KR101637227B1 - cultivating facilities USING pot for strawberry and cultivating methods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a strawberry harvesting port having at least one side of a strawberry harvesting port and a stem supporting portion for preventing a stem from breaking, so that the harvesting port can be prevented from breaking, and a cultivation facility and method using the same, In addition to providing nutrition to strawberries, it is also possible to install seedling pots on one side of the strawberries to be harvested and to grow and nursery seedlings at the same time, as well as strawberry cultivation facilities and cultivation methods will be.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a strawberry cultivation facility and a cultivation method using a square pot for strawberry cultivation,

The present invention relates to a strawberry harvesting port and a strawberry cultivation facility and a cultivation method using the straw straw harvesting pot, and more particularly, to a strawberry harvesting port for preventing a tether from breaking Strawberry harvesting port.

In addition, the present invention not only makes it possible to supply nutrition to strawberries using both soil and nutrient solution, but also enables a seedling pot to be installed at one side of a strawberry to be harvested to perform cultivation and seedling at the same time, The present invention relates to a strawberry cultivation facility and a cultivation method.

Plant cultivation generally involves the application of fertilizer and water to the seeds planted in the soil, and the use of photosynthesis within the plant by sunlight. However, such a cultivation method not only affects the production of climate change but also causes cost problems and environmental problems due to the use of fertilizer or pesticide. In addition, since the plant takes a long time to grow, the production does not follow the demand of the consumer.

As a result, cultivation techniques using greenhouses and greenhouses have been used as techniques for cultivating plants at an earlier time regardless of the season. In the artificial cultivation facility, various kinds of plants can be cultivated without being influenced by the external climate, so that it is possible to supply various fruits and vegetables irrespective of the season.

On the other hand, the nutrient solution cultivation technique is widely used as a cultivation facility for more easily managing the plants, and related technologies are Patent Documents 1 to 3.

Patent Document 1 discloses a method of cultivating tomato nutrient solution in which the main ingredient of tomato is attracted downward to grow in a two-stage or three-stage seedling culture, and a strong one of the geodesic forces generated between the first and third main leaves is attracted to the top, It is about the cultivation technique that can increase the yield in a short time by maximizing space utilization as well as labor saving by cultivation,

Patent Document 2 discloses that a supporting base is bent and protruded downward on the outer surface of the body of a bed to support the support of the stems and fruits of the plants planted on the beds and the damage of the plants , Whereby the early harvest of the fruit and the surface of the fruit are evenly colored so that the fruit quality such as the commerciality of the fruit is improved,

Patent Document 3 discloses a method in which a main body and a wing portion are separately formed and joined so that a plant can be cultivated in a nutrient solution, the wing portion is formed at a corresponding height according to the size of the plant to support the stem of the plant, The present invention relates to a bed for culturing a nutrient solution in which roots, water, and nutrients of a plant are prevented from being rotten, And a drain groove formed along a longitudinal direction of the storage groove and formed at an outer side surface of both side walls of the storage groove to form a coupling groove to which the support portion is coupled, And a connecting part formed at both ends in the lengthwise direction of the main body, A plurality of inflow grooves formed in the main body for covering the upper side of the drainage grooves and having a portion for contacting the inlet of the drainage grooves so as to allow the nutrient solution to flow into the drainage grooves; And a lid portion on which a liquid is to be formed.

These various nutrient cultivation techniques are cultivation methods that do not use the soil, so that the plant can be planted in the culture medium adjusted to the proper concentration so that the nutrients necessary for growth can be properly absorbed, and oxygen can be supplied and cultivated to make cultivation more convenient However, there is a disadvantage that it is costly to supply nutrients at the time of cultivation by supplying nutrients only through the nutrient solution.

On the other hand, most cultivated plants must transplant the seedlings cultivated in the seedlings and plant them on the mainland. In order to perform seedlings and planting in different spaces, a lot of space is required, there is a problem.

As a technique for improving such disadvantages, Patent Document 4 is known.

Patent Document 4 discloses a method of extracting strawberry abandonment while leaving a strawberry almond in the process of extracting strawberry abandonment straw, The step of planting the seedlings to the seedling pot before or after planting the seedling pot, the step of cutting the runner 10-20 days before the planting, and the step of planting the seedlings at the place of the seedling pot The present invention relates to an in-situ seedling and a very planting method using individual seedling pots.

However, in the conventional in-situ planting method, a seedling pot made as shown in FIG. 9 is fixed to a land on one side of a strawberry aerator, and a runner extending from a strawberry aerator is fixed to the seedling pot, There is an advantage that the seedlings can be planted very much in place without carrying long distance.

However, in the process of growing the seedlings, the seedling roots of the seedlings extend outward through the drainage holes formed in the seedling pots, and the roots thereof are lowered into the soil. In order to separate the seedlings of the seedling pots extending from the root to the soil from the seedling pot, There is a problem.

In addition, in the case of a conventional nutrient culture facility, it is not possible to safely support the stem of the extending strawberry, and the strawberry stalks are caught at the nipple corner of the cultivation facility, and the yield of the strawberry is lowered.

1. Korea Patent No. 0395358 2. Korean Patent Registration No. 1314657 3. Korean Patent Publication No. 2014-0105355 4. Korean Patent Registration No. 1324896

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a strawberry cultivating pot which has a gentle arcuate stem support portion for preventing a stem from breaking on at least one side thereof, Port of the system.

In addition, the present invention can supply nutrition to strawberries using both soil and nutrient solution, so that nutrition can be sufficiently provided. In addition, a seedling pot can be installed on one side of a strawberry to be harvested, , A strawberry cultivation facility and a cultivation method which are capable of easily planting seedlings easily.

In order to accomplish the above object, a strawberry harvesting port is a strawberry harvesting port for seedling and cultivating strawberries, a space for planting soil and strawberry leaves therein, a plurality of through holes formed at the bottom, And at least a stem support portion having a gentle arcuate upper surface is formed at a portion where the stem of the strawberry extends.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plant method for combined use with a soil and a growth regulator, the method comprising the steps of: setting a plurality of soil- (lunner) to attract seedlings to plant seedlings for planting seedlings, planting seedlings, planting the seedlings planted in place, the roots extending to the bottom of the pot for seedlings were cut off, After arranging the seats and putting the seedling pot on the upper side of the cultivation ground, it is very planted, so that the roots of seedling pots extend to the soil to absorb the nutrients of the soil and grow. Drip sticks connected to the installed main piping are installed in each port, so that the nutrient solution can be supplied to the soil filled in each port. It shall be.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plant cultivation facility for combined soil cultivation and medical cultivation, comprising: a harvesting pot installed at a predetermined interval on a land with a large soil height and planted with a strawberry auger; A seedling pot installed between the harvesting ports for attracting seedlings by attracting a lunner extending from strawberries to be harvested; And a drip stick which is connected to the main piping by a connection hose and supplies the nutrient solution to the soil filled in each of the ports.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a strawberry cultivation facility includes a plurality of cultivating soil boxes installed at a predetermined height by a support frame; A harvesting pot installed at an upper portion of the soil box at predetermined intervals and planted with a strawberry auger to be harvested; A seedling pot installed between the harvesting ports for cultivating a root of a lunner extending from a strawberry auger to harvest and seedling a seedling; And a drip stick which is connected to the main piping by a connection hose and supplies the nutrient solution to the soil filled in each of the ports.

As described above, the strawberry harvesting pot according to the present invention forms a gentle arc-shaped stem device at the part where the stalk of the strawberry extends, thereby supporting the stalk of the strawberry so that the strawberry stalk is supported without breaking, There is an effect that it is possible to prevent loss of harvest caused by folding.

In addition, the strawberry cultivation facility and the cultivation method according to the present invention can supply the nutrition to the strawberry by using both the nutrient solution and the soil, so that not only the nutrition can be uniformly supplied to each strawberry aeration, but also the fertilizer supplied to the strawberry cultivation can be saved There is an effect.

In particular, in the case of soil cultivation, it is not possible to cultivate a series. However, the present invention prevents the depletion of soil nutrients by simultaneously using the nutrient solution and soil nutrients, It is possible to take necessary measures through the supply means, and it has the effect of being less influenced by environmental change.

In addition, since a plurality of ports are provided at a predetermined height and seedling and planting are performed directly at each port, workability is improved and the working environment can be kept clean.

In addition, since the use of agricultural machinery such as tillage machines can be minimized, the cost required for their operation can be reduced.

1 is a perspective view of an example of a cultivation port according to the present invention;
2 is a plan view of an example of a cultivation port according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig.
4 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a strawberry cultivation facility according to the present invention
5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a strawberry cultivation facility according to the present invention
6 is a cross-sectional view of another example of a strawberry cultivation facility according to the present invention
7 is a longitudinal sectional view of another example of a strawberry cultivation facility according to the present invention
8 is an exploded perspective view of an example of a strawberry cultivation facility according to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view of an example of a conventional seedling pot

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, in the following description, the port, the cultivation port, and the seedling port are structurally the same in terms of their use depending on the use purpose or the growth state of the strawberry.

The strawberry harvesting pot according to the present invention is used for seedling and growing strawberries. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a space in which soil and strawberry aeration are planted is formed, A hole 10h is formed and a stem supporting part 10p having a gentle arcuate upper surface is formed at a part of the side wall where at least the stalk of the strawberry extends.

By providing the stem supporting portion 10p in the port 10 as shown in Fig. 4, even if the stalk hangs on the stalk, the stalk supports the stalk so that the yield of the stalk is reduced It can be prevented.

Further, it is preferable that the port 10 further has a latching jaw 10d so that the hand does not slip when the operator grasps the outside of the end portion of the portion except for the portion where the stem supporting portion is formed.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the strawberry harvesting pot 10 according to the present invention is filled with soil every week, planted with strawberry seedlings or strawberries for harvesting, It may slip during hand lifting and the port may fall. The upper edge of the port is bent outward to form the latching jaw 10d, so that even if the port is slid when caught, it is not caught by the latching jaw 10d.

Particularly, when the port 10 is used as the seedling pot 11, the seedlings that roots the inside of the pot extend through the through hole 10h formed in the bottom of the pot to reach the soil, When the potted seedlings that are roots are lifted up, they are fixed to the soil by the roots and can not easily lift the pots. At this time, the portion of the latching jaw 10d formed in the port is caught by the hand so that the port can be easily lifted.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the strawberry cultivation facility or the method using the pot 10 configured as described above may be a method of installing the soil on the ridge where the soil is piled up. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, It may be a high-grade facility or a method of installing on the frame 40.

However, since the worker must work with the waist bent while moving along the low ridge, there is a problem that the workability is poor. have.

As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, when a cultivating facility is installed on the support frame 40, a support frame is required to install the support frame, Sex can be heightened.

Therefore, the strawberry cultivation facility of the present invention can be installed on the side of the farm, as shown in Figs. 4 to 5, or on the support frame as shown in Figs. 6 to 8, .

Of course, in order that strawberry can directly absorb the nutrients of the soil, it is preferable to install it directly on the deck as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG.

First, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, a cultivation facility and method installed directly on the lane will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the cultivation facility includes a harvesting port 12, which is installed at a predetermined interval on the ridge where the soil is elevated to a predetermined height, and in which strawberries to be harvested are planted; A seedling pot 11 disposed between the harvesting ports for cultivating a root of a lunner extending from a strawberry auger to be harvested to produce a seedling; And a dropping stick 20 connected to the main piping 10m by a connection hose 20h and supplying the nutrient solution to the soil filled in each of the ports 11 and 12.

Of course, the main piping 20m is further provided with a pump or a culture tank for supplying a culture liquid, which is the same as a conventional nutrient solution cultivation facility, so that a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The potting and harvesting port 11 and the harvesting port 12 are the same as the pot 10 described above and are made of strawberries in a state of growing strawberries It is called differently.

That is, in a state where a runner (Lunner) extending from an aeration to obtain a strawberry seedling in one port is planted, it is referred to as a seedling harvesting port (11). When the seedling grows and is transplanted and is planted, 12).

That is, the port 10 is used from the seedlings of the strawberry to the end of the strawberry harvesting after passing through the water-soluble abandonment.

The drip stick 20 is a means for supplying a nutrient solution or moisture into the ports 10, 11 and 12, and serves as a means for dispensing nutrient solution or water supplied through the main piping 20m, And it is possible to use one of those conventionally used.

As another example of the cultivation facility, as shown in Figs. 6 to 8, the support frame 40 is used.

When the cultivation facility is installed on the support frame 40, a means for storing the soil is further required, and a plurality of soil boxes 30 are further provided as a means for storing the soil.

The support frame 40 is similar to that used for hydroponics cultivation and is provided with a vertical pipe 40s and a horizontal pipe 40l in the middle of the column 40h to fix the height of the soil box 40 to a predetermined height So that the height of the soil box is high enough for the operator to harvest the strawberry without bending.

The soil box 40 can be made of plastic, foamed resin, or the like, and filled with soil.

The soil box 40 is installed along with a neighboring soil box, and artificial soil used for plant cultivation or general soil of mountain range can be used.

A plurality of the ports 10 are installed in the soil filled in the soil box 40 and a seedling port 11 is provided between the harvesting ports 12 among the ports so that the seedlings A seedling can be obtained by letting some of the extending runners roots in the seedling pot 11.

Of course, the seedling pot 11 can be installed at a point of time when the harvesting of strawberries is finished to some extent. As shown in Figs. 5 and 7, only the lower part of the potting pot 11 is buried in the soil, The sole may be installed so as to be interviewed with the soil.

The strawberry cultivation method using the strawberry cultivation facility as described above is a method of cultivating the strawberry cultivating facilities provided at predetermined intervals on the ridges of the soil, The root of the lunner is planted and the seedling pot is set up to plant the seedlings. The seedlings are planted very much in place, and the roots extending to the bottom of the pot for the seedling harvest are cut out, The pots are placed and the seedling pots are placed on the top of the plantation to plant them so that the roots of seedlings pots reach the soil and absorb the nutrients of the soil.

In other words, when seedlings are obtained by installing seedling ports between harvesting ports, when harvesting straw berries can not be harvested, the harvesting port is removed and seedlings growing in the seedling harvesting port are removed from the soil , Planting it without removing the port, installing a drip stick on the pot, and supplying the nutrient solution and water to grow the strawberry as a harvestable strawberry.

Of course, in this process, the runner that extends from the strawberry abandon must be cut and only the seedlings should be separated.

In addition, seedlings are obtained, and nutrient solution and moisture are supplied to the strawberry for harvesting whenever necessary using a drip stick (20).

As described above, the present invention can prevent the waste of unnecessary fertilizer and keep the strawberry cultivation environment clean, by increasing the strawberry using both the nutrient solution and the soil, and improve the working efficiency and productivity.

10: Port
10d: engaging jaw 10p: stem support
10h: Through hole
11: Seedling port 12: Harvesting port
20: Drip stick
20h: Connection hose 20m: Main piping
30: soil box
40: Support frame
40h: Column 40l: Horizontal pipe
40s: Vertical pipe

Claims (7)

delete delete A pot for seedlings is planted at the root of a lunner that extends from a strawberry auger harvested among the harvesting ports where the strawberries are harvested. The present invention relates to a plant cultivation method for cultivating seedlings and cultivating plant seedlings so as to plant the planted seedlings in situ after planting the seedlings extending to the bottom of the pot for seedlings,
In the method of planting very well in situ, seedling is not taken out from the seedling pot, but the entire seedling potting pot is placed on the upper surface of the plantation soil, so that the seedling root of the potting pot is passed through the through- To absorb the nutrients of the soil to grow,
Wherein the drip sticks connected to the main piping installed on one side of the ladder are connected to the respective ports by using connecting hoses so that the nutrient solution can be supplied to the soil filled in each port. delete A plurality of through holes are formed at the bottom of the soil, and the roots extending from the inner strawberry augment extend to the soil of the soil box to absorb the nutrients of the soil, Harvesting pots harvested with strawberries;
Harvesting pots harvested with strawberries;
When the seedling is used for seedling cultivation, the root of the lunner extending from the strawberry auger to be harvested is planted and the seedlings are cultivated. After harvesting is completed from the harvest strawberry auger, A seedling port serving as a harvesting port instead of a seedling port; And
And a drip stick which is connected to the main piping by a connecting hose and supplies the nutrient solution to the soil filled in each of the ports. A plurality of soil cultivation boxes installed at a predetermined height by a support frame;
A plurality of through holes are formed at the bottom of the soil box, and the roots extending from the strawberry augment extend to the soil of the soil box to absorb the nutrients of the soil so that the harvest is carried out as the strawberry aeration grows Pot harvesting strawberries;
And a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the harvesting port. When the seedling is used for seedling cultivation, the roots of the lunner extending from the strawberry auger to be harvested are planted, seedlings are cultivated, After the harvest is completed, the seedlings are passed through the through holes in the bottom to reach the soil of the soil box to absorb the nutrients in the soil so as to give up strawberries for harvesting. Thus, ; And
And a drip stick which is connected to the main piping by a connecting hose and supplies the nutrient solution to the soil filled in each of the ports.
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