KR100886303B1 - 광강도변조기 - Google Patents
광강도변조기 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100886303B1 KR100886303B1 KR1020087004023A KR20087004023A KR100886303B1 KR 100886303 B1 KR100886303 B1 KR 100886303B1 KR 1020087004023 A KR1020087004023 A KR 1020087004023A KR 20087004023 A KR20087004023 A KR 20087004023A KR 100886303 B1 KR100886303 B1 KR 100886303B1
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- waveguide
- electrode
- optical
- optical waveguide
- electric field
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/355—Non-linear optics characterised by the materials used
- G02F1/3551—Crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
- G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the arrayed waveguides, e.g. comprising a filled groove in the array section
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12023—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by means for reducing the polarisation dependence, e.g. reduced birefringence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
- G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/3136—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure of interferometric switch type
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12133—Functions
- G02B2006/12142—Modulator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12133—Functions
- G02B2006/12145—Switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/212—Mach-Zehnder type
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
- G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/3137—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure with intersecting or branching waveguides, e.g. X-switches and Y-junctions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/365—Non-linear optics in an optical waveguide structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
- G02F2201/124—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode interdigital
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/50—Phase-only modulation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- KTa1-xNbxO3(0<x<1) 및 K1-yLiyTa1-xNbxO3(0<x<1, 0<y<1)의 적어도 한쪽으로 이루어지는 조성의 결정재료를 도파로 재료로 이용하여, 적어도 1개의 입력 도파로와, 1개의 출력 도파로와, 상기 입력 도파로에 접속된 3dB 커플러와, 상기 출력 도파로에 접속된 3dB 커플러와, 2개의 상기 3dB 커플러를 접속하는 2개의 삼차원 광도파로를 가지는 마하젠더형의 광강도변조기에 있어서,상기 삼차원 광도파로의 적어도 한쪽에 전극이 배치되어 있는 전기 광학 위상 쉬프터를 가지고,상기 삼차원 광도파로의 한쪽에는, 상기 채널 도파로를 사이에 두고 장변(長邊)방향에 평행으로 대향하는 2개의 장방형(長方形) 전극 및 상기 한쪽의 삼차원 광도파로 상에 1개의 전극이 배치되어 있음과 동시에, 상기 삼차원 광도파로의 다른 한쪽에는, 상기 삼차원 광도파로를 사이에 두고 장변방향에 평행으로 대향하여 2개의 장방형 전극이 배치되고, 상기 전극배치에 의해, 상기 삼차원 광도파로의 한 쪽에 인가되는 전계의 방향과 상기 삼차원 광도파로의 다른 쪽에 인가되는 전계의 방향이 직교하고 있고,푸시풀(push pull) 동작을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유전체 결정을 이용한 광강도변조기.
- 삭제
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 전극에 의한 전계 인가 방향은 상기 삼차원 광도파로에 대해서 소정의 결정축 방향이고,DC 바이어스를 동작전에 인가해 두고, 동작시에 더 구동전압을 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광강도변조기.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 KTa1-xNbxO3 및 K1-yLiyTa1-xNbxO3의 적어도 한쪽의 온도를, 상기 KTa1-xNbxO3 및 K1-yLiyTa1-xNbxO3의 적어도 한쪽에 대한 정방정으로부터 입방정으로의 상전이 온도 근방으로 제어하는 온도 콘트롤러를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광강도변조기.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003075105 | 2003-03-19 | ||
| JPJP-P-2003-00075105 | 2003-03-19 | ||
| JP2003077142 | 2003-03-20 | ||
| JPJP-P-2003-00077142 | 2003-03-20 | ||
| JPJP-P-2003-00275521 | 2003-07-16 | ||
| JP2003275521 | 2003-07-16 | ||
| JP2003305023 | 2003-08-28 | ||
| JPJP-P-2003-00305023 | 2003-08-28 | ||
| JPJP-P-2003-00409658 | 2003-12-08 | ||
| JP2003409658 | 2003-12-08 | ||
| JP2003412951 | 2003-12-11 | ||
| JPJP-P-2003-00412951 | 2003-12-11 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020057008570A Division KR100876503B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-18 | 광스위치 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20080021162A KR20080021162A (ko) | 2008-03-06 |
| KR100886303B1 true KR100886303B1 (ko) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=33033358
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087004024A Expired - Lifetime KR100888297B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-18 | 파장가변 필터 |
| KR1020087004023A Expired - Lifetime KR100886303B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-18 | 광강도변조기 |
| KR1020057008570A Expired - Lifetime KR100876503B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-18 | 광스위치 |
| KR1020087004022A Expired - Lifetime KR100888299B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-18 | 광스위치 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087004024A Expired - Lifetime KR100888297B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-18 | 파장가변 필터 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020057008570A Expired - Lifetime KR100876503B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-18 | 광스위치 |
| KR1020087004022A Expired - Lifetime KR100888299B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-18 | 광스위치 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7492975B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP1605303B1 (ko) |
| JP (4) | JP4313798B2 (ko) |
| KR (4) | KR100888297B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN100410796C (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2004083953A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (69)
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| JP2006154145A (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光学素子及び光スイッチ |
| JP4494182B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-07 | 2010-06-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光強度変調器 |
| JP2006221111A (ja) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | マッハツェンダー型光素子およびその駆動方法 |
| JPWO2006100719A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-08-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 光デバイス |
| KR20090130266A (ko) * | 2005-06-20 | 2009-12-21 | 니폰덴신뎅와 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 광학 소자 |
| JP4771067B2 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2011-09-14 | 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構 | 光干渉による光スイッチシステム |
| CN101384931B (zh) * | 2006-02-09 | 2011-03-30 | 日本电气株式会社 | 光波导 |
| JP2007212787A (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光制御素子、光スイッチングユニットおよび光変調器 |
| US7522784B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-04-21 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Asymmetric directional coupler having a reduced drive voltage |
| JP2007248850A (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | マッハツェンダ型半導体素子及びその制御方法 |
| WO2007116402A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-18 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Concurrent monitoring of a plurality of samples by an array of biosensing elements |
| US20080158648A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Cummings William J | Peripheral switches for MEMS display test |
| JP5214509B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2013-06-19 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 光変調装置 |
| JP5182049B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-09 | 2013-04-10 | 富士通株式会社 | 偏波変換デバイス及び偏波多重変調器 |
| JP5267105B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2013-08-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 光モジュール及びその製造方法、光送信器 |
| EP2202568B1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2018-09-05 | SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | Optical modulator |
| US8150223B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-04-03 | Oracle America, Inc. | Thermal tuning of an optical device |
| US8842942B2 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-09-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Optical modulator formed on bulk-silicon substrate |
| JP5853386B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2016-02-09 | 富士通オプティカルコンポーネンツ株式会社 | 光変調装置および光変調制御方法 |
| JP5291764B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | 光デバイスおよび光変調装置 |
| CN202870424U (zh) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-04-10 | 上海硅通半导体技术有限公司 | 一种电光调制系统和由其构成的电光开关或光衰减器 |
| CN103207464B (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2017-09-08 | 上海硅通半导体技术有限公司 | 一种电光开关或光衰减器 |
| CN103869412A (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 光耦合装置 |
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| US8923660B2 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-30 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System and method for an optical phase shifter |
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| US10142711B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-11-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low-crosstalk electro-optical Mach-Zehnder switch |
| JP2017092070A (ja) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-25 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 波長掃引光源 |
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| KR100876503B1 (ko) | 2008-12-31 |
| CN100410796C (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
| JP4703627B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
| US7356227B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
| EP1605303A4 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| EP1605303A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
| JP2008097023A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
| CN1705908A (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
| EP2667249B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
| US7336854B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| KR20050093764A (ko) | 2005-09-23 |
| KR20080021843A (ko) | 2008-03-07 |
| US7340116B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 |
| US7492975B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 |
| JP4313798B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
| US20070058896A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| WO2004083953A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
| KR20080021162A (ko) | 2008-03-06 |
| US20070253659A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| KR20080021844A (ko) | 2008-03-07 |
| US20070086691A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| JP2008090320A (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
| EP1605303B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
| EP2667249A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| KR100888299B1 (ko) | 2009-03-11 |
| US20070092181A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| JP4711351B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
| JPWO2004083953A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
| KR100888297B1 (ko) | 2009-03-11 |
| JP2008065354A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
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Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-5-5-R10-R18-OTH-X000 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) |
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| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000 |