 1 차로20: burner body 21: first
22 : 전자전극봉 23 : 2 차로26 : 보온제 28 : 통로22: electron electrode rod 23: second path 26: heat insulating material 28: passage
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은, 예열탱크(10)는 중앙의 전기히터(11)가 설치되고 이를 따라 석유관로(12)가 직선 또는 나선으로 배열되며 탱크내부에서 폐유관로(13)가 설치되고; 전자전극봉(22)와 상기 석유관로(12)가 결합되어 측면으로 끼워지고 오일펌프(15)를 통해 폐유관로(13)의 폐유가 급유되는 버너본체(20)는 에어팬(14)의 예열코일관인 각 통로가 측후면으로 설치되는 1 차로(21)와, 다른 에어팬(14')의 예열코일관이 전면에 설치되고 바깥쪽의 다수 구멍과 중앙 구멍으로 된 원판 통로의 2 차로(23)및, 화염배출구가 형성되어 있는 3 차로(24)로 구성되며; 이 버너본체(20)에 외부로 폐유와 공기가 혼합 공급되는 Y 자관의 예열코일관과 내부의 케스터블와 보온제(26)가 각각 설치된 것을 그 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the preheating tank 10 is a central electric heater 11 is installed and accordingly the oil pipeline 12 is arranged in a straight line or a spiral and the waste oil pipeline 13 in the tank Installed; The burner main body 20 in which the electron electrode rod 22 and the petroleum pipeline 12 are coupled to each other and inserted into the side, and the waste oil of the waste oil pipeline 13 is lubricated through the oil pump 15 is preheated in the air fan 14. Primary passage 21 in which each passage, which is a coiled tube, is installed on the side and rear surface, and secondary passage (23) of a disc passage formed by the preheated coil tube of another air fan 14 'with a plurality of holes and a central hole on the outside thereof (23). And a third passage 24 in which a flame outlet is formed; The burner body 20 is characterized in that the preheated coil pipe of the Y-shaped tube and the inner castable and the heat insulating agent 26 are respectively provided with the waste oil and air mixed to the outside.
이하, 본 고안의 실시예를 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 은 본 고안의 실시예에 관한 버너장치를 도시해 놓은 작동 사시도로서, 본 고안은 예열탱크(10)에서 시작점화를 석유로 가열하여 예열 점화시킨 후 폐유를 유입시켜 순차적으로 버너본체(20)내의 1 차로 내지 3 차로(21, 23, 24)에 통과하는 동안에 상기 1 차로(21)및 2 차로(23)에서 전자전극봉(22)의 점화, 에어팬(14, 14')의 공기및 상기 폐유투입등에 의해 완전연소되어 상기 3 차로(24)에서 약 1400도의 화염을 배출해 낼 수 있는 모노즐 버너장치인 것이다.1 is an operation perspective view showing a burner device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is a pre-ignition by heating the starting ignition in petroleum in the preheating tank (10) after the waste oil is introduced into the burner body 20 sequentially Ignition of the electrode electrode 22 in the first and second lanes 21 and 23 during the passage of the first to third lanes 21, 23, 24 in the furnace; Completely burned by the waste oil input, etc., it is a monozal burner device capable of discharging the flame of about 1400 degrees in the third passage 24.
즉, 도 3 에 도시된 바와 같이 중앙의 전기히터(11)가 설치되고 이를 따라 석유관로(12)가 직선 또는 나선으로 배열되며 폐유관로(13)가 연결되는 예열탱크(10)가 200 ℃ 이상 예열되고 있고, 이는 버너본체(20)와 같이 장착하여 사용되고 있다. 상기 버너본체(20)는 측면으로 도 2 에 도시된 바와 같이 석유관로(12)가 전자전극봉(22)안의 투입구에 연결되어 1 차로(21)의 점화부위에 고정 설치되고 있고, 전면으로 투시경(25)이 설치되어 상기 1 차로(21)내를 볼 수 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a preheating tank 10 in which a central electric heater 11 is installed and thus the oil pipeline 12 is arranged in a straight line or a spiral and the waste oil pipeline 13 is connected to 200 ° C. It is preheated as mentioned above, and it mounts like the burner main body 20, and is used. As shown in FIG. 2, the burner main body 20 is connected to an oil inlet 12 in the electron electrode rod 22 and fixedly installed at the ignition part of the primary passage 21. 25) is installed to see the inside of the primary passage (21).
상기 버너본체(20)에는 측면으로 전자전극봉(22)와 석유관로(12)가 끼워지고, 외부에서 오일펌프(15)와 유량계를 통해 폐유관로(13)의 폐유가 급유되면서 에어팬(14)의 일부통로가 연결되는 Y 자관이 설치되어 있다. 그리고, 철판을 중심으로 석면과 같은 유리섬유보온의 보온제(26)를 안팎으로 덮어씌워 내부의 높은 열이 외부로 전도되지 않게 되고 그 내부로는 케스터블로 되어 있다.The burner body 20 is fitted with an electron electrode rod 22 and a petroleum pipe line 12 to the side, and the waste oil of the waste oil pipe line 13 through the oil pump 15 and the flow meter from the outside while the air fan (14) Y-pipe is installed to connect some of the passages. Then, the inner surface of the glass fiber thermal insulation (26) such as asbestos is covered around the iron plate in and out so that the high heat inside is not conducted to the outside, and the inside is caster.
버너본체(20)의 1 차로(21)에는 에어팬(14)의 공기가 잘 공급되도록 내부의각 예열코일관이 전면의 투시경(25)쪽으로, 상기 케스터블내를 통과한 예열코일관이 전면과 후면으로 각각 설치되고, 상기 폐유와 공기가 혼합되는 Y 자관을 통해 적절히 혼합된 연료가 일정한 속도로 공급된다. 상기 에어팬(14)의 공기들은 도 4 에 도시된 벌집형태의 용기앞 또는 상하부에서 각기 공급되고 있는 바, 전면의 예열코일관 공기는 조금 떨어진 앞에서 불어주는 한편 상부에서의 연료분사와 하부에서의 예열공기가 각각 공급되고 있다.In the primary passage 21 of the burner main body 20, each preheating coil tube inside the pres- sion coil 25 passes through the castable so that the air of the air fan 14 is well supplied. The fuel is properly supplied at a constant speed through the Y-tubes, which are respectively installed on the rear surface and in which the waste oil and air are mixed. The air of the air fan 14 is supplied in front of or in the upper and lower portions of the honeycomb-shaped container shown in FIG. 4, the front preheating coil pipe air is blown a little far from the front while fuel injection from the upper and lower Preheated air is supplied respectively.
상기 1 차로(21)의 버너본체(20)에는 다른 에어팬(14')의 에어코일관이 전면에 설치되고 바깥쪽의 다수 구멍과 중앙 구멍으로 된 원판의 2 차로(23)및 화염배출구가 형성되어 있는 3 차로(24)와 더불어 구성된다. 따라서, 상기 버너본체(20)의 1 차로(21)에서는 전자전극봉(22)에 의해 석유관로(12)로부터의 석유로 점화시킨 다음, 폐유관로(12)의 폐유와 에어팬(14)의 일부공기를 Y 자관에서 혼합시켜 분사시키는 연료를 상기 에어팬(14)의 측후면 공기와 더불어 태우게 된다. 상기 버너본체(20)에서는 케스타블로서 내부 단열을 위해 내화벽돌이나 연와시멘트와 연와벽돌로 만들어지고, 도 4 에 도시된 바와 같이 1 차로(21)는 벌집형태로 다수의 통로(28)가 퍼져나가게 원을 따라 형성되어져 나선방향으로 보내어진다.The burner main body 20 of the primary passage 21 has an air coil pipe of another air fan 14 'installed on the front surface, and a secondary passage 23 and a flame outlet of a disc made of a plurality of holes and a central hole on the outside thereof. It is comprised with the 3rd lane 24 formed. Accordingly, in the primary passage 21 of the burner body 20, the electron electrode rod 22 is used to ignite the oil from the petroleum pipeline 12, and then the waste oil of the waste oil pipeline 12 and the air fan 14 The fuel that mixes and injects some air in the Y-tubes is burned together with the side and rear air of the air fan 14. The burner body 20 is made of refractory bricks or lead cements and lead bricks for internal insulation as a castable, and as shown in FIG. 4, the primary passage 21 is honeycomb-shaped, and a plurality of passages 28 are spread out. It is formed along a circle to exit and is sent in a spiral direction.
상기 버너본체(20)에서 1 차로(21)의 넓은 원형 통로(28)는 약 170 m/m 공간의 2 차로(23)와 맞물리게 되는 한편, 다른 에어팬(14')의 예열코일관이 3차로(24)와 맞물리는 케스타블내을 통해 연결되고 바깥쪽의 다수 구멍과 중앙 구멍으로 된 원판 통로의 2 차로(23)및 화염배출구가 형성되어 있는 3 차로(24)가 순차적으로 설치되어 있다. 이때 1 차로(21)내 예열코일관의 공기방향과 2 차로(23)내 예열코일관의 공기방향은 서로 다른 회전방향으로 내 뿜고 있다.In the burner body 20, the wide circular passageway 28 of the primary passage 21 is engaged with the secondary passage 23 in a space of about 170 m / m, while the preheating coil pipe of the other air fan 14 'is 3 Secondary passages 23, which are connected to the lanes 24 and engaged in the castable, and which have a plurality of outer and central holes, a secondary passage 23 and a flame outlet are formed in this order. . At this time, the air direction of the preheating coil tube in the primary passage 21 and the air direction of the preheating coil tube in the secondary passage 23 are flushed in different rotation directions.
따라서, 상기 버너본체(20)의 1 차로(21)에서는 30 - 40%, 2 차로(23)에서는 70%로 연소되어 상기 3 차로(24)를 통하는 동안에 약 2 초이상 정체시키면서 약 1400℃ 이상의 화염을 내뿜게 된다. 상기 버너본체(20)의 3 차로(24)는 도시되지 않는 보일러나 온풍기의 몸체와 연결되어 완전연소를 유도하게 된다.Accordingly, the burner body 20 is burned at 30-40% in the primary passage 21 and 70% in the secondary passage 23, and is at least about 1400 ° C. while remaining at least for about 2 seconds while passing through the third passage 24. Fire will be emitted. The third passage 24 of the burner body 20 is connected to the body of a boiler or a hot air fan not shown to induce complete combustion.
이상과 같이 구성되는 본 고안의 버너장치 작동은, 도 3 에 도시된 바와 같이 시작점화는 2 - 3 리터의 예열탱크(10)내 석유를 전기히터(11)로 가열하여 약 220℃ 이상으로 가열한 다음, 버너본체(20)내 1 차로(21)의 측면에서 전자전극봉(22)의 점화플러그를 사용하여 점화하는 동시에 에어팬(14)의 속도는 천천히 약하게 회전되고 있어 상기 1 차로(21)를 400 - 500 ℃ 로 예열시킨다.Burner device operation of the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figure 3 starting ignition is heated to about 220 ℃ or more by heating the oil in the preheating tank 10 of 2-3 liters with an electric heater 11 Then, at the side of the primary passage 21 in the burner body 20, the ignition plug of the electron electrode rod 22 is ignited and at the same time the speed of the air fan 14 is slowly and weakly rotated, so that the primary passage 21 Preheat to 400-500 ° C.
상기 버너본체(20)의 1 차로(21)에서 석유를 220℃ 까지 예열되면, 자동으로 상기 1 차로(21)가 400 - 500 ℃ 가 될 때까지 예열 또는 온도가 맞으면 석유관로(12)의 석유공급은 차단되고, 이어 폐유관로(12)의 폐유공급원이 열리면서 에어팬(14)의 속도가 빨라지고 폐유와 공기가 Y 자관을 통해 적당히 혼합되어 분사되고 있음으로 정상화된다.When the oil is preheated to 220 ° C. in the primary passage 21 of the burner body 20, the oil in the oil pipeline 12 is automatically warmed up or the temperature is corrected until the primary passage 21 reaches 400 to 500 ° C. The supply is cut off, and then the waste oil supply source of the waste oil pipeline 12 is opened, and the speed of the air fan 14 is increased, and the waste oil and the air are properly mixed and sprayed through the Y-tube to normalize.
이때 예열탱크(10)내 폐유는 오일펌프(15)의 모터를 사용하여 상기 1 차로(21)로 뜨거운 공기와 함께 유입되고 있는 바, 이 1 차로(21)에는 동파이프관을 코일로 만들고 1 차 통과시켜서 예열시키는 관을 투입하고, 예열후 유수 분리통으로 유입 유수분리를 돕고 있다. 따라서, 유수분리후 전기히터(11)가 히팅되어 1 차로(21)에 200℃ 이상 예열된 기름이 공기와 함께 투입하여 1 차로(21)상단의 10m/m 관을 통하여 투입되고 있다.At this time, the waste oil in the preheating tank 10 is introduced into the primary passage 21 together with the hot air by using the motor of the oil pump 15. The primary passage 21 is made of a copper pipe tube as a coil 1 The preheating pipe is put in, and after preheating, it helps to separate the influent oil into the oil / water separator. Therefore, after the oil and water separation, the electric heater 11 is heated and preheated at 200 ° C. or higher into the primary passage 21 is introduced with air through the 10 m / m pipe on the upper portion of the primary passage 21.
이와 더불어 1 차로(21)와 2 차로(23)에 각 에어팬(14, 14')에 의해 예열코일관으로 뜨거운 공기가 각각 필요한 만큼 공급되고 있다. 공기와 폐유투입이 동시에 에어팬(14)의 속도는 빨리 회전되어 분당 2750 회전으로 가속하게 됨으로, 도 2 에 도시된 버너본체(20)의 1 차로(21)에서 1 차로 태우고 2 차로(23)에서 완전 연소시켜 불꽃의 화력을 다른 에어팬(14')를 통하여 산소를 공급하고 3 차로(24)의 화구로 이동시키게 된다.In addition, hot air is supplied to the preheating coil pipe to the primary passage 21 and the secondary passage 23 by the respective air fans 14 and 14 ', respectively. Air and waste oil input at the same time the speed of the air fan 14 is rapidly rotated to accelerate to 2750 revolutions per minute, the primary burner in the primary passage 21 of the burner body 20 shown in Figure 2 and the secondary passage 23 In this case, the fire power of the flame is supplied with oxygen through another air fan 14 'and moved to the crater of the third furnace 24.
따라서, 상기 2 차로(23)에서 1360℃ 이상 가열되어 완전 연소된 불을 3 차로(24)를 통하여 외부로 유출되고 있는 데, 이때 3 차로(24)의 화구굵기에 맞춰서 화염의 길이가 가감될 수 있다. 화구의 높이는 바닥에서 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이 약 40 - 45 Cm로 높이 조절을 하게 되고, 버너본체(20)의 1 차로 내지 3 차로(21, 23, 24)는 내와시멘트를 통해 절연하게 되며, 1 차로(21)의 벌집과 2 차로(23)내부를 통과하여 내부 가열 완전연소시키게 된다.Therefore, the fire that is heated to 1360 ° C. or more in the second furnace 23 and completely burned is leaked out through the third furnace 24. In this case, the length of the flame may be added or reduced to match the fireball thickness of the third furnace 24. Can be. The height of the crater is adjusted to about 40-45 Cm from the bottom as shown in Figure 1, the first to third lanes 21, 23, 24 of the burner body 20 to insulate through the inner cement Then, the honeycomb of the primary passage 21 and the inner passage of the secondary passage 23 is completely burned inside.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 의하면, 예열탱크와 같이 장착되는 버너본체내의 1 차로, 2 차로및 3 차로를 구성시켜 상기 예열탱크에서 시작점화를 석유로 가열하여 먼저 예열시킨 후 폐유와 뜨거운 공기를 유입시키는 동안에 상기 1 차로 및 2 차로에서 전자전극봉의 점화, 각 에어팬의 뜨거운 공기및 상기 폐유투입등의 일련작동에 의해 완전연소시킴으로 상기 3 차로로부터 약 1400도의 화염을 배출해 내어 보일러와 같은 폐유난방장치에 같이 설치 사용할 수 있는 버너장치를 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, first, second and third passages in the burner main body mounted together with the preheating tank are configured to heat the starting ignition with petroleum in the preheating tank, and then preheat the waste oil and hot air. In the first and second furnaces, the exhaust gas is discharged to about 1400 degrees from the tertiary furnace by completely burning by serial operation such as ignition of the electrode electrode, hot air of each air fan and input of the waste oil. It can provide a burner device that can be used as installation.
본 고안은 폐유난방장치의 무노즐 버너장치를 일례로하여 설명했지만, 기술적 요지가 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 화력 또는 불꽃의 길이와 굵기등에 따라 변형 또는 수정하여 사용해도 좋다.Although the present invention has been described using the nozzleless burner device of the waste oil heating system as an example, the present invention may be modified or modified according to the firepower or the length and thickness of the flame within the scope not departing from the technical gist.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020010039151U KR200275166Y1 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Burner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR2020010039151U KR200275166Y1 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Burner |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040019803A (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-06 | (주)그린테크놀러지 | Burner |
| KR101557078B1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-10-05 | 신형배 | Electric heater |
-
2001
- 2001-12-18 KR KR2020010039151U patent/KR200275166Y1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040019803A (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-06 | (주)그린테크놀러지 | Burner |
| KR101557078B1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-10-05 | 신형배 | Electric heater |
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