KR102517803B1 - 고순도 알루미나, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 분리막 코팅용 슬러리 - Google Patents
고순도 알루미나, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 분리막 코팅용 슬러리 Download PDFInfo
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 225
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1 및 비교예 7에서 제조된 알루미나의 입도분포를 분석(시험예 5)한 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 1 및 비교예 7에서 제조된 알루미나의 입자 형상을 확인(시험예 6)한 SEM 사진이다.
도 4는 제조예 1 및 비교제조예 1에서 제조된 분리막의 표면을 확인(시험예 7)한 SEM 사진이다.
| 구분 | 소성 온도(℃) | ||||||||
| 650 | 700 | 750 | 800 | 850 | 900 | 950 | 1,000 | ||
| 수산화 알루미늄 Na2O 함량 |
0.30 wt% | 146 m2/g | 105 m2/g | 88 m2/g | 65 m2/g | 45 m2/g | 38 m2/g | 34 m2/g | 25 m2/g |
| 0.35 wt% | 137 m2/g | 100 m2/g | 84 m2/g | 55 m2/g | 38 m2/g | 30 m2/g | 24 m2/g | 16 m2/g | |
| 0.40 wt% | 134 m2/g | 98 m2/g | 80 m2/g | 40 m2/g | 31 m2/g | 25 m2/g | 18 m2/g | 12 m2/g | |
| 구분 | 1차 소성 | 2차 소성(1,380 ℃) | |||||
| 소성온도 (℃) |
수산화 알루미늄 Na2O 함량 (wt%) |
감마 알루미나 비표면적 (m2/g) |
알파 알루미나 비표면적 (m2/g) |
알파 알루미나 Na2O 함량 (wt%) |
Na2O 제거율 (%) |
알파 알루미나 crystal size (㎛) |
|
| 비교예 1 | 650 | 0.35 | 137 | 7.8 | 0.05 | 85.7 | 0.4~0.8 |
| 비교예 2 | 700 | 0.35 | 100 | 6.4 | 0.04 | 88.6 | 0.2~0.6 |
| 실시예 2 | 750 | 0.35 | 84 | 4.3 | 0.024 | 93.1 | 0.2~0.3 |
| 실시예 1 | 800 | 0.35 | 55 | 3.8 | 0.022 | 93.7 | 0.2~0.3 |
| 실시예 3 | 850 | 0.35 | 38 | 3.4 | 0.023 | 93.4 | 0.2~0.3 |
| 비교예 3 | 900 | 0.35 | 29 | 2.9 | 0.04 | 88.6 | 0.3~0.7 |
| 비교예 4 | 950 | 0.35 | 24 | 2.4 | 0.06 | 82.9 | 0.3~0.9 |
| 비교예 5 | 1,000 | 0.35 | 16 | 1.9 | 0.09 | 74.3 | 0.4~1.2 |
| 구분 | 실시예 1 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 5 |
| D10 (㎛) | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.31 |
| D50 (㎛) | 0.28 | 0.53 | 0.56 |
| D100 (㎛) | 1.63 | 4.59 | 7.71 |
| 구분 | 실시예 1 | 비교예 6 | 비교예 7 | |
| 소성공정 | 고온 소성온도(℃) | 1,380 | 1,300 | 1,380 |
| 염화암모늄 투입량(wt%) | 0.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| 알파알루미나Na2O 함량(wt%) | 0.022 | 0.075 | 0.045 | |
| Na2O 제거율(%) | 93.7 | 78.5 | 87.1 | |
| 알파알루미나 비표면적(m2/g) |
3.8 | 4.1 | 3.1 | |
| 알파알루미나 입도분포(㎛) |
0.2~0.3 | 0.2~0.5 | 0.3~0.4 | |
| 분쇄공정 | D10(㎛) | 0.18 | 0.33 | 0.30 |
| D50(㎛) | 0.28 | 0.59 | 0.54 | |
| D100(㎛) | 1.63 | 5.47 | 4.59 | |
| 항목 | 제조예 1 | 비교제조예 1 |
| 두께(㎛) | 19.9 ± 0.5 | 19.3 ± 1.6 |
| 통기성(s/100 ml) | 330 ± 50 | 339 ± 60 |
| Thermal shrinkage(%) | MD 20 (max 24) TD 10 (max 14) |
MD 26 (max 28) TD 18 (max 21) |
Claims (11)
- (1) 수산화알루미늄을 750 내지 850 ℃의 온도에서 30 내지 90 분 동안 소성하여 30 내지 90 ㎡/g의 비표면적을 갖는 감마알루미나를 제조하는 단계;
(2) 상기 감마알루미나를 1,300 ℃ 이상의 온도에서 소성하여 3.0 내지 5.0 ㎡/g의 비표면적을 갖는 알파알루미나를 제조하는 단계; 및
(3) 상기 알파알루미나를 분쇄하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 단계 (1)에 사용되는 수산화알루미늄이 수산화알루미늄 총 중량을 기준으로 0.30 내지 0.40 중량 %의 산화나트륨(Na2O)을 함유하는, 알루미나의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (1)에 사용되는 수산화알루미늄이 50 내지 100 ㎛의 평균입도(D50)를 가지는, 알루미나의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (2)에서, 감마알루미나를 1,300 내지 1,400 ℃의 온도에서 120 내지 180 분 동안 소성하는, 알루미나의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (2)에서, 감마알루미나에 염소계 첨가제를 첨가한 후 감마알루미나의 소성을 수행하는, 알루미나의 제조방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 염소계 첨가제를 상기 감마알루미나 총 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 0.5 중량%로 첨가하는, 알루미나의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (3)에서, 알파알루미나를 볼밀, 튜브밀, 제트밀 및 진동밀로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 분쇄기에 투입하고 2 내지 16 시간 동안 분쇄하는, 알루미나의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 따른 제조방법으로 제조되고,
0.2 내지 0.4 ㎛의 평균입도(D50)를 가지며, 최대 조대입자(D100)의 크기가 3.0 ㎛ 이하인, 알루미나.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 알루미나가 0.01 내지 0.03 중량%의 산화나트륨(Na2O)를 함유하는, 알루미나.
- 제 8 항에 따른 알루미나; 및 분산제를 포함하는, 이차전지 분리막 코팅용 슬러리.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 슬러리가 25 ℃에서 150 cPs 이하의 점도를 갖는, 이차전지 분리막 코팅용 슬러리.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020220014375A KR102517803B1 (ko) | 2022-02-03 | 2022-02-03 | 고순도 알루미나, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 분리막 코팅용 슬러리 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020220014375A KR102517803B1 (ko) | 2022-02-03 | 2022-02-03 | 고순도 알루미나, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 분리막 코팅용 슬러리 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119285342A (zh) * | 2024-09-06 | 2025-01-10 | 中山智隆新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氧化铝靶材及其制备方法和应用 |
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| JPH0543224A (ja) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-23 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 球状アルミナの製造方法 |
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