KR102135595B1 - Public booth system booth using subway ventilation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system booth for public conveniences utilizing a subway vent, the purpose of which is to realize the technology is in a subway vent that is exposed on one side of a pedestrian road, a meeting space, a tourist information space in the upper space of the subway vent, By installing a system booth that can be used as a convenience space for various citizens, such as a kiosk operating space and a smoking space, to solve the factors that hinder urban aesthetics and cause pedestrian safety accidents, and also block the influx of various garbage such as cigarette butts, causing a fire. It is to provide a system booth for public conveniences using subway vents to protect the lives and property of precious citizens from dangers such as subway.
Therefore, as a specific means of the present invention for achieving the above object;
A main booth body formed of a convenient space part, an automatic ventilation screen door, a solar panel, an emergency smoke screen door, a natural circulation induction vent, and an automatic entrance door;
A side booth in which an access passage portion and a forced exhaust induction portion are separated and formed into a partition space structure on an outer surface of the main booth body;
Forming a digital information bulletin board installed on the outer surface of the main booth body;
It is achieved by installing the main booth body, the side booth, and a combination of the digital information bulletin board on the upper surface of the subway vent.

Description

Public booth system booth using subway ventilation}

The present invention relates to a booth system for a public convenience facility, and more specifically, an air conditioning facility built to improve indoor environment in the subway station, for example, a subway that is exposed on one side of a pedestrian road (walkway) to forcibly circulate indoor and outdoor air. A system booth for public convenience facilities that utilizes subway vents to improve the aesthetics of the city and increase the convenience of citizens by forming a system booth that can be used as a variety of public convenience facilities in the upper space of the vent for the subway. will be.

Today, the need for underground space development is increasing due to the lack of ground space due to population growth and urban concentration.

For example, in urban transportation problems, the increasing trend of cars and the limitations of road expansion accordingly, and the reality that high-capacity subways are in the spotlight as public transportation as an alternative to road transportation systems that depend on petroleum energy. It is a typical example.

However, the public transportation method called the subway has a number of considerations, such as securing safety, due to the driving characteristics of a vehicle driving in an underground space. Among them, as one of the proposed technologies that should be significantly improved, it is important to the health of subway users. There may be a method of treating air pollutants in underground spaces that act as a serious hazard.

For example, various contaminants in the underground tunnel continue due to various causes such as friction wear between the rails and wheels generated while the train is operating, friction wear of the pantograph and power supply facilities, and other rail polishing work and maintenance work of underground structures. The reason is that pollutants generated as such are introduced into the history by train wind and act as a fatal harmful factor to human health of subway users.

Therefore, a forced circulation ventilation system that discharges contaminated air in a subway station that is not easily ventilated to the outside and introduces fresh air from the outside into the subway station is inevitable. The built-in ventilation system includes not only a simple ventilation function, but also a smoke emission function in the event of a fire in the subway station.

Thus, looking at the schematic configuration of the subway ventilation system that is generally constructed, this is a concrete structure with a certain area and height on one side of the pedestrian road near the subway station, and the interior space entrance of the constructed structure is finished by grating. Formed as a vent, and again, as such, the formed vent is connected to the inside of a subway station by a duct, and a series of ventilation methods according to the nature of the airflow piston caused by a difference in driving pressure of the electric vehicle. It consists of a ventilation method and a forced ventilation method using a mechanical blower.

However, as described above, the subway ventilation system has a closed end that occupies unnecessary installation space and obstructs the urban aesthetic as the installation form of the ventilation port is exposed on one side of the pedestrian road, and in particular, collision, fall, and jam There is a structural problem that creates a pedestrian obstacle and poses a significant threat to pedestrian safety.

In addition, the subway vent has its upper structure simply finished by grating, and has a closed structure where foreign substances, such as cigarette butts, tissues, and fallen leaves, which pedestrians throw in easily flow in, and is even unprotected for street urinating behavior. There is a problem in that the subway vents are turned into trash cans. In particular, among the foreign substances thrown in, cigarette butts have a problem that can cause large-scale disasters as a cause of fire.

Alternatively, as described above, the subway vents have a closed end that causes considerable discomfort to pedestrians as polluted air in the underground space is discharged in the form of a blow through the grating finish, and in particular, the polluted air discharged directly As it is forced to indirectly, it acts as a significant harmful factor to human health, and in particular, there is a problem in the installation structure in which complaints of pedestrians and neighbors are constantly generated due to unnecessary noise and vibration caused by the operation of the blower of the ventilation hole.

On the other hand, in recent years, as a method for solving the above-mentioned problems of the subway vents, instead of the concrete structure-type vents, a lance-shaped fluoroscopic vent made of glass is installed and used.

However, such a see-through ventilation port is also a form in which the installation form is exposed on one side of a pedestrian road, and as it cannot be utilized for any purpose other than the ventilation port, the closed space that occupies unnecessary installation space and hinders urban aesthetics remains the same. Structural closures that pose a threat to pedestrian safety, such as collisions, falls, and jams, also have problems.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2018-0008132 Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 00248402

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve various problems in the conventional subway ventilation system utilization plan;

The object of the present invention is to discharge the polluted air in the subway station to the outside, and to introduce the fresh air from the outside into the subway station, the subway vent is exposed on one side of the pedestrian road, and various public spaces in the upper space of the subway vent System booths that can be used as convenience facilities, such as meeting spaces, tourist information spaces, kiosk operation spaces, smoking spaces, etc., can be installed as system booths that can be used as various convenience facilities for citizens to prevent urban aesthetics and cause pedestrian safety accidents. In addition, it provides a system booth for public conveniences that utilizes subway vents to safeguard valuable citizens' lives and property from dangers such as fire, by blocking the inflow of various wastes such as cigarette butts, as well. .

In addition, the object of the present invention is to selectively install a digital information bulletin board on one side or the front outside the system booth, various lifestyle information, various advertisement information, or by displaying a display image or decoration image matching the surrounding space, to citizens In addition to providing ease of use, the city environment is also providing a system booth for public conveniences using subway vents to make it more beautiful, comfortable, and familiar.

Therefore, as a specific means of the system booth for public conveniences utilizing the ventilation according to the present invention to achieve the above object;

A main booth body formed of a convenient space part, an automatic ventilation screen door, a solar panel, an emergency smoke screen door, a natural circulation induction vent, and an automatic entrance door;

A side booth formed with a space structure partitioned on one side outside the main booth body to form a separate access passage and forced exhaust induction;

And, to form a digital information bulletin board installed on the outer surface of the main booth body;

The combination of the main booth body, the side booth, and the digital information bulletin board is achieved by seating and installing the upper surface of the subway vent.

As described above, the system booth for public conveniences utilizing the subway vent according to the present invention is located in a subway vent that is exposed to one side of a pedestrian road, a meeting space, a tour guide space, a store operating space, smoking in the upper space of the subway vent By installing and forming a system booth that can be used as a space for various other civil conveniences, it provides the effect of fundamentally solving the problems of the existing subway vents, which have been a factor in inhibiting urban aesthetics and causing pedestrian safety accidents. In addition to the inflow of garbage, the inflow of rainwater is also prevented at the time of extreme weather such as heavy rain, which also provides the effect of safely protecting the lives and property of valuable citizens from the risk of fire and flood damage. .

Alternatively, the system booth for public conveniences utilizing the subway vents according to the present invention is optionally equipped with a digital information bulletin board installed in the system booth, various living guide information, various advertisement information, and various display images matching the surrounding space The image is displayed in a diversified form, which improves the urban environment beautifully, comfortably, and familiarly, as well as increases the satisfaction and convenience of use by citizens, and provides a very useful expected effect.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing a subway vent according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a combined system booth for public conveniences utilizing the subway vents according to the present invention
3 is a side cross-sectional configuration diagram of a system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing a subway vent according to the present invention
Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional configuration of the exhaust induction unit applied to the present invention
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the emergency smoke screen door applied to the present invention
6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a ventilation system applied to the present invention

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment configuration of a system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing a subway vent according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

Looking at the schematic configuration of a system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing a subway vent according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings;

This is a combination that is seated and installed in the upper space of a conventional subway vent 100, which is pre-installed, and consists of a main booth body 1, a side booth 2, and a digital information bulletin board 3.

Here, first, the subway vent 100 is a common configuration that discharges contaminated air in a subway station that is not easily ventilated to the outside by a forced circulation method and allows fresh air outside to flow into the subway station. , As such, the subway vent 100 is, as shown in Figure 1, a concrete structure having a predetermined area and height on one side of the pedestrian road, for example, a rectangular partition frame 101 is formed, the boundary The upper surface of the space entrance inside the partition frame 101 is made of a structure finished by the grating 102.

In addition, the main booth main body 2 is a core gist of the present invention, which is mounted on the upper space portion of the above-mentioned subway ventilation port 100. As such, the main booth main body 2 is shown in FIGS. As shown in Figure 3, in a rectangular box-shaped configuration having a predetermined area and size, a convenient space portion 11 is formed on the inner surface thereof, and a regular and repetitive number of the convenient space portion 11 is placed on the ceiling surface. The automatic ventilation screen door 12 is formed in an arrangement of two dogs, and the upper surface of the automatic ventilation screen door 12 is formed, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 on the outer upper surface of the main booth body 2. The solar panel 13 is installed in a plurality of repetitive arrangements, and as shown in FIG. 3 on the bottom surface of the convenient space 11, an emergency smoke screen door 14 is formed, and again, the Convenience space part 11 An underground ventilation induction grill 15 having a predetermined height is formed on a circumferential edge of an outer lower surface, and in succession, automatic entrance doors 16 on both left and right sides of the convenience space part 11 ( It is preferable to install 16') in an opposite structure.

At this time, in the main booth main body 1 described above, the automatic ventilation screen door 12 and the emergency smoke screen door 14, when ventilation is required according to air pollution, or fire in an underground space (subway station) Sliding opening and closing in case of an emergency, such as an automatic sensing control method in response to an increase in ambient temperature or air pollution concentration, and an optional merge control method in which opening and closing is controlled by a manual switch operation control method by an administrator Make up.

In addition, the side booth (2) is a type of auxiliary facility that is selectively connected and installed on both the left side or the right side of the main booth main body (1), or both left and right sides. 2), as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, is a tunnel-type extension structure connected to the main booth main body 1, and has left and right access passage portions 21 and forced exhaust induction portions 22 on its inner surfaces. Right, the compartment is formed with a separated space configuration, and the entrance 211 is further formed in an open structure on one surface of the divided access passage 21. together. The forced exhaust induction section 22, as shown in Figure 1 or 4, the upper and lower surfaces are installed in the lower surface opened in an open communication type configuration, the upper fan 221 is installed, the open upper surface It is preferable to further form a foreign matter blocking grill 222 having a network structure.

At this time, in the above-described side booth 2, the electric ventilation fan 221 installed by the forced exhaust induction unit 22, the forced ventilation operation time of the above-mentioned subway ventilation port 100, for example, subway operating time or In order to operate simultaneously in accordance with the operating time of the subway vent 100 set according to the subway station management regulations, an operation setting timer (not shown) is attached and installed, and the subway vent is adjusted according to the set time of the attached operation setting timer ( 100) is configured to operate at the same time when the forced ventilation operation.

Finally, the digital information bulletin board (3) includes various types of living information for news, weather, announcements, various commercial advertisement information, and various types of digital decorative patterns that match the surrounding space. And, a monitor configuration that allows diversified output of text information to a merged selective display screen. As such, the digital information bulletin board 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, of the main booth main body 1 described above It is preferable that the outer side, or the outer surface of the main booth body 1, be selectively installed over one or more of the front, rear, left, and right directions, or a four-way front.

Therefore, looking at the mutual coupling and installation relationship of the system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing the subway ventilation hole according to the present invention, as described above, in a series of configurations;

This, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the main booth body (1), side booth (2), and digital information bulletin board (3) to mutually combine to form a completed facility combination, Thus, by installing and fixing the formed combination on the upper surface of the subway vent 100 in a stacked manner, a system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing the subway vent according to the present invention is realized.

At this time, the main booth body (1), side booth (2), and a combination of facilities combined with a digital information bulletin board (3), is not limited to a stacked installation method that is fixedly seated on the upper surface of the subway vent 100 Depending on the selection, the main booth main body (1) and the side booth (2) on the lower surface of the cloud moving means (not shown), for example, wheels or transport rails, or additionally configured to transport rollers, to be installed in a sliding manner It is possible, this is only a design change of the installation method and does not deviate from the scope of the present invention.

Accordingly, as described above, the system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing a subway vent according to the present invention having a series of combined installation relationships, provides various convenience spaces to citizens for various purposes according to selection.

For example, a simple chair and an additional convenience device such as a table, a vending machine, an ATM, a fire extinguisher, etc. are installed in the convenience space 11 to be used as a meeting break room. A typical example is that it is used as a simple emergency treatment center equipped with cardiac pacemakers, emergency medicines, and emergency treatment devices, as well as civil petitions and public smoking places.

On the other hand, as described above, the system booth for a public convenience facility using a subway vent according to the present invention is utilized as a convenient space for various citizens, especially in the case where the use is a public smoking place, the convenience space part 11 ) By installing the smoke control device 4 on one side of the inside, the smoke from the smoke is prevented from being directly discharged to the outside, thereby preventing the damage of non-smoking pedestrians.

At this time, the smoke removal device 4 installed as the convenience space part 11, the device configuration as shown in FIG. 5, for example, primary by sucking air in the convenience space part 11 contaminated with cigarette smoke Cyclone dust collector 41 for purification, mist spray processor 42 for second purification treatment of the polluted air of primary purification, and mist cyclone processor 43 for third purification of polluted air for secondary purification. And, consisting of a configuration comprising a collection tank 44 for the deodorization and decomposition treatment of the third purifying tobacco contaminated air, and the discharge unit 45 for discharging the deodorized and decomposed treatment air, of this configuration The ventilation device 4 is to apply the patent registration No. 10-1553136 "Removal of ventilation and fine dust organic compounds" as it is, by the applicant of the present invention, therefore, the ventilation device applied to the present invention ( The detailed configuration of 4) and the description of the operating functions will be omitted.

Alternatively, as an additional description of the functioning function of the system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing a subway vent according to the present invention having a series of installation and use relationships, as described above;

First, the automatic ventilation screen door 12 applied to the present invention selectively measures opening and closing of the indoor air pollution level of the convenient space unit 11 using a sensing method (not shown), for example, an automatic sensing control method. By performing the function of ventilating the air in the convenient space unit 11, the solar panel 13 supplies all power necessary for operating the system booth according to the present invention by the power generation function using sunlight.

In addition, the natural circulation-inducing ventilation port 15 applied to the present invention, without interference or interference to the main booth main body 1 and the side booth 2 combination installed on the upper surface of the subway ventilation port 100, the subway ventilation port 100 of The function of smoothly inducing the polluted air circulation and discharge function, and in particular, the emergency smoke screen door 14 formed as the bottom surface of the convenient space part 11 causes an emergency such as a fire in the subway station, and the subway vent ( When a large amount of smoke is discharged through 100), the amount of flue gas and the temperature change are selectively opened and closed by a measurement method using a sensing sensor (not shown), for example, by an automatic sensing control method, as shown in FIG. 5. , Directs the smoke discharged through the subway vent 100 into the convenience space unit 11 and smoothly discharges the induced smoke through the automatic ventilation screen door 12.

1: Main booth body 2: Side booth
3: Digital information board 4: Smoke control device
11: Convenience space part 12: Automatic ventilation screen door
13: Solar panel 14: Emergency smoke screen door
15: Natural circulation induction vents 16,16': automatic entrance door
21: access passage 22: exhaust induction
100: subway vent

Claims (6)

Convenience space portion 11 is formed on the inner surface, and the automatic ventilation screen door 12 is formed in a plurality of arrangements on the ceiling surface of the convenient space portion 11, and the automatic ventilation screen door 12 is formed on the upper surface. The photovoltaic panel 13 is installed, the emergency space screen door 14 is formed on the bottom surface of the convenient space part 11, and the underground ventilation guide grill 15 is formed on the outer bottom surface of the convenient space part 11 in a four-way border. Main booth main body (1) is formed, the convenience space portion 11 is formed on the left and right sides of the automatic entrance door (16, 16') in an opposite structure;
The main booth main body (1) is a tunnel-type extension structure connected to one outer side, the inner side of which is formed by partitioning the access passage portion (21) and the forced exhaust induction portion (22) in a separate spatial configuration. 21) The entrance 211 is formed open on one side, and the forced exhaust induction section 22 is set to operate at the same time in accordance with the forced ventilation operation time of the subway vent on the opened lower surface with the communication structure with the upper and lower surfaces open. A side booth (2) having an electric vent fan (221) installed, and further forming a foreign matter blocking grill (222) on the opened upper surface;
And, it is made of a digital information bulletin board 3 provided to be installed on any one or more of the circumferential, rear, left, right direction around the outer surface of the main booth body 1;
Public convenience utilizing subway vents characterized in that the main booth main body (1), side booth (2), and digital information bulletin board (3) are installed and installed on the upper surface of the subway vent (100). System booth for facilities.
The method of claim 1;
The convenience space section 11 utilizes a subway vent characterized in that it is used as a citizen's convenience space for one of the meeting break room, tourist information center, convenience store, bicycle storage, simple gallery, simple civil petition document, and simple emergency treatment center. A system booth for a public convenience facility.
The method of claim 1;
The convenience space part 11 includes a cyclone dust collector 41 for firstly purifying and treating the polluted air by inhaling the air contaminated with tobacco, and a mist spraying processor for secondly purifying the polluted air for primary purification ( 42), a mist cyclone processor (43) for tertiary purification of polluted tobacco contaminated air, a collection tank (44) for deodorizing and decomposing tertiary purification of tobacco polluted air, and deodorization and decomposition treatment A system booth for a public convenience facility utilizing a subway ventilation port, characterized in that it is used as a public smoking room by installing a ventilation device (4) having a configuration including a discharge unit (45) for discharging the purified air.
The method of claim 1;
The automatic ventilation screen door 12 and the emergency smoke screen door 14 are selectively combined control that is opened and closed by an automatic sensing control method according to the detection of ambient temperature and air pollution concentration, and a manual switch operation control method by an administrator. It is a system booth for public convenience facilities that utilizes the ventilation system of the subway, which is characterized in that it is constructed in the same way.
The method of claim 1;
The digital information bulletin board (3), the living guide information, commercial advertising information, decorative patterns that decorate the surrounding space, video, sound, image, and text information, the subway characterized in that the output of the combined display screen System booth for public convenience facilities using ventilation.
The method of claim 1;
The main booth body (1), the side booth (2), and a combination of the digital information bulletin board (3), a stacked installation method that is seated in a fixed structure on the upper surface of the subway vent (100), and by means of moving clouds A system booth for public convenience facilities utilizing a subway vent, characterized in that it is installed and constructed by any one of the sliding installation methods.

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