KR102557818B1 - 키메라 폭스바이러스 조성물 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
키메라 폭스바이러스 조성물 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102557818B1 KR102557818B1 KR1020197006987A KR20197006987A KR102557818B1 KR 102557818 B1 KR102557818 B1 KR 102557818B1 KR 1020197006987 A KR1020197006987 A KR 1020197006987A KR 20197006987 A KR20197006987 A KR 20197006987A KR 102557818 B1 KR102557818 B1 KR 102557818B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2. 신규 키메라 파라폭스바이러스 분리주 #189(서열 번호 2)는 부모 개별 야생형 바이러스 균주 및 대조군 바이러스인 GLV-1h68 및 OncoVEX GFP와 비교하여 우수한 암세포 사멸 능력을 나타낸다.
도 3. 신규 키메라 오르토폭스바이러스 분리주 #17(서열 번호 3) 및 #33(서열 번호 1)은 그의 부모 바이러스 균주 및 대조군 바이러스인 GLV-1h68 및 OncoVEX GFP와 비교하여 췌장암 세포주에서 강력한 암세포 사멸 능력을 나타낸다.
도 4. 신규 키메라 파라폭스바이러스 분리주 #189(서열 번호 2)는 그의 부모 바이러스 균주 및 대조군 바이러스인 GLV-1h68 및 OncoVEX GFP와 비교하여 췌장암 세포주에서 강력한 암세포 사멸 능력을 나타낸다.
도 5a-5c. 신규 키메라 바이러스 분리주 #33(서열 번호 1) 및 #189(서열 번호 2)는 위암 세포주에서 우수한 세포 사멸 활성을 나타낸다. 암세포를 각 바이러스에 MOI 0.01, 0.1 및 1.0로 감염시켰다. 감염 96시간 후에 MKN-45(도 5a), OCUM-2M(도 5b) 및 KATO-3(도 5c) 위 세포주에서 세포 생존능을 MOI에 대해 플롯팅하였다.
도 6a-6d. 시험관 내에서 HOV-189(서열 번호 2)의 세포 독성 효과는 삼중 음성 유방암 세포주에서 시간 및 용량 둘 모두에 의존적이다(도 6a). Hs578T. LD50, MOI 0.396(SD 0.113), (도 6b) BT549. LD50, MOI 1.636(SD 0.539), (도 6c) MDA-MB-468. LD50, MOI 0.185(SD 0.071), (도 6d) MDA-MB-231. LD50, MOI 1.712(SD 1.263). LD50(96시간에서), 치사량의 중간값; MOI, 감염 다중도(multiplicity of infection); SD, 표준 편차.
도 7. 삼중 음성 유방암 세포주에서 HOV-189(서열 번호 2)의 복제. 효과적인 바이러스 복제는 시험관 내 낮은 감염 다중도(MOI 0.01)에서 BT549, Hs578T 및 MDA-MB-231 세포주에서 발생하였다. MDA-MB-468에서 HOV-189 복제는 MOI 0.01에서 저조하였다. MOI 10에서, MDA-MB-468에서 HOV-189 복제는 다른 세 가지 세포주보다 거의 2 로그 낮았다.
도 8. MDA-MB-468 이종 이식편에서 HOV-189(서열 번호 2)의 종양 내 주사는 대조군에 비해 종양 당 103 PFU 만큼 낮은 용량으로 상대적인 종양 크기를 효과적으로 감소시킨다. 초기 종양 부피가 약 100 내지 150 mm3인 종양에 PBS(대조군), 종양당 103 PFU, 종양당 104 PFU 또는 종양당 105 PFU를 주사하였다. 종양 크기는 대략 3일마다 측정하였고 치료 효과는 주사 후 6주간 지속하였다.
도 9. PBS 주사 대조군과 비교하여 종양 내 HOV-189(서열 번호 2) 주사로 처리한 누드 마우스에서 상대적인 체중에서 유의한 감소는 관찰되지 않았다. 체중은 대략 3일마다 측정하였다.
도 10a-10c. HOV-189(서열 번호 2)로 생체 내에서 MDA-MB-468 종양을 감염시킨다. 양두 바이러스에 대한 다클론 항체의 면역 형광 검출은 종양 내 HOV-189 주사 1주일 후에 수거된 MDA-MB-468 이종 이식 종양 조직의 바이러스 감염을 입증한다. (도 10a) 대조군 종양, 10X, (도 10b) 105U PFU 처리 군의 종양, 10X, (도 10c), 105 PFU 처리 군의 종양, 60X. (ORF 및 DAPI 대조 염색).
도 11. 종양 내 HOV-189(서열 번호 2) 주사는 원거리 미주사된(uninjected) 종양에 종양 억제 효과를 나타낸다. MDA-MB-468 이종 이식편에 생성된 두 번째 유방 종양에 105 PFU의 HOV-189의 단일 종양 내 주사를 처리하였지만, 네 번째 유방 종양에는 주사하지 않았다. 대조군 종양에는 PBS를 주사하였다. 종양 크기는 대략 3일마다 측정하였다.
도 12a-12l. 100 ㎕ RPMI, 5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 웰당 3x103개 암세포를 24시간 동안 평판 배양하여 PANC-1, MiaPaCa-2, BxPC-3, SU.86.86, Capan-1 및 AsPC-PC-1 암 세포주에서 세포 독성 분석을 수행하였다. 그 후, 20㎕의 명시된 바이러스를 감염 다중도(MOI) 1, 0.1 및 0.01로 첨가하였다. 모든 웰에 20㎕의 셀타이터 96 아쿠아스 원 솔루션 세포 증식 분석(CellTiter 96 Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay)을 첨가하고 1시간 인큐베이션 후에 비색 판독 값을 취하여 매일 세포 생존능 분석을 수행하였다. 실험 결과는 단독 배지 및 MOI 0 대조군에 표준화하였다. 이 실험을 삼중으로 반복하였다. #33을 MOI 1, 0.1 또는 0.01로 처리한 PANC-1(도 12a), MiaPaCa-2(도 12c), BxPC-3(도 12e), SU.86.86(도 12g), Capan-1(도 12i), 및 AsPC-1(도 12k)에 대해 시간 경과에 따른 세포 생존율을 나타내는 그래프를 제시한다. 또한, 명시된 바이러스로 처리한 PANC-1(도 12b), MiaPaCa-2(도 12d), BxPC-3(도 12f), SU.86.86(도 12h), Capan-1(도 12j), 및 AsPC-1(도 12l) 암세포에 대해 120시간에서의 세포 생존율을 비교하는 막대그래프를 제시한다. 통계 분석은 각 시점에서 일원 분산 분석(One-Way ANOVA)을 사용하여 명시된 다른 실험 군과 #33을 비교하여 수행하였다. SU.86.86(도 12h)에 대해, 통계 분석은 각 MOI에서 비대응 t-검정을 사용하여 수행하였다.
도 13a-13l. 2mL RPMI, 10% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 웰당 5x105개 세포의 세포를 삼중으로 24시간 동안 평판 배양하여 PANC-1, MiaPaCa-2, BxPC-3, SU.86.86, Capan-1 및 AsPC-1 암 세포주에서 바이러스 복제 곡선을 수행하였다. 그 후, 배지를 흡인하고 #33, OncoVEX GFP, GLV-1h68 또는 #189를 감염 다중도(MOI) 0.01로 500㎕의 RPMI, 2.5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액에 20분마다 진탕하면서 1시간 동안 첨가하였다. 1시간 후, 배지를 흡인하고 1.5 mL의 RPMI, 2.5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액을 첨가하였다. 24, 48 및 72시간에 세포 및 상등액을 수집하고, 3회의 동결-해동 사이클 후에 연속 희석을 중복하여 수행하였다. 이 실험을 중복하여 반복하였다. 명시된 바이러스로 처리한 PANC-1(도 13a), MiaPaCa-2(도 13c), BxPC-3(도 13e), SU.86.86(도 13g), Capan-1(도 13i), 및 AsPC-1(도 13k) 암세포에 대해 시간 경과에 따라 PFU/106 세포를 나타내는 그래프를 제시한다. 또한, PANC-1(도 13b), MiaPaCa-2(도 13d), BxPC-3(도 13f), SU.86.86(도 13h), Capan-1(도 13j) 및 AsPC-1(도 13l)의 처리된 암세포에서 각 바이러스에 대해 각 시점에서 PFU/106 세포를 비교하는 막대그래프를 제시한다. 통계 분석은 각 시점에서 일원 분산 분석을 사용하여 #33을 다른 실험 군과 비교하여 수행하였다.
도 14a-14c. 18마리의 무흉선(athymic) Nude-Foxn1 nu 암컷 누드 마우스(Envigo, 인디애나주 인디애나폴리스 소재)에 양 옆구리 종양당 2x106개의 MiaPaCa-2를 이식하였다. 종양 크기가 400mm3에 도달하면 왼쪽 종양에 50 ㎕의 PBS(3마리), #33(5마리), #33-(SE)hNIS 또는 #33-(SE)hNIS-E9LmiR100t(5마리)를 투여당 약 1x105 PFU로 주사하였다. 주사된 종양의 순 중량 변화율(도 14a) 및 변화율(도 14b) 및 미주사된 종양의 변화율(도 14c)을 43일 동안 매주 2회 기록하였다.
도 15a-15c. 26마리의 무흉선 Nude-Foxn1 nu 암컷 누드 마우스(Envigo, 인디애나주 인디애나폴리스 소재)에 양 옆구리 종양당 1.25x106개의 PANC-1을 이식하였다. 종양 크기가 약 250mm3에 도달하면 왼쪽 종양에 50㎕의 PBS(4마리), #33(6마리), #33-(SE)hNIS(6마리), #33-(SE)hNIS-E9LmiR100t(5마리) 또는 #33-(H5)Fluc2를 투여당 약 1x103 PFU로 주사하였다. 주사된 종양의 순 중량 변화율(도 15a) 및 변화율(도 15b) 및 미주사된 종양의 변화율(도 15c)을 43일 동안 매주 2회 기록하였다.
도 16. 매주 2회, PBS 대조군 마우스 1마리와 #33-(H5)Fluc2 주사된 마우스 3마리에게 150㎕의 PBS 중 4.28mg의 루시페린을 복강 내 주사하였다. 7분 후, 표준 노출에서 루시페라제 영상을 얻었다. 각 시점에서 상대적인 단위를 기록하고 배경으로서 PBS 대조군 마우스와 비교하여 분석하였다.
도 17a-17d. 100㎕ 맥코이(McCoy's) 5A 배지, 5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 웰당 3x103개의 세포를 24시간 동안 평판 배양하여 HT-29 및 HCT-116 암 세포주에서 세포 독성 분석을 수행하였다. 그 후, 바이러스, #33, #33-(SE)hNIS, #33(H5)Emerald, OncoVEXGFP, GLV-1h68, 또는 #189 각각의 20㎕를 다중 감염도(MOI) 1, 0.1, 및 0.01로 첨가하였다. 모든 웰에 셀타이터 96 아쿠아스 원 솔루션 세포 증식 분석 20㎕를 첨가하고 1시간 인큐베이션 후에 비색 판독 값을 취하여 매일 세포 생존능 분석을 수행하였다. 실험 결과는 단독 배지 및 MOI 0 대조군에 표준화하였다. 이 실험을 삼중으로 반복하였다. #33을 MOI 1, 0.1 또는 0.01로 처리한 HT-29(도 17a) 및 HCT-116(도 17c)에 대해 시간 경과에 따른 세포 생존율을 나타내는 그래프를 제시한다. 또한, 명시된 바이러스로 처리한 HT-29(도 17b) 및 HCT-116(도 17d) 암세포에 대해 120시간에서의 세포 생존율을 비교하는 막대그래프를 제시한다. 통계 분석은 각 시점에서 일원 분산 분석을 사용하여 #33을 다른 실험 군과 비교하여 수행하였다.
도 18a-18f. 100㎕ RPMI, 5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 웰당 3x103개의 세포를 24시간 동안 평판 배양하여 SW620, SW480, 및 COLO 320DM 암 세포주에서 세포 독성 분석을 수행하였다. 그 후, 바이러스, #33, #33-(SE)hNIS, #33(H5)Emerald, OncoVEXGFP, GLV-1h68, 또는 #189 각각의 20㎕를 다중 감염도(MOI) 1, 0.1, 및 0.01로 첨가하였다. 모든 웰에 셀타이터 96 아쿠아스 원 솔루션 세포 증식 분석 20㎕를 첨가하고 1시간 인큐베이션 후에 비색 판독 값을 취하여 매일 세포 생존능 분석을 수행하였다. 실험 결과는 단독 배지 및 MOI 0 대조군에 표준화하였다. 이 실험을 삼중으로 반복하였다. #33을 MOI 1, 0.1 또는 0.01로 처리한 SW620(도 18a), SW480(도 18c), 및 COLO 320DM(도 18e)에 대해 시간 경과에 따른 세포 생존율을 나타내는 그래프를 제시한다. 또한, 명시된 바이러스로 처리한 SW620(도 18b), SW480(도 18d), 및 COLO 320DM(도 18f) 암세포에 대해 120시간에서의 세포 생존율을 비교하는 막대그래프를 제시한다. 통계 분석은 각 시점에서 일원 분산 분석을 사용하여 #33을 다른 실험 군과 비교하여 수행하였다. 비교 막대 위에 있는 "NS"는 "유의하지 않음"을 의미한다.
도 19a-19b. 100㎕ F-12K 배지, 5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 웰당 3x103개의 세포를 24시간 동안 평판 배양하여 LoVo 암 세포주에서 세포 독성 분석을 수행하였다. 그 후, 바이러스, #33, #33-(SE)hNIS, #33(H5)Emerald, OncoVEXGFP, GLV-1h68, 또는 #189 각각의 20㎕를 다중 감염도(MOI) 1, 0.1, 및 0.01로 첨가하였다. 모든 웰에 셀타이터 96 아쿠아스 원 솔루션 세포 증식 분석 20㎕를 첨가하고 1시간 인큐베이션 후에 비색 판독 값을 취하여 매일 세포 생존능 분석을 수행하였다. 실험 결과는 단독 배지 및 MOI 0 대조군에 표준화하였다. 이 실험을 삼중으로 반복하였다. [도 19a]는 #33을 MOI 1, 0.1 또는 0.01로 처리한 LoVo 암세포에 대해 시간 경과에 따른 세포 생존율을 나타낸다. 또한, [도 19b]는 명시된 바이러스로 처리한 LoVo 암세포에 대해 120시간에서의 세포 생존율을 비교하는 막대그래프를 나타낸다. 통계 분석은 각 시점에서 일원 분산 분석을 사용하여 #33을 다른 실험 군과 비교하여 수행하였다. 비교 막대 위에 있는 "NS"는 "유의하지 않음"을 의미한다.
도 20a-20d. 2mL 맥코이 5A 배지, 10% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 웰당 5x105개 세포의 세포를 삼중으로 24시간 동안 평판 배양하여 HT-29 및 HCT-116 암 세포주에서 바이러스 복제 곡선을 수행하였다. 그 후, 배지를 흡인하고, #33, #33-(SE)hNIS, #33-(H5)Emerald, OncoVEXGFP, GLV-1h68, 또는 #189를 500㎕ 맥코이 5A 배지, 2.5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 다중 감염도(MOI) 0.01로 20분마다 진탕하면서 1시간 동안 첨가하였다. 1시간에, 배지를 흡인하고 1.5 mL의 맥코이 5A 배지, 2.5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액을 첨가하였다. 24, 48, 및 72시간에, 세포 및 상등액을 수집하고, 3회의 동결-해동 사이클 후, 연속 희석을 중복하여 수행하였다. 이 실험을 중복하여 반복하였다. HT-29(도 20a) 및 HCT-116(도 20c)에 대해 시간 경과에 따른 PFU/106 세포를 나타내는 그래프를 제시한다. 또한, HT-29(도 20b) 및 HCT-116(도 20d)의 처리된 암세포에서 각각의 바이러스에 대해 각 시점에서 PFU/106 세포를 비교하는 막대그래프를 제시한다. 통계 분석은 각 시점에서 일원 분산 분석을 사용하여 #33을 다른 실험 군과 비교하여 수행하였다.
도 21a-21d. 2mL RPMI, 10% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 웰당 5x105개 세포의 세포를 삼중으로 24시간 동안 평판 배양하여 SW620(도 21a-21b) 및 SW480(도 21c-21d) 암 세포주에서 바이러스 복제 곡선을 수행하였다. 그 후, 배지를 흡인하고, #33, #33-(SE)hNIS, #33-(H5)Emerald, OncoVEXGFP, GLV-1h68, 또는 #189를 500㎕의 RPMI 2.5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액 중에 다중 감염도(MOI) 0.01로 20분마다 진탕하면서 1시간 동안 첨가하였다. 1시간에, 배지를 흡인하고 1.5 mL의 RPMI 2.5% FBS, 1% 항생제-항진균제 용액을 첨가하였다. 24, 48, 및 72시간에, 세포 및 상등액을 수집하고, 3회의 동결-해동 사이클 후, 연속 희석을 중복하여 수행하였다. 이 실험을 중복하여 반복하였다. SW620(도 21a) 및 SW480(도 21c)에 대해 시간 경과에 따른 PFU/106 세포를 나타내는 그래프를 제시한다. 또한, SW620(도 21b) 및 SW480(도 21d)의 처리된 암세포에서 각각의 바이러스에 대해 각 시점에서 PFU/106 세포를 비교하는 막대그래프를 제시한다. 통계 분석은 각 시점에서 일원 분산 분석을 사용하여 #33을 다른 실험 군과 비교하여 수행하였다.
도 22. 바이러스 #33 또는 #33-(SE)hNIS에 감염된 HCT-116 암세포의 면역 조직 화학 분석. MOI 0.01로 감염 24시간 후에 촬영한 영상.
도 23. 바이러스 #33 또는 #33-(SE)hNIS에 감염된 HT-29 암세포의 면역 조직 화학 분석. MOI 0.01로 감염 24시간 후에 촬영한 영상.
도 24. 14마리의 무흉선 Nude-Foxn1 nu 암컷 누드 마우스(Envigo, 인디애나주 인디애나폴리스 소재)에 양 옆구리 종양당 5x106개 세포의 HT-29를 이식하였다. 종양 크기가 약 200mm3에 도달하면 두 종양 모두에 50㎕의 PBS(4마리), #33(5마리), 또는 #33-(H5)Fluc2(5마리)를 투여당 약 1x105 PFU로 주사하였다. 종양의 순 중량 변화율 및 변화율을 42일 동안 매주 2회 기록하였다. [도 24]는 시간 경과에 따른 HT-29 종양 변화율을 나타낸다. PBS 대조군을 #33(3마리) 및 #33-(H5)Fluc2(각각 p = 0.02 및 p = 0.03)와 비교하였을 때 종양 부피 변화율에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다.
도 25. 매주 2회, PBS 대조군 마우스 1마리와 #33-(H5)Fluc2 주사된 마우스 3마리에게 150㎕의 PBS 중 4.28mg의 루시페린을 복강 내 주사하였다. 7분 후, 표준 노출에서 루시페라제 영상을 얻었다. 각 시점에서 상대적인 단위를 기록하고 배경으로서 PBS 대조군 마우스와 비교하여 분석하였다.
도 26. 19마리의 무흉선 Nude-Foxn1 nu 암컷 누드 마우스(Envigo, 인디애나주 인디애나폴리스 소재)에 양 옆구리 종양당 5x106개의 HCT-116을 이식하였다. 종양 크기가 약 200mm3에 도달하면 두 종양 모두에 50㎕의 PBS(2마리), #33(3마리), #33-(SE)hNIS, 또는 #33-(H5)Fluc2를 투여당 약 1x105 PFU로 주사하였다. 종양의 순 중량 변화율 및 변화율을 42일 동안 매주 2회 기록하였다. [도 25]는 시간 경과에 따른 HCT-116 종양 변화율을 나타낸다. PBS 대조군을 #33(3마리), #33-(SE)hNIS 및 #33-(H5)Fluc2(각각 p = p=0.0002, p=0.0001 및 p=0.0002)와 비교하였을 때 종양 부피 변화율에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다.
도 27. 매주 2회, PBS 대조군 마우스 1마리와 #33-(H5)Fluc2 주사된 마우스 3마리에게 150㎕의 PBS 중 4.28mg의 루시페린을 복강 내 주사하였다. 7분 후, 표준 노출에서 루시페라제 영상을 얻었다. 각 시점에서 상대적인 단위를 기록하고 배경으로서 PBS 대조군 마우스와 비교하여 분석하였다.
도 28a-28c. 감염 72시간 후에 폐암 및 폐 섬유모세포에서 종양 용해성 바이러스 매개 세포 독성. 5000개 세포의 A549, H2199 또는 HF1 섬유모세포를 96웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 평판 배양하였다. 다음날, 세포를 상이한 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, #189, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP)에 명시된 감염 다중도(MOI: 0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 MOI)로 감염시키거나 모의 감염시켰다. 감염 72시간 후에 셀타이터96아쿠아스 원 솔루션(Promega; Cat # G3581)을 사용하여 세포 생존능을 결정하였다. 감염된 A549 세포(도 28a), H2199 세포(도 28b) 또는 HF1 섬유모세포(도 28c)의 생존율을 모의 감염 세포의 생존율에 비례하여 계산하였다.
도 29. 오른쪽 종양에 명시된 바와 같이 1000 PFU의 바이러스(#33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68 또는 OncoVEXGFP)를 종양 내로 단일 주사한 후 A549 이종 이식 모델에서 며칠 동안의 GFP 영상.
도 30. A549 이종이식 모델에서 며칠 동안의 마우스의 체중. 종양 세포 A549 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 4 또는 5)으로 분류하고 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP, T-VECTM, #189, PBS 대조군)를 종양 내 주사하거나 #33-(H5)Emerald는 복강 내(i.p.) 주사하였다. 매주 2회 마우스의 체중을 재고 체중 변화율을 나타낸다. 각각의 선은 개별 마우스의 체중을 나타낸다.
도 31a-31b. A549 이종이식 모델에서 종양 퇴화. 종양 세포 A549 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 4 또는 5)으로 분류하고 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP, T-VECTM, #189, PBS 대조군)로 종양 내 주사하거나 #33-(H5)Emerald는 복강 내(i.p.) 주사하였다. 매주 2회 디지털 캘리퍼를 사용하여 주사된(도 31a) 및 미주사된(도 31b) 종양 부피를 측정하였다. 각각의 선은 개별 마우스의 종양 부피를 나타낸다.
도 32. A549 이종 이식 모델에서 바이러스 주사된 종양의 부피. 종양 세포 A549 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 4 또는 5)으로 분류하고, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP, T-VECTM, #189, PBS 대조군)로 종양 내 주사하거나 #33-(H5)Emerald는 복강 내(i.p.) 주사하였다. 매주 2회 디지털 캘리퍼를 사용하여 종양 부피를 측정하였다. 각각의 선은 개별 치료 군에서 주사된 종양의 평균 부피를 표준 편차와 함께 나타낸다. 통계 분석: 제24일에서의 일원 분산 분석(* = p <0.05).
도 33. A549 이종 이식 모델에서 미주사된 종양의 부피. 종양 세포 A549 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 4 또는 5)으로 분류하고 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP, T-VECTM, #189, PBS 대조군)를 종양 내 주사하거나 #33-(H5)Emerald는 복강 내(i.p.) 주사하였다. 매주 2회 디지털 캘리퍼를 사용하여 미주사된 종양 부피를 측정하였다. 각각의 선은 개별 치료 군에서 미주사된 종양의 평균 부피를 표준 편차와 함께 나타낸다. 통계 분석: 제24일에서의 일원 분산 분석(* = p <0.05).
도 34a-34b. 종양 부피의 배율 변화. 종양 세포 A549 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 4 또는 5)으로 분류하고 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP, T-VECTM, #189, PBS 대조군)를 종양 내 주사하거나 #33-(H5)Emerald는 복강 내(i.p.) 주사하였다. 매주 2회 디지털 캘리퍼를 사용하여 종양 부피를 측정하였다. 주사된(도 34a) 및 미주사된(도 34b) 종양에 대한 종양 부피의 배율 변화는 바이러스 주사 시(즉, 제0일)의 종양 부피와 다른 시점에서 종양 부피를 정규화하여 계산하였다. 도 34a 내지 도34b에서, 각각의 선은 개별 치료 군의 평균 종양 부피를 표준 편차와 함께 나타낸다. 통계 분석: 제24일에서의 일원 분산 분석(* = p <0.05).
도 35a-35b. 주사된 및 미주사된 종양(A549 모델)에서 바이러스의 생체 분포. 종양 세포 A549 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 3)으로 분류하고 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP, T-VECTM)를 종양 내 주사하였다. 바이러스 주사 6일 후에, 종양 및 정상 기관을 수거하였다. 수거된 조직의 중량을 재고, 작은 조각으로 잘게 썬 다음 불렛 블렌더 골드(Bullet Blender Gold) 균질기를 사용하여 1 ml PBS에서 균질화하였다. 균질액을 3회의 동결-해동 사이클에 이어서 1분의 초음파 처리를 거쳤다. 균질액을 1000 rpm에서 3분 동안 스핀다운(spin down)하고 상등액을 수집하였다. 상등액을 연속 희석하고 표준 플라크 분석법을 사용하여 바이러스 역가를 결정하였다. [도 35a]는 주사된 종양에서 각 바이러스에 대한 종양 g당 PFU를 나타내고, [도 35b]는 미주사된 종양에서 각 바이러스에 대한 종양 g당 PFU를 나타낸다.
도 36. 마우스의 난소에서 바이러스의 역가(A549 모델). 종양 세포 A549 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 3)으로 분류하고 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP, T-VECTM)를 종양 내 주사하였다. 바이러스 주사 6일 후에, 종양 및 정상 기관을 수거하였다. 수거된 조직의 중량을 재고, 작은 조각으로 잘게 썬 다음 불렛 블렌더 골드 균질기를 사용하여 1 ml PBS에서 균질화하였다. 균질액을 3회의 동결-해동 사이클에 이어서 1분의 초음파 처리를 거쳤다. 균질액을 1000 rpm에서 3분 동안 스핀다운하고 상등액을 수집하였다. 상등액을 연속 희석하고 표준 플라크 분석법을 사용하여 바이러스 역가를 결정하였다. [도 36]은 각 바이러스에 대한 조직(난소) g당 PFU를 나타낸다. 검출되지 않음(ND).
도 37. 바이러스 주사 20일 후 혈액에서 바이러스 역가. 종양 세포 A549 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 3)으로 분류하고 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스(#33, #33-(H5)Emerald, GLV-1h68, OncoVEXGFP, T-VECTM)를 종양 내 주사하였다. 얼굴 정맥 천자를 통해 마우스(n = 3)로부터 혈액을 수집하였다. 3회의 동결-해동 사이클 후, 혈액을 연속적으로 희석하고 표준 플라크 분석법을 사용하여 바이러스 역가를 결정하였다. [도 37]은 주사된 각 바이러스에 대한 혈액 mL당 PFU를 나타낸다. 검출되지 않음(ND).
도 38. 키메라 바이러스 #33은 폐암 세포(A549)를 사멸시키는 데 있어 부모 바이러스보다 더 강력하다. 세포 독성 분석: 5000개 세포를 96웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 평판 배양하였다. 다음날, 세포를 키메라 바이러스 #33 또는 부모 바이러스에 명시된 감염 다중도(MOI)로 감염시키거나 모의 감염시켰다. 감염 72시간 후에 셀타이터96아쿠아스 원 솔루션(Promega; Cat # G3581)을 세포 생존능을 사용하여 결정하였다. 감염된 세포의 생존율을 모의 감염 세포의 생존율에 비례하여 계산하였다.
도 39. 처리 후 체중 변화. 인간 폐암 세포인 A549를 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 4 또는 5)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 매주 2회 마우스의 체중을 재고 체중 변화율을 플롯팅하였다. 각각의 선은 개별 마우스의 체중을 나타낸다.
도 40. 종양 퇴화. 인간 폐암 세포인 A549를 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 4 또는 5)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 매주 2회 디지털 캘리퍼를 사용하여 (주사된 및 미주사된 둘 모두의) 종양 부피를 측정하였다(부피 = {(길이)2 x (폭)/2}). 각각의 선은 개별 마우스의 종양 부피를 나타낸다.
도 41. 감염 7일 후 주사된 및 미주사된 종양에서 바이러스 역가. 인간 폐암 세포인 A549를 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 3)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 바이러스 주사 6일 후에, 종양 및 정상 기관을 수거하였다. 수거된 조직의 중량을 재고, 작은 조각으로 잘게 썬 다음 불렛 블렌더 골드 균질기를 사용하여 1 ml PBS에서 균질화하였다. 균질액을 3회의 동결-해동 사이클에 이어서 1분의 초음파 처리를 거쳤다. 균질액을 1000 rpm에서 3분 동안 스핀다운하고 상등액을 수집하였다. 상등액을 연속 희석하고 표준 플라크 분석법을 사용하여 바이러스 역가를 결정하였다.
도 42. 바이러스의 생체 분포. 인간 폐암 세포인 A549를 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 3)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 바이러스 주사 6일 후에, 종양 및 정상 기관을 수거하였다. 수거된 조직의 중량을 재고, 작은 조각으로 잘게 썬 다음 불렛 블렌더 골드 균질기를 사용하여 1 ml PBS에서 균질화하였다. 균질액을 3회의 동결-해동 사이클에 이어서 1분의 초음파 처리를 거쳤다. 균질액을 1000 rpm에서 3분 동안 스핀다운하고 상등액을 수집하였다. 상등액을 연속 희석하고 표준 플라크 분석법을 사용하여 바이러스 역가를 결정하였다.
도 43. 주사된 마우스의 혈액에서 바이러스 역가. 1000 pfu의 명시된 바이러스의 종양 내 주사 후 상이한 시점에서 A549 종양 보유 마우스의 안면 정맥으로부터 혈액을 수집하였다. 혈액 샘플 내 바이러스를 표준 플라크 분석 기술을 사용하여 역가를 측정하였다. 주사 후 제10일까지 소변에서 바이러스는 검출되지 않음.
도 44. 바이러스 주사 후 마우스의 생존율. 인간 폐암 세포인 A549를 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 3)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 디지털 캘리퍼스를 사용하여 종양 부피를 매주 2회 측정하였으며 양측 종양 중 하나가 종양의 부담(3000 mm3)을 초과하거나 바이러스 처리로 인해 마우스가 병이 났을 때(체중 > 20% 감소) 마우스를 안락사시켰다.
도 45a-45c. A549에서 키메라 #33과 부모 폭스바이러스의 세포 독성 가능성의 비교. 도 45a. 모든 바이러스에 대해 A549 세포의 50%를 사멸시키는 데 필요한 바이러스의 MOI(LD50)를 계산하여 비교하였다. 도 45b. 세포를 #33 또는 부모 바이러스를 MOI 0.03 pfu로 감염시키고, 감염 24시간 후에 투입 바이러스에 대한 바이러스 역가의 배율 증가를 결정하고 바이러스 사이에서 비교하였다. 도 45c. A549 세포를 [도 45b]에서와 같이 바이러스에 감염시키고 감염 후 12시간과 18시간에 감염된 웰에서 얻은 상등액을 수집하였다. 상등액 중의 바이러스 역가를 플라크 분석법에 의해 결정하고 바이러스 사이에서 비교하였다.
도 46a-46b. A549 세포를 #33 또는 J2R(TK) 유전자를 에메랄드(Emerald)(녹색) 발현 카세트로 대체한 #33-(H5)Emerald에 상이한 MOI로 감염시켰다. 도 46a. 5000개 세포를 96웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 평판 배양하였다. 다음날, 세포를 #33 또는 J2R(TK) 유전자를 에메랄드(녹색) 발현 카세트로 대체한 키메라 바이러스 #33- (H5)Emerald에 상이한 MOI로 감염시켰다. 감염 72시간 후에 셀타이터96아쿠아스 원 솔루션(Promega; Cat # G3581)을 사용하여 세포 생존능을 결정하였다. 감염된 세포의 생존율을 모의 감염된 세포의 생존율에 비례하여 계산하였다. 도 46b. A549 세포를 #33 또는 #33-(H5)에 MOI 0.03 pfu로 감염시켰으며, 명시된 시점에서 투입 바이러스에 대한 바이러스 역가의 배율 증가를 결정하였다.
도 47a-47b. 도 47a. 영상화: 인간 폐암 세포인 A549를 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 5)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 플라크 형성 단위(PFU)의 #33-(H5)Emerald 또는 PBS를 종양 내 주사하였다. 마우스를 소형 동물 영상화 장비(LagoX 영상화 시스템)를 사용하여 녹색 형광(여기: 465 및 방출: 530 nm)에 대해 매주 2회 영상화하고 영상을 AMIview 영상 처리 소프트웨어로 처리하였다. 도 47b. AMIview 영상 처리 소프트웨어를 사용하여 상이한 시점에서 각 종양에 대해 에메랄드의 평균 형광 강도(MFI: Mean fluorescence intensity)를 계산하였다. 주사된 및 미주사된 종양에 대한 평균 MFI(n = 5마리/군)을 비교하였다.
도 48a-48d. 도 48a. 인간 폐암 세포인 A549를 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 7)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 플라크 형성 단위(PFU)의 #33-(H5)Emerald 또는 PBS를 종양 내 주사하였다. 매주 2회 마우스의 체중을 재고 체중 변화율을 플로팅하였다. 각각의 선은 개별 마우스의 체중을 나타낸다. 도 48b. 매주 2회 디지털 캘리퍼를 사용하여 종양 부피를 측정하였다(부피 = {(길이)2 x 폭/2}). 각각의 선은 개별 처리 군에서 주사된 종양의 평균 부피를 SD와 함께 나타낸다. 통계: 비대응 T-검정; ****=p<0.0001. ** 33-GFP는 #33-(H5)Emerald로 처리한 동물을 나타낸다. 도 48c. 각 처리 군의 개별 마우스에 대한 종양 부피를 플로팅하였다. 도 48d. 양측 종양 중 어느 하나가 종양의 부담(3000mm3)을 초과할 때 안락사시키고 바이러스 처리 군의 생존 곡선을 PBS 처리 군의 생존 곡선과 비교하였다. 통계: 로그 순위(만텔 콕스) 검정; ****=p<0.0001.
도 49a-49c. 도 49a. 인간 폐암 세포인 A549를 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 4 또는 5)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 103 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 바이러스 주입 후 제7일 및 제56일에, 바이러스 처리한 군으로부터 마우스 3마리를 안락사시키고 이들의 기관 및 종양을 수거하였다. 수거된 기관의 바이러스 역가를 플라크 분석법으로 결정하고 종양과 기관을 비교하였다. 통계: 일원 분산 분석; *** = p <0.0001. ND = 검출되지 않음. 도 49b. 종양 절편(바이러스 주사 후 7일)을 백시니아 바이러스에 대해 염색하였다. 어두운 염색은 종양 절편의 바이러스 감염 부위를 나타낸다. 각 절편은 별개의 마우스로부터 유래한다. 도 49d. 바이러스 주사 7일 후에 얻은 종양 절편을 제자리 세포 사멸 검출 플루오레세인(In Situ Cell death detection Fluorescein)(Roche)을 사용하여 세포 자멸성(apoptotic) 세포에 대해 염색하였다. '양성 대조군'의 경우, 종양 절편을 실온에서 10분 동안 재조합 Dn아제 I(300 U/ml)로 처리하였다. 회색 신호는 세포 자멸성 세포를 나타낸다.
도 50. OVCAR8 세포의 시험관 내 세포 독성(감염 72시간 후). 5000개의 OVCAR8(인간 난소암) 세포를 96웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 평판 배양하였다. 다음날, 키메라 바이러스 #33 또는 TK 결실된 #33(#33/TK-) 또는 필수 바이러스 유전자 E9L 또는 D4R에 삽입된 miR100 및 Let-7c 표적 서열을 갖는 #33 바이러스로 세포를 감염시켰다. 감염은 명시된 감염 다중도(MOI)로 수행하였다. 감염 72시간 후에 셀타이터96아쿠아스 원 솔루션(Promega; Cat # G3581)을 사용하여 세포 생존능을 결정하였다. 감염된 세포의 생존율을 모의 감염된 세포의 생존율에 비례하여 계산하였다.
도 51. OVCAR8 세포의 바이러스 성장 속도론. OVCAR8 세포를 6웰 플레이트에서 명시된 바이러스에 MOI 0.03 pfu로 감염시켰다. 감염 후 24, 48 및 72시간에 감염된 웰로부터 세포 용해물을 수집하였다. 세포 용해물 중 바이러스 역가를 플라크 분석법으로 측정하고, 투입 바이러스에 대해 바이러스 역가의 배율 증가를 플롯팅하였다.
도 52. 마우스의 체중 변화율. 인간 난소암 세포인 OVCAR8을 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(PBS의 경우 n = 8 및 다른 모든 군의 경우 n = 5)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 105 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 매주 2회 마우스의 체중을 재고 체중 변화율을 플롯팅하였다. 각각의 선은 개별 마우스의 체중을 나타낸다.
도 53. 종양 부피. 인간 난소암 세포인 OVCAR8을 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(PBS의 경우 n = 8 및 다른 모든 군의 경우 n = 5)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 105 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 매주 2회 디지털 캘리퍼를 사용하여 종양의 부피를 측정하였다(부피 = {(길이)2 x 폭/2}). 각 처리 군에서 개별 마우스에 대해 바이러스 주사된 및 미주사된 종양의 부피를 플로팅하였다.
도 54a-54b. 주사된 및 미주사된 종양의 평균 종양 부피. 인간 난소암 세포인 OVCAR8을 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(PBS의 경우 n = 8 및 다른 모든 군의 경우 n = 5)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 105 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 매주 2회 디지털 캘리퍼를 사용하여 종양의 부피를 측정하였다(부피 = {(길이)2 x 폭/2}). 각 처리 군에 대해 평균 종양 부피를 SD와 함께 플롯팅하였다. 도 54a 및 54b는 주사된 및 미주사된 종양 각각에 대해 평균 종양 부피를 SD와 함께 나타낸다.
도 55. 감염 7일 후 기관에서 바이러스 역가. 인간 난소암 세포인 OVCAR8을 배양하고, 트립신처리하고, PBS로 세척하고 1:1의 PBS와 매트리겔에 재현탁하여 100㎕당 5x106개 세포를 얻었다. 100 ㎕의 세포 현탁액을 무흉선 누드 마우스의 상부 옆구리의 각 면에 피하 주사하여 마우스당 2개의 종양을 생성하였다. 종양 세포 주사 3주 후, 마우스를 각 군에서 유사한 평균 종양 부피(~ 200 mm3)를 얻기 위해 상이한 처리 군(n = 3)으로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 마우스의 오른쪽 종양에만 105 PFU의 명시된 바이러스를 종양 내 주사하였다. 바이러스 주사 후 제7일에 마우스를 안락사시키고 종양 및 기관을 수거하였다. 수거된 기관의 바이러스 역가를 플라크 분석법으로 결정하고 종양과 기관 사이에서 비교하였다. 참고: 정상 기관(폐, 간, 난소, 신장, 비장 및 뇌)과 미주사된 종양에서는 바이러스가 검출되지 않음.
도 56. OVCAR8 종양 및 마우스 기관에서 miR100. OVCAR8 이종 이식편을 보유하는 무흉선 누드 마우스(n = 3)를 안락사시키고 종양 및 기관을 수거하였다. 수거된 조직을 균질화하고 miRN이지(miRNeasy) 미니 키트(Qiagen)를 사용하여 전체 RNA를 단리하였다. 실시간 PCR을 수행하여 용해액 중 miR-100의 수준을 결정하였다.
도 57. OVCAR8 종양 및 마우스 기관에서 Let-7c. OVCAR8 이종 이식편을 보유하는 무흉선 누드 마우스(n = 3)를 안락사시키고 종양 및 기관을 수거하였다. 수거된 조직을 균질화하고 miRN이지 미니 키트(Qiagen)를 사용하여 전체 RNA를 분리하였다. 실시간 PCR을 수행하여 용해액 중 Let-7c의 수준을 결정하였다.
Claims (79)
- 서열 번호 1과 적어도 99%의 서열 동일성을 갖는 핵산 서열을 포함하는 키메라 폭스바이러스로서, 상기 핵산 서열은
우두 바이러스 균주 브라이튼(Brighton), 라쿤폭스(raccoonpox) 바이러스 균주 허먼(Herman), 토끼폭스(rabbitpox) 바이러스 균주 위트레흐트(Utrecht), 백시니아 바이러스 균주 WR, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 IHD, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 엘스트리(Elstree), 백시니아 바이러스 균주 CL, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 레들레-장요막(Lederle-Chorioallantoic), 및 백시니아 바이러스 균주 AS로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 폭스바이러스 균주로부터의 핵산 단편을 포함하는 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 키메라 폭스바이러스는 하나 이상의 항암 핵산 서열 또는 검출 가능한 모이어티 코딩 핵산 서열을 추가로 포함하는 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 항암 핵산 서열은 상기 키메라 폭스바이러스의 비 필수 유전자의 일부를 형성하는 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 비 필수 유전자는 티미딘 키나아제 유전자인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 항암 핵산 서열은 독립적으로 PD-L1 억제제 또는 나트륨 요오드 공수송체(sodium iodide symporter)를 코딩하는 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 항암 핵산 서열은 각각 프로모터에 작동 가능하게 연결된 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 항암 핵산 서열은 독립적으로 miRNA 결합 서열을 코딩하는 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 항암 핵산 서열은 제1 항암 핵산 서열 및 제2 항암 핵산 서열인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 핵산 단편은 우두 바이러스 균주 브라이튼, 라쿤폭스 바이러스 균주 허먼, 토끼폭스 바이러스 균주 위트레흐트, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 WR, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 IHD, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 엘스트리, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 CL, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 레들레-장요막 및 백시니아 바이러스 균주 AS로부터 유래한 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 키메라 폭스바이러스는
(i) 우두 바이러스 균주 브라이튼, 라쿤폭스 바이러스 균주 허먼, 토끼폭스 바이러스 균주 위트레흐트, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 WR, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 IHD, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 엘스트리, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 CL, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 레들레-장요막 및 백시니아 바이러스 균주 AS로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 폭스바이러스 균주로 세포를 감염시키는 단계; 및
(ii) 상기 2종 이상의 폭스바이러스 균주가 복제하도록 함으로써 키메라 폭스바이러스를 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법에 의해 형성되는 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 우두 바이러스 균주 브라이튼, 라쿤폭스 바이러스 균주 허먼, 토끼폭스 바이러스 균주 위트레흐트, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 WR, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 IHD, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 엘스트리, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 CL, 백시니아 바이러스 균주 레들레-장요막 및 백시니아 바이러스 균주 AS로 감염되는 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 키메라 폭스바이러스는 종양 용해성 바이러스인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폭스바이러스는 miRNA 결합 서열을 포함하는 것인 키메라 폭스바이러스.
- 제1항의 키메라 폭스바이러스를 코딩하는 단리된 핵산.
- 제1항의 키메라 폭스바이러스의 치료 유효량을 포함하는, 암 치료를 필요로 하는 대상체에서 암을 치료하기 위한 약학 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 제1 항암 핵산 서열 또는 상기 제2 항암 핵산 서열은, 서열 번호 13 또는 서열 번호 17의 서열을 포함하는 것인 키메라 폭스 바이러스.
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| WO2014100615A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Purdue Research Foundation | Chimeric antigen receptor-expressing t cells as anti-cancer therapeutics |
| JP2018510143A (ja) | 2015-02-25 | 2018-04-12 | メモリアル スローン ケタリング キャンサー センター | 不活化非複製改変ワクシニアウイルスアンカラ(mva)の固形腫瘍のための単独療法又は免疫チェックポイント遮断剤併用における使用 |
| US10548930B2 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2020-02-04 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Use of MVA or MVAΔE3L as immunotherapeutic agents against solid tumors |
| BR112018016948A2 (pt) | 2016-02-25 | 2019-01-08 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | mva recombinante ou mva¿e3l que expressa flt3l humano e uso do mesmo como agente imunoterapêutico contra tumores sólidos |
| BR112018016949A2 (pt) | 2016-02-25 | 2019-01-08 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | vírus vaccinia atenuado competente em relação à replicação como deleção de timidina quinase com ou sem a expressão de flt3l ou gm-csf humano para imunoterapia de câncer |
| EP3439675A4 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2019-12-18 | Purdue Research Foundation | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CAR-T CELL THERAPY |
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| US11850262B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2023-12-26 | Purdue Research Foundation | Compositions and methods for CAR T cell therapy |
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| CN111163803B (zh) | 2017-08-11 | 2025-05-09 | 希望之城公司 | 表达car t细胞靶物的溶瘤病毒及其用途 |
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| AU2019225174B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2025-11-20 | Endocyte, Inc. | Sequencing method for CAR T cell therapy |
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| AU2017311380A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
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| JP2022065034A (ja) | 2022-04-26 |
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| JP7023929B2 (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
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| US12084687B2 (en) | 2024-09-10 |
| KR20230113832A (ko) | 2023-08-01 |
| JP2025072482A (ja) | 2025-05-09 |
| KR20250067190A (ko) | 2025-05-14 |
| US20190218522A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| RU2021128158A (ru) | 2022-04-07 |
| JP7631485B2 (ja) | 2025-02-18 |
| EP3497209A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
| MX2019001672A (es) | 2019-06-06 |
| RU2019106319A3 (ko) | 2021-03-17 |
| JP2024026191A (ja) | 2024-02-28 |
| CN118834840A (zh) | 2024-10-25 |
| RU2757002C2 (ru) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN118853594A (zh) | 2024-10-29 |
| AU2023270200A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
| CN110199018A (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
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