KR101816439B1 - 고강도 저탄소 경량 강재 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고강도 저탄소 경량 강재 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101816439B1 KR101816439B1 KR1020160117869A KR20160117869A KR101816439B1 KR 101816439 B1 KR101816439 B1 KR 101816439B1 KR 1020160117869 A KR1020160117869 A KR 1020160117869A KR 20160117869 A KR20160117869 A KR 20160117869A KR 101816439 B1 KR101816439 B1 KR 101816439B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 21
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017372 Fe3Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018657 Mn—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynemethyl(alumanylidynemethylalumanylidenemethylidene)alumane Chemical compound [Al]#C[Al]=C=[Al]C#[Al] CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 kappa carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/003—Selecting material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 석출물을 확대한 조직 사진.
| 성분/온도별 Austenite 분율 |
900℃ | 1000℃ | 1100℃ | 상온 잔류 austenite 분율 | 상온 κ-carbide 분율 | 상온 Martensite 분율 |
항복/인장강도 (MPa) |
연신율 (%) |
A | |
| Mn 3% | Al 4% | 56±2.2 | 66±0.9 | 70±0.5 | <1% | 7±1.1 | 27±1.1 | 561/748 | 15.7 | 0.52 |
| Al 5% | 43±1.4 | 53±1.7 | 61±1.0 | <1% | 5±0.8 | 35±0.8 | 497/681 | 14.6 | 0.67 | |
| Al 6% | 35±2.0 | 49±1.6 | 52±1.2 | <1% | 9±2.7 | 34±2.7 | 453/601 | 21.4 | 0.75 | |
| Mn 6% | Al 4% | 69±1.7 | 77±2.0 | 86±3.1 | 7±2.1 | 25±0.5 | 36±3.0 | 689/1014 | 13.3 | 1.56 |
| Al 5% | 58±1.5 | 72±0.8 | 81±4.0 | 9±2.7 | 28±0.3 | 34±2.3 | 715/1071 | 12.1 | 1.63 | |
| Al 6% | 45±2.7 | 56±1.2 | 70±1.7 | 2±1.7 | 33±0.9 | 27±1.8 | 669/1007 | 16.3 | 1.50 | |
| Mn 9% | Al 4% | 82±0.5 | 91±0.5 | 99±0.5 | 41±2.1 | <1% | 4±1.3 | 767/876 | 57.3 | 0.05 |
| Al 5% | 73±1.0 | 84±0.7 | 89±1.5 | 25±1.4 | <1% | 5±2.7 | 670/973 | 37.4 | 0.06 | |
| Al 6% | 60±1.7 | 71±2.3 | 80±2.1 | 19±3.7 | <1% | 4±1.3 | 502/784 | 48.7 | 0.05 | |
| 성분/온도별 Austenite 분율 |
900℃ | 1000℃ | 1100℃ | 상온 잔류 austenite 분율 | 상온 κ-carbide 분율 | 상온 Martensite 분율 |
항복/인장강도 (MPa) |
연신율 (%) |
A |
| Al 3% | 95±2.2 | 100 | 100 | 20±2.7 | 5±0.3 | - | 497/681 | 15.7 | 0.05 |
| Al 4% | 69±1.7 | 77±2.0 | 86±3.1 | 7±2.1 | 25±0.5 | 36±3.0 | 689/1014 | 13.3 | 1.56 |
| Al 5% | 58±1.5 | 72±0.8 | 81±4.0 | 9±2.7 | 28±0.3 | 34±2.3 | 715/1071 | 12.1 | 1.63 |
| Al 6% | 45±2.7 | 56±1.2 | 70±1.7 | 2±1.7 | 33±0.9 | 27±1.8 | 669/1007 | 16.3 | 1.50 |
| Al 7% | 40±0.5 | 43±0.5 | 49±0.5 | 31±1.2 | - | 4±1.3 | 567/876 | 57.3 | 0.04 |
| xC-6%Mn-5%Al | 상온 κ-carbide 분율 |
상온 martensite 분율 |
항복/인장강도 (MPa) |
연신율 (%) |
A |
| 0.1%C | 5.2±0.7 | 15.7±2.2 | 469 / 727 | 25.7 | 0.26 |
| 0.2%C | 13.3±1.5 | 27.7±3.2 | 515 / 831 | 21.3 | 0.69 |
| 0.3%C | 25.7±0.2 | 30.7±4.1 | 687 / 1001 | 16.1 | 1.29 |
| 0.4%C | 28.3±0.3 | 32.1±2.1 | 723 / 1145 | 11.1 | 1.53 |
| 0.5%C | 30.2±1.3 | 22±4.1 | 770 / 1192 | 7.2 | 1.09 |
| 0.7%C | 33.7±0.5 | 16±3.2 | 1002 / 1238 | 4.1 | 0.99 |
Claims (11)
- 철(Fe)을 주 재료로 하고, 중량%로, C: 0.3~0.5%, Mn: 4~8%, Al: 4~6%를 더 포함하는 저탄소 경량 강재로서,
상기 강재는 면적 분율로 하여, 상온 페라이트 분율, 잔류 오스테나이트 분율, 상온 κ-carbide분율, 상온 마르텐사이트 분율에 대한 A의 값인 A = (κ-carbide +martensite)/(상온 ferrite+잔류 austenite)이 1.00~2.00을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 강재는 인장 강도가 1GPa 이상이고, 연신율이 7% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 저탄소 경량 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 Si: 0.5%이하, P: 0.03%이하, S: 0.03%이하, Ni: 0.2%이하, Cu: 0.2%이하, B: 10ppm 이하, Nb; 0.02%이하를 더 포함하는 저탄소 경량 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 주상은 페라이트 이며, 2상으로 마르텐사이트, 잔류 오스테나이트, κ-carbide ((Fe,Mn)3AlC) 를 포함하는 저탄소 경량 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 열간압연이 진행되는 900~1,100도 구간에서 오스테나이트 분율이 40~60% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 저탄소 경량 강재.
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 면적 분율로 하여 상온에서 κ-carbide분율이 20% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 저탄소 경량 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 면적 분율로 하여 상온에서 마르텐사이트 분율이 30% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 저탄소 경량 강재.
- 삭제
- 철(Fe)을 주 재료로 하고, 중량%로, C: 0.3~0.5%, Mn: 4~8%, Al: 4~6% 를 포함하며, Si: 0.5%이하, P: 0.03%이하, S: 0.03%이하, Ni: 0.2%이하, Cu: 0.2%이하, B: 10ppm 이하, Nb; 0.02%이하를 더 포함하여 이루어지는 주괴를
열간 가공하는 단계;
상기 열간 가공하여 얻은 강재를 균질화 처리 하는 단계;및
수냉하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 강재는 면적 분율로 하여, 상온 페라이트 분율, 잔류 오스테나이트 분율, 상온 κ-carbide분율, 상온 마르텐사이트 분율에 대한 A의 값인 A = (κ-carbide +martensite)/(상온 ferrite+잔류 austenite)이 1.00~2.00을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 강재는 인장 강도가 1GPa 이상이고, 연신율이 7% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 저탄소 경량 강재 제조 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 열간가공 단계는 열간 압연 또는 열간 단조중 어느 하나의 방법으로 이루어지는 저탄소 경량 강재 제조 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 수냉된 강재를 추가로 시효 처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저탄소 경량 강재 제조 방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160117869A KR101816439B1 (ko) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | 고강도 저탄소 경량 강재 및 그 제조 방법 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160117869A KR101816439B1 (ko) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | 고강도 저탄소 경량 강재 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR101816439B1 true KR101816439B1 (ko) | 2018-01-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115125442A (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种低裂纹率的低密度高强钢及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005015909A (ja) * | 2003-06-05 | 2005-01-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高強度低比重鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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- 2016-09-13 KR KR1020160117869A patent/KR101816439B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005015909A (ja) * | 2003-06-05 | 2005-01-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高強度低比重鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115125442A (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种低裂纹率的低密度高强钢及其制备方法 |
| CN115125442B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-11-10 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种低裂纹率的低密度高强钢及其制备方法 |
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