KR102301276B1 - 소수성 용품 - Google Patents
소수성 용품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102301276B1 KR102301276B1 KR1020167027778A KR20167027778A KR102301276B1 KR 102301276 B1 KR102301276 B1 KR 102301276B1 KR 1020167027778 A KR1020167027778 A KR 1020167027778A KR 20167027778 A KR20167027778 A KR 20167027778A KR 102301276 B1 KR102301276 B1 KR 102301276B1
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- South Korea
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- silicon
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Images
Classifications
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 표면 상에 배치된 액체의 1 방울의 물 접촉각(water contact angle) (θ)을 나타내는 일반 개략도이다.
도 2a는 본 발명에 이용될 수 있는 비응집 나노입자, 즉, 응집화 전의 나노입자의 TEM 이미지이다. 도 2a의 나노입자는 실시예에 기재된 스퇴베르() 공정을 사용하여 제조된다.
도 2b는 본 발명에 이용될 수 있는 나노입자 응집체, 즉, 응집화 후의 도 2a의 나노입자의 TEM 이미지이다. 도 2b의 나노입자 응집체도 실시예에 기재된 공정을 사용하여 제조된다.
도 3a 내지 도3e는 본 발명의 나노입자 응집체의 다양한 형태학적 선택사항의 SEM 이미지이다. 표 1의 실시예 1A 내지 실시예 1E는 도 3a 내지 도 3e에 각각 대응한다.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 용품에 존재하는 규소계 수지의 증가하는 양 및 이에 상응하는 물 접촉각의 감소의 SEM 이미지이다. 표 2의 실시예 2A 및 실시예 2D는 도 4a 및 도 4b에 각각 대응한다.
도 5a는 접착제 층이 부재하는 본 발명의 용품의 일 실시 형태의 사시도이다.
도 5b는 접착제 층을 포함하는 본 발명의 용품의 다른 실시 형태의 사시도이다.
도 5c는 접착제 층의 존재에 따른 그리고 마모 횟수에 따른 물 접촉각을 도시하는 막대 그래프이다.
Claims (15)
- A. 기재;
B. 상기 기재 상에 배치되고, 나노입자 응집체를 포함하는 나노입자 층 (여기서, ISO 13320을 통한 광 산란을 이용하여 측정한, 나노입자 응집체의 부피를 기준으로 한 평균 크기는 500 내지 2000 나노미터임);
C. 상기 나노입자 층 상에, 이와 직접 접촉하면서 배치되며, 규소계 수지의 산화적 경화 생성물을 포함하는 결합제 층; 및
D. 상기 결합제 층을 기준으로 상기 기재와 반대 방향으로, 상기 결합제 층 상에, 이와 직접 접촉하면서 배치되는 최외층(outermost layer)을 포함하는 소수성 용품으로서,
상기 소수성 용품의 상기 최외층에 대하여 측정하고, 2μL 탈이온수 및 VCA 옵티마 XE 고니오미터(VCA Optima XE goniometer)를 사용하는 수정된 ASTM D5946-04를 사용하여 측정한, 상기 소수성 용품의 물 접촉각이 90도 이상이고,
상기 나노입자 응집체가 아민, 알코올, 다이올, 실란, 계면활성제, 하이드록시-말단화된 중합체, 다이티올, 메르캅탄 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택된 응집제로 작용화된 실리카 나노입자로 형성되는, 소수성 용품. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 최외층이 상기 결합제 층에 공유 결합되는, 소수성 용품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 최외층에 상기 결합제 층과의 공유 결합이 부재하는, 소수성 용품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 규소계 수지는 분자량이 600 내지 150,000 g/mol이고, 분자당 적어도 2개의 규소-결합된 수소 기를 갖는, 소수성 용품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 규소계 수지가 실세스퀴옥산, 폴리실세스퀴옥산, 실라잔 또는 폴리실라잔인, 소수성 용품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 규소계 수지가 하기 화학식을 갖는 실세스퀴옥산인, 소수성 용품:
(R3SiO1/2)a(R2SiO2/2)b(RSiO3/2)c(SiO4)d
상기 식에서, 각각의 R은 독립적으로 수소, 알킬, 알케닐 및 아릴 기 또는 할로겐, 질소, 산소, 황 또는 규소 원자로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐 및 아릴 기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되되, 단 적어도 2개의 R 기는 수소이고;
a, b, c 및 d는 몰 분율이며, a+b+c+d는 1이고, c와 d의 합은 0보다 크다. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 규소계 수지가 수소 실세스퀴옥산인, 소수성 용품.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 접착제를 포함하고, 상기 기재 및 상기 나노입자 층 상에, 이와 직접 접촉하면서 배치되는 접착제 층을 추가로 포함하는, 소수성 용품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 내지 제7항 및 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 최외층이 불소를 함유하는 화합물을 포함하거나, 상기 최외층이 폴리오가노실록산을 포함하는, 소수성 용품.
- (A) 기재, (B) 상기 기재 상에 배치되고, 나노입자 응집체를 포함하는 나노입자 층 (여기서, ISO 13320을 통한 광 산란을 이용하여 측정한, 나노입자 응집체의 부피를 기준으로 한 평균 크기는 500 내지 2000 나노미터임), (C) 상기 나노입자 층 상에, 이와 직접 접촉하면서 배치되며, 규소계 수지의 산화적 경화 생성물을 포함하는 결합제 층; 및 (D) 상기 결합제 층을 기준으로 상기 기재와 반대 방향으로, 상기 결합제 층 상에, 이와 직접 접촉하면서 배치되는 최외층을 포함하는 소수성 용품의 형성 방법으로서, 상기 방법은
I. 나노입자를 응집하여, ISO 13320을 통한 광 산란을 이용하여 측정한, 부피를 기준으로 한 평균 크기가 500 내지 2000 나노미터인 나노입자 응집체를 형성하는 단계;
II. 상기 나노입자 응집체를 상기 기재 상에 배치하여, 상기 기재 상에 배치된 나노입자 층을 형성하는 단계;
III. 상기 나노입자 응집체 상에 상기 규소계 수지를 적용하는 단계;
IV. 상기 규소계 수지를 상기 나노입자 응집체 상에 산화적으로 경화시켜, 상기 나노입자 층 상에, 이와 직접 접촉하면서 배치되는 결합제 층을 형성하는 단계;
V. 상기 최외층을, 상기 결합제 층을 기준으로 상기 기재와 반대 방향으로 그리고 상기 결합제 층 상에, 이와 직접 접촉하면서 배치하여, 소수성 용품을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,
소수성 용품이 형성된 후에, 상기 소수성 용품의 최외층에 대하여 측정하고, 2μL 탈이온수 및 VCA 옵티마 XE 고니오미터를 사용하는 수정된 ASTM D5946-04를 사용하여 측정한, 상기 소수성 용품의 물 접촉각은 120도 이상이고,
상기 나노입자 응집체가 아민, 알코올, 다이올, 실란, 계면활성제, 하이드록시-말단화된 중합체, 다이티올, 메르캅탄 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택된 응집제로 작용화된 실리카 나노입자로 형성되는, 방법.
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| CN102234183A (zh) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-09 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 减反增透涂层和超疏水自清洁减反增透涂层及其制备方法 |
| JP2014500163A (ja) * | 2010-11-01 | 2014-01-09 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 耐久性疎水性/疎油性表面を有する透明基板 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20230053981A (ko) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-24 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | 계층적 미세구조화된 표면을 가지는 유무기 복합소재 및 이의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160144372A (ko) | 2016-12-16 |
| US10358561B2 (en) | 2019-07-23 |
| US20170015843A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
| DE112015001719T5 (de) | 2016-12-29 |
| TW201609385A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN106029556A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
| JP2017518895A (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
| JP6557248B2 (ja) | 2019-08-07 |
| TWI664077B (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
| WO2015157219A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| CN106029556B (zh) | 2019-06-18 |
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