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KR20010105654A - Heater for radianting heat - Google Patents

Heater for radianting heat Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010105654A
KR20010105654A KR1020000026334A KR20000026334A KR20010105654A KR 20010105654 A KR20010105654 A KR 20010105654A KR 1020000026334 A KR1020000026334 A KR 1020000026334A KR 20000026334 A KR20000026334 A KR 20000026334A KR 20010105654 A KR20010105654 A KR 20010105654A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
main body
heater
heat dissipation
energy
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KR1020000026334A
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Korean (ko)
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김재한
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김재한
박한우
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Priority to KR1020000026334A priority Critical patent/KR20010105654A/en
Priority to KR2020000013930U priority patent/KR200202377Y1/en
Publication of KR20010105654A publication Critical patent/KR20010105654A/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/04Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
    • F24C7/043Stoves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 방열용 히타와 이를 이용한 각종 방열기기의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat dissipation heater and a method for manufacturing various heat dissipation devices using the same.

종래 주택 온돌이나 농촌 비닐하우스 온실용 공간난방열기기등 열에너지를 필요로 하는 각 산업분야에서 널리 사용되고 있는 전기히타는 비효율적이고 비합리적이며 응용함에 있어 불편한 전열선이 삽입된 주관내부에 세라믹을 충진한 간단하게 구성된 통상의 단위히타이다.The electric heater, which is widely used in each industrial field that requires heat energy, such as a residential heating ondol or a space heating device for greenhouses in a rural vinyl house, is simply made of ceramics filled in the main pipe in which heating wires are inefficient, unreasonable, and inconvenient in application. Normal unit heater.

본 발명 방열용 히타의 구성은 다음과 같다.The configuration of the heat dissipation heater of the present invention is as follows.

사용 용도에 따라 본체내부의 공간을 유지하여 본체 모양을 제작하고 기존의 전열히타 외관에 전도율이 높은 금속으로 본체 내부의 용적이나 또는 전열 히타 외관에 결합이 용이하게 잠열휜을 압출하여 전멸 히타 외관에 결합하며 상기와 같이 제작된 전열히타를 본체 내부공간에 삽입하고 밀봉하여 본체 내부에 체적에 따라 소량의 열매체를 삽입하고 본체 내부공간을 중진공이상 유지하여 완벽하게 봉합한 후 연결관으로서 연결하거나 직접 외부관에 방열휜을 부착한다.Depending on the purpose of use, the space inside the main body is manufactured to make the main body shape, and it is made of metal with high conductivity to the existing electric heater's exterior. The heat transfer heater manufactured as described above is inserted into the inner space of the main body and sealed to insert a small amount of heat medium according to the volume inside the main body, and the inner space of the main body is maintained over medium vacuum to be completely sealed and connected as a connecting pipe or directly outside Attach the heat sink to the pipe.

상기의 본 발명은 전열히타로 열원이 가열되면 잠열휜을 경유 온도가 조정되면서 본체 내부(진공)속에 있는 열매체에 의해 본체 외부에 부착된 방열휜에 전달하게 되어 많은 에너지를 방열하게 된다.When the heat source is heated by the heat transfer heater, the present invention transmits the latent heat 경 via the heat medium inside the main body (vacuum) to the heat radiating fan attached to the outside of the main body to radiate a lot of energy.

따라서 발명된 방열히타는 에너지사용 각 분야의 기기 제작이 간편하고 에너지 효율을 극대화하는데 광범위하게 사용될 것이다.Therefore, the invention heat radiator is easy to manufacture devices in each field of energy use and will be widely used to maximize energy efficiency.

Description

방열용 히타{Heater for radianting heat}Heater for radianting heat

본 발명은 방열용 히타와 이를 이용한 각종 실용 방열기기의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 더 상세하게는 주택온돌, 농촌비닐하우스, 화훼단지온실, 공간난방용 열기기등 에너지를 사용하는 모든 분야에서 사용하고 있는 방열용 히타이다.The present invention relates to a heat dissipation heater and a method for manufacturing various practical heat dissipation devices using the same. More specifically, heat dissipation used in all fields using energy, such as a house ondol, a rural vinyl house, a flower garden greenhouse, and a space heater. It is a dragon hita.

본 발명의 방열용 히타는 전열히타를 히트파이프 본체 내부에 직접 삽입하여 제작하여 방열을 극대화하고 잠열휜을 부착함으로서 열원의 급상승하는 온도를 제어하여 전열히타의 수명을 연장함은 물론 모든 방열기기 제작이 간편하여지게한 것이다.The heat dissipation heater of the present invention is produced by inserting the electric heat heater directly into the heat pipe body to maximize heat dissipation and attaching a latent heat fan to control the temperature of rising of the heat source to extend the life of the electric heat heater as well as to manufacture all the heat dissipation devices. This will make it simpler.

주지하는 바와같이 히트파이프의 원리는 모든 에너지 사용 응용 기기를 자유롭게 제작하되 그 본체의 내부를 공간으로 형성하고 공간체적에 따른 소량의 열매체를 장입하고 진공하여 밀봉한 것이다.As is well known, the principle of heat pipe is to freely manufacture all energy-using applications, but to form the inside of the main body into a space, and to charge a small amount of heat medium according to the volume of space and seal it by vacuum.

이렇게 제작된 본체의 일단만 가열하면 본체내부에 장입되어 있는 매체는 순간적으로 기체로 변하게 되고 진공권내에 초속으로 확산되어 본체 전체가 동일한 온도를 유지하는 팽창과 응축이 동력없이 반복되는 것이다.When only one end of the main body is heated in this way, the medium charged into the main body instantly turns into gas and diffuses in a vacuum zone at high speed so that the expansion and condensation of the entire body maintaining the same temperature is repeated without power.

이렇게 제작된 본체 내부일단에 전기에너지 또는 온수에너지가 통과 할 수 있는 통로를 형성하고 에너지를 통과 시키면 본체는 히타가 되고 본체 외면에 방열휜을 부분 또는 전체에 부착하면 방열면적의 확대로 많은 열량을 방열하게 하는 기술이다.Form a passage through which electric energy or hot water energy can pass through the inside of the body, and if energy passes, the body becomes a heater, and if heat radiation is attached to a part or the whole on the outside of the body, a large amount of heat can be obtained by expanding the heat dissipation area. It is a technology that allows heat dissipation.

종래 특수열선 열원 그 자체 그대로 사용하는 방열기는 방열면적이 적어 열선고온을 피할 수 없고 이로 인하여 열선의 수명단축뿐아니라 공기중산소가 동시 연소되어 공기가 탁하고 열 대류가 불량하다.The heat radiator used as a conventional special heat source heat source itself is small heat dissipation area is inevitable to avoid the high temperature of the hot wire, thereby shortening the lifespan of the heat wire as well as the simultaneous combustion of air oxygen, air turbidity and poor heat convection.

또 온수 또는 스팀 순환식 방열기는 방열기 내부전체에 열원이 지속적으로 순환되어야 하는 구성임으로 방열기 표면 온도 분포가 일정치 못하고 관 중심으로 흐르는 에너지 동력에 의해 잠열 상태를 유지한채 통과하여 효율이 저하되는 단점이 있다.In addition, the hot water or steam circulation radiator has the disadvantage that the heat source must be continuously circulated throughout the radiator, so that the surface temperature distribution of the radiator is not constant and the efficiency decreases as it passes through the latent heat state by energy power flowing through the center of the tube. have.

우리나라에서도 상기와 같은 히트파이프의 원리를 난방기기에 적용은 하고 있으나 아직은 초보단계이고 많은 부분이 좀더 개발되어야 할 실정이다.In Korea, the principle of the above heat pipe is applied to the heating device, but it is still a beginner stage, and much of the situation needs to be further developed.

예를 들면 히트파이프는 제작을 하고 있으나 자유롭게 그 구조를 제품쪽으로 발전하기 못하는 실정이고 특히 제품의 에너지를 공급하는 방법이 본체 외부에서 가열하고 있기 때문에 제대로 히트파이프의 성능도 발휘하지 못하고 효율도 저하되는 결점이 있다.For example, heat pipes are manufactured, but the structure cannot be freely developed toward the product. Especially, since the method of supplying the energy of the product is heated outside of the main body, the performance of the heat pipe is not properly exhibited and the efficiency is lowered. There is a flaw.

특히 간접열원의 효율을 높이기 위하여 히타와 본체사이에 납 또는 세라믹등으로 충진하고 있으나 이는 제품 원가 상승 요인이 발생되고 제품의 수명단축과 하자보수등이 불가능한 관계로 실용화되지 못하는 실정이다.Especially, in order to increase the efficiency of the indirect heat source, the filler is filled with lead or ceramic between the heater and the main body, but this cannot be put to practical use due to the increase of product cost and shortening of product life and repair.

본 발명은 본체 구성을 사용처에 따라 자유롭게 제작할 수 있으면서 방열부에 열전달이 균등하게 초고속으로 전달하는 방법으로서 열원을 본체내부에 직접 삽입하고 잠열휜을 설치하여 에너지 손실은 0%로 유지하여 효율을 극대화하고 본체에 연결관을 연결하거나 또는 방열휜을 간단하게 부착하여 방열면적을 확대하는 기술에 역점을 두고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present invention can be freely manufactured according to the use of the main body configuration, while the heat transfer to the heat dissipation part uniformly at high speed as a method of directly inserting the heat source inside the main body and install a latent heat 휜 energy loss at 0% to maximize efficiency The present invention was completed with an emphasis on a technique for expanding a heat dissipation area by connecting a connector to a main body or simply attaching a heat dissipation fan.

도 1은 본 발명의 일부 절개 사시도1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 주 단면도2 is a main cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예인 다목적 주택용 전기 방열기Figure 3 is a multi-purpose residential electric radiator which is an embodiment of the present invention

도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예인 다목적 공간난방 전기 라디에이타Figure 4 is another embodiment of the multi-purpose space heating electric radiator

도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예인 농촌 비닐하우스 온실용 방열기Figure 5 is another embodiment of the present invention rural radiator greenhouse greenhouse

도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예인 온돌용 전기 방열히타6 is an electric heat radiator for ondol which is another embodiment of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

(1) : 열원 (2) : 전열히타(1): heat source (2): electric heater

(3) : 잠열휜 (4) : 본체(3): latent heat (4): main body

(5) : 방열휜 (6) : 클립(5): heat dissipation (6): clip

도 1은 본 발명의 일부 절개 사시도로서,1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention,

각 부위가 결합된 하나의 히타로서 열원(1)은 (+)(-)의 복수열선으로 전기에너지를 열에너지로 전환하게 된다.The heat source 1 converts electrical energy into thermal energy using a plurality of heat wires of (+) (-) as one heater combined with each part.

전열히타(2)는 열선을 내장하기 위한 관이며 관내에 열원(1)을 삽입하고 남은 공간에 세라믹을 충진하여 열선을 보호하며 열에너지를 발산하게 된다.Heat transfer heater (2) is a tube for embedding the heating wire and inserts the heat source (1) in the tube and fills the ceramic in the remaining space to protect the heating wire and dissipate the heat energy.

잠열휜(3)은 전도율이 양호한 금속 재질로 특수 압출한 것이며 그 역활은 열원(1)과 전열히타(2)가 본체(4) 내부에서 급상승하는 온도를 1차흡수하여주며 본체의 히트파이프의 유체작동 시간을 조정하는 역할을 하여 종래와 같은 전열히타의 파손을 방지하는 중요한 역할을 하게 된다.The latent heat 휜 (3) is a specially extruded metal material with good conductivity. The role of the latent heat 하여 (1) is to absorb firstly the temperature at which the heat source (1) and the electric heater (2) rise rapidly in the main body (4). It serves to adjust the fluid operation time to play an important role in preventing damage to the electric heater as in the prior art.

본체(4)는 제품구조의 기본틀이며 열원(1), 전열히타(2), 잠열휜(3)의 결합체가 내장할 수 있는 구조이다.The main body 4 is a basic structure of the product structure and is a structure in which a combination of a heat source 1, an electric heat heater 2, and a latent heat shock 3 can be incorporated.

따라서 상기 부품을 내장한 후 소량의 열매체를 장입하고 진공한 후 완벽하게 밀봉하면 이는 앞에서 주지한 바와 같이 히트파이프인 초전도체가되는 것이다.Therefore, after inserting the part, a small amount of heat medium is charged, vacuumed and completely sealed, which is a superconductor that is a heat pipe as noted above.

방열휜(5)는 방열면적을 확대하여 많은 열량을 방출하게 위한 목적으로 용도에 따라 안할 수도 있지만 공간 난방기기에서는 필수적이다.The heat dissipation fan 5 may not be used depending on the purpose for the purpose of releasing a large amount of heat by expanding the heat dissipation area, but it is essential in the space heater.

클립(6)은 방열휜(5)을 본체(4)에 간편하게 결합하는 부품이다.The clip 6 is a component for easily coupling the heat dissipation fins 5 to the main body 4.

도 2는 발명의 일부 절단 주 단면도로서2 is a partial cutaway sectional view of the invention;

히트파이프 원리로 구성된 본체(4) 내부에 열원(1)을 직접 내장하는 구조나 히프파이프 원리로 구성된 본체(4) 내부에 열원(1)을 장입하고 그 외면에 잠열휜(3)을 부착하여 내장하는 구조이며 또 본체(4) 외면에 방열휜(5)을 부착하는 구조를 포함한다.The heat source 1 is inserted into the main body 4 composed of the heat pipe principle or the main body 4 composed of the heat pipe principle, and the latent heat 휜 3 is attached to the outer surface thereof. And a structure in which the heat dissipation fan 5 is attached to the outer surface of the main body 4.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

도 3은 본 발명을 응용한 다목적 주택용 전기 방열기이고,3 is a multi-purpose residential electric radiator applying the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명을 응용한 다목적 공간난방 전기 라디에이타이고,4 is a multi-purpose space heating electric radiator applying the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명을 응용한 농촌 비닐하우스 온실용 방열기이고,5 is a radiator for a greenhouse greenhouse greenhouse applied to the present invention,

도 6은 온돌용 전기방열 히타이다.6 is an electric heat dissipation heater for ondol.

이와같이 본 발명은 어떠한 방열기기에도 용이하게 응용할 수 있는 것이다.In this manner, the present invention can be easily applied to any heat dissipation device.

특히 본 발명은 연결관(7)을 본체(4)에 연결하여 복합다목적 방열기나 라디에이터를 구성시킬 수 있다.In particular, the present invention can connect the connector (7) to the main body (4) to configure a multi-purpose radiator or radiator.

(변형예, 응용예 및 법적해석)(Variants, applications and legal interpretations)

본 발명은 상술한 특정한 바람직한 실시예와 변형예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 설계변경적 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above specific preferred embodiments and modifications, and any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims can make various design changes. Of course, such changes are within the scope of the claims.

상기의 본 발명은 현재 전기에너지를 사용하고 있는 모든 분야에 그 기기 생산에 있어 구조가 간편해지고 생산원가 인하 및 방열면적을 자유롭게 확대하여 그 효율을 극대화 할 수 있는 국민적 방열기를 저렴하게 보급할 수 있는 것이다.In the present invention, the structure is simple in the production of the device in all fields that currently use electric energy, and the production cost reduction and heat dissipation area can be freely enlarged to inexpensively supply a national radiator that can maximize its efficiency. will be.

우선 본 발명을 응용하여 상기 실시예와 같은 몇가지 열사용기기에 적용하여 효율적 에너지 기기로서 실용화 보급할 수 있는 것이다.First of all, the present invention can be applied to several heat-use devices as in the above-described embodiment, and can be put into practical use as an efficient energy device.

Claims (3)

열원(1)이 삽입된 전열히타(2)의 외부에 잠열휜(5)을 설치하고 이를 본체(4)의 내부에 삽입하여 소량의 열매체를 장입하고 진공한 후 밀봉함으로서 히트파이프인 초전도체가 되어 잠열휜(5)이 본체 내부에서 급상승하는 온도를 1차 흡수하여 히트파이프의 유체작동 시간을 조정하여 주는 것을 특징으로 하는 방열용 히타.It installs latent heat fan 5 on the outside of the heat transfer heater 2 into which the heat source 1 is inserted, inserts it into the inside of the main body 4, charges a small amount of heat medium, vacuums and seals it to become a superconductor that is a heat pipe. Heat sink for heat dissipation, characterized in that the latent heat (5) absorbs the temperature rising rapidly inside the main body to adjust the fluid operating time of the heat pipe. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 본체(4)의 외관에 직접 방열휜(5)을 설치하여 단위 방열기로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방열용 히타.A heat radiating heater, characterized in that the heat radiating fan (5) is directly installed on the exterior of the main body (4) and used as a unit radiator. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 본체(4)에 연결관(7)을 연결하여 복합다목적 방열기나 라디에이터를 구성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방열용 히타.Heater for heat dissipation, characterized in that by connecting the connector (7) to the main body (4) to configure a multi-purpose radiator or radiator.
KR1020000026334A 2000-05-17 2000-05-17 Heater for radianting heat Ceased KR20010105654A (en)

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