KR102654988B1 - Li-이온 전지 캐소드용의 금속 및 산소 산화환원을 병행 사용한 고용량 리튬 금속 옥시플루오라이드 - Google Patents
Li-이온 전지 캐소드용의 금속 및 산소 산화환원을 병행 사용한 고용량 리튬 금속 옥시플루오라이드 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 Li 2 VO 2 F Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010442 halite Substances 0.000 description 3
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Complex oxides containing manganese and at least one other metal element
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/125—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (MnO3)n-, e.g. CaMnO3
- C01G45/1257—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (MnO3)n-, e.g. CaMnO3 containing lithium, e.g. Li2MnO3 or Li2(MxMn1-x)O3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/20—Compounds containing manganese, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
- C01G45/22—Compounds containing manganese, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
- H01M4/1315—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
도 2A 내지 2D는 일부 실시형태의 초기 5-사이클 전압 프로파일을 나타낸다.
도 3은 실시형태의 첫번째-사이클 순환 전압전류법 프로파일(cyclic voltammetry profile)을 나타낸다.
도 4는 실시형태의 상이한 비율에 대한 첫번째-사이클 전압 프로파일을 나타낸다.
도 5A 내지 5C는 실시형태의 초기 5-사이클 전압 프로파일을 나타낸다.
도 6은 실시형태의 첫번째-사이클 순환 전압전류법 프로파일을 나타낸다.
도 7은 실시형태의 상이한 비율에 대한 첫번째-사이클 전압 프로파일을 나타낸다.
Claims (18)
- 충전지(rechargeable battery)에서 캐소드(cathode) 물질로서 사용하기 위한 리튬 금속 옥사이드로서, 상기 리튬 금속 옥사이드는 화학식: LixMnzM'z'OuFy를 갖고, 여기서 1.80 ≤ x ≤ 2.20, 1.80 ≤ u ≤ 2.20, 0.80 ≤ y ≤ 1.20, z는 1/2 또는 2/3 중 하나이고; 상기 리튬 금속 옥사이드는 양이온-무질서한 암염(cation-disordered rocksalt) 구조를 갖고, M'는 Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Hf, Te, Sb, 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 전이 금속이고; Mn은 첫번째 산화 상태 q를 갖고, M'는 두번째 산화 상태 q'를 갖고, +2.7 ≤ (q/z) + (q'/z') ≤ +3.3이고, Li와 상기 전이 금속 사이의 몰 비가 x/(z+z') = 2.00 ± 0.20이고, F와 산소 사이의 몰 비가 0.50 ± 0.10과 동등한, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, M'가 Ti 또는 Nb인, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 제4항에 있어서, Li2Mn1/2Ti1/2O2F 또는 Li2Mn2/3Nb1/3O2F 중 어느 하나의 화학식을 갖는, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 제1항에 있어서, Li2Mn2/3Nb1/3OuFy 또는 Li2Mn1/2Ti1/2OuFy 중 어느 하나의 화학식을 갖는, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, (z + z') = 1인, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 제1항에 있어서, x = 2.0인, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 제1항에 있어서, y = 1.0인, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 제1항에 있어서, u = 2.0인, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 이론적인 금속-산화환원 용량(metal-redox capacity)이 리튬 용량보다 적은, 리튬 금속 옥사이드.
- 제1항의 리튬 금속 옥사이드의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 방법이
리튬-계 전구체를 제공하는 단계;
첫번째 전이 금속 (Mn)-계 전구체를 제공하는 단계;
두번째 전이 금속 (M')-계 전구체를 제공하는 단계;
불소-계 전구체를 제공하는 단계;
상기 (Mn)-계, (M')-계 및 불소-계 전구체들을 화학량론적으로 혼합하여 고체-상 혼합물을 수득하는 단계;
상기 리튬-계 전구체를 상기 혼합물에 첨가하여 0.5 ± 0.15의 Li/(Mn + M' + F + O) 몰 비를 성취하는 단계 및
상기 고체-상 혼합물을 볼-밀링(ball-milling)하는 단계
를 포함하는, 리튬 금속 옥사이드의 제조 방법. - 제1항의 리튬 금속 옥사이드를 포함하는 양극(positive electrode) 물질.
- 음극(negative electrode) 물질;
전해질; 및
제16항에 따른 양극 물질
을 포함하는 리튬-이온 전지. - 제17항의 리튬-이온 전지를 포함하는 휴대용 전자 기기.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762518453P | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | |
| US62/518,453 | 2017-06-12 | ||
| PCT/US2018/036517 WO2018231630A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-07 | High-capacity lithium metal oxyfluorides with combined metal and oxygen redox for li-ion battery cathodes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200016967A KR20200016967A (ko) | 2020-02-17 |
| KR102654988B1 true KR102654988B1 (ko) | 2024-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020207000780A Active KR102654988B1 (ko) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-07 | Li-이온 전지 캐소드용의 금속 및 산소 산화환원을 병행 사용한 고용량 리튬 금속 옥시플루오라이드 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11784301B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3609843A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7138353B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102654988B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN110719893A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2018231630A1 (ko) |
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| CN110400921A (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-01 | 湖北锂诺新能源科技有限公司 | 一种碳包覆锑掺杂岩盐结构氟氧钒锂正极材料的制备方法 |
| JP7143864B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-09-29 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | リチウム複合酸化物、蓄電デバイス及びリチウム複合酸化物の製造方法 |
| US11870056B2 (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2024-01-09 | Wildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc. | Cathode with disordered rocksalt material and method of forming the cathode |
| CN113584591B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-14 | 中南大学 | 阳离子无序盐岩结构的高熵单晶金属氧化物及其制备方法和应用 |
| WO2023188766A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質 |
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| WO2017047016A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 正極活物質、および、電池 |
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| US5674645A (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-10-07 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Lithium manganese oxy-fluorides for li-ion rechargeable battery electrodes |
| EP2067198A2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2009-06-10 | Board of Regents, The University of Texas System | Cation-substituted spinel oxide and oxyfluoride cathodes for lithium ion batteries |
| WO2011084003A2 (ko) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 4v 영역과 3v 영역에서 우수한 충방전 특성을 발휘할 수 있는 리튬 망간 산화물을 포함하는 양극 활물질 |
| CN103904309B (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2017-12-26 | 天津工业大学 | 一种含镍钛锰的固溶体材料及其制备方法 |
| EP2921455A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-23 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Oxyfluoride compounds for lithium-cells and batteries |
| WO2017047020A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池 |
| CN105742616B (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏大学 | 一种无序岩盐结构的锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
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- 2018-06-07 JP JP2019568284A patent/JP7138353B2/ja active Active
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| WO2017047016A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 正極活物質、および、電池 |
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| US11784301B2 (en) | 2023-10-10 |
| JP2020523754A (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
| WO2018231630A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
| KR20200016967A (ko) | 2020-02-17 |
| CN110719893A (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
| EP3609843A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
| JP7138353B2 (ja) | 2022-09-16 |
| US20200099042A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
| EP3609843A4 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
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