KR101141804B1 - Fetter for a half-sized tile stopper and a construction method of a half-sized tile stopper using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

When the classic wall formed between the rafters hanged on the claws was dried, it prevented the gap between the rafters and the regular walls, preventing the cold air from entering the room. A membrane method is provided. The monolayer is fixed to the monolayer body seated on the regular on the purlin rafters hang at regular intervals; A rafters engaging portion formed to be curved in a lower portion from above both sides of the body to contact the outer circumferential surfaces of the rafters; At least one groove having an upper opening is formed at regular intervals between the rafters coupling portion to form binding rods between the grooves, and the monolayer construction method fixes the monolayer fixation to the regular bone. And a filling process of foaming and filling the filler of synthetic resin at the contact portion of the rafter and the monolayer; The mud dough is filled between the back and forth between the binding rod and the recess of the monolayer installed between the rafter and plastering to form a classic wall to form a classic wall.

Single curtain, Regular hooking, Single curtain fixing, Traditional house, Hanok, Jungdori, Rafter

Description

Single-layered monolayer for Hanok and method for constructing single-layer using the same {FETTER FOR A HALF-SIZED TILE STOPPER AND A CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF A HALF-SIZED TILE STOPPER USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a monolayer structure of a Korean-style house and a method of constructing a monolayer using the same. When preventing the occurrence of the gap between the rafter and the regular wall to prevent the cold air from entering the room relates to a monolithic structure for traditional houses and a monolithic construction method using the same.

Unlike traditional Korean houses, Hanok, a traditional house, is a wooden building built using wood as the main material. In other words, it is a wooden condition building completed by making a basic skeleton with wood on the cornerstone and covering the roof on the basic skeleton and installing walls and windows. Therefore, it is very important to understand the hanok to examine the principle of the wooden structure that is the basic skeleton.

The main members of the basic skeleton are pillars, beams, purlins, and rafters. The size of the member usually depends on the size of the house. There are various ways of joining the roof, depending on the plane and size of the house. This method of weaving wood is called furniture, and this is the core of the hanok structure. This is in contrast to the reinforcement concrete structure of modern architecture, where the roof structure does not appear much unless it is a structurally special building.

In addition, in Hanok, the walls are made mainly between the pillars to distinguish indoor and outdoor and also serve as interior partitions. Since the main material of the wall mainly uses mud dough kneaded with mud and rice straw, it is structurally difficult to fill all the wide walls with mud and plaster. Therefore, the wall is made by hanging a horizontal member such as a lint between the pillar and the pillar.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a typical hanok. Referring to FIG. 1, as a general wooden building, a hanok is provided with a plurality of pillars 14 defining an internal space on an upper portion of the headstone 12 arranged at regular intervals, and a girder (not shown) on the pillar 14. ) Is installed. A large hole is erected on the girder, and a middle hammer 16 is placed on the large hole and the girder. A plurality of rafters (20) are placed on the middle of the middle purlin (16), the ugyeo 19 is installed at the corner of the middle purlin (16) to form the four corners of the roof, eaves to support the central portion of the ugyeo 19 (19) (18). And if necessary, the rafters 20 is installed in the bottom of the eaves (18) additionally the external purlin (22). In the above configuration, the middle purlin 16, the eaves purlin 18, and the external purlin 22 are collectively referred to as a purlin in this technical field.

In Hanok, a traditional house having such a structure, the wall is mainly made between the pillar 14 and the pillar 14 to distinguish the interior and exterior, and also serves as an interior partition. Since the main material of the wall is mud dough kneaded with mud and rice straw, it is structurally difficult to fill all the wide walls with mud dough. Therefore, the wall 14 is made by hanging a horizontal member like a rib between the pillars 14.

Hanok that separates the interior and exterior by making a wall between the pillars 14 as described above, the rafters 16, the eaves 18 and the rafters 20 shown in FIG. After seating, a gap between the rafter 20 and the rafter 20 installed on the eaves 18 is inevitably generated by installing a roof 32 on the upper part to form a roof. . This will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

Figure 2 is a view for explaining the coupling state and regularity of the rafter seated on the purlin by the prior art, it is viewed from the inside. Referring to FIG. 2, the rafters 20 are inclined at regular intervals on the top of the cornice 18 as described in FIG. 1, and the tops of the rafters 20 are laid with the open plate 32. Therefore, between the rafters 20 and the rafters 20 seated on the eaves 18 has a structure inevitably a gap as shown in FIG. More specifically, a gap is formed between the rafters 20 which are arranged at regular intervals on the top of the eaves 18 and between the plate 32 laid on the top thereof. This gap is called a regular (or tang) 24 in the field of traditional house building, and blocking the regular 24 is called a "mongol".

The monolayer is usually made by plastering as shown in Figure 3 using a mud dough 40 properly mixed with mud, rice straw and water, and a plaster mixed with ash dust and water appropriately. If the regular 24 is not blocked, the interior and exterior are not blocked, and the air flows freely between the interior and the exterior, which adversely affects insulation and noise blocking.

At this time, since the width of the staple 24, which is the distance between the rafter 20 and the rafter 20, is relatively wide in about 300 millimeters (mm), in order to prevent the staple 24 with the mud dough 40, There must be force 34 for attaching the dough 40 to the staple 24. In the related art, as shown in FIG. 2, after the nails 34a and 34b are formed at the corresponding positions of the eaves 18 having the staple 24, the mud dough 40 is formed into the staple 24. Plastered in plaster and then plastered with plaster to form a regular wall 42 to block the indoor and outdoor as shown in FIG.

However, as described above, the structure and construction method of the conventional monolithic membrane to block the staples 24 using the force meat 34 and the mud dough 40 have the following problems, which are described with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B. The explanation is as follows.

The regular wall 42 after filling the staple 24 between the rafter 20 and the rafter 20 shown in FIG. 2 with the mud dough 40 is constructed as shown in FIG. 3. At this time, if you look at the A-A cross-sectional view of Figure 3 as shown in Figure 4a there is no gap between the rafters 20 and the classic wall 42. As time elapses, the moisture of the regular wall 42 made of the mud dough 40 and the rafter 20, which is wood, evaporates, the regular wall 42 and the rafter 20 by the water sides of the regular wall 42 and the rafter 20. Between the rafter 20, a gap 44 as shown in Figure 4b is formed.

When the gap 44 is formed between the rafters 20 and the classic wall 42 as shown in FIG. 4B by moisture evaporation as described above, air in the outdoor or indoor area is formed between the rafters 20 and the classic wall 42. By moving through the gap 44, many problems occur in the insulation. That is, in winter, the cold air is introduced into the room, the heat insulation effect is reduced and the noise flow path.

Therefore, an object of the present invention has a structure capable of constructing a monolayer film optimally fills the classics formed between the rafters coupled to the rafters coupled to the upper portion of the plurality of pillars at regular intervals to partition the internal space. Monolayer fixation (着 高) and to provide a monolayer construction method using the same.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a monolithic membrane which prevents cracks from occurring even when the mud dough and wood are dried by optimally blocking the classics formed between the rafters and the rafters of the traditional house.

Monokeratology of the present invention for achieving the above object, the monokernel body seated on the staple on the purlin to walk the rafters at regular intervals; A rafters engaging portion formed to be curved in a lower portion from above both sides of the body to contact the outer circumferential surfaces of the rafters; At least one groove having an upper opening is formed at regular intervals between the rafters coupling portion, so that binding rods are formed between the grooves.

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The rafter coupling portion of the monolayer body and the upper surface of the binding rod are formed to be inclined at a water inclination angle so that the collision with the open plate coupled to the upper portion of the rafter when placed on the regular between the rafters.

It is preferable to form a cutting groove vertically dug in the central portion of the monolayer body so that the monolayer body can be cut and used in accordance with the length of the regular body.

The monolayer is fixed, the adhesion guide is formed protruding from both sides of the monolayer body to the lower surface, it is preferable to form a screw hole screwed to the purlin in the lower portion of the adhesion guide.

The adhesion guide may be formed inclined downward from both sides of the monolayer body to the bottom surface so that the width of the bottom surface is wider than the width of both sides.

The monolayer is fixed, but may be any one selected from wood, metal, synthetic resins such as ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) synthetic resin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), it is preferable to use a synthetic resin simple to manufacture.

According to another aspect of the present invention (aspect) of the monolithic method of the traditional house, by installing a torii on the upper part of the pillar, and installing a plurality of rafter on the purlin at a water inclination angle to install the rafters on the upper part Rafter installation process to form a regular between them; The upper portion is formed with an inclined surface at an angle corresponding to the water inclination angle, the rafters coupling portion is formed so that both ends of the body is curved from the top to the lower circumference of the rafters, and at least one groove Filling process of filling the filling of the synthetic resin in the contact portion of the rafters and monococcus solidarity is installed at a regular interval between the rafters coupling portion is formed in the monococcal solidarity formed with binding rods between the grooves, ; It is characterized in that the mud dough is placed between the rafters and the monolayer is filled with the back and forth between the fastening rod and the grooves and then plastered to form a regular wall.

The filler used in the filling process is preferably using a urethane foam (polyurethane foam).

According to the present invention, the monolayer is fixed to the rafters between the rafters and the rafters, the upper portion is inclined appropriately, the rafters coupling portion is formed to be in close contact with the outer periphery of the rafters, and the rafters of the rafters and monolayers fixed with urethane foam By filling the gap between the joints and constructing a monolith using mud dough, even if the diameter shrinks or mud dough shrinks due to drying of the rafters, there is no gap between the rafters and the regular walls so that the insulation of hanok can be more efficiently performed. Can be.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention described below are intended to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

5A to 5D are a front perspective view, a rear perspective view, a front view, and a side view of the monolayer detachment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 5A to 5D, the monolayer thickening 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a cutting groove 52 formed in a direction perpendicular to the center portion, and inclined surfaces 54 which are beveled downward from the top at both ends thereof. Rafter coupling portion 53 is formed, and between the rafter coupling portion 53, at least one groove (59) having an upper opening is formed at regular intervals to bind the binding rods 55 Form.

At this time, it is preferable that the binding rod 55 has a quadrangular shape, and the more preferable the polygon is. In addition, the horizontal and vertical size of the binding rods 55 formed by the groove 59 opened between the rafter coupling parts 53 extending upward from both sides of the body 51 is the rafter coupling part. It is preferable to form smaller than the width and length of (53) so that the adhesion of the mud dough is good. That is, the mud dough is to be attached through the groove 59 formed between the rafters coupling portion 53 and the binding rod 55.

An inclined surface 56 is formed on the upper part of the rafter coupling part 53 of the monolayer body 51 of the monokeratology graft 50 having the shape as described above, and on the binding rods 55. At this time, the inclined surface 56 is an inclination having an angle similar to the inclination angle of the water. In addition, the monolayer detachment 50 according to the present invention, as can be seen in Figures 5a, 5b and 5d is the adhesion guide 57 protruding horizontally from both sides and the lower surface of the monolayer body 51 The lower portion of the adhesion guide 57 is formed to be inclined downward as shown in 57 of FIG. 5D to widen the area of the bottom surface of the monolayer body 51. In the lower portion of the contact guide 57, a hole 58 into which a screw or a nail is fitted is formed.

5a to 5d is a monolayer coating 50 may be made of wood, metal, synthetic resin, etc., but is easy to injection molding synthetic resin such as ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) synthetic resin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), etc. It is better to use any one selected.

5A to 5D will be described with reference to Figs. 6 to 8 the process of forming a classic wall by blocking the dangol of hanok by using the solidified 50 (50).

FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the monolayer membrane shown in FIG. 5 is installed between the rafters 20 installed on the cornice 18, and FIG. Fig. 8 is a state diagram in which a regular wall 42 formed by plastering with a dough 40 is formed, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7 to explain a bonding state between the mud dough 40 and the rafter 20 of the classic wall 42. It is a figure for following. The same reference numerals are given to the same components as those shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 described above with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8A and 8B.

As shown in FIG. 6, the monococcal graft 50 configured as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D is formed of the rafter 20 and the rafter 20 at the top of the eaves 18 installed on the top of the pillar 12. It is provided in the regular 24 in between. At this time, as shown in Figure 6, the upper part of the eaves 18, a plurality of rafters (20) is installed on the rake inclined, and the open plate 32 is installed on the rafters (20).

Therefore, the curved slope 54 formed on one side of the rafter coupling portion 53 of the monolayer installed on the staple 24 between the rafter 20 and the rafter 20 is on the outer circumference of the rafter 20. Contact. At this time, the inclined surface 56 corresponding to the angle of inclination of the open plate 32 coupled to the upper part of the rafter 20 is formed on the rafter coupling part 53 and the binding rod 55 formed in the monolayer 50. It is formed so that it can be easily located in the staple 24 between the rafters 20.

As shown in FIG. 6, after the monolayer configured as shown in FIG. 5A is pushed into the regulars 24 between the rafters 20 and the rafters 20, the monolayer is formed on the body 51. Nails or screws are inserted into the holes 59 formed in the lower portion of the guide 57 to be firmly fixed to the cornice 18. Then, a good stretchable filler such as polyurethane foam in a part where the rafters 20 and the rafters coupling portion 53 formed on both sides of the monolithic body 51 are in contact with each other. Fill by filling (filler) (FM).

At this time, the monolayer film is formed between the upper surface of the rafters engaging portion 53 protruding on both sides of the body 51 and the open plate 24 is in contact, and the binding formed between the rafters engaging portion 53 It is good to fill with the filler FM to the surface which the upper part of the rod 55 and the open plate 24 contact.

In such a state, mud, rice straw, water and the like mud dough (40) is properly mixed in the staples 24 where the monolithic graft 50 is located and then plastered as shown in FIG. Form. That is, the monolayer completes the construction.

When the monolayer is completed by the process as described above, if the moisture contained in the rafter 20 and the moisture of the mud dough 40 is dried, the classic wall 42 and the rafter 20 are in contact The gap 44b arises in the part shown in FIG. 8B. At this time, since the filler (FM) filled between the rafters coupling portion 53 and the rafters 20 of the fixing graft 50 is strongly attached to the rafters 20 which are wood, the contraction of the rafters 20 is performed. As the filler FM is stretched as shown in FIG. 8B, the gap 44 between the monolithic membrane 50 and the rafter 20 is not generated.

Therefore, even in the case of building a hanok using the less dried wood as a rafter 20, since the air passage between the outside is not formed in the classic wall 42, a very good heat insulation effect can be achieved, and the noise is reduced. There is an advantage to blocking.

1 is a perspective view of a typical hanok.

Figure 2 is a view for explaining the coupling state and regularity of the rafter seated on the purlin by the prior art.

Figure 3 is a state diagram of the classic wall made by plastering the classic shown in Figure 2 with mud dough.

4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A of FIG. 3, illustrating a bonding state between mud dough and rafters on the regular wall.

5a to 5d is a front perspective view, a rear perspective view, a front view and a side view of the monolayer detachment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the monococcal colony shown in FIG. 5 is installed between rafters installed on a cornice. FIG.

FIG. 7 is a state diagram of a classic wall in which plastering is performed by blocking the classic shown in FIG. 2 with mud dough. FIG.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7 for explaining a bonding state between mud dough and rafters on the classic wall; FIG.

<< explanation of the code about part of drawing >>

10: Hanok, 12: Headstone, 14: Pillar,

16: middle way, 18: eaves, 19: ugly,

20: rafters, 22: claw hammer, 24: regular,

30: Janbo, 32: Opening, 34: Nail,

40: mud dough, 42: regular wall, 44: gap,

50: fixed monolayer, 51: monolayer body, 52: cutting groove,

53: rafters coupling portion, 54: curved slope, 55: binding rod,

56: water inclined surface, 57: adhesion guide, 58: coupling hole,

FM: Filler

Claims (7)

The monolayer is attached to the regular between the rafters installed on the upper part of the purlin is fixed, the monolayer body is seated on the regular on the purlin, the rafters hang at regular intervals; A rafters engaging portion formed to be curved in a lower portion from above both sides of the body to contact the outer circumferential surfaces of the rafters; At least one groove having an upper opening is formed at regular intervals between the rafters engaging portion is a monolayer film characterized in that the binding rods are formed between the grooves. delete According to claim 1, wherein the monolayer of the mononuclear membrane is characterized in that the rafters engaging portion of the body and the upper surface of the binding rod is formed to be inclined at a water inclination angle. According to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the monolayer of the monochoroidal monolayer is characterized in that to form a cutting groove vertically dug at the central portion of the body to allow the monolayer to separate the body in accordance with the length of the classic. The monolayer film of claim 4, wherein the monolayer film is a synthetic resin. In the method of preventing the staples of hanok, a rafter is installed on the top of the pillar, and the rafters are installed on the rafters, and the rafters are installed between the rafters on the rafters. Process; The upper portion is formed with an inclined surface at an angle corresponding to the water inclination angle, the rafters coupling portion is formed so that both ends of the body is curved from the top to the lower circumference of the rafters, and at least one groove A monolayer fixation installation process, wherein the monolayer fixation is formed at regular intervals between the rafter coupling parts and installs the monolayer fixation formed between the grooves in the regular formed on the upper side of the purlin; A filling process of filling the rafters with the monolayer film by filling the filler of synthetic resin with foaming; A method of constructing a monolayer of hanok, characterized in that the monolayer installed between the rafters is filled with mud dough between front and back between the fastening rod and groove of the solidarity and then plastered to form a regular wall. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the filling step is to foam the urethane foam to fill the monolayer between the solidified and the rafters.

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