KR102816485B1 - 시각적으로 향상된 콘트라스트 표면 섹션을 갖는 몰딩된 콘크리트 블록; 이의 방법 및 사용 - Google Patents
시각적으로 향상된 콘트라스트 표면 섹션을 갖는 몰딩된 콘크리트 블록; 이의 방법 및 사용 Download PDFInfo
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- B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/64—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
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- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
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- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0447—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0208—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
- B05C5/0212—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles only at particular parts of the articles
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- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/54—Pigments; Dyes
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/82—Coloured materials
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- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0269—Building elements with a natural stone facing
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- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 블록의 개략 평면도로서, 장식용 면을 향한 것이다.
도 3은 도 1 및 도 2의 블록의 개략 상부 평면도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 기술에 따라 향상된 블록을 제공하는 공정의 단계를 나타내는 장비의 개략 사시도이다.
도 5는 도 4의 장비 및 단계의 개략 상부 평면도이다.
도 6은 도 4 및 도 5의 단계에 있는 장비의 개략 측면 사시도이다.
도 7은 도 6의 도면에 대해 직각인 개략 단부 사시도이다.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 공정의 오버스프레이 배출(overspray evacuation) 단계에서 사용하는 장비의 개략도이다.
도 9는 본 발명에 따라 향상된 블록으로 구성된 장식용 벽의 모형 섹션의 색상도이다.
도 10은 본 발명에 따라 향상된, 그리고 도 9의 장식용 벽에서 사용 가능한 블록의 색상도이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 기술에 따라 향상된 블록을 제공하는 공정의 단계를 나타내는 장비의 다른 실시예의 사시도이다.
도 12는 도 11의 장비의 일부의 확대 사시도이다.
도 13은 도 12에 도시된 장비의 다른 부분 사시도이다.
도 14는 본 발명에 따른 공정의 오버스프레이 배출 단계에서 사용하는 장비의 다른 개략도이다.
Claims (69)
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- 미-경화 건식 캐스트 콘크리트의 복수의 개별 몰딩된 유닛의 표면의 적어도 일부를 착색하는 방법으로서, 상기 미-경화 건식 캐스트 콘크리트의 복수의 개별 몰딩된 유닛의 각각은 대향하는 상부면 및 하부면과, 상기 상부면 및 하부면 사이에 연장되는 복수의 측면을 가지고, 상기 착색 방법은,
스텐실(stencil)을 상기 미-경화 건식 캐스트 콘크리트의 복수의 개별 몰딩된 유닛의 표면 부분 위로 이격되게 배향하는 단계로서, 상기 스텐실은 미-경화 건식 캐스트 콘크리트의 복수의 개별 몰딩된 유닛의 선택된 부분을 노출하는 개구부를 가지는 단계; 및
상기 몰딩된 유닛이 캐스팅 된 후, 상기 미-경화 건식 캐스트 콘크리트의 복수의 개별 몰딩된 유닛의 노출된 표면 부분에, 착색제를 도포하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 상기 착색제를 구비한 액체 실러를 상기 상부면의 적어도 일부에 분산시키는 단계를 포함하는 착색 방법. - 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 자동 스프레이 헤드를 사용하는 단계를 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 상기 착색제를 구비한 상기 액체 실러를 상기 스텐실에 있는 상기 개구부를 통해 분산시키기 위해, 상기 스프레이 헤드를 상기 스텐실 위로 이동시키는 단계를 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 삭제
- 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 상기 복수의 측면 중 적어도 하나에, 상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계를 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 11 내지 청구항 13 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
(a) 상기 상부면은, 리세스에 의해 분리된 복수의 섹션을 포함하며; 상기 섹션 및 리세스는 조인트에 의해, 분리된 개별 석재의 외관을 가지며;
(b) 상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 적어도 하나의 제1 섹션에 도포하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 제1 섹션은 상기 착색제에 의해 완전히 커버되는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 복수의 섹션 중 적어도 하나의 제2 섹션에 착색제를 도포하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 제1 섹션과 다른 시각적인 색상을 제공하는 방식으로, 상기 제2 섹션은 상기 도포된 착색제에 의해 완전히 커버되는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 상기 스텐실에 있는 하나 이상의 개구부를 통해, 착색제를 갖는 액체 실러를 상기 제1 섹션 상에 도포하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 스텐실은 상기 착색제가 상기 몰딩된 유닛의 다른 선택된 부분 상에 도포되는 것을 차단하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 18에 있어서,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 상기 스텐실에 있는 하나 이상의 개구부를 통해, 상기 착색제를 갖는 액체 실러를 제2 섹션 상에 도포하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 제2 섹션 상의 상기 착색제는 상기 제1 섹션에 도포된 상기 착색제와 색상이 다른, 착색 방법. - 청구항 18에 있어서,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 상기 착색제를 포함하는 상기 액체 실러를 상기 스텐실에 의해 노출된 상기 몰딩된 유닛의 하나 이상의 부분에 분산시키기 위해, 자동 스프레이 헤드를 사용하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 노출된 하나 이상의 부분은 적어도 상기 제1 섹션을 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 삭제
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- 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 착색제를 도포하는 단계는, 복수의 스프레이 헤드를 통해 하나 이상의 착색제를 분배하는 단계, 및 상기 복수의 스프레이 헤드를 상기 스텐실 위로, 상기 스텐실의 제1 단부에서 상기 스텐실의 반대 단부인 제2 단부를 향해 이동시키는 단계를 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 23에 있어서,
(a) 상기 스텐실에서 오버스프레이를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 24에 있어서,
상기 오버스프레이를 제거하는 단계는, 오버스프레이를 진공하기 위해 상기 스텐실 상부에서 석션(suction)을 사용하는 단계를 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 24에 있어서,
상기 스텐실에서 오버스프레이를 제거하는 단계는, 착색제를 도포하는 단계 동안에 수행되는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 24에 있어서,
상기 스텐실에서 오버스프레이를 제거하는 단계는, 착색제를 도포하는 단계 후에 수행되는, 착색 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 24에 있어서,
상기 몰딩된 유닛을 제공하는 단계는, 팔레트에 미-경화 건식 캐스트 콘크리트의 복수의 몰딩된 유닛을 제공하는 단계를 포함하며; 상기 착색 방법은,
(a) 상기 오버스프레이를 제거하는 단계 후, 유닛의 상기 팔레트를 경화 스테이션으로 이동시키는 단계;
(b) 미-경화 건식 캐스트 콘크리트의 몰딩된 유닛의 제2 팔레트를 제공하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 스텐실로 착색제로부터 상기 유닛의 나머지 부분을 차단하면서, 상기 제2 팔레트 상의 상기 몰딩된 유닛의 선택된 부분을 커버하도록 상기 복수의 스프레이 헤드를 통해 액체 실런트에 있는 하나 이상의 착색제를 분배하는 단계를 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 30에 있어서,
(a) 상기 분배하는 단계 후, 스텐실에서 오버스프레이를 제거하는 단계;
(b) 블록의 상기 제2 팔레트를 경화 스테이션으로 이동시키는 단계; 및
(c) 미-경화 건식 캐스트 콘크리트의 몰딩된 유닛의 다른 팔레트를 제공하고, 상기 다른 팔레트 상의 몰딩된 유닛에 하나 이상의 착색제를 분배하고, 상기 스텐실로부터 오버스프레이를 제거하고, 상기 다른 팔레트를 상기 경화 스테이션으로 이동시키는 공정을 반복하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 31에 있어서,
단계 (c)가 25초 내에 완료되는 착색 방법. - 청구항 11 내지 청구항 13 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 몰딩된 유닛의 전체 면 상에 비-착색 실러를 코팅하는 단계를 포함하는, 착색 방법. - 청구항 11 내지 청구항 13 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 방법에 따라 만들어진 콘크리트 블록.
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| PCT/US2018/043299 WO2019023134A1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2018-07-23 | MOLDED CONCRETE BLOCK HAVING VISUALLY ENHANCED CONTRAST SURFACE SECTIONS, METHODS AND USE |
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| US12053911B2 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2024-08-06 | Pavestone, LLC | Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint |
| CN112123528B (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-04-08 | 潮州市凯博陶瓷制作有限公司 | 一种陶瓷业用瓷盘边脚上色装置 |
| US20230313525A1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | Newstone Group Concrete Products Ltd. | Wall Block |
| US20240285074A1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Sebastian Porter | Modular outdoor kitchen components and methods of providing modular outdoor kitchen components |
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| DE2558846A1 (de) | 1975-12-27 | 1977-07-07 | Villeroy & Boch | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen eines dekors auf einen formling |
| DE2908863A1 (de) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-09-27 | Unilever Nv | Aufspruehen einer fluessigkeit zur herstellung einer darstellung |
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| WO2019023134A8 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
| KR20200035284A (ko) | 2020-04-02 |
| US20230358009A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
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