KR101059021B1 - Method for producing an inhibitory fraction of Kadipsin S derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis and composition for improving obesity using the same as an active ingredient - Google Patents
Method for producing an inhibitory fraction of Kadipsin S derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis and composition for improving obesity using the same as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 눈꽃동충하초(Paecilomyces tenuipes) 유래 카뎁신 S(Cathepsin S) 저해분획물을 제조하는 방법 및 상기의 저해분획물을 유효성분으로 하는 비만 개선용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 카뎁신 S 저해분획물은 지방세포의 증식과 분화를 억제함으로써 비만을 개선하는 데 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a Kaepepsin S (Cathepsin S) inhibitory fraction derived from Paecilomyces tenuipes and to a composition for improving obesity using the inhibitory fraction as an active ingredient, the Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction according to the present invention Is effective in improving obesity by inhibiting the proliferation and differentiation of adipocytes.
비만, 눈꽃동충하초(Paecilomyces tenuipis), 합성흡착제, Diaion HP-20, Diaion SP-850, 지방세포분화, 카뎁신 S(cathepsin S) Obesity, Paecilomyces tenuipis, Synthetic Adsorbent, Diaion HP-20, Diaion SP-850, Adipocyte Differentiation, Cathepsin S
Description
본 발명은 눈꽃동충하초(Paecilomyces tenuipes) 유래 카뎁신 S(Cathepsin S) 저해분획물을 제조하는 방법 및 상기의 저해분획물을 유효성분으로 하는 비만 개선용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 합성흡착수지를 이용하여 눈꽃동충하초의 열수추출물로부터 불필요한 성분들은 제거하고 카뎁신 S 저해 활성이 있는 성분을 선택적으로 농축함으로써 항비만 효능이 뛰어난 분획물을 제조하는 방법 및 이 분획물을 유효성분으로 하는 비만 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a Kaepepsin S (Cathepsin S) inhibitory fraction derived from Paecilomyces tenuipes and to a composition for improving obesity using the inhibitory fraction as an active ingredient, more specifically using a synthetic adsorbent resin The present invention relates to a method for producing a fraction having excellent anti-obesity effect by removing unnecessary components from the hydrothermal extract of Snow Cordyceps sinensis and selectively concentrating a component having a Kadepsin S inhibitory activity and a composition for improving obesity using the fraction as an active ingredient. .
전 세계적으로 비만자의 수는 약 1억 5천만 명에 달하며 우리나라에서도 비만자의 비율은 2004년도에 약 30% 정도이고 매년 그 비율이 증가하고 있는 추세이며, 이에 심각한 건강문제로 인식되고 있다. 경제수준의 향상과 미용에 대한 관심 증가에 따라, 기존의 식이요법이나 운동을 포함하여 약물치료에 이르기까지 다양한 방 법으로 비만을 치료하기에 이르렀으나 국내에 범람하고 있는 일부 비만억제제와 다이어트 소재는 효능이 과학적으로 검증 되지 않았다. 비만의 치료방법은 그 원인과 마찬가지로 매우 다양한데 크게 식욕억제, 음식물 흡수억제, 에너지 대사촉진, 호르몬 조절 등을 들 수 있다. 그러나 다양한 작용기전에도 불구하고 대부분의 비만 치료 약물은 초기에는 두드러진 효과를 나타내나 시간이 지나면서 차츰 감소하고 6~8개월 후에는 거의 효과가 없어지는 현상을 공통적으로 보인다. 또한 약물투여를 중단하면 체중이 다시 증가하며, 복용 중 부작용으로 인해 시판이 중단된 경우가 대부분이다. 현재 의료계에서는 시부트라민(sibutramine)과 올리스타트(orlistat) 두 가지만 장기간 사용 가능한 비만 치료 약물로 인정하고 있다. 그러나 이 약품들도 부작용에 대한 의문이 제기되고 있는 상황이다.Globally, the number of obese people is about 150 million, and in Korea, the proportion of obese people is about 30% in 2004 and the rate is increasing every year, which is recognized as a serious health problem. With the improvement of the economic level and the increasing interest in beauty, there have been various methods of treating obesity, ranging from conventional diet and exercise to drug treatment, but some of the obesity inhibitors and diet materials that are overflowing in Korea are Efficacy has not been scientifically validated. There are many ways to treat obesity, such as the cause of appetite suppression, food absorption inhibition, energy metabolism promotion, hormone regulation, and the like. However, despite various mechanisms of action, most obesity drugs have a pronounced initial effect, but gradually decrease with time and become almost ineffective after 6-8 months. In addition, when the drug is stopped, the weight is increased again, and in many cases, the drug is discontinued due to side effects. Currently, the medical community recognizes only two drugs, sibutramine and orlistat, as long-term obesity drugs. However, these drugs also raise questions about side effects.
눈꽃동충하초(Paecilomyces tenuipis)는 사상균의 일종인 동충하초균이 곤충에 감염되어 나온 일종의 약용버섯으로 서식환경에 크게 영향을 받지 않아 한국, 일본, 네팔 등 세계적으로 분포되어 있다. 눈꽃동충하초의 화학적 성분을 보면 수분 7.0%, 조단백질 60.9%, 조지방 2.4%, 회분 6.4% 등으로 구성되어 있고 단백질 중에는 우리 몸에 없어서는 안 될 필수아미노산 8종을 비롯하여 총 17가지의 아미노산이 들어 있다. 식품개발연구원의 보고에 의하면 눈꽃동충하초에 있는 아미노산 중 알라닌은 알코올 대사를 촉진하여 숙취해소와 간 기능 보호에 효과가 있으며 또한 혈중콜레스테롤 저하와 고혈압, 뇌졸중 예방에도 좋다고 한다. 또한, 글라이신, 타이로신은 치매 및 파킨슨병 예방에 효과가 있다. 이러한 효능을 가진 눈꽃동충하 초는 종자산업법에 따라 품종명은 누에동충하초로, 작물명은 눈꽃동충하초로 등록되어 있고 식품원료로 사용이 가능하도록 식품공전에도 등록되어(1998년 7월 10일) 법적인 보호를 받고 있다. Paecilomyces tenuipis is a kind of medicinal mushroom in which the fungus Cordyceps fungus is infected with insects and is not affected by the habitat environment and is distributed worldwide in Korea, Japan and Nepal. The chemical composition of Snow Cordyceps sinensis consists of 7.0% of water, 60.9% of crude protein, 2.4% of crude fat, and 6.4% of ash. The protein contains a total of 17 amino acids, including 8 essential amino acids that are indispensable to our body. According to a report from the Korea Food Research Institute, alanine among the amino acids in Snow Cordyceps sinensis promotes alcohol metabolism, which is effective in relieving hangover and protecting liver function, and also lowering blood cholesterol, preventing high blood pressure and stroke. In addition, glycine and tyrosine are effective in preventing dementia and Parkinson's disease. According to the Seed Industry Act, the varieties of Snow Cordyceps with this effect are registered as Silkworm Cordyceps, and the crop name is Snow Cordyceps, and is registered in the Food Code to be used as a food ingredient (July 10, 1998). Is getting.
한편, 본 발명자들은 대한민국 공개특허 10-2008-0068982호를 통하여 눈꽃동충하초의 열수추출물이 카뎁신 S를 저해함으로써 지방세포의 증식과 분화를 막고, 혈당 및 총 콜레스테롤 농도를 낮추는 효과를 나타내는 것을 보였으며, 상기의 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 비만 개선용 조성물을 제시한 바 있다.On the other hand, the present inventors have shown through the Republic of Korea Patent Application Publication No. 10-2008-0068982 the hot water extract of Snow Cordyceps sinensis inhibits the Kadapsin S to prevent the proliferation and differentiation of fat cells, and lower the blood sugar and total cholesterol concentrations. , Has suggested a composition for improving obesity using the above-mentioned snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract as an active ingredient.
이에 더하여 본 발명자들은 연구를 거듭한 끝에 상기 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물 중 상기 카뎁신 S의 활성을 저해하는 물질을 분리하는 방법을 개발하여 본 발명에 이르게 되었다.In addition, the present inventors have led to the present invention by developing a method for separating the substance inhibiting the activity of the Kadipsin S in the snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract after repeated studies.
따라서, 본 발명은 눈꽃동충하초(Paecilomyces tenuipes)로 부터 카뎁신 S(Cathepsin S) 저해 성분을 효과적으로 추출 및 농축하여 기존의 눈꽃동충하초 유래 비만 억제 소재들보다 항비만 효과가 월등히 뛰어난 카뎁신 S 저해분획물을 제조하는 방법 및 상기의 저해분획물을 유효성분으로 하는 비만 개선용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention effectively extracts and concentrates the Kadepsin S inhibitory ingredient from Paecilomyces tenuipes , thereby producing an anti-obesity Kadapsin S inhibitor fraction that is superior in anti-obesity effects to the existing obesity inhibitors derived from It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing and a composition for improving obesity comprising the above inhibitory fraction as an active ingredient.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 a)눈꽃동충하초(Paecilomyces tenuipes)의 열수추출물을 여과지로 1차 여과한 후 셀라이트 545를 여과보조제로 사용하여 0.45㎛ 여과막으로 2차 여과하는 단계; b)상기 a)단계의 여과액을 합성흡착수지에 흡착시킨 후 상기 합성흡착수지용적의 2~5배의 물로 흡착되지 않는 비활성 성분을 제거하는 단계; c)상기 b)단계의 비활성 성분이 제거된 합성흡착수지 용적의 2~5배의 희석 알코올로 상기 합성흡착수지에 흡착된 카뎁신 S 억제 활성 성분을 용출시키는 단계; 및 d)상기 c)단계의 용출된 카뎁신 S 억제 활성 성분을 감압농축하여 알코올 성분을 제거하고 동결건조하여 분말화하는 단계를 포함하는 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해분획물의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법에 의해 제조된 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만개선용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of: a) first filtering the hot water extract of Paecilomyces tenuipes with a filter paper and then secondary filtering with 0.45㎛ membrane using Celite 545 as a filter aid; b) adsorbing the filtrate of step a) to the synthetic adsorptive resin and then removing the inert components that are not adsorbed by 2 to 5 times the volume of the synthetic adsorptive resin; c) eluting the capsidsin S inhibitory active ingredient adsorbed on the synthetic adsorbent with dilution alcohol of 2 to 5 times the volume of the synthetic adsorbent resin from which the inactive component of step b) is removed; And d) concentration of the eluted kadipsin S inhibitory active ingredient in step c) under reduced pressure to remove alcohol components and lyophilized to powder to form a snowhopper Cordyceps sinensis derived kadepsin S inhibitory fraction. It is characterized by providing a composition for improving obesity, which contains the decayed Sap Depth derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis prepared as an active ingredient.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
눈꽃동충하초에서 카뎁신 S 저해활성성분을 효과적으로 제조하는 방법은 눈꽃동충하초를 열수로 추출한 후 이를 합성흡착수지에 통과시켜 활성성분을 흡착시키는 과정과 상기 흡착된 성분을 적당한 용매로 용출시킨 후 농축 및 분말화하는 과정으로 이루어진다.The method for effectively preparing the Kadipsin S inhibitory active ingredient in Snow Cordyceps sinensis is to extract snow Cordyceps sinensis with hot water and then pass it through a synthetic adsorption resin to adsorb the active ingredient, eluting the adsorbed ingredients with a suitable solvent, and then concentrating and powdering. It is made by the process of making a difference.
상기 제조과정을 각 단계별로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The manufacturing process will be described in detail for each step as follows.
a)눈꽃동충하초( Paecilomyces tenuipes )의 열수추출물을 여과지로 1차 여과한 후 셀라이트 545를 여과보조제로 사용하여 0.45㎛ 여과막으로 2차 여과하는 단계 a) Paecilomyces japonica (Paecilomyces tenuipes) comprising: after filtering the first hot-water extract with a filter paper using a Celite 545 filter aid to the second filter by the filtration membrane 0.45㎛
상기 단계에서는 눈꽃동충하초(Paecilomyces tenuipes)의 결실부만을 모아 분쇄한 후 단위 질량당(kg) 20배의 증류수(L)를 가해준 뒤 90~110℃에서 2시간 동안 가열하여 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 얻은 다음, 상기 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 여과지로 1차 여과한 후 셀라이트(celite)를 여과보조제로 사용하여 0.45㎛ 여과막으로 2차 여과한 뒤 동결건조로 분말화 하는 것이다.In the above step, only the missing parts of Paecilomyces tenuipes are collected and pulverized, and 20 times distilled water (L) is added per unit mass (kg), and then heated at 90 to 110 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain snow cauliflower herb hot water extract. Next, the snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract was first filtered through a filter paper, and then filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane using celite as a filter aid, and then powdered by freeze drying.
b)상기 a)단계의 여과액을 합성흡착수지에 흡착시킨 후 상기 합성흡착수지용적의 2~5배의 물로 흡착되지 않는 비활성 성분을 제거하는 단계 b) adsorbing the filtrate of step a) to the synthetic adsorptive resin and then removing the inert components which are not adsorbed by 2 to 5 times the volume of the synthetic adsorptive resin.
상기 단계는 a)단계의 동충하초 열수추출물의 동결건조 분말을 적당한 부피의 물에 녹인 여과액을 컬럼에 충진된 합성흡착수지에 통과시켜 흡착시킨 후 상기 합성흡착수지용적의 2~5배의 물로 흡착되지 않는 비활성 성분을 제거하는 것이다.The step is adsorbed by passing the lyophilized powder of Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract of step a) in a suitable volume of water through a synthetic adsorption resin filled in a column, and then adsorbed with 2 to 5 times the volume of the synthetic adsorption resin. It is to remove inactive ingredients that are not.
여기서 상기 합성흡착수지는 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물 분말 무게의 5~20배에 상당하는 무게를 사용한다. 왜냐하면 상기 범위 이외에서는 목표로 하는 활성 성분들이 수지의 흡착능력에 비하여 너무 미량이거나 과량이 될 수 있어 수지를 낭비하거나 흡착되지 못한 활성성분들을 손실할 우려가 있기 때문이다.Here, the synthetic adsorption resin uses a weight equivalent to 5 to 20 times the weight of snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract powder. This is because the active ingredients other than the above ranges may be too small or excessive in excess of the adsorption capacity of the resin, resulting in waste of the resin or loss of the active ingredients that have not been adsorbed.
또한, 상기 합성흡착수지는 스티렌(Styrene)과 디비닐벤젠(Divinyl benzene)의 공중합체의 고다공성 합성흡착제(Synthetic Adsorbent)인 Diaion-HP20 또는 Diaion-SP850을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the synthetic adsorption resin is preferably used Diaion-HP20 or Diaion-SP850, which is a highly porous synthetic adsorbent of a copolymer of styrene and divinyl benzene.
특히, Diaion-HP20은 다수의 세공(細孔)이 분포하며 비표면적(Surface Area) 이 높아 흡착 능력이 우수하며, 세공이 비교적 크기 때문에 큰 분자의 흡착에 적합하며(MW 1,500이상) 흡착물질의 용출(Elution)이 용이하다. 특히, 입자의 표면이 소수성(Hydrophobic)을 띠고 있어서 유기물이 합성흡착제에 흡착될 때 유기분자 중의 소수성기가 흡착된다. 따라서 소수기의 소수정도가 큰 유기물(ex. 지방산의 알킬기)이 흡착이 잘 된다. 흡착된 유기물의 용리는 산, 알칼리, 극성용매 등이 사용된다.In particular, Diaion-HP20 has a large number of pores, high specific surface area and excellent adsorption capacity, and relatively large pores, making it suitable for adsorption of large molecules (MW 1,500 or more). Elution is easy. In particular, since the surface of the particles is hydrophobic (Hydrophobic), when the organic material is adsorbed to the synthetic adsorbent, hydrophobic groups in the organic molecules are adsorbed. Therefore, the organic matter (ex. Alkyl group of fatty acid) having a small degree of hydrophobic group is easily adsorbed. Elution of the adsorbed organics includes acid, alkali, polar solvent and the like.
또한 Diaion SP850은 상기 Diaion HP20에 비하여 매우 큰 비표면적과 균일한 세공크기 분포를 가지고 있으며 세공반경이 매우 작다. 비표면적이 크고 세공용적이 작기 때문에 작은분자(<1,000mw)의 흡착을 선택적으로 할 수 있으며 거대분자를 배제 할 수 있다.In addition, Diaion SP850 has a very large specific surface area and uniform pore size distribution and a very small pore radius compared to Diaion HP20. Because of the large specific surface area and the small pore volume, adsorption of small molecules (<1,000mw) can be selectively performed and macromolecules can be excluded.
c)상기 b)단계의 비활성 성분이 제거된 합성흡착수지 용적의 2~5배의 희석 알코올로 상기 합성흡착수지에 흡착된 카뎁신 S 억제 활성 성분을 용출시키는 단계 c) eluting the capsidsin S inhibitory active ingredient adsorbed on the synthetic adsorbent with dilution alcohol of 2 to 5 times the volume of the synthetic adsorbent resin from which the inactive component of step b) is removed.
상기 단계는 합성흡착수지에 흡착된 카뎁신 S 억제 활성성분을 상기의 비활성 성분이 제거된 합성흡착수지 용적의 2~5배의 희석 알코올로 용출시키는 것이다.The step is to elute the capidine S inhibitory active ingredient adsorbed on the synthetic adsorbent with 2 to 5 times the dilution alcohol of the synthetic adsorbent volume from which the inactive component is removed.
여기서, 상기 희석 알코올은 희석 알코올 100부피%에 대하여 50~80부피% 에탄올 또는 50~80부피% 메탄올이 함유된 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면, 50~80부피% 에탄올 또는 50~80부피% 메탄올을 사용하지 않으면 수지에 흡착되어 있는 활성성분들을 효과적으로 용출시킬 수 없기 때문이다.Here, it is preferable to use the diluted alcohol containing 50 to 80% by volume ethanol or 50 to 80% by volume methanol relative to 100% by volume of dilute alcohol. This is because without using 50 to 80% by volume ethanol or 50 to 80% by volume methanol can not effectively elute the active ingredients adsorbed on the resin.
d)상기 c)단계의 용출된 카뎁신 S 억제 활성성분을 감압농축하여 알코올 성분 을 제거하고 동결건조하여 분말화하는 단계 d) concentrating the eluted capepsin S inhibitory active ingredient of step c) under reduced pressure to remove alcohol components and lyophilizing to powder
상기 단계는 상기 c)단계의 용출된 카뎁신 S 억제 활성성분을 감압농축하여 알코올 성분을 제거하고 -70~-80℃로 동결건조하여 분말화하는 것이다.The step is to remove the alcohol component by concentrating the eluted Kadipsin S inhibitory active ingredient of step c) under reduced pressure and lyophilized to -70 ~ -80 ℃ to powder.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 개선용 조성물은 임상 투여시에 경구로 투여가 가능하며 당업계에서 공지된 의약품 제조방법에 따라 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 등이 첨가되어 약학적 조성물로 제조될 수 있다. 실제 임상 투여시에 경구의 여러 가지 제형으로 투여될 수 있는데, 제제화 할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 눈꽃동충하초의 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(Calcium carbonate), 수크로스(Sucrose) 또는 락토오스(Lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘, 스티아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데, 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 들이 포함될 수 있다.On the other hand, the composition for improving obesity containing an eyelid Cordyceps sinensis derived capidine S inhibitory fraction according to the present invention as an active ingredient can be administered orally during clinical administration and pharmaceutically acceptable according to the pharmaceutical preparation methods known in the art. Carriers and the like may be added to prepare a pharmaceutical composition. In actual clinical administration, it can be administered in a variety of oral dosage forms. When formulated, it is prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants, etc. which are commonly used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate (Calcium carbonate) carbonate), sucrose or sucrose, lactose, and gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium, stiarate and talc are also used. Liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. .
본 발명에 따른 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 개선용 조성물의 통상적인 1일 투여량은 1~30㎎/㎏ 체중의 범위이고, 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나 실제 투여량은 투여 경로, 환자의 연령, 성별, 체중 및 환자의 중증도 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되어야 하는 것으로서 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.A typical daily dosage of the composition for improving obesity, containing an eyelid Cordyceps sinensis-derived capepsin S inhibitory fraction, as an active ingredient, is in the range of 1-30 mg / kg body weight, and can be administered once or in several divided doses. have. However, the actual dosage should be determined in light of several relevant factors such as the route of administration, the age, sex, weight of the patient and the severity of the patient and the dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
그리고, 본 발명의 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물은 식용 또는 약용으로 사용되는 눈꽃동충하초로부터 추출하였기 때문에 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없다고 예상할 수 있다.In addition, the Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction of the present invention can be expected to have little toxicity and side effects because it is extracted from the snow Cordyceps sinensis used for food or medicinal use.
또한, 본 발명의 비만개선 효능을 갖는 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 발효유는 유산균 배양액과 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 동결건조분말 및 혼합과즙시럽을 일정비율로 조합하여 150bar에서 균질한 후 10℃ 이하로 냉각한 후 용기에 포장하여 발효유를 제조한다.In addition, the fermented milk containing the snow deciduous flower-derived Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction of the present invention as an active ingredient, the combination of freeze-dried powder and mixed fruit juice syrup of lactic acid bacteria culture medium and the Kaepsin S inhibitory fraction derived from the snow-derived C. sinensis After homogeneous at 150 bar and cooled to 10 ℃ or less to prepare a fermented milk by packaging in a container.
또한, 본 발명의 비만개선 효능을 갖는 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 음료는 혼합과즙시럽, 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 동결건조분말 및 물을 일정한 비율로 조합하여 150bar에서 균질한 후 10℃ 이하로 냉각한 후 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 기능성 음료를 제조한다.In addition, the beverage containing the deciduous snow Cordyceps sinensis-derived capidine S inhibition fraction of the present invention as an active ingredient, by combining the mixed juice syrup, lyophilized powder of the decapsule derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis S. After homogeneous at 150 bar and cooled to 10 ℃ or less to prepare a functional beverage by packaging in a small packaging container such as glass bottles, plastic bottles.
또한, 본 발명의 비만개선 효능을 갖는 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분 획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 건강기능식품은 상기 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 포함하는 것 이외에 영양보조성분으로서 비타민 B1, B2, B5, B6, E 및 초산에스테르, 니코틴산 아미드, 올리고당 등이 첨가될 수 있으며 여타의 식품 첨가물이 첨가되어도 무방하다.In addition, the health functional food containing the snow deciduous flower-derived Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction of the present invention as an active ingredient in the eye obesity improvement effect of vitamin B1, B2, B5, B6, E and acetate esters, nicotinic acid amides, oligosaccharides and the like may be added, and other food additives may be added.
카뎁신 S는 지방세포의 증식과 분화에 관여하는 효소로서 이 효소의 활성을 저해할 경우 비만 억제의 효과가 있음이 알려져 있다. 본 발명에 따른 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 활성분획물은 효과적으로 추출 및 농축된 것이기 때문에 소량만 사용해도 높은 비만억제 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 따라서, 보다 넓은 범위의 비만 치료용 제품에 응용이 가능하다.Kadipsin S is an enzyme involved in the proliferation and differentiation of adipocytes, and it is known that the inhibitory effect of obesity is inhibited when the enzyme is inhibited. Snow capsicum S-derived Kadipsin S inhibitory active fraction according to the present invention is effectively extracted and concentrated, so a small amount of high obesity inhibitory effect can be expected. Therefore, it is possible to apply to a wider range of obesity treatment products.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 다음의 실시예는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당업자에 의한 통상적인 변화가 가능하다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and ordinary changes by those skilled in the art are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
<실시예 1>≪ Example 1 >
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 분리정제Isolation and Purification of Kadipsin S Inhibitory Fraction from Snow Cordyceps Sinensis
1-1. 눈꽃동충하초의 열수 추출 및 여과1-1. Hot Water Extraction and Filtration of Snow Cordyceps Sinensis
건조된 눈꽃동충하초의 결실부만을 모아 완전히 분쇄한 후 단위 질량당(kg) 20배의 증류수(L)를 혼합하여 90~110℃에서 2시간 동안 가열하여 열수추출물을 얻었다. 이후 상기 열수 추출물을 여과지(whatman No. 41)로 1차 여과한 후 셀라이트(celite) 545를 여과보조제로 사용하여 여과막(0.45㎛)을 통과시켜 2차 여과하였다. After only collecting the dried parts of the dried snow Cordyceps sinensis pulverized completely, 20 times distilled water (L) per unit mass (kg) was mixed and heated at 90 ~ 110 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain a hot water extract. Thereafter, the hot water extract was first filtered through a filter paper (whatman No. 41), and then filtered through a filtration membrane (0.45 μm) using celite 545 as a filter aid.
1-2. 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물로 합성흡착제 처리1-2. Synthetic Adsorbent Treatment with Snow Cordyceps Sinensis Extract
상기 실시예 1-1의 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물 분말 중량의 10배에 해당하는 중량의 합성흡착수지인 Diaion-HP20을 컬럼에 충진시킨 후 알코올과 물로 차례로 세척하여 준비하였다. 상기 실시예 1-1의 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 물에 녹인 후 상기의 컬럼에 충진된 합성흡착수지 Diaion-HP20에 통과시켰다. 흡착되지 않는 비활성 성분들을 제거하기 위하여 합성흡착수지 용적의 5배에 해당하는 물로 컬럼을 세척하였다. 흡착된 활성성분은 합성흡착수지 용적의 5배에 해당하는 80부피% 에탄올로 용출시켰으며, 감압농축하여 알코올 성분을 제거한 후 동결건조기를 이용하여 분말화하였다.After filling the column with Diaion-HP20, a synthetic adsorption resin of a weight corresponding to 10 times the weight of the powder of the snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract of Example 1-1, and washed with alcohol and water in turn. After dissolving the snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract of Example 1-1 in water, it was passed through the synthetic adsorption resin Diaion-HP20 filled in the column. The column was washed with water equal to 5 times the volume of the synthetic adsorbent resin to remove inert components that were not adsorbed. The adsorbed active ingredient was eluted with 80% by volume ethanol corresponding to 5 times the volume of the synthetic adsorbent resin, and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the alcohol component and then powdered using a freeze dryer.
상기와 같은 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 분리과정을 도 1에 나타내었다.Figure 1 shows the separation process of the Kaepsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract as described above.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 이용한 약학적 조성물의 제조Preparation of a pharmaceutical composition using a Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis
하기에 본 발명에 따른 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 개선용 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명의 조성물이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, an example of preparation of a composition for improving obesity, which contains the kadipsin S inhibitory fraction according to the present invention as an active ingredient, is not limited thereto.
산제의 제조Manufacture of powder
약전 제제총칙 중 산제의 제조방법에 따라 1포당 하기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the preparation method of powder in the Pharmacopoeia General Formulation, it is prepared in the following component content per packet.
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물(건조분말)... 300㎎Kasupsin S Inhibitory Fraction from Snow Cordyceps Sinensis (Dry Powder) 300 mg
유당............................................... 100㎎Lactose ......................................... 100 mg
탈크............................................... 10㎎Talc ............................................. 10mg
정제의 제조Manufacture of tablets
약전 제제총칙 중 정제의 제조방법에 따라 1정당 하기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the preparation method of tablets in the Pharmacopoeia General Formulation, it is prepared in the following component contents per tablet.
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물(건조분말)..., 300㎎Kasupsin S inhibitory fraction (dry powder) from Snow Cordyceps sinensis, 300 mg
옥수수전분.......................................... 100㎎Corn starch ........................... 100 mg
유당................................................ 100㎎Lactose ... Mg
스테아린산 마그네슘................................. 2㎎Magnesium Stearate ......................................... 2 mg
캅셀제의 제조Manufacture of capsules
약전 제제총칙 중 캅셀제의 제조방법에 따라 1캅셀당 하기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the preparation method of capsules in the pharmacopeia formulation, it is prepared in the following component content per capsule.
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물(건조분말)..... 300㎎Kasupsin S inhibitory fraction (dry powder) from Snow Cordyceps sinensis ..... 300mg
옥수수전분........................................... 100㎎Corn starch ........................... 100 mg
유당................................................. 100㎎Lactose ... 100mg
스테아린산 마그네슘.................................. 2㎎Magnesium Stearate ......................................... 2 mg
액제의 제조Preparation of liquid
약전 제제총칙 중 액제제의 제조방법에 따라 액제 100㎖당 하기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the method for preparing a liquid formulation in the Pharmacopoeia General Formulation, it is prepared in the following component content per 100 ml of liquid formulation.
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물(건조분말)...... 1gKasupsin S inhibitory fraction (dry powder) derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis ...... 1g
이성화당.............................................. 10gIsomerized sugar ......................................... 10g
만니톨................................................ 5gMannitol ......................................... 5 g
정제수................................................ 적량Purified water ......................................
<실시예 3><Example 3>
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 발효유의 제조Preparation of Fermented Milk Containing Kadipsin S Inhibitory Fraction from Snow Cordyceps Sinensis as an Active Ingredient
유산균 배양액과 상기 실시예 1의 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 동결건조분말 및 혼합과즙시럽으로 구성된 발효유를 제조하는 방법은 다음과 같다.Method for producing a fermented milk consisting of a freeze-dried powder and mixed juice syrup of lactic acid bacteria culture medium and Kaepsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis of Example 1 is as follows.
유산균 배양액은 원유 95.36중량%와 탈지분유(또는 혼합분유) 4.6중량%를 교반하여 15℃에서의 비중은 1.0473~1.0475, 적정산도는 0.200~0.220%, pH는 6.65~6.70, 20℃에서의 브릭스(Brixo)는 16.3~16.5% 정도가 되도록 혼합하였다. 그런 다음, 이를 UHT 열처리(135℃에서 2초간 살균)하고 40℃로 냉각한 뒤, 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스(Streptococcus thermophilus)균과 유당분해효소(Valley laboratory, USA)를 각기 0.02중량%씩 첨가하고 6시간 동안 배양하여, BCP 배지에서의 총 유산균수가 1.0 × 109 cfu/㎖ 이상, 적정산도가 0.89~0.91%, pH는 4.55~4.65가 되도록 하여 제조하였다.The lactic acid bacteria culture medium was stirred at 95.36% of crude milk and 4.6% by weight of skim milk powder (or mixed milk powder), and the specific gravity at 15 ° C was 1.0473 to 1.0475, the titratable acidity was 0.200 to 0.220%, the pH was 6.65 to 6.70, and the brix at 20 ° C. (Brix o ) was mixed to 16.3 ~ 16.5%. Then, UHT heat treatment (sterilized at 135 ℃ for 2 seconds), cooled to 40 ℃, Streptococcus thermophilus bacteria and lactose (Valley laboratory, USA) each added 0.02% by weight Incubated for 6 hours, the total lactic acid bacteria in BCP medium was prepared by 1.0 × 10 9 cfu / ㎖ or more, the titratable acidity is 0.89 ~ 0.91%, pH is 4.55 ~ 4.65.
혼합과즙시럽은 액상과당 10중량%, 백설탕 3중량%, 갈색설탕 3중량%, 혼합과즙농축액(56 Brixo) 10중량%, 펙틴 0.1중량%, 후레쉬 후르츠 믹스 에센스 0.05중량% 및 정제수 73.85중량%를 30~35℃에서 교반하여 혼합한 후 UHT 열처리(135℃에서 2초간 살균)한 후 냉각하여 제조하였다.Mixed fruit syrup consists of 10% by weight liquid fructose, 3% by weight white sugar, 3% by weight brown sugar, 10% by weight mixed juice concentrate (56 Brix o ), 0.1% by weight pectin, 0.05% by weight fresh fruit mix essence and 73.85% by weight purified water After mixing by stirring at 30 ~ 35 ℃ UHT heat treatment (sterilized for 2 seconds at 135 ℃) was prepared by cooling.
상기의 방법으로 제조된 유산균 배양액 75중량%와 상기 실시예 1의 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 동결건조분말 0.1중량% 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 혼합과즙시럽 24.9중량%를 조합하여 150bar에서 균질한 후 10℃ 이하로 냉각하여 비만개선 효능을 갖는 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 발효유를 제조하였다.75% by weight of the lactic acid bacteria culture medium prepared by the above method and 0.1% by weight of the lyophilized powder of the Kaepsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis of Example 1 and 24.9% by weight of the mixed fruit juice syrup prepared by the above method was homogeneous at 150 bar After cooling to 10 ° C or less to prepare a fermented milk containing the kaepsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis having an effect of improving obesity as an active ingredient.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 하는 음료Beverage containing Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis as an active ingredient
상기 실시예 1의 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 동결건조분말과 혼합과즙시럽으로 구성된 기능성 음료를 제조하는 방법은 다음과 같다.Method for producing a functional beverage consisting of a lyophilized powder and mixed juice syrup of the decayed Sap derivation from Snow Cordyceps sinensis of Example 1 is as follows.
혼합과즙시럽은 액상과당 10중량%, 백설탕 3중량%, 갈색설탕 3중량%, 혼합과즙농축액(56 Brixo) 10중량%, 펙틴 0.1중량%, 후레쉬 후르츠 믹스 에센스 0.05중량% 및 정제수 73.85중량%를 30~35℃에서 교반하여 혼합한 후 UHT 열처리(135℃에서 2초간 살균)한 후 냉각하여 제조하였다.Mixed fruit syrup consists of 10% by weight liquid fructose, 3% by weight white sugar, 3% by weight brown sugar, 10% by weight mixed juice concentrate (56 Brix o ), 0.1% by weight pectin, 0.05% by weight fresh fruit mix essence and 73.85% by weight purified water After mixing by stirring at 30 ~ 35 ℃ UHT heat treatment (sterilized for 2 seconds at 135 ℃) was prepared by cooling.
상기의 방법으로 제조된 혼합과즙시럽 29.9중량%와 상기 실시예 1의 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 동결건조분말 0.1중량% 및 멸균 정제수 70중량%를 조합하여 150bar에서 균질한 후 10℃ 이하로 냉각한 후 이를 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 비만 개선효능을 갖는 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기능성 음료를 제조하였다.29.9% by weight of the mixed fruit juice syrup prepared by the above method and 0.1% by weight of the lyophilized powder and 70% by weight of sterile purified water of the snowhopper Cordyceps derived Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction of Example 1 were homogenized at 150 bar and then 10 ° C. or less. After cooling to and packed in a small packaging container such as glass bottles, plastic bottles to prepare a functional beverage containing the Kaepsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis having an effect of improving obesity as an active ingredient.
<실시예 5>Example 5
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 건강기능식품Health functional food containing Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis as an active ingredient
상기 실시예 1의 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 동결건조분말 0.1중량%에 영양보조성분(비타민 B1, B2, B5, B6, E 및 초산에스테르, 니코틴산 아미드) 및 올리고당을 상기의 실시예 1의 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물 의 동결건조분말 100중량부에 대하여 10중량부가 되도록 첨가하여 고속회전 혼합기에서 혼합하였다. 상기 혼합물에 멸균 정제수 10중량%를 첨가, 혼합하고 직경 1~2mm의 과립상으로 성형하였다. 상기 성형된 과립은 40~50℃의 진공건조기에서 건조시킨 후, 12~14 메쉬(mesh)를 통과시켜 균일하게 과립을 제조하였다. 상기와 같이 제조된 과립은 적당량씩 압출 성형되어 정제 또는 분말로 되거나 경질캡슐에 충전되어 경질캡슐제품으로 제조하였다.To 0.1% by weight of the lyophilized powder of the snowhopper Cordyceps sinensis derived Kadipsin S inhibited fraction of the first ingredient, vitamin A supplement (vitamin B1, B2, B5, B6, E and acetate ester, nicotinic acid amide) and oligosaccharides in Example 1 100 parts by weight of the lyophilized powder of the decayed S. derivation of Snow Cordyceps sinensis was added in an amount of 10 parts by weight and mixed in a high speed rotary mixer. 10% by weight of sterile purified water was added to the mixture, mixed, and molded into granules having a diameter of 1 to 2 mm. The molded granules were dried in a vacuum dryer at 40 to 50 ° C., and then passed through 12 to 14 meshes to uniformly prepare granules. The granules prepared as described above were extruded by appropriate amounts into tablets or powders or filled into hard capsules to produce hard capsule products.
<시험예 1><Test Example 1>
눈꽃동충하초 분획물의 카뎁신 S 저해활성 측정Determination of Kadipsin S Inhibitory Activity of Snow Cordyceps Sinensis Fractions
상기의 실시예 1에서 정제한 눈꽃동충하초 분획물의 카뎁신 S 저해활성을 알아보기 위하여 카뎁신 S 효소와 기질인 Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC 펩타이드를 이용하여 시험관내(in vitro) 효소반응을 실시하였다. 기질로 사용된 펩타이드는 카뎁신 S에 의해서 분해될 경우 형광을 내기 때문에 반응 후 형광량을 측정하면 카뎁신 S의 활성을 확인할 수가 있다.In vitro enzyme reaction was carried out using the Kadsin S enzyme and the Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC peptide as substrates to determine the Kadipsin S inhibitory activity of the Snow Cordyceps sinensis fraction purified in Example 1 above. Was carried out. Peptides used as substrates fluoresce when decomposed by Kadipsin S, so the activity of Kadipsin S can be confirmed by measuring the amount of fluorescence after the reaction.
효소반응은 100mM 인산칼륨(potassium phosphate, pH 6.5), 5mM DTT, 4mM EDTA로 구성된 완충용액에 상기의 실시예 1에서 정제한 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물의 분획물과 7ng의 카뎁신 S 효소(human, recombinant from biomol), 그리고 기질로서 펩타이드 Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC를 최종농도 0.8mM이 되도록 첨가하여 총 부피가 250㎕ 되도록 혼합한 후 37℃에서 25분간 반응시켜 수행하였다. 카뎁신 S 저해 활성은 반응이 진행되는 5분마다 형광량(excitation/emission=360nm/460nm)을 측정한 뒤 이 값을 아래의 계산식에 적용하여 계산하였다.Enzyme reaction was carried out in the buffer solution consisting of 100mM potassium phosphate (pH 6.5), 5mM DTT, 4mM EDTA, and fractions of snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract purified in Example 1 above and 7ng of kadepsin S enzyme (human, recombinant from biomol), and the peptide Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC was added as a substrate to a final concentration of 0.8 mM and mixed to a total volume of 250 μl, followed by reaction at 37 ° C. for 25 minutes. The Kadipsin S inhibitory activity was calculated by measuring the amount of fluorescence (excitation / emission = 360 nm / 460 nm) every 5 minutes during the reaction, and applying this value to the following formula.
카뎁신 S 저해활성(%) = [{(C-B)-(S-B)}/(C-B)]ㅧ 100Kadipsin S inhibitory activity (%) = [{(C-B)-(S-B)} / (C-B)]] ㅧ 100
C: 시료를 첨가하지 않은 양성 대조군의 형광값C: Fluorescence value of positive control without sample
B: 효소가 없는 음성 대조군의 형광값B: Fluorescence value of negative control without enzyme
S: 시료를 첨가한 시험구의 형광값S: Fluorescence value of the test sphere to which the sample was added
그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG.
도 2에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 합성흡착수지에 흡착시킨 후 알코올로 용출시킨 활성 분획물은 카뎁신 S 저해 활성이 월등히 높았으나, 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물과 합성흡착수지에 흡착되지 않고 씻겨 나간 비활성분획물은 상대적으로 매우 낮았다. As can be seen in Figure 2, the active fractions eluted with alcohol after adsorbing the Snow Cordyceps hyacinth hot water extract to the synthetic adsorption resin, the activity was very high Kadapsin S inhibitory activity, but is not adsorbed to the Snow Cordyceps S. hot water extract and synthetic adsorption resin Washed out inactive fractions were relatively very low.
또한, 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물, 비활성 분획물 및 활성 분획물을 각각 농도별로 처리하여 효소반응을 한 뒤 IC50 값을 구하여 표 1에 나타내었다. Further, Paecilomyces japonica hot-water extract, then the inactive fractions and the enzyme reaction by treating the active fraction for each concentration to obtain IC 50 values are shown in Table 1 below.
표 1에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물은 합성흡착수지를 이용한 분획과정을 통하여 카뎁신 S에 대한 IC50값이 약 50분의 1로 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen in Table 1, it was found that the IC 50 value for the Kadipsin S was reduced to about one-fifth through the fractionation process using the synthetic adsorbent resin of the Snow Cordyceps sinensis extract.
따라서, 본 발명은 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 합성흡착수지를 이용하여 분리함으로써, 카뎁신 S의 활성을 효과적으로 저해하는 분획물을 선택적으로 정제하는데 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.Therefore, the present invention was confirmed to be effective in selectively purifying fractions that effectively inhibit the activity of the Kadipsin S by separating the snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract using a synthetic adsorption resin.
<시험예 2><Test Example 2>
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 비만 억제 능력 측정Obesity Inhibition of Kadipsin S Inhibitory Fraction from Snow Cordyceps Sinensis
2-1 체중증가 억제효과 측정2-1 Measurement of weight gain inhibitory effect
본 발명에 따른 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 비만 억제 효과를 알아보기 위하여 고지방식이를 이용한 동물실험을 실시하였다. 실험동물은 C57BL/6 쥐(mice)로 3주령인 수컷을 1주일 동안 고지방 식이를 공급하면서 적응시킨 후 이용하였다. 모든 실험군의 쥐는 8마리씩 완전임의 배치하였으며 실험군은 총 5군으로 각 실험군에 투여한 사료의 조성비는 하기의 표 2와 같다. 고지방식이는 Research diets사의 D12451(45% fat, 5.252cal/g)을 이용하였으며, 각 실험군의 사료에 첨가된 눈꽃동충하초 분획들(눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물, 비활성분획물, 활성분획물)은 동결건조하여 분말화한 후 고지방식이의 0.2~1%(w/w)를 고지방식이와 잘 혼합하여 사용하였다.In order to determine the obesity inhibitory effect of the Kaepsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis according to the present invention, animal experiments using a high fat diet were conducted. Experimental animals were used after adapting C57BL / 6 mice to a three-week-old male with a high-fat diet for one week. Eight rats of all experimental groups were placed completely and the experimental groups were five groups. The composition ratio of the feed administered to each experimental group is shown in Table 2 below. The high-fat diet was D12451 (45% fat, 5.252 cal / g) from Research diets, and the powders of snow Cordyceps sinensis (Hyper Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract, inactive fraction, and active fractions) added to the feed of each experimental group were lyophilized and powdered. After the conversion, 0.2 ~ 1% (w / w) of the high fat diet was mixed well with the high fat diet.
여기서, 고지방식이와 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 합성흡착수지에 흡착시킨 후 알코올로 용출시킨 활성 분획물(눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물)을 섭취한 실험군을 '카뎁신 S 저해군'으로, 고지방식이만 섭취한 실험군을 '고지방식이군'으로, 고지방식이와 1%의 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 섭취한 실험군을 '1% 열수추출물군'으로, 고지방식이와 0.2%의 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 섭취한 실험군을 '0.2% 열수추출물군'으로, 고지방식이와 합성흡착수지에 흡착되지 않고 씻겨 나간 비활성 분획물을 섭취한 실험군을 '비흡착분획군'으로 하였다.Here, the experimental group ingested the active fraction (kadipsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis), which was eluted with alcohol after adsorbing the high fat diet and Snow Cordyceps Sinensis hot water extract on the synthetic adsorptive resin, was used as the The experimental group ingested 20,000 'high fat diet group', the experimental group ingested high fat diet and 1% snow Cordyceps sinensis extract, the '1% hot water extract group', and the high fat diet and 0.2% Snow Cordyceps hot water extract. The experimental group ingested was the '0.2% hot water extract group' and the non-adsorbed fraction group was the experimental group that consumed the inactive fraction washed out without being adsorbed by the high fat diet and the synthetic adsorbent.
상기 각 실험군에 대하여 총 4주 동안 실험 식이를 투여하며 1주일에 2회 간격으로 체중과 사료 섭취량을 측정하였다. For each experimental group, the experimental diet was administered for a total of four weeks, and body weight and feed intake were measured at two intervals per week.
그 결과를 도 3 및 표 3에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Figure 3 and Table 3.
도 3과 표 3에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 0.2% 열수추출물군과 비흡착 분획군에서는 고지방식이군과 비슷한 정도의 체중 증가량을 보여 체중증가 억제 효과가 거의 나타나지 않은 반면, 카뎁신 S 저해군은 고지방식이군에 비교하여 체중 증가가 현저히 억제되었으며, 1% 열수추출물군에서도 체중 증가가 억제되었음을 알 수 있었다. 그런데, 카뎁신 S 저해군의 체중증가량과 1% 열수추출물군의 체중증가량을 비교하여 보면, 카뎁신 S 저해군의 체중증가량이 1% 열수추출물군의 체중증가량의 1/5임을 확인할 수 있는데, 이러한 사실로부터 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물을 합성흡착수지에 흡착시킨 후 알코올로 용출시킨 활성분획물의 체중증가 억제효과가 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물의 체중증가 억제효과에 비하여 5배 이상 뛰어남을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen in Figure 3 and Table 3, the 0.2% hot water extract group and the non-adsorption fraction group showed a weight gain similar to that of the high-fat diet group, showing almost no weight gain inhibitory effect, whereas the Kadipsin S inhibitor group Compared to the high-fat diet group, weight gain was significantly suppressed, and the weight gain was also suppressed in the 1% hot water extract group. By the way, when comparing the weight gain of the Kadipsin S inhibitor group and the weight gain of the 1% hot water extract group, it can be confirmed that the weight gain of the Kadipsin S inhibitor group is 1/5 of the weight gain of the 1% hot water extract group. From these results, it was found that the weight-inhibition effect of the active fraction eluted with alcohol after adsorbing the Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract to the synthetic adsorption resin was more than five times higher than the weight-inhibition effect of the Snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract.
2-2 지방세포 크기 변화의 측정2-2 Measurement of Changes in Adipocyte Size
또한 상기 2-1의 각 실험군들의 지방세포의 크기를 비교하기 위하여 실험동물들을 희생한 후 개복하여 복부지방을 적출하여 즉시 10% 포르말린 용액에 넣어 고정한 뒤 조직을 절편화하여 Hematoxylin&Eosin 염색을 수행한 후, 각 실험군들의 지방세포를 광학현미경으로 관찰하였다.In addition, in order to compare the size of the adipocytes of each of the experimental groups of 2-1, the animals were sacrificed and then opened, abdominal fat was extracted, immediately fixed in 10% formalin solution, and the tissues were sectioned to perform Hematoxylin & Eosin staining. Adipose cells of each experimental group were observed by light microscopy.
그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG.
도 4에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 상기의 시험예 2-1의 체중변화량 결과와 마찬가지로 0.2% 열수추출물군과 비흡착 분획군에서는 고지방식이군과 같이 지방세포의 크기가 줄어들지 않은 반면, 카뎁신 S 저해군과 1% 열수추출물군은 고지방식이군에 비하여 지방세포 크기가 훨씬 작아 체중 증가 억제효과가 지방세포의 증식 및 분화억제에서 비롯된 것임을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen in Figure 4, in the 0.2% hot water extract group and the non-adsorption fraction group, as in the weight change results of Test Example 2-1, the size of fat cells did not decrease, as in the high-fat diet group, while Kadsin S Inhibition group and 1% hot water extract group showed much smaller fat cell size than high-fat diet group, indicating that weight-inhibiting effect was due to fat cell proliferation and differentiation inhibition.
<시험예 3><Test Example 3>
눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 코디세핀 분석Cordycepin Analysis of Kadipsin S Inhibitory Fraction from Snow Cordyceps Sinensis
3-1 코디세핀 함량분석3-1 Cordycepin Content Analysis
대한민국 등록특허 제10-0799116호에 의하면 코디세핀(cordycepin)이 지방세포의 분화를 억제시키는 역할을 하는 것으로 나와 있다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 체중 증가 억제 효과가 코디세핀으로부터 유래된 것인지 확인하기 위하여 눈꽃동충하초열수 추출물과 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물 각각에 대하여 HPLC를 이용하여 코디세핀 함량을 분석하였다.According to Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0799116 cordycepin (cordycepin) is shown to play a role in inhibiting the differentiation of fat cells. Therefore, in order to confirm whether the weight increase inhibitory effect of the snow Cordyceps sinensis-derived Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction according to the present invention is derived from cordycepin, the Codyselin Strain extract from Snow Cordyceps sinensis and the Kadsin S inhibitory fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis were used by HPLC. Sepine content was analyzed.
HPLC 분석 조건은 UV디텍터(280nm)를 이용했으며 컬럼은 Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18(4.6 × 250mm, 5㎛), 이동상은 Deionized Water:Methanol:Formic acid(85:14:1)를 이용하였으며 그 결과는 도 5에 나타내었다.HPLC analysis was performed using UV detector (280nm), column was Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 (4.6 × 250mm, 5㎛), mobile phase was Deionized Water: Methanol: Formic acid (85: 14: 1). 5 is shown.
도 5에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물에는 소량의 코디세핀이 검출된 반면, 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물에서는 코디세핀이 검출되지 않았음을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen in Figure 5, while a small amount of cordycepin was detected in the snow Cordyceps sinensis hot water extract, it was found that cordycepin was not detected in the Kadipsin S inhibitory fraction.
3-2 코디세핀의 카뎁신 S의 저해여부 측정3-2 Determination of Cordycepin Inhibition of Kadipsin S
또한, 본 발명에 따른 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물의 체중 증가 억제 효과가 코디세핀으로부터 유래된 것인지 확인하기 위하여 코디세핀의 카뎁신 S 저해 여부를 상기의 시험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실험하였으며 그 결과는 도 6에 나타내었다.In addition, in order to confirm whether the weight increase inhibitory effect of the snow Cordyceps sinensis-derived capepsin S inhibitory fraction according to the present invention is derived from cordycepin, whether or not cordycepin was inhibited by capepsin S was tested in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above. The results are shown in FIG.
도6에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 코디세핀은 카뎁신 S 저해 활성이 없음을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen in Figure 6, it was found that cordycepin does not have a capidine S inhibitory activity.
이상의 시험예 3을 통하여 본 발명에 따른 눈꽃동충하초 열수추출물은 코디세핀이 아닌 다른 카뎁신 S 저해성분에 의해서 체중 증가 억제 활성을 갖는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Through the above Experimental Example 3, it was confirmed that the snow Cordyceps sinensis hot-water extract according to the present invention has a weight gain inhibitory activity by other kadepsin S inhibitors other than cordycepin.
도 1은 눈꽃동충하초 유래 카뎁신 S 저해 분획물을 제조하는 공정을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing a process for preparing a decay S-derived fraction derived from Snow Cordyceps sinensis.
도 2는 눈꽃동충하초로부터 분리한 분획물들의 카뎁신 S 저해 활성을 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the Kadipsin S inhibitory activity of the fractions isolated from Snow Cordyceps.
도 3은 동물실험에서 각 실험군들의 4주간의 평균 체중 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 3 is a graph showing the average weight change of the four weeks of each experimental group in the animal experiment.
도 4는 각 실험군들의 지방조직 절편을 Hematoxylin&Eosin 염색한 후 광학현미경으로 관찰한 결과(200배)를 나타낸 사진이다.Figure 4 is a photograph showing the results of observation of the adipose tissue sections of each experimental group by optical microscope after staining with Hematoxylin & Eosin (200 times).
도 5는 카뎁신 S 저해물의 HPLC 분석 크로마토그램이다.FIG. 5 is an HPLC analysis chromatogram of Kadipsin S inhibitor.
도 6은 코디세핀의 카뎁신 S 저해 활성을 실험한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 6 is a graph showing the results of experiments on the capidine S inhibitory activity of cordycepin.
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