JPS5820116A - Method and apparatus for producing mushroom by artificial culture log - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing mushrooms using artificial scaffolding, and in particular, in place of mushroom log cultivation using trees, a special medium is used which is convenient for mycelial culture and stomach production. The artificial scaffolding is formed into a well-shaped artificial scaffolding, and the artificial scaffolding is subjected to culture medium, ripening treatment, mushroom sprouting treatment, and sprouting treatment to grow ears, and from culturing mycelium to harvesting mushrooms, a mobile device is used. Artificial scaffolding is set in containers, conveyors, and other transport devices, and is processed in a fluid manner along the production process, and the atmosphere in each process is automatically controlled.Factory production allows mushrooms to be harvested once in as little as 60 days. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for growing and harvesting.

Traditionally, mushrooms such as shiitake, shimeji, nameko, wood ear fungus, and maitake are grown by inoculating seed fungi onto natural scaffolding made by cutting down trees, culturing the fungus in a medium in a natural environment, ripening it, and drying it at low temperatures. Since we had to take care of everything from mushroom initiation, sprouting, and mushroom growth, it took at least two years from inoculation with the fungus to harvesting the mushrooms, and it took about five years to complete the harvesting of the mushrooms from the natural scaffolding. It sometimes took years, and productivity was extremely poor. Also, oak trees are often used for hodagi, but these days it has become difficult to obtain such logs, especially if the area where the logs grow and the mushroom production area is far apart, transportation costs are high, making it difficult to grow mushrooms. The production cost is high, and it may become unprofitable. Therefore, in order to reduce the cost of producing mushrooms, it is necessary to establish a mushroom nursery in an area where logs are easily available, but in reality this is quite difficult. Also, mushrooms require a special environment to grow, and while a natural environment like Japan is fine, there are many areas where it is impossible to grow mushrooms, and in these areas, such as Hong Kong, Despite the high demand for fresh shiitake mushrooms, there was an inconvenience in that it was not possible to naturally cultivate shiitake mushrooms.

On the other hand, mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms have recently been welcomed as health and beauty foods in Western countries, and their demand is increasing year by year. For this reason, various proposals have been made regarding the composition of special culture media for artificial #1 trees to replace natural trees, but none of the conventional examples have succeeded in producing helmets in a factory. This is due to sufficient research and development on the optimal artificial scaffolding for mushroom factory production systems, sterilization, fungal inoculation, ripe culture, mushroom treatment, sprouting treatment, and artificially creating the optimal environment for mushroom growth. This is due to something not being done.

The present invention has been made to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art described above, and its purpose is to add rice bran, sprouts, etc. to inexpensive fibrous materials such as sawdust, straw, peat moss, and pulp. An artificial scaffold for mushrooms is created using a special medium to which nutrients necessary for mycelial propagation and mushroom growth, such as calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and Calcilla sulfate A (Canon), are appropriately added, and pure culture is carried out in the medium. We are able to systematically and reliably complete the process from ripening cultivation, mushroom sprouting, sprouting, mushroom growth, and harvest under good conditions in a short period of about 60 days, making mushroom production possible in a factory. This method will greatly improve mushroom productivity, eliminate the need for the use of natural scaffolding in mushroom cultivation, and allow mushroom production to be carried out anytime and anywhere. It is to be. Another purpose is to reduce production costs by making culture medium raw materials inexpensive and easily available, and eliminating the cost of transporting natural trees. Still another object is to systematically produce a large amount of mushrooms in a short period of time by using a small amount of space (a factory). Another purpose is to save labor by adopting a factory production method, so that workers only have to do light work. Another purpose is to make it easier to mount mobile containers, conveyors, etc. by incorporating a fixed core inside the artificial scaffolding that can be easily applied to conveying equipment.
The objective is to improve workability and increase the strength of the artificial wood. Still another object is to make it possible to introduce the seed bacteria into the core of the culture medium by constructing the cough fixing core with a hollow member having a large number of small holes on the outer periphery, and from the core, the seed bacteria radially and quickly transfer to the culture medium. By making it possible to diffuse throughout the whole body and supplying air to the core, it is possible to encourage the growth of aerobic bacteria and mushrooms, and also to be able to replenish nutrients from the core. The aim is to promote the growth of bacterial species and mushrooms. A secondary purpose of this invention is to provide an excellent fungal fertilizer to the harvested artificial ridges of geese, and to provide a good seed feed depending on the culture medium composition. In short, the method of the present invention (specified invention) uses a special medium in which fibrous material is appropriately supplemented with nutrients necessary for the propagation and growth of mycelia to form an artificial scaffold with a shape suitable for single-line culture and mushroom production. Pure culture of the culture medium is carried out in a short period of time by packing it into a container, and after completion of the cultivation, the artificial scaffolding is taken out from the container and placed on a transport device such as a mobile container or a conveyor, and a plurality of the artificial scaffolds are The stems are fully ripened in bulk, subjected to @ear treatment in a low-temperature drying state, and then the artificial stems are transferred to the conveying device into an environment with conditions favorable for mushroom sprouting and growth. Another method of the present invention (second invention) is to grow mushrooms on the artificial scaffolding and perform rotary collection in a short period of time during factory production.
A special medium containing fibrous material with appropriate amounts of nutrients necessary for mycelial propagation and growth is packed into a container that serves as an artificial scaffold with a shape convenient for mycelial culture and mushroom production, allowing pure culture of the medium to be carried out in a short period of time. At the same time, fixing cores for practical use are attached to the artificial baseboard from the center to the sides of both ends thereof, and after the completion of the cultivation, the artificial baseboard is taken out from the container and the fixing cores are used. Then, the artificial scaffolding is placed on a transport device such as a mobile container or conveyor, and the plurality of artificial stems are treated to ripen at once, and a mushroom sprouting treatment is performed in a low-temperature drying state, which is then carried out in a manner convenient for mushroom sprouting and growth. The method is characterized in that the artificial bare wood is moved to the conveying device in an environment with suitable conditions, and the mushrooms are grown on the artificial bare wood with a fixed core to perform rotary harvesting in a short period of time during factory production. It is something to do. In addition, the invention equipment (third invention) company uses a special medium containing a fiber material with appropriate amounts of nutrients necessary for the propagation and growth of mycelium to create an artificial scaffold with a shape convenient for mycelial culture and mushroom production. a culture medium packing sterilization chamber for sterilizing the culture medium packed in such containers; a bacteria inoculation chamber for inoculating the culture medium with original bacteria; A bacteria culture room in which bacteria are cultured for a certain period of time in an atmosphere, a transport device such as a mobile container or a conveyor, on which a plurality of artificial ropes are placed after bacterial culture has been completed and extracted from the container;
A ripening culture room where the plurality of artificial bare timbers brought in by the conveyance device are cultured to maturity for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere, and a low temperature drying atmosphere where the artificial bare timbers that have been fully cultured are brought in by the conveyance device. There is a mushroom sprouting treatment room where the mushroom sprouting process is carried out, a sprouting treatment room where the artificial stems after the mushroom sprouting process are brought in in the same way as above and where they are sprouted for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere, and a sprouting treatment room where the mushroom sprouting process is carried out in a predetermined atmosphere for a certain period of time. The finished artificial scaffolding is transported in the same manner as above, and the mushroom growth room is where mushrooms are grown for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere, and the temperature, humidity, ventilation, and lighting of each of the rooms are controlled to maintain a predetermined atmosphere. The present invention is characterized in that it is equipped with an automatic control device configured to maintain the conditions, and is configured such that mushrooms are grown on the artificial #still tree and harvested once in a short period of time through factory production.

The present invention will be explained below based on embodiments shown in the drawings. 1st
In the figure, the artificial scaffolding 1 according to the present invention is made of rice bran, germs, calcium carbonate (CJICO II), which are necessary for the propagation of mycelia and the growth of mushrooms, on inexpensive fiber materials such as sawdust, straw, peat moss, and pulp. ), calcium sulfate (CaSO
It is created by forming a special medium 2 into a cylindrical tree-like shape, for example, to which nutrient substances such as mushrooms and other nutrients have been appropriately added. The factory production can be completed in about 60 days, and it is preferable that the fixed core 4 protruding from the center of both ends 1a of the artificial baseboard L is built in, which is convenient for transportation during factory production, and also for medium production. It is constructed so that it can be reinforced as follows. And with at least two harvests, 11,000 r of culture medium, 915
You can harvest 0 to 250 g of shiitake mushrooms.

Next, the outline of the automatic production system in a factory for 9 mushrooms 3 as shown in FIG. will be completed in approximately 15 days. Next, a mushrooming operation for the generation of mushrooms 3 is carried out for about 2 to 3 days in a mushroom generation treatment step 7. This pressing operation is carried out in a dry state at a low temperature. Next, the sprouting process 8 is completed in 3 to 4 days, the growth process 9 of the mushrooms 3 is completed in 3 to 5 days, and the mushrooms 3 are harvested. During this period - rotational harvesting only takes about 60 days. In order to regenerate the mushrooms 3, it is sufficient to return the artificial stem l to the mushroom generation treatment step 7 and repeat the steps thereafter, and two harvests are a profitable pace.

Next, the preparation of the special medium 2 and the culture medium will be explained with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. First, as shown in FIG.
For example, it is packed in a container 12 with a cylindrical lid 12a,
After performing step a, seal the container as shown in Figure 4, sterilize it in this state, inoculate the original bacteria, and place a plurality of containers 12 on a shelf 13 as shown in Figure 5 for culture in a medium. conduct. In this case, the medium 2 adheres to the bacterial cells and solidifies in a short period of time due to the adhesive nature of the hyphae.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a fixed core 4 convenient for an automatic production system may be incorporated so as to protrude from both ends 2a of the medium 2 at the same time as the medium material 10 is packed into the container 12 or after the bacterial culture. is desirable. In this case, the fixed core 4 attaches to the medium 2 or the bacterial cells in a short period of time due to the fixation property of the mycelia, and serves as a fulcrum for operating the device, and also increases the strength of the artificial scaffolding 1.

In addition, instead of sequentially pouring the culture medium 2 into the container 12 and packing it, it is formed into the shape of the #1 stick 1 by press processing and covered with a container made of a film such as polyethylene, and the result is the same as if it were packed into the container. You can also make it into a state. Therefore, in this specification, the expression "packing a culture medium into a container" should be interpreted to include covering the container with a polyethylene film or the like after such press processing.

When the culture of bacteria is completed, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the artificial skirting boards 1 are taken out, and as shown in FIG. 7, both ends 4a of the fixed cores 4 are placed in the groove section 14 afc of the conveying device 14, so that they are loaded in multiple towers and subjected to a ripening process.

In addition, if the fixed core 4 is equipped with a hook 4a,
It is also possible to hang the hook 4a from a rod member 15 extending across the groove 14a of the conveying device 14 to vertically mount the artificial skirting board 1.

Next, the apparatus 18 for producing mushrooms 3 using the artificial scaffolding 1 will be explained with reference to FIG. The material 10 of the special medium 2 to which nutrients necessary for the propagation and growth of mushrooms have been appropriately added is packed into a container 12 that serves as an artificial scaffold 1 of a shape convenient for culturing mycelium and producing mushrooms 3. A sterilization chamber 19 for sterilizing the culture medium 2 is provided first, followed by a bacteria inoculation chamber 20 for inoculating the culture medium 2 with the original bacteria, and a plurality of culture media packed into the container 12 after the bacteria inoculation has been completed. 2 and a mobile container in which a plurality of artificial scaffolds 1 are placed, which are removed from the container 12 after bacterial cultivation has been completed. , a conveyance device 14 such as a conveyor, a ripening culture room 22 in which the plurality of artificial footings 1 brought in by the conveying device are cultured to maturity in a predetermined atmosphere for a certain period of time, and a ripening culture room 22 for culturing the artificial footings 1 to maturity for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere. A mushroom processing room 23 where the tree 1 is carried by the transport device 14 and mushrooms 3 are processed in a low-temperature dry atmosphere.
and a sprouting treatment room 24 where the artificial footing 1 for which the mushroom sprouting process has been completed is brought in in the same manner as above and is subjected to sprouting treatment for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere; A growth chamber 25 for mushrooms 3, which is brought into the facility and is grown in a predetermined atmosphere for a certain period of time, and an automatic control device that controls the temperature, humidity, ventilation, and lighting of each of the rooms to maintain a predetermined atmosphere. (not shown), the mushrooms 3 are grown on the artificial scaffolding 1, and the mushrooms are produced in a factory and rotationally harvested in a short period of time.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 12 to 17, the formation of the artificial baseboard 1 and the fixing core 4 will be explained. As shown in FIG. A fixed core 4B, a fixed core 4c with a rectangular cross section, and a fixed core 4D with an X-shaped cross section are built in, respectively, and a polyethylene film (not shown) or the like is placed around the culture medium 2, and the press 2
8, the culture medium 2 is formed into a cylindrical artificial scaffold 1 with a fixed core 4 built in, the outer periphery 1b and both ends 1a are covered with a polyethylene film, etc., and the container 12 is formed. You will get the same result as packed into . 13th
In the figure, a round bar-shaped fixed core 4 is passed through the medium 2 in the longitudinal direction and protrudes from both ends 2a of the medium 20. Note that the fixed core 4 may be attached either before or after the bacterial culture.

In the one shown in FIG. 14, a stick-shaped fixed core 4 having a hook 4b is screwed into the culture medium 2 from both ends 2a.

The ones shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 have a built-in hollow fixed core 4 with a large number of small holes 31 on the outer periphery 30. In the one shown in FIG. 15, the mushrooms 3 are aerobic bacteria. This device is designed so that air can be sent radially from the core of the culture medium 2, and the one shown in FIG. Then, both ends 4a are closed with plug members 33 such as caps or cotton plugs to perform a rapid core culture method. In the case shown in FIG. 17, a conical and stick-shaped fixed core 4 is placed in
The large number of small holes 31 are configured so that they can be used both as ventilation holes and for dispersing bacterial species.

The present invention is configured as described above, and its operation will be explained below. In Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, first, the production of artificial #Nendagi 1 will be explained.
Inexpensive fiber materials such as straw, peat moss, and pulp contain rice bran, bamboo shoots, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and calcium sulfate (CaSO), which are necessary for the propagation of bacterial species and the growth of mushrooms.
3) Ingredients 1 of special medium 2 to which nutritional substances such as
12 into a container 12 such as a polyethylene container, glass bottle, bag, etc., which serves as an artificial scaffold 1 conveniently shaped for culturing mycelium and producing mushrooms 3, or by placing a special medium 2 as shown in FIG. The special culture medium 2 is completed by being press-molded, covered with a polyethylene film, etc., and sealed. At this time, various fixed cores 4 as shown in FIGS. 12 to 17 are used.
may be incorporated into the medium 2.

Next, in the fungus inoculation chamber 20, inoculum of shiitake mushroom, shimeji mushroom, nameko mushroom, wood ear fungus, maitake mushroom, etc. is inoculated.

In this case, if the fixed core 4 has a large number of small holes 31 on the outer periphery 30 as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17,
What is necessary is to introduce 1ifi@32 into the fixed core 4 and close both ends 4a of the fixed core 4 with plug members 33.

After the inoculation of the seed bacteria is completed in this way, the culture medium 2 packed in the container 12 is carried into the bacteria culture room 18, and the 3.3 m
'We can accommodate approximately 5,000 bottles, temperature 25±2℃, humidity 75℃.
% for 30 days. As a result, the inoculated bacteria spread throughout the medium 2. When the seed bacteria 32 are introduced into the hollow fixed core 4, the bacteria pass through the small holes 31,
As shown in FIG. 16, it quickly diffuses into the medium 2 in a radial manner and spreads throughout the medium 2.

Next, the artificial skirting board 1 is extracted from the container 12, and the conveying device 1
4, using the fixed core 4, for example, hang it vertically and place it on the tower,
It is carried into the ripening culture room 22, where it is cultured for ripening at a temperature of 25±2° C. and a humidity of 65° C. for 15 days. The mycelium spreads throughout the medium 2 due to the stretching, and the hyphae spread to the edge of the medium 2 of the artificial scaffolding 1.
The oak, the fixed tb, and the fixed core 4 are also securely fixed to the medium 2.

Next, the #1 tree 1 is transferred to the mushroom processing room 23 by the transport device 14.
The temperature was 5±3℃ and the humidity was 651! A drying operation is performed in a low temperature dry state for 2 to 3 days.

This improves the condition of the sprouts of the mushrooms 3 and also increases the strength of the medium 20. Next, in the same manner, the artificial bare tree 1 is carried into the sprouting treatment chamber 24, where the temperature is 17±3℃ and the humidity is 85℃.
Sprouting treatment is carried out for 3 to 4 days at ±5 inches. As a result, buds 3a of mushrooms 3 appear on the artificial scaffolding l.

Finally, the artificial scaffolding 1 is transported to the growth chamber 25 for mushrooms 3, where it is grown for 3 to 5 minutes at a temperature of 14±3℃ and a humidity of 7o±5ts.
When grown for several days, IC3 grows sufficiently as shown in the figure and can be harvested.

The above one-turn harvest can be completed in a short time of only 60 days, which is 1/12 to 1/1 compared to 2 to 3 years in natural cultivation.
The period will be shortened to 8.

In order to perform the second harvest, the artificial stem 1 that has been harvested for the second time is returned to the mushroom processing room 23 by the transport device 14,
All you have to do is repeat the process after the mushroom treatment process. Harvesting after the third rotation is not impossible, but the yield will be significantly reduced, so it is only possible to make a profit after the second rotation.

By harvesting twice as above, in the case of shiitake mushrooms, one tree of artificial bare wood and three 150 to 250 g of mushrooms are grown in a medium of 10,100 O.
can be obtained.

After harvesting the mushrooms 3, the artificial footing 1 is used repeatedly with the fixed core 4 removed, as shown in Figure 11.
This can be shipped to garden farmers as an excellent fungal fertilizer, and depending on the composition of the culture medium, some can be edible, so it can also be shipped to livestock farmers as vehicle feed.

In addition, when the mushroom 3 is a shimeji mushroom, the adhesion force of the mycelia to the fixed core 4 is very large, so it is desirable to double the fixed core 4. In addition, as shown in FIG. 15, the fixed core 4
When air is pumped into the center, 3 mushrooms
Since these bacteria are aerobic bacteria, the treatment in each step can be carried out smoothly, good results can be obtained, and nutritional substances can also be introduced. Note that the shape of the artificial #1 tree 1 is not limited to the cylindrical shape shown in the figure. Moreover, the artificial bare tree 1 can also be used for ornamental purposes.

As described above, according to the present invention, mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms can be produced in a factory, and mushrooms can be artificially cultivated economically regardless of the climate or the presence or absence of logs. This is what happens.

Since the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, an artificial mushroom stem is created using a special medium, and the medium is used for pure culture, mature culture, mushroom sprouting treatment, sprouting treatment, and growth of mushrooms. The epoch-making effect of being able to produce mushrooms under good conditions, systematically, reliably, and in a short period of 60 days, making it possible to produce mushrooms using a factory production method. is obtained. In addition, this technology greatly improves mushroom productivity and eliminates the need to use natural scaffolding for mushroom cultivation, making it possible to produce mushrooms anytime and anywhere, regardless of the climate. The effect that can be obtained can be obtained.

In addition, since the medium material may be inexpensive sawdust or the like, it is inexpensive, and the cost of transporting the logs is not required, so the mushroom production cost can be reduced.

Furthermore, by using a small amount of space (a factory), a large amount of mushrooms can be produced in a planned manner in a short period of time, and by using a factory production method, it is possible to save labor, and the labor of the workers is also light. It has the effect of In addition, the artificial sheathing has a built-in fixing core that can be easily applied to conveying equipment, making it easy to load onto mobile containers, conveyors, etc., thus improving workability and increasing the strength of the artificial sheathing. can. Furthermore, since the fixed core is constructed from a hollow member with a large number of small holes on the outer periphery, it is possible to introduce the inoculum into the core of the culture medium, from which the inoculum spreads radially and rapidly throughout the culture medium. Since it has a diffusion effect and can also supply air to the core, it can promote the growth of aerobic bacteria and mushrooms, and it can also supply nutrients from the core. The effect of promoting the growth of bacterial species and mushrooms can be obtained.

In addition, as a secondary effect, excellent fungal fertilizer can be provided by the artificial scaffolding from which mushrooms have been harvested, and depending on the culture medium composition, feed for vehicle types can be provided, making this invention an extremely effective industrially.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings relate to embodiments of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the state in which shiitake mushrooms have grown on artificial scaffolding, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process in the factory production of mushrooms, and Fig. 3 is a special view of the container. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the culture medium packed in a container, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the state in which the seed medium materials are packed. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the culture medium packed in a container. A perspective view showing a state in which
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the state in which the artificial skin has been removed from the container, Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the state in which the artificial skin is mounted on the conveyor, and Figure 8 is a fixed core with a hook. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the artificial bare tree shown in FIG. 8 suspended from a conveyor and mounted on a tower.
The figure is a layout of the main parts of the mushroom production equipment, Figure 11 is a perspective view including an exploded perspective view of the container showing the process from the production of artificial scaffolding to the completion of mushroom harvesting, and Figures 12 to 17 are FIG. 12 is a front view showing the state of forming the artificial skirting board by press working; FIG.
Figure 3 is a perspective longitudinal cross-sectional view of an artificial sheath with a built-in round rod-shaped fixing core, Figure 14 is a perspective longitudinal cross-section of an artificial sheath with a stick-type fixing core with a hook, and Figure 15 is a perspective longitudinal cross-sectional view of an artificial sheath with a built-in stick-type fixing core with a hook. Perspective vertical cross-sectional view of artificial #1 timber with built-in hollow member fixing core, 1st
Figure 6 is a perspective vertical cross-sectional view showing the state in which the seed bacteria are introduced into the fixed core of the artificial board shown in Figure 15 and the bacteria diffuse from the core into the culture medium, and Figure 17 is a stick-type hollow fixed core. FIG. 2 is a perspective longitudinal cross-sectional view of the artificial scaffolding showing the state in which the seed fungus has been introduced. 1 is an artificial baseboard, 2 is a special medium, 3 is a mushroom, 4 is a fixed core,
12 is a container, 14 is a conveyance device, 18 is a mushroom production device, 1
Reference numeral 9 designates a culture medium packing and sterilization chamber, 20 a box inoculation chamber, 21 a bacterial culture chamber, 22 a ripening cultivation chamber, 23 a mushroom growth treatment chamber, 24 a sprouting treatment chamber, and 25 a mushroom growth chamber. Patent Applicant Tsukui Shiitake Research Institute Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney 1) Kazuo Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A special medium in which a fibrous material is appropriately added with nutrients necessary for the propagation and growth of mycelium is placed in a container so as to become an artificial T1 tree with a shape convenient for mycelial culture and mushroom production. A pure culture of the packed medium is carried out in a short period of time, and after the cultivation is completed, the artificial scaffolding is taken out from the container and placed on a transport device such as a mobile container or a conveyor, and a plurality of the artificial scaffoldings are grouped together. The artificial scaffolding is then fully ripened at a low temperature and dried, and the artificial scaffolding is then transferred to an environment with conditions favorable for the sprouting and growth of mushrooms using the conveying device. A method for producing mushrooms using artificial bare trees, which is characterized by growing mushrooms on trees and harvesting them once in a short period of time through factory production. 2 A special medium containing fibrous material with appropriate amounts of nutrients necessary for mycelial propagation and growth is packed into a container that serves as an artificial scaffold with a shape convenient for mycelial culture and mushroom production, and the medium is pure cultured. This can be done in a short period of time, and fixed cores protruding laterally from the center of both ends are attached to the artificial scaffolding,
After the cultivation is completed, the artificial scaffolding is taken out from the container and placed on a transport device such as a mobile container or conveyor using the fixed core, and the plurality of artificial scaffoldings are collectively processed to full ripeness. Then, the mushrooms are subjected to mushroom sprouting treatment in a low-temperature drying state 7, and then the artificial scaffolding is moved to an environment with favorable conditions for the sprouting and growth of mushrooms through the conveying device, and the artificial scaffolding with the fixing core is removed. A method for producing mushrooms using artificial scaffolding with a fixed core material, which is characterized by growing mushrooms on scaffolding and performing rotary harvesting in a short period of time through factory production. 3. A special medium containing fibrous material with appropriate nutrients necessary for mycelial propagation and growth is packed into a container that serves as an artificial scaffold with a shape convenient for mycelial culture and mushroom production, and the medium is sterilized. A sterilization chamber for filling the culture medium, an inoculation chamber for inoculating the culture medium with a progenitor, and a chamber for accommodating the plurality of mediums packed into the container after bacterial inoculation and culturing the bacteria for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere. a transport device such as a mobile container, a conveyor, etc., in which a plurality of artificial scaffolds, which have been removed from the container after bacterial cultivation has been completed, are placed therein; and a transport device such as a conveyor, and A complete durability room in which a plurality of artificial scaffolding trees are cultured to full maturity for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere, and the artificial scaffoldings that have been fully cultured are transported by the transport device and subjected to mushroom germination in a low-temperature drying atmosphere. a sprouting treatment room where the mushroom sprouting process is carried out, a sprouting treatment room where the artificial mushrooms after the mushroom sprouting process are brought in in the same manner as above and are subjected to sprouting treatment for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere, and a sprouting treatment room where the mushroom sprouting process is completed. A mushroom growing room where the trees are brought in in the same way as above and the mushrooms are grown for a certain period of time in a predetermined atmosphere, and an automatic system that controls the temperature, heating, ventilation, and lighting of each room to maintain the predetermined atmosphere. and a control device;
1. A device for growing mushrooms using artificial scaffolding, characterized in that the mushrooms are grown on the artificial scaffolding and rotary harvesting is carried out in a short period of time through factory production.