KR102807201B1 - 중합체성 음이온 전도성 막 - Google Patents
중합체성 음이온 전도성 막 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102807201B1 KR102807201B1 KR1020227002013A KR20227002013A KR102807201B1 KR 102807201 B1 KR102807201 B1 KR 102807201B1 KR 1020227002013 A KR1020227002013 A KR 1020227002013A KR 20227002013 A KR20227002013 A KR 20227002013A KR 102807201 B1 KR102807201 B1 KR 102807201B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/08—Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/12—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J41/13—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/12—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
- C08G65/4012—Other compound (II) containing a ketone group, e.g. X-Ar-C(=O)-Ar-X for polyetherketones
- C08G65/4031—(I) or (II) containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 하나 이상의 화학식 (I) 의 단위를 함유하는 화합물:
(식 중, X 는 C1 및 C2 에 결합되고, 2 개의 결합을 통해 1 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 1 또는 2 개의 탄화수소 라디칼(들) 에 결합된 양전하를 갖는 질소 원자를 포함하는 구조 요소이고, Z 는 C3 및 C4 에 결합된 탄소 원자 및 하나의 산소 원자에 직접 결합된 하나 이상의 방향족 6-고리를 포함하는 구조 요소이며, 구조 요소 Z 가 화학식 (IIIa) 의 단위를 나타낸다:
(식 중, R1, R2, R3 및 R4 는 동일하거나 상이한 1 내지 4 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬기이다). - 제 1 항에 있어서, 화합물이 화학식 (Ia) 또는 (Ib) 로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:
(식 중, Y 는 동일 또는 상이한 할로겐이고, M 은 1 내지 500 의 정수이며, X 및 Z 는 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같다). - 제 2 항에 있어서, Y=F 인 화합물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 구조 요소 X 가 화학식 (IIa) 또는 (IIb) 의 단위를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:
. - 제 4 항에 있어서, 존재하는 구조 요소 X 가 화학식 (IIa) 또는 (IIb) 의 단위의 50 % 초과를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 구조 요소 Z 가 화학식 (IIIa) 의 단위를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:
(식 중, R1, R2, R3 및 R4 는 각각 메틸 또는 tert-부틸기이다). - 제 1 항에 있어서, 화합물이 적어도 화학식 (IVa) 내지 (IVd) 중 하나로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:
(식 중, Ma 및 Mb 는 1 내지 500 의 정수이다). - 화학식 (V) 의 화합물
을 화학식 (VIa) 내지 (VIb) 에서 선택되는 하나의 화합물
과 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물의 제조 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서, 메틸화 시약을 사용하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음이온 전도성 막으로서의, 또는 음이온 전도성 막의 제조를 위해 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 전기분해, 전기투석 및 연료 전지 기술에서 선택되는 전기화학 공정에서 사용되는 부품의 제조를 위해 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19187560.8 | 2019-07-22 | ||
| EP19187560.8A EP3770201B1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Polymeric anion-conducting membrane |
| PCT/EP2020/070153 WO2021013694A1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2020-07-16 | Polymeric anion-conducting membrane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20220038676A KR20220038676A (ko) | 2022-03-29 |
| KR102807201B1 true KR102807201B1 (ko) | 2025-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020227002013A Active KR102807201B1 (ko) | 2019-07-22 | 2020-07-16 | 중합체성 음이온 전도성 막 |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12312443B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3770201B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7503126B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102807201B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN114144453B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2020317550B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA3144717A1 (ko) |
| CL (1) | CL2022000121A1 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK3770201T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2953064T3 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI3770201T3 (ko) |
| HR (1) | HRP20230889T1 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUE062445T2 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL289865B2 (ko) |
| LT (1) | LT3770201T (ko) |
| MA (1) | MA55236B1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX2022000759A (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY206227A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL3770201T3 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT3770201T (ko) |
| RS (1) | RS64435B1 (ko) |
| SA (1) | SA522431430B1 (ko) |
| SI (1) | SI3770201T1 (ko) |
| TN (1) | TN2021000238A1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI749648B (ko) |
| UA (1) | UA128747C2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2021013694A1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202201985B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4032934B1 (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2024-03-20 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Polymeric anion-conducting compound, its preparation and its use in electrochemistry |
| EP4059988B1 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2025-05-07 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Long-term anion-conducting compound, its preparation and its use in electrochemistry |
| EP4181240A1 (de) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-05-17 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Abstimmung von formulierungen auf basis anionenleitfähiger polymere (ionomere) zur herstellung von elektrochemisch aktiven schichten |
| WO2023234725A1 (ko) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 신규한 가지부 함유 폴리(아릴 피페리디늄) 공중합체 이오노머, 음이온교환막 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP4424665A1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2024-09-04 | Agfa-Gevaert Nv | Cationic compounds for anion exchange membranes |
| EP4438773A1 (de) | 2023-03-28 | 2024-10-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Beschichten von anionenaustauschmembranen |
| EP4461851A1 (de) | 2023-05-12 | 2024-11-13 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von kohlenstoffhaltigen produkten unter verwendung einer elektrochemischen zelle, die eine textile anode aufweist |
| EP4464819A1 (de) | 2023-05-15 | 2024-11-20 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Struktureller aufbau einer elektrochemischen zelle |
| EP4588963A1 (de) | 2024-01-17 | 2025-07-23 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung einer katalytisch beschichteten anionenaustauschmembran |
| EP4606933A1 (de) | 2024-02-26 | 2025-08-27 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Rakelbare katalysatortinte mit hohem feststoffanteil |
| WO2025214812A1 (de) | 2024-04-11 | 2025-10-16 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Herstellen von elektrokatalytisch aktiven schichtkörpern mit anionenleitfähigkeit |
| EP4645482A1 (de) | 2024-04-29 | 2025-11-05 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Direktbeschichtung von anionenaustauschmembranen mit katalytisch aktivem material |
| EP4671415A1 (en) | 2024-06-28 | 2025-12-31 | Agfa-Gevaert Nv | WATER ELECTROLYSIS SEPARATOR |
| EP4678681A1 (de) * | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-14 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellen von polymeren für die aem-wasserelektrolyse mit verringerter quellungsneigung |
Citations (2)
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