KR101932494B1 - System for internet of things smart device monitoring in a vessel using communication network - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system to monitor an Internet of things (IoT) smart terminal in a ship using a communication network, which quickly and precisely saves crew or passengers. According to the present invention, the system to monitor an IoT smart terminal in a ship using a communication network comprises: at least one IoT smart terminal attached to at least one object of crew, passengers or cargo within a ship and wirelessly transmitting terminal location information of each object and unique terminal ID information; an IoT gateway device installed in the ship, receiving the terminal location information of each object and the unique terminal ID information from each IoT smart terminal to transmit the terminal location information of each object and the unique terminal ID information to the outside through the communication network in accordance with access authentication approval of each IoT smart terminal based on the received information; and a central control server receiving the terminal location information of each object and the terminal ID information which are transmitted from the IoT gateway device through the communication network to store and manage the terminal location information of each object in a database (DB) by each IoT smart terminal based on the received information, and matching a terminal location of each object with a previously stored layout of the corresponding ship to visually display the terminal location of each object on a display screen in order to enable a manager to correctly monitor the location.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a monitoring system for an IoT smart terminal in a ship using a communication network,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a monitoring system for an Internet of Things (IOT) smart terminal in a ship using a communication network.

Generally, a ship is a means of transport for transporting large quantities of cargo or passengers by sea or for fishing, and includes an engine room and crew room inside the hull.

On the other hand, there are many causes such as sleeping, drunkenness, malfunction or weather deterioration of the ship collision accident on the sea, and when the ship is stranded due to the characteristics of the sea, the damage is extremely severe.

In addition, safety issues in the shipbuilding and marine sector are not limited to accidents during the construction of ships or offshore plants.

Deepwater Horizon overseas oil spill events such as oil spill accidents have occurred overseas, and there have been major accidents such as seowall disasters in Korea. Since then, accidents of small and large vessels have been continuing, and in recent years there have been incidents such as the sinking of Stella Daisy.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop ICT (Information & Communication Technology) convergence technologies and services for ship / passenger safety and cargo management after the launch of the ship.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0128681

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an IoT smart terminal equipped with at least one object of a ship, Server or search scanner to visually display the map information previously stored on the display screen so that an administrator or a rescuer can accurately and quickly monitor the position of each object terminal, And to provide a monitoring system of the IoT smart terminal in the ship using a communication network that minimizes the damage of the person by rescuing the shipboard persons.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus including at least one object, such as a ship, ship or cargo, IoT smart terminal; The IoT smart terminal is provided inside the ship and receives unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object from each IoT smart terminal. Based on the received terminal identification information, each IoT smart terminal receives each object An IoT gateway device for transmitting unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of the terminal; And an IoT gateway device connected to the IoT gateway device through the communication network and receiving unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object transmitted from the IoT gateway device through the communication network, The terminal position information of the object is stored in a database (DB), and the terminal position of each object is matched to the previously stored vessel layout map so that the manager can accurately monitor the terminal position of each object. And to provide a monitoring system of the in-vessel IoT smart terminal using a communication network including a central control server for visually displaying the IoT smart terminal.

Here, the smart band terminal for a source for worn on the wrist of the corresponding source when the IoT smart terminal is mounted on a source is characterized in that the smart band terminal for the source includes a band Type terminal body portion; A biometric information collecting unit provided inside or on one side of the band-shaped terminal main body and collecting biometric signal information of the corresponding source; A band position information acquiring unit that is provided in the band-shaped terminal body unit and receives at least one of a short range wireless signal in the ship or a GPS satellite position information signal to obtain current band position information; A band-type terminal display unit provided at one side of the band-shaped terminal body unit for displaying a text message received from an external terminal or the central control server through the IoT gateway apparatus; A band that is provided inside the band-shaped terminal main unit and transmits the bio-signal information of the source of the relevant source collected from the bio-information collecting unit and the current band position information obtained from the band position information obtaining unit to the IoT gateway device, Type terminal wireless communication unit; A terminal for receiving a text message from an external terminal or the central control server through the band-type terminal wireless communication unit and controlling the display unit to display the text message on the band-type terminal display unit, The bio-signal information of the relevant source and the current band position information obtained from the band position information obtaining unit are transmitted to the outside through the band-type terminal wireless communication unit and the IoT gateway apparatus, A band type terminal control unit for periodically controlling the terminal to be wirelessly transmitted to the terminal or the central control server; And a power supply unit provided in the band-shaped terminal body unit for supplying power to the bio-information collecting unit, the band-position-information obtaining unit, the band-type terminal display unit, the band-type terminal radio communication unit, The terminal-type terminal power supply unit.

Preferably, the biometric information collecting unit may include a heart rate measuring sensor for measuring the heart rate of the source, and a temperature measuring sensor for measuring the temperature of the source.

Preferably, the central control server provides unique terminal identification information together with the biometric signal information of each source and current band position information from a source smart-band terminal worn on the wrist of each source through the IoT gateway device Analyze the data, estimate the movement route for each crew, and monitor the individual health status in real time.

Preferably, when the IoT smart terminal is mounted on a boarding passenger, the IoT smart terminal may be attached to clothes of the boarding passenger or may be a smart tag type terminal for a passenger in the form of a necklace.

Preferably, the smart tag type terminal for a passenger includes a tagged terminal body for a passenger, the tagged terminal body being attached to clothes of the passenger or being worn in the form of a necklace; Acquiring boarder tag location information which is provided inside the tag type terminal body unit for the passenger and receives at least one of the local wireless signal in the ship or the GPS satellite position information signal to acquire the current boarder tag location information part; A tag type terminal display unit provided on one side of the tag type terminal body unit for the passenger and displaying a text message received from an external terminal or the central control server through the IoT gateway apparatus; A tag type terminal emergency signal generator for a passenger, provided at one side of the tag type terminal body for the passenger, for generating an emergency call signal in response to a pressing operation of the emergency button in an emergency situation; A tag type terminal for a passenger, which is provided inside the tag type terminal body unit for the passenger and wirelessly transmits the current passenger tag position information acquired from the passenger tag position information acquisition unit to an external terminal or the IoT gateway device, A communication unit; And a text message is received from an external terminal or the central control server through the tag-type terminal wireless communication unit for the passenger, so as to be displayed on the tag-type terminal display unit for the passenger And the terminal identification information previously set together with the current passenger tag location information obtained from the passenger tag location information obtaining unit is transmitted to the terminal unit through the tagged terminal wireless communication unit for the passenger and the external terminal or the terminal through the IoT gateway apparatus The emergency call signal generated by the tagged terminal emergency signal generator for the passenger, and transmits the emergency call message including the current passenger tag location information and the unique terminal identification information Is periodically sent to an external terminal or the central control server Aboard Edition tagged type terminal control section for controlling to transfer; A tag type terminal display unit for the passenger, a tag type terminal emergency signal generator for the passenger, a tag type terminal wireless tag for the passenger, And a tag type terminal power supply unit for a passenger to supply power necessary for the tagged terminal control unit for the passenger.

The portable terminal may further include a passenger movement detecting unit provided in the tagged terminal body for the passenger and detecting movement of the passenger using at least one of a gyro sensor and an acceleration sensor.

Preferably, the tagged terminal control unit for the passenger is provided with the motion detection information of the corresponding passenger sensed by the passenger motion detection unit, and together with the current passenger tag location information and the unique terminal identification information, Type wireless communication unit and the IOT gateway apparatus to an external terminal or the central control server.

Preferably, when the IoT smart terminal is mounted on a cargo or lifeboat, it may be a cargo smart tag type terminal for freight detachably mounted on one side of the cargo or lifeboat.

Preferably, the cargo smart tag type terminal includes: a tag type terminal body for freight detachably mounted on one side of the cargo or lifeboat; A cargo tag position information obtaining unit which is provided inside the tag type terminal body for the cargo and receives at least one of a short range wireless signal in the ship or a GPS satellite position information signal to obtain current cargo tag position information; A tag-type terminal emergency signal generator provided at one side of the tag-type terminal main body for the cargo and for generating an emergency call signal in response to a pressing operation of the emergency button in an emergency; A tag type terminal radio communication unit for cargo, which is provided inside the tag type terminal body for cargo and carries the current cargo tag position information obtained from the cargo tag position information acquisition unit to an external terminal or the IoT gateway device by radio; Wherein the cargo tag location information acquired from the cargo tag location information obtaining unit is stored in the tag type terminal radio unit of the cargo and the IoT And transmits the emergency call message generated by the tag-type terminal emergency signal generating unit for the cargo to the external terminal or the central control server through the gateway apparatus, A cargo tag type terminal control unit for controlling the location information and the unique terminal identification information to be wirelessly transmitted periodically to an external terminal or the central control server; A cargo tag location information obtaining unit, a cargo tag terminal emergency signal generator, a cargo tag terminal radio communication unit, and a cargo tag terminal control unit, which are provided in the tag type terminal body unit for cargo, And a tag type terminal power supply for cargo that supplies necessary power for the cargo.

The RFID tag may further include a tag type terminal display unit provided at one side of the tag type terminal body for the cargo and displaying a text message received from an external terminal or the central control server through the IoT gateway apparatus.

Preferably, the tag-type terminal control unit for cargo receives a text message from an external terminal or the central control server via the tag-type terminal radio communication unit for cargo, and controls the display unit to display the text message on the tag- .

Preferably, the IoT smart terminal wirelessly transmits unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object in real time using a low power wide area network (LPWAN).

Preferably, the IoT gateway apparatus further comprises at least one environmental measurement sensor for measuring the environment in the ship, the ambient temperature sensor, the ambient light sensor, the humidity sensor, and the gas sensor, Data can be collected and periodically wirelessly transmitted to an external terminal or the central control server.

Preferably, the IoT gateway device is wirelessly connected to each IoT smart terminal located in the ship so that it can receive unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object from each IoT smart terminal IoT smart terminal connection module for connection; The IoT smart terminal connection module receives unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal received from the IoT smart terminal connection module and encrypts the received terminal identification information and object identification information, A data processing module for storing and transmitting a decryption key capable of decrypting unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal position information of an object; And a decryption key capable of decrypting unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal encrypted and transmitted from the data processing module, Or an application service connection module for connecting the application service connection module to be connected to the central control server.

Preferably, the data processing module transmits the terminal identification information and the object identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal received from the IoT smart terminal connection module to the IoT smart terminal, The metadata can be given through a channel encoded with different bit rates according to the type and size of the application service, and the metadata can be encrypted and transmitted to the application service connection module.

Preferably, a terminal / object identification information DB for storing and managing the object identification information unique to each object corresponding to terminal identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal under the control of the data processing module, .

Preferably, the data processing module receives unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal received from the IoT smart terminal connection module, The information about the IoT smart terminals received from the IoT smart terminal connection module is compared with the unique object identification information of each object corresponding to the unique terminal identification information of each IoT smart terminal stored in advance in the information DB, May be divided into channels according to the type and size of data, and metadata may be assigned through each channel encoded in parallel so as to have different bit rates, and the metadata may be encrypted and transmitted to the application service connection module.

Preferably, the DB access control module may further include a DB access control module for monitoring a query for accessing the terminal / object identification information DB and for blocking an illegal DB access.

Preferably, the DB access control module includes: a DB access monitoring unit for monitoring query information for accessing the terminal / object identification information DB; The DB access monitoring unit analyzes the query information monitored by the DB access monitoring unit to check the data access commands and checks whether or not the data access commands corresponding to the corresponding query are stored in the black list DB, A DB access blocking unit for allowing or blocking data access of the terminal / object identification information DB; And a DB access control unit for controlling operations of the DB access monitoring unit and the DB access blocking unit.

Preferably, when there is an unauthorized data access command matching the identified data access command in the black list DB, the DB access blocking unit controls the access to the data corresponding to the data access command according to the control of the DB access control unit The set specific code is given, the query to which the specific code is assigned is deleted, and the access user information and the access IP address information are stored in the blacklist DB so that the blacklist information is updated.

Preferably, the illegal data access command stored in advance in the blacklist DB may be a command corresponding to at least one of an illegal data creation command, an illegal data modification command, and an illegal data deletion command.

Preferably, the DB access control unit receives a message for requesting access to the terminal / object identification information DB together with user unique identification information transmitted from an external user terminal or a server, analyzes the received message to extract user unique identification information, A specific access key corresponding to a user access right level of the corresponding user unique identification information stored in advance in a separate license DB according to whether the extracted user unique identification information is identical to the user unique identification information previously stored in a separate user information DB To the corresponding user terminal or server.

Preferably, the DB access control unit receives a message for accessing data stored in the terminal / object identification information DB together with the specific access key transmitted from the user terminal or the server, analyzes the received message to extract a specific access key, It is possible to control the operation of the DB access blocking unit such that data access of the terminal / object identification information DB is permitted or blocked according to whether the extracted specific access key matches a specific access key previously stored in the DB.

Preferably, the DB access control unit, when there is a specific access key corresponding to the extracted specific access key in the usage right DB, searches the terminal / object identification information DB according to a level of the user access right given to the specific access key The DB access blocking unit may control the operation of the DB access blocking unit such that data accesses stored in the DB access blocking unit are allowed.

Preferably, the DB access control unit permits data access stored in the terminal / object identification information DB according to a level of a user access right given to the specific access key, and then checks data access result information in real time, In accordance with whether the data access result information and the illegitimate data access result information stored in advance in the security policy database match with each other or not, The operation of the subordinate can be controlled.

Preferably, when there is illegal data access result information matching the confirmed data access result information in the security policy DB, the DB access control unit may include a terminal / object identification information DB corresponding to the confirmed data access result information, Object identification information DB to restore the data of the deleted terminal / object identification information DB to the data before the illegal data access, and to delete the data corresponding to the corresponding specific access key It is possible to delete a user access right level of the user unique identification information corresponding to the specific access key stored in the separate user information DB so that the data re-access of the terminal / object identification information DB is blocked.

The illegal data access result information stored in advance in the security policy DB may be data access result information corresponding to at least one of illegal data generation, illegal data modification, and illegal data deletion.

Preferably, the DB access control unit receives the user's unique identification information through the user terminal or the server, and based on the received user specific identification information, (DB) for each user's unique identification information in the DB.

Preferably, the DB access control unit includes at least one specific access key accessible to the terminal / object identification information DB according to one level of user access right to the terminal / object identification information DB, And can be controlled to be stored.

Preferably, the DB access control unit may manage data stored in the terminal / object identification information DB to be backed up periodically in a separate backup terminal / object identification information DB.

Preferably, the data processing module further comprises a decryption key capable of decrypting the unique terminal identification information and the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object for each encrypted IoT smart terminal, DBs can be controlled to be stored and managed in a database (DB) for each IoT smart terminal in the DB.

Preferably, the application service connection module provides a cloud computing service in response to a request from an external client terminal in cooperation with the data processing module, and the I / It is possible to register, search and identify real-time terminal identification information and object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object with respect to the smart terminal, and to provide the client member login cloud web service to be displayed on the corresponding display screen.

Preferably, the data processing module further comprises a decryption key for decrypting the unique terminal identification information and the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object for each encrypted IoT smart terminal, through the application service connection module To be transmitted to the client terminal.

Preferably, the application service connection module transmits the client member login information to the client terminal through the client terminal, using the transmitted decryption key together with the corresponding client member login information, to decrypt each of the objects for each IoT smart terminal encrypted and stored in the terminal / It is possible to decode the unique terminal identification information and the object identification information together with the terminal location information, to register, search and identify the terminal identification information in real time, and to provide the client member login cloud web service to be displayed on the corresponding display screen.

Preferably, the application service connection module decodes the unique terminal identification information and the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal stored in the terminal / object identification information DB through the client terminal You can provide a cloud web service to download the decryption key.

Preferably, the application service connection module decrypts the unique terminal identification information and the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal stored in the terminal / object identification information DB through the client terminal A cloud-based web service can be provided so that a gateway-related cloud application that can register, search, and identify a decryption key that can be displayed on the display screen in real time can be downloaded.

Preferably, the application service connection module includes terminal identification information and object identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal, together with terminal location information of each of the IoT smart terminals, in response to a request from an external client terminal. The service can be provided to be periodically transmitted to an external cloud server provided.

Preferably, the unique terminal identification information for each IoT smart terminal includes at least one of a name of the IoT smart terminal, a password of the IoT smart terminal, a serial number of the IoT smart terminal, a type of the IoT smart terminal, a manufacturer of the IoT smart terminal, (IP) address of the IoT smart terminal, a model of the IoT smart terminal, a version of the IoT smart terminal, a secret key of the IoT smart terminal, or a PKI-based private key And at least one of authentication information of the IoT smart terminal.

Preferably, the object identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal includes at least one of a name of an object, a password of an object, a resident number of the object, a telephone number of the object, an address of the object, biometric characteristic information of the object, (OTP) of the object, authorized certificate information of the object, serial number of the object, kind of the object, manufacturer of the object, and authentication information of the object.

Preferably, the central control server receives environment information data in the corresponding vessel collected and transmitted from each environmental measurement sensor provided in the IOT gateway apparatus, and based on the environment information, environmental information is DB And visually display on the display screen so that the administrator can monitor the environment in the ship in real time.

Preferably, the central control server receives unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object transmitted from each IoT smart terminal through the communication network and the IoT gateway device, , It is possible to provide a service for inferring the situation through ontology-based context-aware modeling by calculating movement path estimation and stay time of each object, reflecting the movement pattern of each object and characteristics of each space.

Preferably, the central control server receives unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object transmitted from each IoT smart terminal through the communication network and the IoT gateway device, The terminal location information and the pre-stored maritime position information are matched with a previously stored GIS (Geographic Information System) map so that the manager can visually display on the display screen so that the terminal position of each object can be accurately monitored.

The IoT smart terminal or the IoT gateway device may further include terminal position information or bio-signal information of each object wirelessly transmitted from each IoT smart terminal or the IoT gateway device, The terminal position or the bio-signal of each object is matched to a pre-stored map based on the received identification information, and the search is displayed visually on the display screen so that the resident can accurately and easily monitor the terminal position or bio- And may further include a scanner.

According to the monitoring system of the in-vessel IoT smart terminal using the communication network of the present invention as described above, terminal position information of each object can be transmitted from the IoT smart terminal mounted on at least one of the source, To the external terminal, the server or the search scanner so that the manager or the rescuer can visually display the map information pre-stored on the display screen so that the manager or the rescuer can accurately and quickly monitor the terminal position of each object, And it is advantageous to minimize the damage of the person by rescuing the crew or the passengers accurately.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a monitoring system of an IoT smart terminal in a ship using a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an IoT smart terminal applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating another example of the IoT smart terminal applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a block diagram illustrating another example of the IoT smart terminal applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an IOT gateway apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a DB access control module of an IOT gateway apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a user terminal and / or a client terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.

The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

Terms including ordinals, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to these terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Also, in certain cases, there may be a term selected arbitrarily by the applicant, in which case the meaning thereof will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding invention. Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term, not on the name of a simple term, but on the entire contents of the present invention.

When an element is referred to as " including " an element throughout the specification, it is to be understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Also, the terms " part, " " module, " and the like described in the specification mean units for processing at least one function or operation, which may be implemented in hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software .

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments of the present invention may be modified into various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention.

Each block of the accompanying block diagrams and combinations of steps of the flowcharts may be performed by computer program instructions (execution engines), which may be stored in a general-purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other processor of a programmable data processing apparatus The instructions that are executed through the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment will generate means for performing the functions described in each block or flowchart of the block diagram. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer usable or computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to implement the functionality in a particular manner so that the computer usable or computer readable memory It is also possible for the instructions stored in the block diagram to produce an article of manufacture containing instruction means for performing the functions described in each block or flowchart of the flowchart.

Computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment so that a series of operating steps may be performed on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to create a computer- It is also possible that the instructions that perform the data processing equipment are capable of providing the steps for executing the functions described in each block of the block diagram and at each step of the flowchart.

Also, each block or step may represent a portion of a module, segment, or code that includes one or more executable instructions for executing the specified logical functions, and in some alternative embodiments, It should be noted that functions may occur out of order. For example, two successive blocks or steps may actually be performed substantially concurrently, and it is also possible that the blocks or steps are performed in the reverse order of the function as needed.

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram illustrating a monitoring system of an IoT smart terminal in a ship using a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 illustrates an example of an IoT smart terminal applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram for explaining another example of the IoT smart terminal applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a IoT smart terminal applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an IoT gateway apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a IoT gateway apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a DB access control module according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram for explaining the.

1 to 7, the IoT smart terminal monitoring system using a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one IoT smart terminal 100-1 to 100-N, (200), a central control server (300), and the like. In addition, the IoT smart terminal monitoring system using a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a search scanner 400, a cloud server 500, and the like. 1 are not essential, the monitoring system of the in-vessel IoT smart terminal using the communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention may have more or less components than the monitoring system of the in- .

Hereinafter, the components of the monitoring system of the in-vessel IoT smart terminal using the communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

Each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N is mounted on at least one object of a ship, a ship or a cargo in the ship. In addition to terminal position information of each object, unique I / And performs wireless transmission of information.

For example, when each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N is mounted on a crew, it may be formed of a crew smart band terminal 100a to be worn on the wrist of the crew.

2, the source smart-band terminal 100a includes a band-shaped terminal main body 110a, a biometric information collector 120a, a band-position-information obtaining unit 130a, a band- A display unit 140a, a band-type terminal wireless communication unit 150a, a band-type terminal control unit 160a, and a band-type terminal power-supply unit 170a. Meanwhile, the components shown in FIG. 2 are not essential, so that the smart-band smart terminal 100a applied to an embodiment of the present invention may have more or fewer components.

Here, the band-shaped terminal main body 110a may be formed in a form of a portable smart band and may be worn on the wrist of the corresponding source.

The biometric information collecting unit 120a is provided inside or on one side of the band-shaped terminal main body 110a, and collects biometric signal information of the relevant source.

The bio-information collecting unit 120a includes, for example, a heart-rate measuring sensor 120a-1 for measuring the heart rate of the source, a body temperature measuring sensor 120a-2 for measuring the body temperature of the source However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any sensor capable of measuring bio-signals (for example, PPG, GSR, SKT, ECG signal, etc.) of the relevant source can be applied.

The band position information obtaining unit 130a is provided inside the band-shaped terminal main unit 110a and receives at least one of a short range wireless signal in a ship or a position information signal of a GPS (Global Positioning System) And acquires band position information of the band.

For example, the short-range wireless signal may be a beacon signal, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, Bluetooth communication, ZigBee communication, UWB (Ultra Wideband) Identification (ID) communication, or infrared (IrDA) communication.

The band-type terminal display unit 140a is provided on one side of the band-shaped terminal body unit 110a and is connected to an external terminal (for example, a user terminal 20, a client terminal 30 Or the external server (for example, the central control server 300, the cloud server 500, or the like) and / or the search scanner 400).

For example, the band-type terminal display unit 140a may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) A light emitting diode (OLED), a flexible display, a plasma display panel (PDP), a surface alternate lighting (ALiS), a digital light source processing (DLP), a silicon liquid crystal (LCoS) (SED), a field emission display (FED), a photodetecting liquid display (FLD), a quantum dot display (QD-LED), or an organic light emitting transistor (OLET) But the present invention is not limited to this, and may include any display capable of displaying numbers, letters, figures, and the like.

The band-type terminal wireless communication unit 150a is provided inside the band-shaped terminal main body unit 110a. The band-type terminal wireless communication unit 150a includes biometric signal information of the relevant source collected from the biometric information collecting unit 120a, And performs wireless transmission of the obtained current band position information to the IoT gateway device 200. [

The band type terminal control unit 160a performs overall control of the source smart band type terminal 100a and is provided inside the band type terminal body unit 110a and in particular has a band type terminal wireless communication unit 150a And receives a text message from the external terminals 20, 30 and 400 and / or the external servers 300 and 500 to control the display of the text message on the band-type terminal display unit 140a.

In addition, the band-type terminal control unit 160a may transmit the biometric signal information of the relevant source collected from the biometric information collecting unit 120a and the current band position information obtained from the band position information obtaining unit 130a, A function of controlling the identification information to be wirelessly transmitted periodically to the external terminals 20, 30, 400 and / or the external servers 300, 500 through the band-type terminal wireless communication unit 150a and the IOT gateway apparatus 200 .

The band-type terminal power supply unit 170a is provided in the band-shaped terminal main body unit 110a and includes the above-described components such as the biometric information collection unit 120a, the band position information acquisition unit 130a, It is preferable to be implemented as a portable rechargeable battery that performs a function of supplying power necessary for the display unit 140a, the band-type terminal wireless communication unit 150a, and the band-type terminal control unit 160a .

As another example, when the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N are mounted on the boarding passenger, they may be attached to the clothes of the boarding passenger or may be formed of a smart tag type terminal 100b for a passenger in the form of a necklace.

That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the Smart Tag terminal 100b for a passenger is mainly composed of a tagged terminal body portion 110b for a passenger, a passenger tag position information acquisition portion 120b, a tagged terminal display portion for a passenger The tag type terminal emergency signal generator 140b for the passenger, the tag type terminal wireless communication unit 150b for the passenger, the tag type terminal control unit 160b for the passenger, and the tag type terminal power supply unit 170b for the passenger etc. . ≪ / RTI > In addition, the smart tag type terminal 100b for a passenger according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a passenger motion detection unit 180b. On the other hand, the components shown in FIG. 3 are not essential, so that the smart tag terminal 100b for a passenger applied to an embodiment of the present invention may have more or fewer components.

Here, the tag-type terminal body 110b for a passenger is preferably provided so as to be attached to the clothes of the passenger or to be worn in the form of a necklace, but the present invention is not limited to this and can be worn as a portable body for the passenger .

The passenger tag location information obtaining unit 120b is provided inside the passenger tagged terminal main body unit 110b and detects the location of the ship by using a local wireless signal (preferably a beacon signal or the like) And receives at least one of the signals to acquire the current boarding party tag location information.

The tag type terminal display unit 130b for a passenger is provided on one side of the tag type terminal body unit 110b for a passenger and is connected to the external terminals 20, 30, 400 and / And displays the text message received from the server 300 or 500 of the server 300. [

The tag type terminal emergency signal generator 140b for a passenger is provided at one side of the tagged terminal body 110b for a passenger and has a function of generating an emergency call signal in response to a pressing operation of the emergency button B .

The passenger tag type terminal wireless communication unit 150b is provided inside the passenger tag type terminal body unit 110b and stores the current passenger tag position information acquired from the passenger tag position information acquisition unit 120b as an external To the terminals 20, 30, 400 and / or the IoT gateway device 200 of the mobile communication terminal 200.

The tag type terminal control unit 160b for the passenger performs overall control of the smart tag type terminal 100b for the passenger and is provided inside the passive tag type terminal body unit 110b, A text message is received from the external terminals 20, 30 and 400 and / or the external servers 300 and 500 through the wireless communication unit 150b and is controlled to be displayed on the passenger tagged terminal display unit 130b Function.

In addition, the passenger tag type terminal control unit 160b recognizes the current passenger tag location information acquired from the passenger tag location information acquisition unit 120b, together with the predetermined unique terminal identification information, 30 and 400 and / or external servers 300 and 500 via the IO gateway device 150a and 150b and the IoT gateway device 200, respectively.

The tagged terminal control unit 160b for the passenger is also provided with the emergency call signal generated from the tagged terminal emergency signal generator 140b for the passenger, And performs control to periodically wirelessly transmit the terminal identification information to the external terminals 20, 30, and / or 400 and / or external servers 300 and 500.

The tag type terminal power supply unit 170b for the passenger is provided inside the passageway type tag type terminal body unit 110b and includes the above described respective units such as the passenger tag position information acquisition unit 120b, The tag type terminal emergency signal generation unit 140b for the passenger, the tag type terminal wireless communication unit 150b for the passenger, the tag type terminal control unit 160b for the passenger, and the passenger movement detection unit 180b It is preferable that the battery is implemented as a portable rechargeable battery that performs a function of supplying necessary power.

The passenger's movement detection unit 180b is provided inside the passenger's tag-type terminal body unit 110b and detects the movement of the passenger using the sensor of at least one of a gyro sensor and an acceleration sensor. And detects the movement of the passenger.

At this time, the tagged terminal control unit 160b for the passenger is provided with the motion detection information of the corresponding passenger sensed by the passenger motion sensing unit 180b, together with the current passenger tag location information and the unique terminal identification information, 30 and 400 and / or external servers 300 and 500 through the tag-type terminal wireless communication unit 150b and the IoT gateway apparatus 200 .

As another example, when each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N is mounted on a cargo or lifeboat (for example, a lifeboat or life jacket), the cargo or lifeboat is detachably mounted on one side of the lifeboat And a smart tag type terminal 100c for cargo.

4, the cargo smart tag type terminal 100c includes a tag type terminal body 110c for cargo, a cargo tag position information acquisition unit 120c, a tag type terminal emergency signal for cargo A cargo tag type terminal radio communication unit 140c, a cargo tag type terminal control unit 150c, and a cargo tag type terminal power supply unit 160c. In addition, the cargo smart tag type terminal 100c according to one embodiment of the present invention may further include a tag type terminal display portion 170c for cargo. Meanwhile, the components shown in FIG. 4 are not essential, so that the smart tag type terminal for cargo 100c applied to an embodiment of the present invention may have more or fewer components.

Here, it is preferable that the tagged terminal body 110c for freight is detachably mounted on one side of the cargo or lifeboat.

The cargo tag position information acquisition unit 120c is provided inside the tag type terminal body 110c for cargo and transmits a short distance radio signal (preferably a beacon signal or the like) in the ship or a position information signal And acquires the current cargo tag location information.

The tag type terminal emergency signal generator for cargo 130c is provided at one side of the tag type terminal body 110c for cargo and has a function of generating an emergency call signal in response to a pressing operation of the emergency button B .

The cargo tag type terminal wireless communication unit 140c is provided inside the tag type terminal body unit 110c for cargo and transmits the current cargo tag position information acquired from the cargo tag position information acquisition unit 120c to an external terminal (20, 30, 400) and / or the IOT gateway device (200).

The tag type terminal control unit for cargo 150c performs overall control of the cargo smart tag type terminal 100c and is provided inside the tag type terminal body unit 110c for cargo. The cargo tag location information and the predetermined unique terminal identification information acquired from the terminal 120c are transmitted to the external terminals 20, 30, and 40 via the tag-type terminal wireless communication unit 140c for cargo and the IOT gateway apparatus 200, 400 and / or the external servers 300 and 500. In this case,

In addition, the cargo tag terminal controller 150c receives the emergency call signal generated from the tag-type terminal emergency signal generator 130c for cargo, receives the cargo tag location information, And performs control to periodically wirelessly transmit the identification information to the external terminals 20, 30, and / or 400 and / or external servers 300 and 500.

The tag-type terminal power supply 160c for cargo is provided inside the tag-type terminal body 110c for cargo. The tag-type terminal power supply unit 160c includes the above-described components such as the cargo tag position information acquisition unit 120c, A signal generating unit 130c, a tag-type terminal wireless communication unit 140c for cargo, a tag-type terminal control unit 150c for cargo, and a tag-type terminal display unit 170c for cargo. , And a tag type terminal power supply for cargo.

The tag type terminal display unit 170c for cargo is provided at one side of the tag type terminal body 110c for cargo and is connected to the external terminals 20, 30, 400 and / Or a text message received from the external server 300 or 500. [

At this time, the cargo tag terminal control unit 150c provides a text message from the external terminals 20, 30, 400 and / or the external servers 300, 500 through the cargo tag wireless terminal 140c And to control the display to be displayed on the freight tag type terminal display unit 170c.

Each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N configured as described above is connected to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N using, for example, a low power wide area network (LPWAN) (preferably, a LoRa It is preferable that the unique terminal identification information together with the terminal location information of the object is wirelessly transmitted to the IoT gateway device 200 and / or the search scanner 400 described later in real time.

The IoT gateway device 200 is installed inside the ship and receives unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object from each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N, The external terminals 20, 30 and 400 and / or the external servers 300 and 500 through the communication network 10 depending on whether or not the connection authentication of each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100- And transmits the unique terminal identification information together with the terminal location information of each object.

The IoT gateway device 200 may further include at least one environmental measurement sensor S-1 to SN, which is a temperature sensor, an illuminance sensor, a humidity sensor, and a gas sensor for measuring the environment in the ship, Collect environmental information data measured from each environmental measurement sensor S-1 to SN and periodically or real-time wirelessly transmit the environmental information data to the external terminals 20, 30 and 400 and / or external servers 300 and 500 Function can be performed.

5 and 6, the IoT gateway apparatus 200 may include an IoT smart terminal connection module 210, a data processing module 220, and an application service connection module 230 have. In addition, the IOT gateway apparatus 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include a terminal / object identification information DB 240, a DB access control module 250, and the like. 5 and 6 are not essential, the IoT gateway device 200 applied to an embodiment of the present invention may have more or fewer components.

Hereinafter, the components of the IoT gateway device 200 applied to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

The IoT smart terminal connection module 210 is wirelessly connected to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N located in the ship and receives the terminal position of each object from each IoT smart terminal 100-1 to 100- And the terminal identification information and / or the object identification information together with the information.

The data processing module 220 transmits the terminal identification information and / or the unique identification information of each object to the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N received from the IoT smart terminal connection module 210, And decrypts the unique terminal identification information and / or the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object of the encrypted IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N And stores and transmits the decryption key.

In addition, the data processing module 220 transmits the terminal position information of each object to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N received from the IoT smart terminal connection module 210 together with the unique terminal identification information and / Or the object identification information is provided to the IOT smart terminals 100-1 through 100-N via the channel encoded at different bit rates according to the type and size of the information data, 230).

In addition, the data processing module 220 transmits the terminal position information of each object to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N received from the IoT smart terminal connection module 210 together with the unique terminal identification information and / Or object identification information, and compares the terminal identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal stored in the separate terminal / object identification information DB 240 with the object identification information unique to each object corresponding to each IoT smart terminal, Information data for each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N received from the IoT smart terminal connection module 210 is divided for each channel according to the type and size of data and then encoded in parallel so as to have different bit rates And transmits the encrypted metadata to the application service connection module 210. [0050] FIG.

In addition, the data processing module 220 may decode the unique terminal identification information and / or the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object for each of the encrypted IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N (DB) for each IoT smart terminal in a separate terminal / object identification information DB 240 to control the storage and management of the decryption key.

In addition, the data processing module 220 may decode the unique terminal identification information and / or the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object for each of the encrypted IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N (E.g., a user terminal 20, a client terminal 30, a search scanner 400, or the like) via the application service connection module 230 can do.

The application service connection module 230 transmits the unique terminal identification information and / or the terminal identification information together with the terminal location information of each object to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N encrypted and transmitted from the data processing module 220 A function of receiving a decryption key for decrypting the object identification information and connecting the decryption key to be transmitted to an external terminal 20, 30, 400 and / or an external server 300, 500 through the communication network 10 .

The communication network 10 is a high speed communication network of a large communication network capable of a large capacity, long distance voice and data service. The communication network 10 is a high speed communication network of WiFi, WiGig, A wireless broadband Internet (Wibro), a WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access), and the like.

The Internet includes a plurality of services such as HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), Telnet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Domain Name System (DNS), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Refers to a worldwide open computer network structure that provides a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), a Network File Service (NFS), and a Network Information Service (NIS), and the application service connection module 200 is connected to external terminals 20 and 30 400, and / or an external server 300, 500, as shown in FIG. Meanwhile, the Internet may be a wired or wireless Internet, or may be a core network integrated with a wired public network, a wireless mobile communication network, or a portable Internet.

If the communication network 10 is a mobile communication network, it may be a synchronous mobile communication network or an asynchronous mobile communication network. As an example of the asynchronous mobile communication network, a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) communication network is exemplified. In this case, although not shown in the drawing, the mobile communication network may include, for example, a radio network controller (RNC). Meanwhile, although the WCDMA network is described as an example, it may be a next generation communication network such as a 3G LTE network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, or an IP network based on other IPs. The communication network 10 transfers signals and data between the application service connection module 230 and the external terminals 20, 30 and / or 400 and external servers 300 and 500.

The application service connection module 230 provides the cloud computing service in response to the request of the external terminals 20, 30 and 400 in cooperation with the data processing module 220, The terminal identification information and / or the object identification information unique to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N stored in the terminal / object identification information DB 240 with the terminal position information of each object And can provide a client member login cloud web service to be registered, searched and identified in real time and displayed on the corresponding display screen.

The application service connection module 230 is encrypted and stored in the terminal / object identification information DB 240 using the transmitted decryption key together with the corresponding client member login information through the external terminals 20, The terminal identification information and / or the object identification information unique to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N together with the terminal location information of each object is registered, searched, and identified in real time, You can perform the function of providing a client member login cloud web service to be displayed.

Also, the application service connection module 230 accesses each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 through 100-N, which are stored in the terminal / object identification information DB 240, via the external terminals 20, And provide a cloud web service to download a decryption key that can decrypt the unique terminal identification information and / or the object identification information together with the terminal location information of the terminal.

The application service connection module 230 is connected to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N stored in the terminal / object identification information DB 240 via the external terminals 20, A gateway-related cloud application that can register, search, and identify a decryption key capable of decrypting unique terminal identification information and / or object identification information together with the terminal location information of the object on the display screen can be downloaded You can perform functions that provide cloud web services.

Also, the application service connection module 230 transmits the terminal position information of each object to the encrypted IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N, together with the unique terminal identification information and / or the object identification information, In response to a request from the terminal 20, 30, or 400, a function of providing a service to be periodically transmitted to an external server 300 or 500 that provides a cloud computing service.

Under the control of the data processing module 220, the terminal / object identification information DB 240 acquires the object identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal 100-1 through 100- (DB) and stores and manages the database.

Here, the unique terminal identification information for each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N includes, for example, the name of the IoT smart terminal, the password of the IoT smart terminal, the serial number of the IoT smart terminal, A manufacturer of the IoT smart terminal, a Media Access Control (MAC) address of the IoT smart terminal, a unique IP address of the IoT smart terminal, a model of the IoT smart terminal and a version of the IoT smart terminal, And at least one of authentication information of the IoT smart terminal generated by the PKI-based private key.

The unique object identification information for each IoT smart terminal 100-1 to 100-N includes, for example, an object name, an object password, a resident number of the object, a phone number of the object, an address of the object, Information of at least one of feature information, PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) of an object, OTP (One Time Password) of an object, authorized certificate information of an object, serial number of an object, kind of an object, .

The DB access control module 250 monitors a query for accessing the terminal / object identification information DB 240 and performs a function of controlling the access to the illegal DB access.

As shown in FIG. 6, the DB access control module 250 includes a DB access monitoring unit 251 for monitoring query information for accessing the terminal / object identification information DB 240, a DB access monitoring unit 251 ) And confirms the data access commands. Then, in accordance with whether or not illegal access commands stored in advance in the black list DB 252 are identical to the confirmed data access commands, A DB access blocking unit 253 for allowing or blocking data access of the object identification information DB 240 and a DB access control unit 254 for controlling operations of the DB access monitoring unit 251 and the DB access blocking unit 253. [ ), And the like.

If an unauthorized data access command corresponding to the identified data access command exists in the black list DB 252, the DB access interception unit 253 controls the data access command corresponding to the data access command according to the control of the DB access control unit 254 A specific code preset in the corresponding query, deletes the query to which the specific code is assigned, stores the access user information and the access IP address information in the blacklist DB 252, and controls the blacklist information to be updated Function can be performed.

Meanwhile, the illegal data access command stored in advance in the blacklist DB 252 may be, for example, an instruction corresponding to at least one of an illegal data creation instruction, an illegal data modification instruction, and an illegal data deletion instruction.

The DB access control unit 254 accesses the terminal / object identification information DB 240 access request together with the user unique identification information transmitted from the external terminals 20, 30 and / or 400 and / or the external servers 300 and 500 And extracts the user's unique identification information and analyzes the extracted user's unique identification information in accordance with whether the user's unique identification information stored in the user information DB 255 is stored in a separate DB (30, 400) and / or external servers (300, 500) corresponding to a user access right level of the corresponding user unique identification information stored in advance in the server (256) Can be performed.

The DB access control unit 254 accesses the data stored in the terminal / object identification information DB 240 together with the specific access key transmitted from the external terminals 20, 30 and / or 400 and / or external servers 300 and 500 Object identification information DB 240 in accordance with whether the extracted specific access key is identical to a specific access key previously stored in the usage right DB 256. Then, The DB access interception unit 253 may perform the function of controlling the operation of the DB access interception unit 253 so as to allow or block the data access of the DB access interception unit 253.

If there is a specific access key corresponding to the extracted specific access key in the DB 256, the DB access control unit 254 determines that the terminal / object identification information And may control the operation of the DB access blocking unit 253 to allow data stored in the DB 240 to be allowed.

In addition, the DB access control unit 254 permits data access stored in the terminal / object identification information DB 240 according to the level of the user access right granted to the specific access key, and then confirms data access result information in real time, Access to the data of the corresponding terminal / object identification information DB 240 by the specific access key according to whether the confirmed data access result information and the illegitimate data access result information stored in advance in the security policy DB 257 are identical to each other And to control the operation of the DB access blocking unit 253 to allow or block the access.

If there is illegal data access result information that matches the confirmed data access result information in the security policy DB 257, the DB access control unit 254 determines whether the terminal / object identification corresponding to the confirmed data access result information exists After deleting the data of the information DB 240, the data of the deleted terminal / object identification information DB 240 is transferred to the data before illegal data access using a separate backup terminal / object identification information DB 258 User identification information corresponding to the specific access key stored in the separate user information DB 255 so that the re-access of the corresponding terminal / object identification information DB 240 by the specific access key is blocked, It is possible to perform the function of deleting one level of access rights.

Meanwhile, illegal data access result information stored in advance in the security policy DB 257 is preferably composed of data access result information corresponding to at least one of illegal data generation, illegal data modification, and illegal data deletion .

The DB access controller 254 receives the unique user identification information through the external terminals 20, 30 and / or 400 and / or the external servers 300 and 500, (DB) for each user's unique identification information in the user information DB 255 together with one level of the user's access right to the object identification information DB 240. [

The DB access control unit 254 accesses at least one specific access key that can access the terminal / object identification information DB 240 according to a user access right level for the terminal / object identification information DB 240, And a function of controlling to be stored in a database (DB).

In addition, the DB access controller 254 may manage the data stored in the terminal / object identification information DB 240 to be backed up periodically in a separate backup terminal / object identification information DB 258.

The central control server 300 is connected to the IoT gateway apparatus 200 through the communication network 10 and is connected to the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-7 transmitted from the IoT gateway apparatus 200 via the communication network 10. [ 100-N), and receives and stores unique terminal identification information of each object, and stores and manages the terminal location information of each object in each IoT smart terminal based on the received terminal identification information. do.

In addition, the central control server 300 matches the terminal position of each object with respect to each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N to a previously stored map of the corresponding ship, So that it can be visually displayed on the display screen.

In addition, the central control server 300 receives the biometric signal information of each source and the current band position information from the source smart band terminal 100a, which is worn on the wrist of each source through the IoT gateway device 200, The terminal identification information is received and analyzed to estimate a movement path for each crew member and a function of monitoring the individual health status in real time can be performed.

In addition, the central control server 300 receives environment information data in the corresponding vessels collected and transmitted from the environmental measurement sensors S-1 to SN provided in the IOT gateway device 200, (DB) of the environment information, and can visually display the environment information on the display screen so that the administrator can monitor the environment in the ship in real time.

The central control server 300 transmits the terminal position information of each object transmitted from each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N through the communication network 10 and the IOT gateway device 200, Based on the information and / or object identification information, calculates the travel path and the time of arrival of each object by analyzing the relation of each object on the basis thereof, Cognitive modeling can be used to provide services that infer situations.

The central control server 300 transmits the terminal position information of each object transmitted from each of the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N through the communication network 10 and the IOT gateway device 200, Based on this information, the terminal location of each object in the ship and the pre-stored sea position information are matched with a pre-stored GIS (Geographic Information System) map, so that the manager can accurately monitor the position of each object So that the display screen can be visually displayed.

The search scanner 400 is mounted on a moving means (for example, a helicopter, a drone, a rescue ship, etc.) for rescuing a victim of the ship when the ship is at a disaster, and the IoT smart terminals 100-1 to 100-N Or biometrics signal information of each object wirelessly transmitted from the IoT gateway device 200 and / or bio-signal information, and receives terminal position and / or bio-signal of each object based on the received terminal identification information And visually displays on the display screen so that the rescuer can accurately and easily monitor the terminal position and / or the bio-signal of each object by matching with a pre-stored map (e.g., electronic chart, etc.).

Meanwhile, the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 among the external terminals 20, 30, and 400 applied to the embodiment of the present invention may be a smart phone that communicates via the wireless Internet or the portable Internet, A notebook PC, a Palm PC, a mobile play-station, a personal computer, a personal computer, a personal computer, a mobile phone, All the wired / wireless home appliances / communication devices having a user interface for accessing the IOT gateway device 200 and / or the central control server 300 such as a DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) phone, a tablet PC, an iPad, . ≪ / RTI >

7, the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 includes a wireless communication module 21, an audio / video input module 22, a user input module 23, A sensing module 24, an output module 25, a storage module 26, an interface module 27, a terminal control module 28, a power module 29, and the like. On the other hand, the components shown in FIG. 7 are not essential, so that the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 may have more or fewer components.

Hereinafter, the components of the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 will be described in detail.

The wireless communication module 21 includes one or more modules that enable wireless communication between the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 and the IOT gateway device 200 and / or the central control server 300 . For example, the wireless communication module 21 may include a broadcast receiving module 21a, a mobile communication module 21b, a wireless Internet module 21c, a short distance communication module 21d, and a location information module 21e.

The broadcast receiving module 21a receives a broadcast signal (e.g., a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast signal, a data broadcast signal, etc.) from an external broadcast management server through various broadcast channels (e.g., a satellite channel and a terrestrial channel) And receives the related information.

The mobile communication module 21b transmits and receives a radio signal to at least one of a base station, an external terminal, and a server on a mobile communication network. The wireless signal may include various types of data in response to a voice call signal, a video call call signal, or a text / multimedia message transmission / reception.

The wireless Internet module 21c is a module for wireless Internet access, and may be built in or enclosed in the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30. [ As the wireless Internet technology, for example, WLAN (Wi-Fi), Wibro, Wimax, HSDPA, LTE and the like can be used.

The short-range communication module 21d is a module for short-range communication. The short-range communication module 21d may be a module for short-range communication, for example, Bluetooth communication, ZigBee communication, UWB communication, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) communication, ) Communication can be used.

The location information module 21e is a module for confirming or obtaining the location of the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30, It is possible to obtain the current location information of the terminal 30.

The IoT gateway device 200 (i. E., The I / O gateway device 200) is connected to the IoT gateway device 200 using the specific application program stored in the storage module 26 through the wireless communication module 21 and / or the wired communication module (not shown) under the control of the terminal control module 28 ) And / or the central control server (300).

The A / V input module 22 is a module for inputting an audio signal or a video signal, and may basically include a camera section 22a and a microphone section 22b. The camera section 22a processes an image frame such as a still image or a moving image obtained by the image sensor in the video communication mode or the photographing mode. The microphone unit 22b receives an external sound signal by a microphone in a communication mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and processes it as electrical voice data.

The user input module 23 is a module for generating input data for controlling the operation of the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30, (Static pressure / static) type input by a user's touch or a separate input device (e.g., a keypad dome switch, a jog wheel, etc.) , A jog switch, etc.).

The sensing module 24 is used to determine whether the user touches the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 based on the open / close state of the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30, The user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30, such as the orientation of the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30, the acceleration / deceleration of the user terminal 20 and / And generates a sensing signal for controlling the operation of the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 by detecting the current state of the client terminal 30. The sensing signal is transmitted to the terminal control module 28, and the terminal control module 28 can be a basis for performing a specific function.

The output module 25 is a module for generating an output related to visual, auditory or tactile sense and basically includes a display portion 25a, an acoustic output portion 25b, an alarm portion 25c, a haptic portion 25d, .

The display unit 25a is for displaying and outputting information processed by the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30. For example, when the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 are in the call mode (UI) or GUI (Graphical User Interface) related to the call. In the video communication mode or the photographing mode, the captured and / or received image, UI, and GUI are displayed.

The sound output unit 25b may output audio data received from the wireless communication module 21 or stored in the storage module 26 in, for example, a call signal reception mode, a communication mode or a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, .

The alarm unit 25c may output a signal for notifying the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 of an event occurrence. Examples of events generated in the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 include a call signal reception, a message reception, a key signal input, a touch input, and the like.

The haptic portion 25d generates various tactile effects that the user can feel. A typical example of the haptic effect generated by the haptic portion 25d is vibration. The intensity and pattern of the vibration generated by the haptic part 25d can be controlled.

The storage module 26 may store a program for operation of the terminal control module 28 and temporarily store input / output data (e.g., a phone book, a message, a still image, a moving picture, etc.).

In addition, the storage module 26 may store data related to vibration and sound of various patterns outputted when a touch is input on the touch screen, and may store a ship monitoring related application program.

In addition, the storage module 26 may store source data for forming information related to ship monitoring, and the data related to the ship monitoring may be composed of images and sounds. The progress and results can also be stored together.

The storage module 26 may be a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (for example, SD or XD memory), a RAM, an SRAM, a ROM, an EEPROM, , A magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

The interface module 27 serves as a communication path between the user terminal 20 and all external devices connected to the client terminal 30. The interface module 27 receives data from an external device or receives power from the external device to transfer the data to the respective components in the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30, or transmits the data to the user terminal 20 and / ) To be transmitted to an external device.

The terminal control module 28 is generally for controlling the overall operation of the user terminal 20 and / or the client terminal 30 and is used to control and control the operation of, for example, voice and data communications, video calls, Processing is performed.

That is, the terminal control module 28 controls the ship monitoring related application program stored in the storage module 26 to be executed, requests the generation of the ship monitoring related data through execution of the ship monitoring related application program, And controls to receive related data.

In addition, the terminal control module 28 displays auxiliary elements including at least one of video, audio, or sound in the process of generating the vessel monitoring related data desired by the user through the execution of the ship monitoring related application program, The sound output unit 25b, the alarm unit 25c, the haptic unit 25d, and the like) of the other output device (e.g., the sound output unit 25b, the alarm unit 25c, and the haptic unit 25d).

The terminal control module 28 may regularly monitor the charging current and the charging voltage of the battery unit 29a and temporarily store the monitoring value in the storage module 26. [ At this time, the storage module 26 preferably stores not only the battery charging status information such as the monitored charging current and the charging voltage, but also battery specification information (product code, rating, etc.).

The power supply module 29 receives external power and internal power under the control of the terminal control module 28 and supplies power necessary for operation of the respective components. The power module 29 supplies the power of the built-in battery unit 29a to the respective components and operates the battery, and the battery can be charged using a charging terminal (not shown).

The various embodiments described herein may be embodied in a recording medium readable by a computer or similar device using, for example, software, hardware, or a combination thereof.

According to a hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein may be implemented as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays Microprocessors, microprocessors, and electrical units for performing functions, as will be described in more detail below. In some cases, such embodiments may be implemented by the terminal control module 28.

According to a software implementation, embodiments such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that perform at least one function or operation. The software code may be implemented by a software application written in a suitable programming language. The software code may also be stored in the storage module 26 and executed by the terminal control module 28.

Although the preferred embodiment of the monitoring system of the IoT smart terminal in the ship using the communication network according to the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, It is possible to carry out various modifications and the present invention also belongs to the present invention.

100-1 to 100-N: IoT smart terminal,
200: IoT gateway device,
210: IoT smart terminal connection module,
220: Data processing module,
230: application service connection module,
240: terminal / object identification information DB,
250: DB access control module,
300: central control server,
400: Scanning scanner,
500: Cloud server

Claims (23)

At least one IoT smart terminal mounted on at least one object of a ship, a ship or a cargo in a ship and wirelessly transmitting unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object;
The IoT smart terminal is provided inside the ship and receives unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object from each IoT smart terminal. Based on the received terminal identification information, each IoT smart terminal receives each object An IoT gateway device for transmitting unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of the terminal; And
The IoT gateway device is connected to the IoT gateway device through the communication network and receives unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object transmitted from the IoT gateway device through the communication network, (DB), stores and manages the terminal location information of each object, and matches the terminal position of each object with a previously stored vessel layout map so that the manager can accurately monitor the terminal position of each object And a central control server for visually displaying,
The IoT gateway device is connected to each IoT smart terminal wirelessly connected to the ship so as to receive unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object from each IoT smart terminal IoT smart terminal connection module and unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal received from the IoT smart terminal connection module and encrypts the received terminal identification information and object identification information, A data processing module for storing and transmitting a decryption key for decrypting unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal; In addition to the terminal location information of each object for the IoT smart terminal, And an application service connection module for receiving a decryption key for decrypting the object identification information and connecting the decryption key to be transmitted to an external terminal or the central control server through the communication network. IoT Smart terminal monitoring system.
The method according to claim 1,
And a smart band terminal for a source for wearing the IoT smart terminal on the wrist of the crew when the IoT smart terminal is mounted on the crew,
The smart band terminal for a seam source includes: a band-shaped terminal body unit provided to be worn on the wrist of the seam source;
A biometric information collecting unit provided inside or on one side of the band-shaped terminal main body and collecting biometric signal information of the corresponding source;
A band position information acquiring unit that is provided in the band-shaped terminal body unit and receives at least one of a short range wireless signal in the ship or a GPS satellite position information signal to obtain current band position information;
A band-type terminal display unit provided at one side of the band-shaped terminal body unit for displaying a text message received from an external terminal or the central control server through the IoT gateway apparatus;
A band that is provided inside the band-shaped terminal main unit and transmits the bio-signal information of the source of the relevant source collected from the bio-information collecting unit and the current band position information obtained from the band position information obtaining unit to the IoT gateway device, Type terminal wireless communication unit;
A terminal for receiving a text message from an external terminal or the central control server through the band-type terminal wireless communication unit and controlling the display unit to display the text message on the band-type terminal display unit, The bio-signal information of the relevant source and the current band position information obtained from the band position information obtaining unit are transmitted to the outside through the band-type terminal wireless communication unit and the IoT gateway apparatus, A band type terminal control unit for periodically controlling the terminal to be wirelessly transmitted to the terminal or the central control server; And
A band type terminal display unit, a band type terminal radio communication unit, and a band type terminal control unit, which are provided in the band type terminal body unit and supply power necessary for the biometrics information collection unit, the band position information acquisition unit, the band type terminal display unit, And a band type terminal power supply unit. The monitoring system of the IoT smart terminal in the ship using the communication network.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the biometric information collecting unit includes a heart rate measuring sensor for measuring a heart rate of the source and a body temperature measuring sensor for measuring a body temperature of the source.
3. The method of claim 2,
The central control server receives unique terminal identification information together with the biometric signal information of each source and current band position information from the source smart-band terminal worn on the wrist of each source through the IoT gateway device, Estimating a movement route for each source and monitoring the individual health status in real time. The monitoring system of the IoT smart terminal in a ship using a communication network.
The method according to claim 1,
A smart tag type terminal for a passenger in the form of a necklace when the IoT smart terminal is mounted on a boarding passenger,
The smart tag type terminal for a passenger includes a tag type terminal body for a passenger, the tag type terminal body being mounted on clothes of the passenger or being worn in the form of a necklace;
Acquiring boarder tag location information which is provided inside the tag type terminal body unit for the passenger and receives at least one of the local wireless signal in the ship or the GPS satellite position information signal to acquire the current boarder tag location information part;
A tag type terminal display unit provided on one side of the tag type terminal body unit for the passenger and displaying a text message received from an external terminal or the central control server through the IoT gateway apparatus;
A tag type terminal emergency signal generator for a passenger, provided at one side of the tag type terminal body for the passenger, for generating an emergency call signal in response to a pressing operation of the emergency button in an emergency situation;
A tag type terminal for a passenger, which is provided inside the tag type terminal body unit for the passenger and wirelessly transmits the current passenger tag position information acquired from the passenger tag position information acquisition unit to an external terminal or the IoT gateway device, A communication unit;
And a text message is received from an external terminal or the central control server through the tag-type terminal wireless communication unit for the passenger, so as to be displayed on the tag-type terminal display unit for the passenger And the terminal identification information previously set together with the current passenger tag location information obtained from the passenger tag location information obtaining unit is transmitted to the terminal unit through the tagged terminal wireless communication unit for the passenger and the external terminal or the terminal through the IoT gateway apparatus The emergency call signal generated by the tagged terminal emergency signal generator for the passenger, and transmits the emergency call message including the current passenger tag location information and the unique terminal identification information Is periodically sent to an external terminal or the central control server Aboard Edition tagged type terminal control section for controlling to transfer; And
A tag type terminal display unit for the passenger, a tag type terminal emergency signal generator for the passenger, a tag type terminal wireless communication unit for the passenger, And a tag type terminal power supply unit for a passenger for supplying power necessary for the passenger tag type terminal control unit.
6. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a passenger movement detecting unit provided inside the tag-type terminal main body for the passenger and detecting movement of the passenger using at least one of a gyro sensor and an acceleration sensor,
The tagged terminal control unit for the passenger is provided with the motion detection information of the corresponding passenger sensed by the passenger motion detection unit and transmits the current passenger tag location information and the unique terminal identification information to the tagged terminal wirelessly for the passenger Wherein the control unit controls the IoT smart terminal to control the wireless transmission to an external terminal or the central control server through the communication unit and the IoT gateway device.
The method according to claim 1,
And a cargo smart tag type terminal for freight detachably mounted on one side of the cargo or lifeboat when the IoT smart terminal is mounted on a cargo or lifeboat,
The smart tag type terminal for cargo includes a tag type terminal body for freight detachably mounted on one side of the cargo or lifeboat;
A cargo tag position information obtaining unit which is provided inside the tag type terminal body for the cargo and receives at least one of a short range wireless signal in the ship or a GPS satellite position information signal to obtain current cargo tag position information;
A tag-type terminal emergency signal generator provided at one side of the tag-type terminal main body for the cargo and for generating an emergency call signal in response to a pressing operation of the emergency button in an emergency;
A tag type terminal radio communication unit for cargo, which is provided inside the tag type terminal body for cargo and carries the current cargo tag position information obtained from the cargo tag position information acquisition unit to an external terminal or the IoT gateway device by radio;
Wherein the cargo tag location information acquired from the cargo tag location information obtaining unit is stored in the tag type terminal radio unit of the cargo and the IoT And transmits the emergency call message generated by the tag-type terminal emergency signal generating unit for the cargo to the external terminal or the central control server through the gateway apparatus, A cargo tag type terminal control unit for controlling the location information and the unique terminal identification information to be wirelessly transmitted periodically to an external terminal or the central control server; And
A cargo tag location information acquiring unit, a cargo tag terminal station emergency signal generator, a cargo tag terminal radio communication unit, and a cargo tag terminal control unit, which are provided inside the tag type terminal body for cargo, And a tag type terminal power supply for a cargo to supply necessary power to the IoT smart terminal.
8. The method of claim 7,
Further comprising a tag type terminal display unit for a cargo for displaying a text message received from an external terminal or the central control server through the IoT gateway apparatus, the tag type terminal display unit being provided at one side of the tag type terminal body for cargo,
The tag-type terminal control unit for cargo may receive a text message from an external terminal or the central control server through the tag-type terminal wireless communication unit for cargo and control the display unit to display the text message on the tag- Monitoring System of IoT Smart Terminal in Ship using Communication Network.
The method according to claim 1,
The IoT smart terminal wirelessly transmits unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object in real time using a low power wide area network (LPWAN). Smart terminal monitoring system.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the IoT gateway device further comprises at least one environmental measurement sensor for measuring the environment in the ship, the ambient temperature sensor, the ambient light sensor, the humidity sensor, and the gas sensor, And periodically wirelessly transmitting to an external terminal or the central control server,
The central control server or the external terminal receives environment information data in the corresponding vessel collected and transmitted from each environmental measurement sensor provided in the IOT gateway apparatus, And monitoring the environment of the ship in real time. The monitoring system of the IoT smart terminal in the ship using the communication network.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The data processing module may include terminal position information of each object for each IoT smart terminal received from the IoT smart terminal connection module and unique terminal identification information and object identification information for each IoT smart terminal, Wherein the meta data is transmitted through a channel encoded at a different bit rate according to a size, and the meta data is encrypted and transmitted to the application service connection module.
The method according to claim 1,
And a terminal / object identification information DB for storing and managing database identification (DB) unique to each object corresponding to terminal identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal under the control of the data processing module ,
The data processing module receives unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal received from the IoT smart terminal connection module and transmits the terminal identification information and object identification information to the terminal / When the IoT smart terminal connection module compares the unique terminal identification information of each IoT smart terminal stored in advance with the unique object identification information of each corresponding object, And transmitting the encrypted metadata to the application service connection module via the communication network. The method of claim 1, wherein the I / Smart terminal monitoring system.
14. The method of claim 13,
Further comprising a DB access control module for monitoring a query for accessing the terminal / object identification information DB and for blocking an illegal DB access,
Wherein the DB access control module comprises: a DB access monitoring unit for monitoring query information for accessing the terminal / object identification information DB;
The DB access monitoring unit analyzes the query information monitored by the DB access monitoring unit to check the data access commands and checks whether or not the data access commands corresponding to the corresponding query are stored in the black list DB, A DB access blocking unit for allowing or blocking data access of the terminal / object identification information DB; And
And a DB access control unit for controlling operations of the DB access monitoring unit and the DB access blocking unit,
If the illegal data access command matching the data access command is present in the black list DB,
In response to the control of the DB access control unit, assigns predetermined codes to the query corresponding to the data access command, deletes the query to which the specific code is assigned, and stores the access user information and the access IP address information in the blacklist DB And controls the blacklist information to be updated,
Wherein the illegal data access instruction stored in advance in the blacklist DB comprises at least one of an illegal data generation instruction, an illegal data modification instruction, and an illegal data deletion instruction. IoT Smart terminal monitoring system.
15. The method of claim 14,
The DB access control unit receives a message for requesting access to the terminal / object identification information DB together with the user unique identification information transmitted from an external user terminal or server, extracts user unique identification information by analyzing the received message, A specific access key corresponding to a user access right level of corresponding user unique identification information stored in advance in a separate license DB in accordance with whether the user unique identification information is stored in a separate user information DB, Or < / RTI >
A message for accessing data stored in the terminal / object identification information DB together with a specific access key transmitted from the user terminal or server is analyzed and analyzed to extract a specific access key, and then the extracted specific access key and the usage right An operation of the DB access blocking unit is controlled so that data access of the terminal / object identification information DB is permitted or blocked according to whether a specific access key previously stored in the DB is matched,
Object identification information DB to allow access to data stored in the terminal / object identification information DB according to a level of a user's access right granted to the specific access key when there is a specific access key corresponding to the extracted specific access key in the right DB, And the operation of the access blocking unit is controlled.
16. The method of claim 15,
The DB access control unit permits access to data stored in the terminal / object identification information DB according to a level of a user access right given to the specific access key, and then checks data access result information in real time, The operation of the DB access blocking unit such that the re-access of data of the corresponding terminal / object identification information DB by the specific access key is permitted or blocked according to whether or not illegal data access result information stored in advance in the security policy database Control,
If the illegal data access result information matching the confirmed data access result information exists in the security policy DB, the data of the terminal / object identification information DB corresponding to the confirmed data access result information is deleted, Object identification information DB to restore the data of the deleted terminal / object identification information DB to data before illegal data access using the backup terminal / object identification information DB, and to restore the data of the corresponding terminal / object identification information DB Deletes one level of the user's access right of the user's unique identification information corresponding to the specific access key stored in the separate user information DB so that access is blocked,
Wherein illegal data access result information stored in advance in the security policy DB comprises data access result information corresponding to at least one of illegal data generation, illegal data modification, and illegal data deletion. My IoT Smart terminal monitoring system.
16. The method of claim 15,
The DB access control unit receives the user's unique identification information through the user terminal or the server, and based on the DB access control unit, notifies the user information DB of the user access right to the user information DB (DB) for each unique identification information to be stored,
Object ID information DB to be stored in a database (DB) for each level of user's access right according to one level of user access right to the terminal / object identification information DB,
And the data stored in the terminal / object identification information DB is managed to be backed up periodically in a separate backup terminal / object identification information DB to monitor the IoT smart terminal in the ship using the communication network.
The method according to claim 1,
The data processing module may further include a decryption key for decrypting the unique terminal identification information and the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object for each encrypted IoT smart terminal in a separate terminal / object identification information DB (DB) for each IoT smart terminal to be stored and managed. In addition to the terminal position information of each object for each of the encrypted IoT smart terminals, the terminal ID information and the object identification information can be decoded Key to be transmitted to an external client terminal through the application service connection module,
Wherein the application service connection module provides a cloud computing service in response to a request of the client terminal in cooperation with the data processing module and transmits the cloud computing service to each IoT smart terminal stored in the terminal / And provides the client member login cloud web service so that the unique terminal identification information and the object identification information together with the terminal location information of each object are registered, searched, and identified in real time and displayed on the corresponding display screen, Decrypts unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal encrypted and stored in the terminal / object identification information DB using the transmitted decryption key, Register, search and identify in real time Member Login Open Client Web Services cloud networks within the vessel monitoring system using IoT smart terminal comprising providing a display so that the display screen.
19. The method of claim 18,
The application service connection module may decode the terminal identification information and the object identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal stored in the terminal / object identification information DB together with the terminal location information of each object through the client terminal, Provides cloud web services to download keys,
And a decryption key capable of decrypting unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object for each IoT smart terminal stored in the terminal / object identification information DB through the client terminal, And providing the cloud web service so that the gateway-related cloud application that can be identified and displayed on the display screen can be downloaded. The monitoring system of the IoT smart terminal in the ship using the communication network.
The method according to claim 1,
The application service connection module may include terminal identification information and object identification information unique to each IoT smart terminal, together with terminal location information of each of the IoT smart terminals, in response to a request from an external client terminal, The service is periodically transmitted to the cloud server of the server,
The unique terminal identification information for each IoT smart terminal includes the name of the IoT smart terminal, the password of the IoT smart terminal, the serial number of the IoT smart terminal, the type of the IoT smart terminal, the manufacturer of the IoT smart terminal, (IoT smart terminal), a public key of the IoT smart terminal, or a private key based on a PKI, based on the IoT smart terminal, the IoT smart terminal, the media access control (MAC) address, the unique IP address of the IoT smart terminal, Authentication information of at least one of the authentication information,
The unique object identification information for each IoT smart terminal includes the name of the object, the password of the object, the resident number of the object, the telephone number of the object, the address of the object, biometric characteristic information of the object, PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) Wherein the information includes at least one of OTP (One Time Password) of the object, authorized certificate information of the object, serial number of the object, kind of the object, manufacturer of the object and authentication information of the object IoT Smart terminal monitoring system.
The method according to claim 1,
The central control server receives unique terminal identification information and object identification information together with terminal location information of each object transmitted from each IoT smart terminal through the communication network and the IoT smart terminal, Analyzing the movement path of each object, calculating the time of the moving path of each object, and estimating the situation through the ontology-based context aware modeling by reflecting the movement pattern of each object and the spatial characteristic of each object. Monitoring System of IoT Smart Terminal in Ship Using.
The method according to claim 1,
The central control server receives unique terminal identification information together with terminal location information of each object transmitted from each IoT smart terminal through the communication network and the IoT gateway device and receives terminal identification information of each object in the ship based on the received terminal identification information. And visually displays on the display screen so that the manager can accurately monitor the position of the terminal of each object by matching the previously stored position information of the sea with a previously stored GIS (Geographic Information System) map (Map). Monitoring system of IoT smart terminal in ship.
The method according to claim 1,
The navigation device is mounted on a moving means for rescuing a victim of the ship when the ship is in a distress situation, and is provided with unique terminal identification information together with terminal position information or bio-signal information of each object wirelessly transmitted from each IoT smart terminal or the IoT gateway device A search scanner for visually displaying the terminal position or bio signal of each object on a display screen so that the resident can accurately and easily monitor the terminal position or the bio-signal of each object by matching the terminal position or the bio- Monitoring system of the IoT smart terminal in a ship using a communication network.

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