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KR19990024417A - Method for preparing low salt using seaweed - Google Patents

Method for preparing low salt using seaweed Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19990024417A
KR19990024417A KR1019970045514A KR19970045514A KR19990024417A KR 19990024417 A KR19990024417 A KR 19990024417A KR 1019970045514 A KR1019970045514 A KR 1019970045514A KR 19970045514 A KR19970045514 A KR 19970045514A KR 19990024417 A KR19990024417 A KR 19990024417A
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seaweed
salt
low salt
dried
present
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윤승헌
이상호
남상봉
한은상
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박인배
해태제과 주식회사
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/40Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/90Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/60Edible seaweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/202Algae extracts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 미역, 다시마, 파래, 톳 등의 해조류를 이용한 저염식염 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a low salt salt production method using seaweed such as seaweed, kelp, green seaweed and shellfish.

본 발명에서는 미역, 다시마, 파래, 톳 등의 해조류를 수세 건조하여 분쇄한 다음 세라믹 또는 알루미나 용기에 넣고 1000∼1200℃에서 6∼12시간 회화하여 저염식용을 제조한다.In the present invention, seaweeds such as seaweed, kelp, green seaweed, and shellfish are washed with water, dried, pulverized, and placed in a ceramic or alumina container for 6-12 hours to prepare low salt edible.

본 발명은 염화나트륨 성분함량이 낮을 뿐만 아니라 미네랄 성분 함량이 높고 인체에 유해한 중금속이나 없거나 거의 함유되지 않은 저염식염을 간편한 공정에 의하여 해조류로부터 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention has a low sodium chloride content and high mineral content, there is an effect that can be produced from seaweeds by a simple process of low salt containing little or no heavy metal or harmful to the human body.

Description

해조류를 이용한 저염식염의 제조방법Method for preparing low salt using seaweed

본 발명은 해조를 이요한 소금 함량이 낮은 식염 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 소금은 그 구성 성분인 나트륨이 사람의 세포외액의 중요한 양이온으로 이 나트륨 농도의 변화는 삼투압현상에 의해 물을 신체의 한 부분으로부터 다른 부분으로 순환시키는데 결정적인 역할을 한다. 또한 다른 구성 성분인 염소와 더불어 체내에서 산, 염기의 균형을 조절하여 정상적인 근육의 흥분성을 유지하는 역할을 한다. 이와같이 소금은 사람 체내에 필수적인 대량무기질인 나트륨과 염소의 공급원으로서 일반적으로 소금자체로서 보다는 육류, 유제품, 생선 등과 같이 비교적 소금의 함량이 많은 식품이나 식품가공시에 여러 요리의 식품첨가제로 소금이 사용된 통조림 식품, 훈제품, 견과류, 김치류 등과 같은 식품의 섭취로 공급되고 있다.The present invention relates to a salt production method having a low salt content using seaweed. Salt is a component of sodium, an important cation in human extracellular fluid. The change in sodium concentration plays a crucial role in circulating water from one part of the body to another by osmotic pressure. In addition to chlorine, other constituents, the body regulates the balance of acids and bases to maintain normal muscle excitability. As such, salt is a source of sodium and chlorine, which are essential minerals in humans, and are generally used as food additives in various foods or food processing, such as meat, dairy products, and fish, rather than salt itself. It is supplied by the consumption of foods such as canned food, smoked products, nuts and kimchi.

이러한 소금의 필요량은 육체적활동이나 기온 등에 의해 좌우되기 때문에 사람에 따라 상당히 다르므로 일일권장량이 설정되어 있지 않았지만 미국인이 하루 10g 정도를 섭취하는데 비해 한국인은 30∼40g의 비교적 많은 양을 섭취하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 비교적 많은 양의 소금섭취가 계속되는 경우 고혈압, 심장병 등과 같은 성인병 유발의 한 요인이 될 수 있다는 문제가 대두되고 있는 실정이다.Since the amount of salt required depends on the physical activity and the temperature, the amount of salt varies considerably from person to person. Therefore, the daily recommended amount is not set. However, Koreans consume 30 to 40g relatively much compared to 10g per day. Known. If such a relatively large amount of salt intake is a problem that can be a factor of causing adult diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, etc. is emerging.

한편 해조류는 바다에 분포하는 식물의 총칭으로 기원전부터 인류가 이용하여 왔다. 일반적으로 소화율이 낮지만 비타민, 무기질 함량이 많아 영양적 가치가 높은 식품 재료이다.Algae, on the other hand, is a general term for plants distributed in the sea and has been used by humans since BC. In general, it is low in digestibility but high in nutritional value due to its high content of vitamins and minerals.

해조류는 날것으로 또는 건조품으로 식용하거나 종류와 색택이 풍부하여 조리식품으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 특히 요오드 함량이 많아 갑상선종을 방지하며 최근에는 칼로리가 낮고 소화가 잘 되지 않는 점을 이용하여 미용식과 다이어트에 이용되고 있다. 또한 해조류의 건조품은 다시마 27.9%, 미역 27.0%, 갈파래 23.4%, 곰피 15.2% 등과 같이 회분함량이 상당히 높기 때문에 풍부한 미네랄 공급원이 될 수가 있다.Seaweeds are widely used as cooked foods because they are edible as raw or dried products, or they are rich in kind and color. In particular, it has a high content of iodine to prevent goiter and has recently been used in cosmetics and diets using low calories and indigestion. In addition, dried seaweeds can be a rich source of minerals because of their high ash content, such as kelp 27.9%, seaweed 27.0%, brown seaweed 23.4%, and gompi 15.2%.

이러한 해조류성분을 이용하여 식염을 제조한 방법으로 한국 공개특허 96-6787, 96-3605에 해조류를 물과 함께 증숙하여 얻은 추출물을 이용하여 저염 맛소금을 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있으나 제조공정이 복잡하여 실용화하기 어려운 단점이 있다.As a method of preparing a salt using such seaweed components, Korean Patent Publication No. 96-6787, 96-3605 discloses a method of preparing low salt flavor salt using an extract obtained by steaming seaweed with water, but the manufacturing process is complicated. There is a disadvantage that is difficult to put to practical use.

본 발명의 상기와 같은 종래기술의 결점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 해조류를 이용하여 간단한 방법에 의하여 소금함량이 낮고, 미네랄 성분 함량이 높은 식염 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.In order to solve the drawbacks of the prior art as described above of the present invention to provide a salt production method having a low salt content, high mineral content by a simple method using seaweed.

본 발명은 미역, 다시마, 파래와 같은 해조류에서 이물질을 제거후 세척한 다음 건조하고 건조해조류를 600∼1200℃에서 일정시간 완전히 회화(灰化)시킨 후 분쇄하는 해조류를 이용한 저염식염 제조방법으로 본 발명방법으로 얻은 식염은 염화나트륨 함량이 88.0%이상인 재제소금이나 염화나트륨함량이 93.0%인 가공소금보다 훨씬 낮고 철, 인, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 망간 등과 같은 미네랄 함량이 매우 높아 영양적 가치가 높을 뿐만 아니라 일반 소금의 짠맛 이외에 좋은 풍미를 갖고 있다.The present invention is a low-salt salt manufacturing method using the seaweed to remove the foreign matter in seaweed such as seaweed, kelp, seaweed and then to dry and dry the dried algae at 600-1200 ℃ for a certain period of time after incineration. The salt obtained by the inventive method is much lower than refined salt containing 88.0% sodium chloride or processed salt containing 93.0% sodium chloride, and has a high nutritional value because of its high mineral content such as iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and manganese. Besides salty salt, it has good flavor.

상기와 같은 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예를 들어 설명하면 다음과 같다.When explaining the present invention as described above with reference to specific embodiments as follows.

[실시예 1]Example 1

건조되지 않은 다시마 생것에서 이물질을 제거한 후 정제수로 2회 세척한 다음 열풍건조기에서 60℃로 12시간 건조하였다. 건조된 다시마(수분함량 4.92중량%)를 마쇄하여 분말로 한 것을 세라믹제 용기에 넣고 200℃에서 예비회화시킨 후 1000℃에서 12시간 회화시키고 마쇄하여 본 발명 저염식염을 제조하였다. 그 무기물 및 중금속함량을 측정하여 표1에, 염화나트륨함량을 측정하여 표2에 나타냈다.After removing the foreign matter from the dried kelp raw material was washed twice with purified water and dried for 12 hours at 60 ℃ in a hot air dryer. The dried kelp (water content 4.92% by weight) was ground and ground into a ceramic container, pre-flashed at 200 ° C., incubated at 1000 ° C. for 12 hours, and ground to prepare the low salt of the present invention. The inorganic and heavy metal contents were measured, and the sodium chloride content was measured and shown in Table 2.

[실시예 2]Example 2

건조되지 않은 미역 생것에서 이물질을 제거한 후 정제수로 2회 세척한 다음 열풍건조기에서 60℃로 12시간 건조하였다. 건조된 미역(수분함량 4.71중량%)을 마쇄하여 분말로 한 것을 세라믹제 용기에 넣고 200℃에서 예비 회화시킨 후 1000℃에서 11시간 회화시키고 마쇄하여 본 발명 저염식염을 제조하였다. 그 무기물 및 중금속함량을 측정하여 표1에, 염화나트륨함량을 측정하여 표2에 나타냈다.After removing foreign substances from raw seaweed, dried twice with purified water and dried at 60 ℃ for 12 hours in a hot air dryer. The dried seaweed (water content 4.71% by weight) was ground and ground into a ceramic container, which was preliminarily incubated at 200 ° C., followed by incubation at 1000 ° C. for 11 hours and ground to prepare the low salt salt of the present invention. The inorganic and heavy metal contents were measured, and the sodium chloride content was measured and shown in Table 2.

[실시예 3]Example 3

건조되지 않는 파래 생것에서 이물질을 제거한 후 정제수로 2회 세척한 다음 열풍건조기에서 60℃로 12시간 건조하였다. 건조된 파래(수분함량 4.77중량%)를 마쇄하여 분말로 한 것을 세라믹제 용기에 넣고 200℃에서 예비 회화시킨 후 1000℃에서 10시간 회화시키고 마쇄하여 본 발명 저염식염을 제조하였다. 그 무기물 및 중금속함량을 측정하여 표1에, 염화나트륨함량을 측정하여 표2에 나타냈다.After removing foreign matters from green raw fish that was not dried, washed twice with purified water and dried at 60 ° C. for 12 hours in a hot air dryer. The dried green seaweed (water content 4.77% by weight) was ground to powder, which was put into a ceramic container, preliminarily incubated at 200 ° C., followed by incubation at 1000 ° C. for 10 hours, and then ground to prepare the low salt of the present invention. The inorganic and heavy metal contents were measured, and the sodium chloride content was measured and shown in Table 2.

[실시예 4]Example 4

건조되지 않는 톳 생것에서 이물질을 제거한 후 정제수로 2회 세척한 다음 열풍건조기에서 60℃로 12시간 건조하였다. 건조된 톳(수분함량 4.12중량%)을 마쇄하여 분말로 한 것을 세라믹제 용기에 넣고 200℃에서 예비회화시킨 후 1000℃에서 10시간 회화시키고 마쇄하여 본 발명 저염식염을 제조하였다. 그 무기물 및 중금속함량을 측정하여 표1에, 염화나트륨함량을 측정하여 표2에 나타냈다.After removing the foreign matter from the raw material that is not dried, washed twice with purified water and dried for 12 hours at 60 ℃ in a hot air dryer. The dried salt (water content 4.12% by weight) was ground and ground into a ceramic container, which was pre-flashed at 200 ° C., incubated at 1000 ° C. for 10 hours, and ground to prepare the low salt of the present invention. The inorganic and heavy metal contents were measured, and the sodium chloride content was measured and shown in Table 2.

[실시예 5]Example 5

시판되고 있는 포장 건조미역(수분함량 4.65중량%)을 마쇄하여 분말로 한 것을 알루미나용기에 넣고 200℃에서 예비회화시킨 후 1200℃에서 8시간 회화시키고 마쇄하여 본 발명 저염식염을 제조하였다. 그 무기물 및 중금속함트륨함량을 표1 및 표2에 나타냈다.Commercially prepared dried seaweed (water content 4.65% by weight) was ground and powdered into an alumina container, preliminarily preheated at 200 ° C., and then crushed at 1200 ° C. for 8 hours to prepare a low salt salt of the present invention. The inorganic matters and heavy metal content of potassium are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

표1. 본 발명 저염식염과 죽염의 무기물 및 중금속함량Table 1. Inorganic and heavy metal content of low salt and bamboo salt of the present invention

표2. 본 발명 저염식염과 시판 죽염의 염화나트륨 함량Table 2. Sodium chloride content of low salt and commercial bamboo salt of the present invention

표3. 비교예 1∼6 식염의 염화나트륨 함량Table 3. Sodium chloride content of Comparative Examples 1-6 salt

표4. 비교예 1~6 식염의 염화나트륨 함량Table 4. Sodium chloride content of salts of Comparative Examples 1-6

※ 각 실시예, 비교예, 참고예에서 무기물과 중금속함량은 각각의 시료 약 0.3∼0.5g을 정확하게 칭량한 후 질산, 황산, 과산화수소를 각각 7㎖, 10㎖, 5㎖ 씩 넣고 마이크로웨브(microwave) 전처리장치(DIGEST 401, PROLABO사, 프랑스)로 산분해시킨 후 50㎖로 정용하여 ICP(Inductively coupled plasma, JY24, JOBIN YVON사, 프랑스)로 측정하였다. 표준용액의 검량선은 일본와코사의 1000ppm표준용액을 이용하여 작성하였다. 염화나트륨함량은 식품공전의 일반시험법으로 측정하였다.※ In each of the Examples, Comparative Examples and Reference Examples, the inorganic and heavy metal contents were accurately weighed about 0.3 to 0.5 g of each sample, followed by 7 ml, 10 ml, and 5 ml of nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. ) Was acid-decomposed with a pretreatment device (DIGEST 401, PROLABO, France) and measured by ICP (Inductively coupled plasma, JY24, JOBIN YVON, France). The calibration curve for the standard solution was prepared using a 1000 ppm standard solution manufactured by Wako, Japan. Sodium chloride content was measured by the General Test Method of the Food Code.

본 발명은 표1∼표4에서 알 수 있는 바와같이 염화나트륨 성분 함량이 낮을 뿐 아니라 미네랄 성분함량이 높고 인체에 유해한 중금속이나 없거나 거의 함유되지 않은 저염 식염을 간편한 회화공정만으로 해조류로부터 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As can be seen from Tables 1 to 4, the present invention provides a low salt salt containing a low content of sodium chloride as well as a high content of minerals and little or no heavy metals harmful to the human body. There is.

Claims (2)

해조류를 수세 건조하여 분쇄한 다음 세라믹 또는 알루미나용기에 넣고 1000∼1200℃에서 6∼12시간 회화하는 해조류를 이용한 저염식염 제조방법.Sea salt is washed with water, dried and pulverized, and then put in a ceramic or alumina container. 제1항에 있어서, 해조류가 미역, 다시마, 파래, 톳 인 해조류를 이용한 저염식염 제조방법.The method for preparing low salt according to claim 1, wherein the seaweed is seaweed, seaweed, seaweed, green seaweed, or seaweed.
KR1019970045514A 1997-09-02 1997-09-02 Method for preparing low salt using seaweed Ceased KR19990024417A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010016449A (en) * 2000-12-11 2001-03-05 안영애 Tablet for the vagina using starfish salt
KR20030030655A (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-18 배금주 The stuff of cabbage and radish for cuisine and manufacturing method of that
KR100448671B1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2004-09-16 홍영표 The salt of plant having manufacture apparatus
KR100448673B1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2004-09-16 홍영표 Plant salt of preparation method and Plant salt
KR100752424B1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-28 김강효 Treatment method of collected raw seaweed

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100448673B1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2004-09-16 홍영표 Plant salt of preparation method and Plant salt
KR100448671B1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2004-09-16 홍영표 The salt of plant having manufacture apparatus
KR20010016449A (en) * 2000-12-11 2001-03-05 안영애 Tablet for the vagina using starfish salt
KR20030030655A (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-18 배금주 The stuff of cabbage and radish for cuisine and manufacturing method of that
KR100752424B1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-28 김강효 Treatment method of collected raw seaweed

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