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KR20010096372A - A wrist alarm-watch using blood volume pressure - Google Patents

A wrist alarm-watch using blood volume pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010096372A
KR20010096372A KR1020000020485A KR20000020485A KR20010096372A KR 20010096372 A KR20010096372 A KR 20010096372A KR 1020000020485 A KR1020000020485 A KR 1020000020485A KR 20000020485 A KR20000020485 A KR 20000020485A KR 20010096372 A KR20010096372 A KR 20010096372A
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South Korea
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alarm clock
pulse wave
sleep
rem sleep
alarm
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KR1020000020485A
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KR100321532B1 (en
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최정미
배병훈
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배병훈
(주)락싸
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C23/00—Clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals
    • G04C23/02—Constructional details
    • G04C23/08—Programming means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/10—Alarm clocks with presignal; with repeated signal; with changeable intensity of sound
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/12—Alarm watches to be worn in pockets or on the wrist

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 손목 시계 형태인 자명종 내에 부착한 맥파 검출기에 의해, 사용자가 설정한 기상 시각이 되기 전 90분 이내에 발생한 렘수면을 체크하여, 해당 렘수면이 끝난 후 바로 자명종이 울리도록 함으로써 사용자가 상쾌하게 잠에서 깨어나도록 유도한다. 렘수면 바로 다음 단계가 수면이 가장 얕은 단계이며 보통 이 단계에서 편안하고 자연스럽게 잠에서 깨어난다.The present invention checks the REM sleep generated within 90 minutes before the user's wake-up time by the pulse wave detector attached to the alarm clock in the form of a wrist watch, so that the alarm clock sounds immediately after the REM sleep ends. Induce to wake up. The next stage of REM sleep is the shallowest stage of sleep and usually wakes you up naturally and comfortably.

Description

맥파를 이용한 손목 시계형 자명종{A wrist alarm-watch using blood volume pressure}A wrist alarm-watch using blood volume pressure

본 발명은 맥파로 부터 수면이 가장 얕은 단계를 체크하여 사용자가 설정한 시각 전 가장 쾌적하게 기상할 수 있는 시점에서 자명종이 울리도록 하는 시스템이다. 이전 많은 연구자들이 수면시에 주기적인 수면 단계가 반복됨을 발견하였다. 그 중 1957년에 Dement와 Kleitman에 의해 제안된 수면 단계 구분법이 십 여년 동안의 수백명의 연구자들에 의한 많은 연구결과에 근거하여 유용함이 증명되었다. 결국 수면 정신생리학회(Association for the Psychophysiological Study of Sleep:APSS)에서 수면 단계의 표준 점수화 시스템(standard scoring system for stages of sleep)으로 채택하게 되었다. 이후 별다른 큰 수정 없이 전세계 임상 의사들 및 연구자들이 수면 검사시에 적용하고 있다.The present invention is a system that checks the shallowest stage of sleep from the pulse wave so that the alarm clock sounds when the user can wake up most comfortably before the time set by the user. Many researchers have found that the regular sleep phases are repeated during sleep. Among them, the sleep stage classification method proposed by Dement and Kleitman in 1957 proved to be useful based on many studies by hundreds of researchers over a decade. Eventually, the Association for the Psychophysiological Study of Sleep (APSS) was adopted as the standard scoring system for stages of sleep. Since then, clinicians and researchers around the world are applying sleep tests without major modifications.

기존의 자명종은 사용자의 수면상태에 대한 배려가 전혀 이뤄지지 않고 있다. 즉, 기존의 자명종은 사용자가 설정한 시각에 무조건 울림으로써, 흔히 깊은 수면 상태에서 각성 상태로 강제 전환시켜 사용자에게 불쾌감, 피로감, 짜증감을 유발한다.Existing alarm clocks do not consider the user's sleep status at all. In other words, the existing alarm clock is unconditionally ringing at the time set by the user, often forced to switch from the deep sleep state to the awake state, causing discomfort, fatigue, irritability to the user.

본 발명에서는 가장 얕은 수면단계에서 자명종을 울리게 하여 사용자가 상쾌하게 기상할 수 있도록 함으로써 기존 자명종의 문제점을 극복한다. 렘수면 바로 다음 단계가 수면이 가장 얕은 단계이며 보통 이 단계에서 편안하고 자연스럽게 잠에서 깨어난다. 렘수면 단계는 뇌파로부터 추출이 용이하나 뇌파 검출기를 머리에 부착해야하는 번거로움이 있다. 본 발명에서는 손목시계형 자명종 내에 맥파 검출기를 부착함으로써 사용자가 보통의 손목 시계를 착용하듯이 편안하게 이용할 수 있도록 한다. 이상의 맥파 검출기가 부착된 손목 시계형 자명종은 맥파로부터 렘수면 단계의 특징들을 추출하여 이를 손목 시계형 자명종에 활용하는 기술이다.The present invention overcomes the problems of the existing alarm clock by ringing the alarm clock in the shallowest sleep stage to enable the user to wake up freshly. The next stage of REM sleep is the shallowest stage of sleep and usually wakes you up naturally and comfortably. The REM sleep phase is easy to extract from EEG, but it is cumbersome to attach an EEG detector to the head. In the present invention, by attaching the pulse wave detector in the wristwatch alarm clock, the user can use comfortably as if wearing a normal wrist watch. The wristwatch alarm clock with the above-described pulse wave detector is a technology that extracts the characteristics of REM sleep stage from the pulse wave and uses it in the wristwatch alarm clock.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 시스템 구성의 개략적인 다이아그램.1 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration according to the present invention.

도 2는 맥파의 처리절차를 나타내는 플로챠트2 is a flow chart showing a pulse wave processing procedure

본 발명은 도면 1과 같이 손목 시계형으로 크게 맥파 측정부와 맥파 처리부, 자명종 작동부로 나뉜다. 맥파 측정부는 맥파 감지부, 맥파 증폭부, A/D 변환부로 구성된다. 맥파 감지부는 손목 시계형 타입으로 사용자가 착용하기 편한 형태이다. 맥파 처리부는 수면 단계 중 렘 수면단계를 실시간 검출하여 렘 수면이 끝난 후 트리거 신호를 출력한다. 자명종 작동부는 설정된 시각 전 90분 이내에 트리거 신호가 발생했는지를 체크하여 손목시계형 자명종이 울리도록 한다.The present invention is a wrist watch type as shown in Fig. 1 is largely divided into a pulse wave measuring unit, a pulse wave processing unit, an alarm clock operating unit. The pulse wave measuring unit includes a pulse wave detector, a pulse wave amplifier, and an A / D converter. The pulse wave detector is a wrist watch type that is easy to be worn by a user. The pulse wave processor detects the REM sleep phase in real time during the sleep phase and outputs a trigger signal after the REM sleep is finished. The alarm clock operator checks if a trigger signal is generated within 90 minutes before the set time, so that the alarm clock sounds.

본 발명은 자명종 시계에 설정된 시각이 되기 전 90분 이내에 발생한 렘 수면을 체크하여, 렘 수면이 끝난 후인 가장 얕은 수면단계에서 자명종이 울리도록 함으로써 상쾌하게 잠에서 깨어나도록 유도한다.The present invention checks the REM sleep generated within 90 minutes before the time set in the alarm clock, so that the alarm clock rings at the shallowest sleep stage after the REM sleep is induced to wake up freshly.

일반적인 자명종은 흔히 깊은 수면 상태에서 각성 상태로 강제 전환시킴으로써 사용자에게 불쾌감, 피로감, 짜증감을 유발하곤 한다. 본 발명은 신체적으로 각성할 준비가 된 상태에서 사용자가 설정한 시간 내에 기상할 수 있도록 한다. 이는 신체에 부담을 최소화하고 정신적으로는 쾌적한 상태를 유발함으로써 만성적인 피로감을 없애고 생활에 활기를 부여할 수 있다.Common alarm clocks often cause discomfort, fatigue and irritability to the user by forcing a transition from deep sleep to arousal. The present invention allows the user to wake up within a time set by the user in a state of being ready to wake up physically. This minimizes the burden on the body and causes a mentally pleasant state to eliminate chronic fatigue and energize life.

Claims (1)

맥파 검출기로부터 가장 얕은 수면 단계를 체크하여 자명종을 울리도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 맥파 측정부, 맥파 처리부, 자명종 작동부로 구성된 손목 시계형의 자명종 장치.A wrist watch type alarm clock device comprising a pulse wave measuring unit, a pulse wave processing unit, and an alarm clock operating unit, characterized in that the alarm is ringed by checking the shallowest sleep phase from the pulse wave detector. 상기에 있어서, 맥파에서 렘 수면단계를 실시간 검출하여 렘 수면이 끝났음을 알리는 트리거 신호를 출력하는 맥파 처리부의 구성.The pulse wave processing unit of claim 1, wherein the pulse wave detects the REM sleep stage in real time and outputs a trigger signal indicating that the REM sleep is over. 상기에 있어서, 자명종 사용자가 설정한 기상 시간이 되기 전 90분 이내에 렘 수면단계 검출 신호 발생시 자명종을 울리도록 하는 자명종 작동부의 구성.The alarm clock operating unit configured to ring an alarm clock when the RAM sleep phase detection signal is generated within 90 minutes before the wake-up time set by the alarm clock user.
KR1020000020485A 2000-04-18 2000-04-18 A wrist alarm-watch using blood volume pressure Expired - Lifetime KR100321532B1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009094050A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Medtronic, Inc. Sleep stage detection
US8121694B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2012-02-21 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy control based on a patient movement state
US8290596B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2012-10-16 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy program selection based on patient state
US8380314B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2013-02-19 Medtronic, Inc. Patient directed therapy control
US9211411B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-12-15 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy for rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD)
US9770204B2 (en) 2009-11-11 2017-09-26 Medtronic, Inc. Deep brain stimulation for sleep and movement disorders

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7248915B2 (en) 2004-02-26 2007-07-24 Nokia Corporation Natural alarm clock

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8290596B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2012-10-16 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy program selection based on patient state
US8380314B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2013-02-19 Medtronic, Inc. Patient directed therapy control
US9248288B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2016-02-02 Medtronic, Inc. Patient directed therapy control
US10258798B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2019-04-16 Medtronic, Inc. Patient directed therapy control
US8121694B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2012-02-21 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy control based on a patient movement state
US8554325B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2013-10-08 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy control based on a patient movement state
WO2009094050A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Medtronic, Inc. Sleep stage detection
US9072870B2 (en) 2008-01-25 2015-07-07 Medtronic, Inc. Sleep stage detection
US9706957B2 (en) 2008-01-25 2017-07-18 Medtronic, Inc. Sleep stage detection
US10165977B2 (en) 2008-01-25 2019-01-01 Medtronic, Inc. Sleep stage detection
US9770204B2 (en) 2009-11-11 2017-09-26 Medtronic, Inc. Deep brain stimulation for sleep and movement disorders
US9211411B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-12-15 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy for rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD)

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