KR102166818B1 - 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법 - Google Patents
금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1245—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling using specific cooling agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/60—Aqueous agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 하나의 나노플레이트렛의 실시예를 도시한다.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 다층 나노플레이트렛들의 실시예를 도시한다.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 구형 나노입자의 실시예를 도시한다.
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 타원형 나노입자의 실시예를 도시한다.
Claims (25)
- 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법으로서,
상기 열전달 유체는 유체 매체, 측방향 크기가 26 ~ 50 ㎛ 인 소수성 나노입자들 및 분산제를 포함하고,
중량으로 나노입자들 농도/분산제 농도 비는 3 ~ 18 이며,
상기 나노입자들은 탄소 나노튜브들을 포함하지 않는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
중량으로 상기 나노입자들의 농도/분산제 농도 비는 4 ~ 15, 4 ~ 8 또는 4 ~ 6 인, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 분산제는 소수성 부분과 친수성 부분으로 구성되는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 분산제는 비표면 활성 중합체, 계면활성제 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 계면활성제는 양이온, 음이온, 양성 또는 비이온성 계면활성제인, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 분산제는 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 다당류, 술페이트 다당류, 직쇄 알킬벤젠 술폰산염, 리그닌 술폰산염, 디-알킬 술포숙신산염, 4 급 암모늄 화합물, 스테아르산 나트륨 또는 이들의 혼합물에서 선택되는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 나노입자들은 다층 나노플레이트렛들인, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 나노입자들은 그래파이트 나노플레이트렛들, 그래핀, 몇 층의 그래핀, TiO2, ZnO2, ZnO, 붕소-질화물, 구리, 실리카, 몬모릴로나이트, 제올라이트 클립노프틸로라이트, 규회석, 운모, 제올라이트 4A, Al2O3, 규산염, 경석 및 산화칼슘 중에서 선택되는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 나노입자들의 두께는 1 ~ 99.99 nm, 5 ~ 50 nm 또는 5 ~ 15 nm 인, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 나노입자들의 측방향 크기는 35 ~ 45 ㎛ 인, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 나노입자들의 농도는 0.01 ~ 12 wt%, 2 ~ 8 wt%, 또는 4 ~ 7 wt% 인, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 유체 매체는 물, 에틸렌 글리콜, 에탄올, 오일, 메탄올, 실리콘, 프로필렌 글리콜, 알킬화 방향족, 액체 Ga, 액체 In, 액체 Sn, 포름산칼륨 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 열전달 유체는 층류 또는 난류 영역 유동인, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
금속성인 상기 물품은, 알루미늄, 강, 스테인리스 강, 구리, 철, 구리 합금, 티타늄, 코발트, 금속 복합재 또는 니켈로 제조되는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 금속성 물품은 열교환기이고, 상기 열교환기의 내부의 유체로 열전달이 실시되는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 금속성 물품은 금속성 기재이고, 상기 열전달 유체가 상기 금속성 기재와 직접 접촉하도록 열전달되는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 금속성 기재와 상기 열전달 유체 사이의 접촉은 제트 충돌 냉각, 풀 비등 (pool boiling), 스프레이 냉각 또는 마이크로 채널 냉각에 의해 실시되는, 금속성 또는 비금속성 물품과 열전달 유체 사이의 열전달 방법. - 열전달 유체의 제조 방법으로서,
A. 제 1 항에 따른 나노입자들의 제공,
B. 유체 매체의 제공,
C. 퍼콜레이션을 달성하기 위해 상기 나노입자의 농도 조절, 및
D. 상기 유체 매체와 상기 나노입자들의 혼합을 포함하는, 열전달 유체의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 17 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 열전달 방법에 사용되는, 제 18 항에 따른 방법에 의해서 획득가능한 열전달 유체.
- 삭제
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| PCT/IB2016/001780 WO2017109559A1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-20 | A method of heat transfer between a metallic or non-metallic item and a heat transfer fluid |
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| WO2017109528A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Arcelormittal | A method of heat transfer between a metallic or non-metallic item and a heat transfer fluid |
| WO2017109526A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Arcelormittal | A method of heat transfer of a non-metallic or metallic item |
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| KR102063035B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-01-07 | 한국항공대학교산학협력단 | 가변열전도도 히트파이프 구조체, 그 제조 방법 및 그에 적용되는 작동유체 |
| CN109482168B (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-22 | 华南理工大学 | 一种木质素碳/纳米二氧化钛复合光催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113185952B (zh) * | 2020-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 纯钧新材料(深圳)有限公司 | 作为冷却剂的无机相变材料 |
| CN112908956A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种金属氧化物/石墨烯复合流体及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN114857985A (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-05 | 太原理工大学 | 一种用于强化湍流局部传热传质的多孔纳米球壳模型 |
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