KR100701006B1 - 포물선 도파로형 평행광 렌즈 및 이를 포함한 파장 가변외부 공진 레이저 다이오드 - Google Patents
포물선 도파로형 평행광 렌즈 및 이를 포함한 파장 가변외부 공진 레이저 다이오드 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100701006B1 KR100701006B1 KR1020050046155A KR20050046155A KR100701006B1 KR 100701006 B1 KR100701006 B1 KR 100701006B1 KR 1020050046155 A KR1020050046155 A KR 1020050046155A KR 20050046155 A KR20050046155 A KR 20050046155A KR 100701006 B1 KR100701006 B1 KR 100701006B1
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
- H01S5/141—External cavity lasers using a wavelength selective device, e.g. a grating or etalon
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/086—One or more reflectors having variable properties or positions for initial adjustment of the resonator
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12004—Combinations of two or more optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1228—Tapered waveguides, e.g. integrated spot-size transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/105—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12102—Lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12107—Grating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12121—Laser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/005—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S5/0071—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping for beam steering, e.g. using a mirror outside the cavity to change the beam direction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/065—Mode locking; Mode suppression; Mode selection ; Self pulsating
- H01S5/0651—Mode control
- H01S5/0653—Mode suppression, e.g. specific multimode
- H01S5/0654—Single longitudinal mode emission
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1003—Waveguide having a modified shape along the axis, e.g. branched, curved, tapered, voids
- H01S5/1014—Tapered waveguide, e.g. spotsize converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
- H01S5/141—External cavity lasers using a wavelength selective device, e.g. a grating or etalon
- H01S5/143—Littman-Metcalf configuration, e.g. laser - grating - mirror
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/223—Buried stripe structure
- H01S5/2231—Buried stripe structure with inner confining structure only between the active layer and the upper electrode
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- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 외부로부터 빛을 입사받는 입력 도파로; 및상기 입력 도파로부터 전달받은 입사광을 평행광으로 보정하기 위한 포물선 도파로를 포함하고,상기 입력 도파로의 끝단과 상기 포물선 도파로의 입사단은 상기 포물선 도파로의 초점에 위치하고, 상기 포물선 도파로의 입사단의 폭은 상기 포물선 도파로의 초점에서의 폭에 비해 4배의 폭을 갖는 포물선 도파로형 평행광 렌즈.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 입력 도파로는,상기 포물선 도파로와 연결되는 부분이, 그 폭이 점점 줄어들어 상기 포물선 도파로와 접하는 지점에서 최소 폭을 가지는 테이퍼(taper) 형태인 포물선 도파로형 평행광 렌즈.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 입력 도파로 및 상기 포물선 도파로는 반도체 적층 공정을 통해 박막 형태로 제작되는 포물선 도파로형 평행광 렌즈.
- 발진되는 빛을 평행광으로 보정하기 위한 평행광 렌즈;상기 평행광이 진행하는 슬래브 도파로;외부의 전기적 신호에 따라 상기 슬래브 도파로를 진행하는 빔의 진행 경로상 매질의 굴절률을 변화시켜 상기 빔의 진행 방향을 변화시키기 위한 광 편향기; 및상기 광 편향기를 통과하는 평행빔을 회절시키기 위한 회절격자를 포함하는 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 회절격자로부터 회절된 빛을 피드백시키기 위한 반사거울을 더 포함하는 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서,상기 광 편향기는 외부로부터 전압 또는 전류를 인가받아 상기 슬래브 도파로에 전자를 주입하여 굴절률을 변화시키기 위해 상기 슬래브 도파로의 일면에 형성된 p/n 접합 영역인 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 슬래프 도파로는,상기 광 편향기의 동작에 따라, 상기 입사광의 진행 방향에 대하여 기울어진 형태의 굴절률 변화 계면을 적어도 하나 이상 포함하는 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서,상기 광 편향기는 삼각형 형태를 가지고 순방향과 역방향의 쌍으로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 평행광 렌즈는,외부로부터 빛을 입사받는 입력 도파로; 및상기 입력 도파로부터 전달받은 입사광을 평행광으로 보정하기 위한 포물선 도파로를 포함하고,상기 입력 도파로의 끝단과 상기 포물선 도파로의 입사단은 상기 포물선 도파로의 초점에 위치하고, 상기 포물선 도파로의 입사단의 폭은 상기 포물선 도파로의 초점에서의 폭에 비해 4배의 폭을 갖는 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 입력 도파로는,상기 포물선 도파로와 연결되는 부분이, 그 폭이 점점 줄어들어 상기 포물선 도파로와 접하는 지점에서 최소 폭을 가지는 테이퍼(taper) 형태인 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 평행광 렌즈는,벌크 상태로 유지되거나, 도파로와 다른 굴절률을 가지는 매질로 체워져 있는 볼록 렌즈 형태를 가지는 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서,상기 회절격자의 크기는 상기 평행광 렌즈의 출사면의 크기와 동일한 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서,상기 평행광 렌즈와 상기 슬래브 도파로는 일정 간격으로 서로 이격된 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 평행광 렌즈와 상기 슬래브 도파로를 빛이 통과하는 매질이 서로 다르도록 상기 평행광 렌즈와 상기 슬래브 도파로는 독립적으로 제작된 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 평행광 렌즈의 출사면과 상기 슬래브 도파로의 입사면 중 적어도 어느 한면에 코팅된 무반사막을 가지는 파장 가변 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050046155A KR100701006B1 (ko) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | 포물선 도파로형 평행광 렌즈 및 이를 포함한 파장 가변외부 공진 레이저 다이오드 |
| US11/290,295 US7174068B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-11-30 | Parabolic waveguide-type collimating lens and tunable external cavity laser diode provided with the same |
| TW094142777A TWI274923B (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-12-05 | Parabolic waveguide-type collimating lens and tunable external cavity laser diode provided with the same |
| AT05111743T ATE504965T1 (de) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-12-06 | Parabolische wellenleiterartige kollimationsvorrichtung und diese kollimationsvorrichtung enthaltender abstimmbarer diodenlaser mit externem resonator |
| EP05111743A EP1729382B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-12-06 | Parabolic waveguide-type collimating device and tunable external cavity laser diode provided with the same |
| DE602005027332T DE602005027332D1 (de) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-12-06 | Parabolische wellenleiterartige Kollimationsvorrichtung und diese Kollimationsvorrichtung enthaltender abstimmbarer Diodenlaser mit externem Resonator |
| JP2005356232A JP2006339622A (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-12-09 | 放物線導波路型の平行光レンズ及びこれを含む波長可変外部共振レーザダイオード |
| CN200510131613XA CN1874093B (zh) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-12-15 | 抛物柱面波导型准直透镜和可调外腔激光二极管 |
| US11/654,112 US7283706B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2007-01-17 | Parabolic waveguide-type collimating lens with tunable external cavity laser diode provided with the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050046155A KR100701006B1 (ko) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | 포물선 도파로형 평행광 렌즈 및 이를 포함한 파장 가변외부 공진 레이저 다이오드 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20060124310A KR20060124310A (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
| KR100701006B1 true KR100701006B1 (ko) | 2007-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020050046155A Expired - Fee Related KR100701006B1 (ko) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | 포물선 도파로형 평행광 렌즈 및 이를 포함한 파장 가변외부 공진 레이저 다이오드 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7174068B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1729382B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2006339622A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100701006B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1874093B (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE504965T1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE602005027332D1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI274923B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101817853B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-02-22 | 한국표준과학연구원 | 회전 반사미러를 이용한 파장가변 레이저 공진기 및 그 공진기를 이용한 파장가변 공진방법 |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9018561B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2015-04-28 | Cymer, Llc | High power seed/amplifier laser system with beam shaping intermediate the seed and amplifier |
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| KR100989850B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-10-29 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 도파로 렌즈를 구비하는 반도체 레이저 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602005027332D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
| US7174068B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
| CN1874093B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
| TWI274923B (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| US20060269190A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| EP1729382B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| ATE504965T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
| EP1729382A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| JP2006339622A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
| KR20060124310A (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
| US20070133650A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
| CN1874093A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
| US7283706B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
| TW200641423A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
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