JPH11308809A - Generator - Google Patents
GeneratorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11308809A JPH11308809A JP11113698A JP11113698A JPH11308809A JP H11308809 A JPH11308809 A JP H11308809A JP 11113698 A JP11113698 A JP 11113698A JP 11113698 A JP11113698 A JP 11113698A JP H11308809 A JPH11308809 A JP H11308809A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- wheel member
- rotating wheel
- tapered
- winding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Landscapes
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば風力や水力を
用いる小型の発電装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a small power generator using, for example, wind power or hydraulic power.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来この種の発電装置としては、例えば
特開平7−236255号に示す如く、固定輪部材の外
周部分に回動輪部材を回動自在に配設し、該回動輪部材
の内周面に複数個の永久磁石を所定間隔を置いて配列し
てなる磁包リングを配設し、該固定輪部材の外周面に鉄
心と巻線をもつ複数個の電機子を所定間隔を置いて配設
し、該回動輪部材に水力を受ける受圧羽根を設け、該各
々の巻線を出力部に接続してなる構造のものが知られて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a power generator of this type, as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-236255, a rotating wheel member is rotatably disposed on an outer peripheral portion of a fixed wheel member. A magnetic envelope ring comprising a plurality of permanent magnets arranged at predetermined intervals on the peripheral surface is disposed, and a plurality of armatures having an iron core and a winding are disposed at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed ring member. There is known a structure in which pressure receiving blades which receive hydraulic power are provided on the rotating wheel member, and the respective windings are connected to an output portion.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
構造の場合、回動輪部材の転走構造としては、レール輪
と車輪とからなる構造となっており、回動輪の回転位置
精度上からレール輪の加工精度が高く要求され、それだ
け製作が厄介であると共に製作コストの低減を図ること
ができず、又、磁包リングの構造がアルミニュウム等の
非磁性体からなるリング板材に埋め込み状態に複数個の
磁石を配列する構造となっており、この配列構造上から
磁石の大きさが制約されて大きな磁石を用いることがで
きず、発電効率上の不都合を有している。However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the rolling structure of the rotating wheel member is a structure including a rail wheel and a wheel. High processing accuracy is required, making the production difficult and reducing the production cost.Moreover, the structure of the magnetic envelope ring is embedded in a ring plate made of non-magnetic material such as aluminum. Since the magnets are arranged, the size of the magnets is restricted due to the arrangement structure, so that a large magnet cannot be used, which has a disadvantage in power generation efficiency.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこれらの不都合
を解決することを目的とし、本発明のうち、請求項1記
載の発明は、固定輪部材の外周部分に回動輪部材を回動
自在に配設し、該回動輪部材の内側に複数個の永久磁石
又は電磁石を所定間隔を置いて配設し、該固定輪部材の
外周面に鉄心と巻線をもつ複数個の電機子を所定間隔を
置いて配設し、該回動輪部材に風力や水力を受ける受圧
羽根を設け、該各々の巻線を出力部に接続してなり、上
記固定輪部材の外周部両側位置に先細りの転走テーパー
面を形成し、かつ、上記回動輪部材の外周部両側位置に
該転走テーパー面上を接触して転走する転走ロールを配
設して構成したことを特徴とする発電装置にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve these inconveniences. In the present invention, the invention according to claim 1 is such that a rotating wheel member is rotatable around an outer peripheral portion of a fixed wheel member. And a plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets are disposed inside the rotating wheel member at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of armatures having an iron core and a winding are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed wheel member. The rotating wheel member is provided with pressure receiving blades for receiving wind power or hydraulic power, and each of the windings is connected to an output portion. A power generating device comprising a running taper surface, and rolling rolls arranged to contact and roll on the rolling taper surface at both sides of the outer peripheral portion of the rotating wheel member. is there.
【0005】又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記転走ロー
ルの転走面を上記転走テーパー面のテーパー比率と同比
率の先細りのテーパー面に形成してなることを特徴とす
るものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記永久磁
石又は電磁石を導磁体により回動輪部材に取付固定して
なることをことを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項4
記載の発明は、上記永久磁石又は電磁石の数と上記電機
子の数の比を四対三の割合に設定してなることを特徴と
するものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the rolling surface of the rolling roll is formed on a tapered tapered surface having the same ratio as that of the rolling tapered surface. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the permanent magnet or the electromagnet is attached and fixed to a rotating wheel member by a magnetic conductor.
The described invention is characterized in that the ratio of the number of the permanent magnets or the electromagnets to the number of the armatures is set to a ratio of 4: 3.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】図1乃至図10は本発明を風力発
電装置に適用した実施の形態例を示し、1は機台であっ
て、この場合地上に支持立設され、機台1にアルミニュ
ーム等の非磁性体からなる固定輪部材2を固定縦軸3に
より固定配置している。1 to 10 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wind power generator. Reference numeral 1 denotes a machine base, which is supported and erected on the ground in this case. A fixed wheel member 2 made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminum is fixedly arranged by a fixed longitudinal axis 3.
【0007】4は回動輪部材であって、この場合鉄等の
磁性体からなる左右二個の接続輪5と、この接続輪5の
三等配位置に取り付けられる鉄等の磁性体からなる三個
の回動部材6とからなり、上記固定輪部材2の外周部両
側位置に先細りの転走テーパー面7aをもつ案内リング
7を取付け、この場合角度θ=45度に設定され、しか
して、図2の如く、転走テーパー面7aは外周部両側位
置において互いにハ字状をなし、回動輪部材4の外周部
両側位置に転走テーパー面7a上を接触して転走する転
走ロール8を回転自在に取付け、転走ロール8は取付軸
8aに軸受8bを介して回転自在に取り付けられ、転走
テーパー面7aと転走ロール車輪8とにより回動輪部材
4を固定輪部材2の外周廻りに回動自在に配設してい
る。Reference numeral 4 denotes a rotating wheel member. In this case, two right and left connecting wheels 5 made of a magnetic material such as iron, and three connecting wheels 5 made of a magnetic material such as iron attached at three equally spaced positions of the connecting wheel 5. A guide ring 7 having a tapered rolling tapered surface 7a is attached to both sides of the outer periphery of the fixed ring member 2 in this case, and the angle θ is set to 45 ° in this case. As shown in FIG. 2, the rolling taper surface 7 a is formed in a U-shape at both sides of the outer peripheral portion, and the rolling rolls 8 which roll on the rolling taper surface 7 a at the both sides of the outer peripheral portion of the rotating wheel member 4 by being in contact therewith. The rolling roller 8 is rotatably mounted on a mounting shaft 8a via a bearing 8b, and the rotating tapered surface 7a and the rolling roll wheel 8 separate the rotating wheel member 4 from the outer periphery of the fixed wheel member 2. It is arranged so that it can rotate around.
【0008】9は電機子であって、この場合積層珪素鋼
板からなる鉄心9aと、鉄心9aに巻き付けられた導線
からなる巻線9bとからなり、この電機子9を固定輪部
材2の外周の座部2aに複数個所定間隔を置いて取り付
けて構成している。Reference numeral 9 denotes an armature, which in this case comprises an iron core 9a made of a laminated silicon steel sheet and a winding 9b made of a conductive wire wound around the iron core 9a. A plurality of seats are attached to the seat 2a at predetermined intervals.
【0009】10は永久磁石であって、この場合円柱状
に形成され、図7の如く、上記回動輪部材4の接続輪5
に鉄等の磁性体からなる四角錐状の導磁体11をステン
レス等の非磁性体からなる取付ボルト11aにより取り
付けられ、この複数個の永久磁石10はN極、S極、N
極の如く、電機子9に対向する面の極性を回転方向に交
互に異ならせて、かつ電機子9を境に対向する左右の永
久磁石10の極性を互いに反対にして所定間隔を置いて
配列してなり、したがって、左右の永久磁石10・1
0、導磁体11、接続リング5、固定部材6及び電機子
9により磁気回路を構成している。Reference numeral 10 denotes a permanent magnet which is formed in a column shape in this case, and as shown in FIG.
A quadrangular pyramid-shaped magnetic conductor 11 made of a magnetic material such as iron is attached to the permanent magnet 10 by an attachment bolt 11a made of a non-magnetic material such as stainless steel.
Like the poles, the polarities of the surface facing the armature 9 are alternately changed in the rotation direction, and the polarities of the left and right permanent magnets 10 facing the armature 9 are opposite to each other and are arranged at predetermined intervals. Therefore, the left and right permanent magnets 10.1
0, the magnetic body 11, the connection ring 5, the fixing member 6, and the armature 9 constitute a magnetic circuit.
【0010】この場合、三相交流を発生させるため、上
記永久磁石10の総数を40個、電機子9の数を30個
にして、永久磁石10の数と電機子9の数の比を四対三
の割合に設定している。In this case, in order to generate three-phase alternating current, the total number of the permanent magnets 10 and the number of the armatures 9 are set to 40 and the ratio of the number of the permanent magnets 10 to the number of the armatures 9 is set to four. The ratio is set to three.
【0011】12は受圧羽根であって、複数個のバケッ
ト状の羽根材12aと環状材12bとからなり、上記回
動輪部材4の外面に取り付けられている。Reference numeral 12 denotes a pressure receiving blade, which comprises a plurality of bucket-shaped blade members 12a and an annular member 12b, and is attached to the outer surface of the rotating wheel member 4.
【0012】14は出力部であって、この場合上記上記
電機子9の巻線9bを順次U巻線、V巻線、W巻線とし
て、この各々のU巻線、V巻線、W巻線同士をそれぞれ
10個ずつ直列に接続し、図9の如く、U巻線、V巻
線、W巻線の一方端部を接続して中点Oとするとともに
U巻線、V巻線、W巻線の3個の端部を出力端子15と
することによりそれぞれ120度の位相の異なる三相電
圧を得るように構成している。尚、図10の如く、各々
のU巻線、V巻線、W巻線同士をそれぞれ10個ずつ並
列に接続して中点OとするとともにU巻線、V巻線、W
巻線の3個の端部を出力端子15とすることによっても
120度の位相の異なる三相電圧を得ることもできる。Reference numeral 14 denotes an output unit. In this case, the winding 9b of the armature 9 is sequentially formed as a U winding, a V winding, and a W winding, and these U winding, V winding, and W winding are respectively provided. As shown in FIG. 9, one end of each of the U winding, the V winding, and the W winding is connected to form a middle point O, and the U winding, the V winding, The three ends of the W winding are used as output terminals 15 so as to obtain three-phase voltages having phases different from each other by 120 degrees. As shown in FIG. 10, ten U windings, V windings, and W windings are connected in parallel to each other to form a midpoint O, and U windings, V windings, and W windings are connected.
By using the three ends of the winding as the output terminals 15, three-phase voltages having a phase difference of 120 degrees can be obtained.
【0013】又、この場合、図8の如く、上記転走ロー
ル8の外周面としての転走面8cを転走テーパー面7a
のテーパー比率A:Bと同比率a:b、即ち、A:B=
a:bとなる先細りのテーパー面に形成して構成してい
る。In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, a rolling surface 8c as an outer peripheral surface of the rolling roll 8 is replaced with a rolling tapered surface 7a.
The same ratio a: b as the taper ratio A: B, that is, A: B =
a: b is formed on a tapered tapered surface.
【0014】この実施の形態例は上記構成であるから、
機台1を屋外等に立設し、風Mは受圧羽根12に衝突
し、この風Mの衝突により回動輪部材4は転走テーパー
面7aと転走ロール8との作用によりR方向に連続回転
し、この回動輪部材4の回転により固定輪部材2に配設
された複数個の電機子9と回動輪部材4に配設された複
数個の永久磁石10との電磁誘導により巻線9bに起電
力が発生し、この起電力は出力部14により取り出され
ることになる。Since this embodiment has the above configuration,
The machine base 1 is set up outdoors or the like, and the wind M collides with the pressure receiving blades 12, and due to the collision of the wind M, the rotating wheel member 4 is continuously operated in the R direction by the action of the rolling taper surface 7 a and the rolling roll 8. The winding 9b is rotated by the rotation of the rotating wheel member 4 and the electromagnetic induction between the plurality of armatures 9 disposed on the fixed wheel member 2 and the plurality of permanent magnets 10 disposed on the rotating wheel member 4. , An electromotive force is generated, and the electromotive force is extracted by the output unit 14.
【0015】しかして、複数個の電機子9と複数個の永
久磁石10とにより多極発電機が構成され、単相や三相
等の交流起電力を容易に得ることができ、例えば10r
pm乃至120rpm程度の回転数で回動輪部材4を回
転させても、増速することなく最適な発生電力を得るこ
とができる。Thus, a multi-pole generator is constituted by the plurality of armatures 9 and the plurality of permanent magnets 10, and a single-phase or three-phase AC electromotive force can be easily obtained.
Even when the rotating wheel member 4 is rotated at a rotation speed of about pm to 120 rpm, an optimum generated power can be obtained without increasing the speed.
【0016】この際、上記固定輪部材2の外周部両側位
置に先細りの転走テーパー面7aを形成し、かつ、上記
回動輪部材4の外周部両側位置に該転走テーパー面7a
上を接触して転走する転走ロール8を配設しているか
ら、回動輪部材4の転走構造として、互いにハ字状とな
る転走テーパー面7a・7aに転走ロール8・8が転走
する構造となり、転走テーパー面7aの加工が容易とな
ると共に転走テーパー面7a・7aを転走ロール8・8
がハ字状に挟む構造となって回動輪部材4の回転位置精
度を高めることができ、それだけ組み付け及び製作が容
易となって製作コストの低減を図ることができる。At this time, a tapered rolling tapered surface 7a is formed on both sides of the outer periphery of the fixed wheel member 2, and the rolling tapered surfaces 7a are formed on both sides of the outer periphery of the rotating wheel member 4.
Since the rolling rolls 8 that roll on contact with the upper side are provided, the rolling structures of the rotating ring member 4 are formed on the rolling tapered surfaces 7a, 7a, which are formed in a C-shape with each other. Are rolled, so that the processing of the rolling tapered surface 7a becomes easy and the rolling tapered surfaces 7a
Can be sandwiched in a C-shape, so that the rotational position accuracy of the rotating wheel member 4 can be enhanced, and assembling and manufacturing can be facilitated accordingly, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
【0017】又、この場合、上記転走ロール8の転走面
8cを上記転走テーパー面7aのテーパー比率A:Bと
同比率a:b、即ち、A:B=a:bとなる先細りのテ
ーパー面に形成しているので、転走テーパー面7a・7
a上を転走する転走ロール8・8の滑り接触回転を抑制
することができ、それだけ回動輪部材4を円滑に回転さ
せることができ、又、この場合、上記永久磁石10は円
柱状に形成され、永久磁石10を導磁体11により回動
輪部材4に取付固定しているから、大きな磁石を用いる
ことができ、それだけ発電効率を高めることができる。In this case, the rolling surface 8c of the rolling roll 8 is tapered so as to have the same ratio a: b as the taper ratio A: B of the rolling tapered surface 7a, ie, A: B = a: b. The rolling taper surfaces 7a and 7
a, the rolling contact of the rolling rolls 8, 8 can be suppressed, so that the rotating wheel member 4 can be rotated smoothly by that amount. In this case, the permanent magnet 10 has a cylindrical shape. Since the permanent magnet 10 is formed and fixed to the rotating wheel member 4 by the magnetic conductor 11, a large magnet can be used, and power generation efficiency can be increased accordingly.
【0018】またこの場合、上記永久磁石10の数を4
0個、電機子9の数を30個にして、永久磁石10の数
と電機子9の数の比を四対三の割合に設定することによ
り、単相のみならず三相交流を発生させることができ、
充電や送電に際しては効果的なものとなり、起電力利用
時の利便性を高めることができる。In this case, the number of the permanent magnets 10 is 4
By setting the number of the permanent magnets 10 to the number of the armatures 9 to be 0 to 3 and the number of the armatures 9 to 30 to generate a three-phase alternating current as well as a single phase. It is possible,
It is effective when charging or transmitting power, and convenience when using electromotive force can be improved.
【0019】尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られる
ものではなく、例えば、永久磁石10に代えて電磁石を
採用することもでき、この際、この電磁石の駆動電源と
しては、上記出力部14や他の別途の電源からの電流を
用いることができ、又、例えば永久磁石10の数と電機
子9の数の比は四対三の割合に限られるものではなく、
また永久磁石10の形状は円柱に限らず、四角ブロック
板状のものでもよい等、適宜変更して設計されるもので
あり、又、回動輪部材4に固定輪部材2や転走ロール
8、永久磁石10、電機子9等を雨水や外力等から保護
するカバーを取り付けることもある。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, an electromagnet may be used instead of the permanent magnet 10. In this case, the power source for driving the electromagnet is the output unit. 14 or another separate power supply, and the ratio of the number of permanent magnets 10 to the number of armatures 9 is not limited to a ratio of 4: 3, for example.
The shape of the permanent magnet 10 is not limited to a cylinder, but may be a rectangular block plate shape or the like. The permanent magnet 10 may be appropriately modified and designed. A cover for protecting the permanent magnet 10, the armature 9, and the like from rainwater and external force may be attached.
【0020】また上記実施の形態例では、複数個の電機
子9と複数個の永久磁石10とからなる多極発電機を一
組のみ設けているが、これを二組乃至複数組並設するこ
とも、勿論可能であり、また上記実施の形態例で示す構
造の風力を受ける受圧羽根に限らず、空気流を受ける他
の構造の羽根を用いることもでき、又、風に限らず、流
水を受ける水車状の受圧羽根12に形成し、水力により
回動輪部材4を回転させる水力発電構造にも適用するこ
とができる。In the above-described embodiment, only one set of the multi-pole generator including the plurality of armatures 9 and the plurality of permanent magnets 10 is provided. Of course, it is also possible, and it is possible to use not only the pressure receiving blade receiving the wind force having the structure shown in the above embodiment, but also a blade having another structure receiving the air flow. It is also applicable to a hydraulic power generating structure in which the rotating wheel member 4 is formed by rotating the rotating wheel member 4 by hydraulic force.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述の如く、風力や水力を受け
る受圧羽根により回動輪部材は連続回転し、回動輪部材
の回転により固定輪部材に配設された複数個の電機子と
回動輪部材に配設された複数個の永久磁石又は電磁石と
の電磁誘導により起電力が発生し、起電力は出力部によ
り取り出され、複数個の電機子と複数個の永久磁石又は
電磁石とにより多極発電機が構成され、単相や三相等の
交流起電力を容易に得ることができ、この際、上記固定
輪部材の外周部両側位置に先細りの転走テーパー面を形
成し、かつ、上記回動輪部材の外周部両側位置に該転走
テーパー面上を接触して転走する転走ロールを配設して
いるから、回動輪部材の転走構造として、互いにハ字状
となる転走テーパー面に転走ロールが転走する構造とな
り、転走テーパー面の加工が容易となると共に転走テー
パー面を転走ロールがハ字状に挟む構造となって回動輪
部材の回転位置精度を高めることができ、それだけ組み
付け及び製作が容易となって製作コストの低減を図るこ
とができる。According to the present invention, as described above, the rotating wheel member is continuously rotated by the pressure receiving blades receiving wind power or hydraulic power, and the plurality of armatures and the rotating wheel provided on the fixed wheel member are rotated by the rotation of the rotating wheel member. Electromotive force is generated by electromagnetic induction with a plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets disposed on the member, the electromotive force is extracted by an output unit, and a multipole is formed by a plurality of armatures and a plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets. A generator is formed, and a single-phase or three-phase AC electromotive force can be easily obtained. At this time, a tapered rolling taper surface is formed on both sides of the outer periphery of the fixed ring member, and Since the rolling rolls that contact and roll on the rolling taper surface are disposed at both sides of the outer peripheral portion of the driving wheel member, the rolling taper has a U-shape as a rolling structure of the rotating wheel member. The rolling roll rolls on the surface and the rolling taper And the rolling taper surface is sandwiched between the rolling rolls in a C-shape, and the rotational position accuracy of the rotating wheel member can be increased. Reduction can be achieved.
【0022】又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記
転走ロールの転走面を上記転走テーパー面のテーパー比
率と同比率となる先細りのテーパー面に形成しているの
で、転走テーパー面上を転走する転走ロールの滑り接触
回転を抑制することができ、それだけ回動輪部材を円滑
に回転させることができ、又、請求項3記載の発明にあ
っては、上記永久磁石又は電磁石を導磁体により回動輪
部材に取付固定しているから、大きな磁石を用いること
ができ、それだけ発電効率を高めることができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the rolling surface of the rolling roll is formed as a tapered tapered surface having the same ratio as that of the rolling tapered surface. According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the sliding contact rotation of the rolling roll that rolls on the running taper surface, thereby enabling the rotating wheel member to rotate smoothly accordingly. Since the magnet or the electromagnet is attached and fixed to the rotating wheel member by the magnetic conductor, a large magnet can be used, and the power generation efficiency can be increased accordingly.
【0023】又、請求項4記載の発明にあっては、上記
永久磁石又は電磁石の数と電機子の数の比を四対三の割
合に設定することにより、単相のみならず三相交流を発
生させることができ、充電や送電に際しては効果的なも
のとなり、起電力利用時の利便性を高め得る。In the invention according to claim 4, the ratio of the number of permanent magnets or electromagnets to the number of armatures is set at a ratio of 4: 3, so that not only single-phase but also three-phase Can be generated, which is effective at the time of charging and power transmission, and can enhance convenience when using electromotive force.
【0024】以上、初期の目的を充分達成することがで
きる。As described above, the initial purpose can be sufficiently achieved.
【図1】本発明の実施の形態例の全体平面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の実施の形態例の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の実施の形態例の部分平断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial plan sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の実施の形態例の部分縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial vertical sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の実施の形態例の部分側面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の実施の形態例の部分拡大側断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の実施の形態例の部分斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の実施の形態例の部分拡大説明図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の実施の形態例の電気回路図である。FIG. 9 is an electric circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】本発明の実施の形態例の他の電気回路図であ
る。FIG. 10 is another electric circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
M 風 2 固定輪部材 4 回動輪部材 7a 転走テーパー面 8 転走ロール 9 電機子 10 永久磁石 11 導磁体 12 受圧羽根 14 出力部 M Wind 2 Fixed wheel member 4 Rotating wheel member 7a Rolling taper surface 8 Rolling roll 9 Armature 10 Permanent magnet 11 Magnetic conductor 12 Pressure receiving blade 14 Output unit
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成11年6月17日[Submission date] June 17, 1999
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement
【発明の名称】 発電装置[Title of the Invention] Power generator
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば風力や水力を
用いる小型の発電装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a small power generator using, for example, wind power or hydraulic power.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来この種の発電装置としては、例えば
特開平7−236255号に示す如く、固定輪部材の外
周部分に回動輪部材を回動自在に配設し、該回動輪部材
の内周面に複数個の永久磁石を所定間隔を置いて配列し
てなる磁包リングを配設し、該固定輪部材の外周面に鉄
心と巻線をもつ複数個の電機子を所定間隔を置いて配設
し、該回動輪部材に水力を受ける受圧羽根を設け、該各
々の巻線を出力部に接続してなる構造のものが知られて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a power generator of this type, as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-236255, a rotating wheel member is rotatably disposed on an outer peripheral portion of a fixed wheel member. A magnetic envelope ring comprising a plurality of permanent magnets arranged at predetermined intervals on the peripheral surface is disposed, and a plurality of armatures having an iron core and a winding are disposed at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed ring member. There is known a structure in which pressure receiving blades which receive hydraulic power are provided on the rotating wheel member, and the respective windings are connected to an output portion.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
構造の場合、回動輪部材の転走構造としては、レール輪
と車輪とからなる構造となっており、回動輪の回転位置
精度上からレール輪の加工精度が高く要求され、それだ
け製作が厄介であると共に製作コストの低減を図ること
ができず、又、磁包リングの構造がアルミニュウム等の
非磁性体からなるリング板材に埋め込み状態に複数個の
磁石を配列する構造となっており、この配列構造上から
磁石の大きさが制約されて大きな磁石を用いることがで
きず、発電効率上の不都合を有している。However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the rolling structure of the rotating wheel member is a structure including a rail wheel and a wheel. High processing accuracy is required, making the production difficult and reducing the production cost.Moreover, the structure of the magnetic envelope ring is embedded in a ring plate made of non-magnetic material such as aluminum. Since the magnets are arranged, the size of the magnets is restricted due to the arrangement structure, so that a large magnet cannot be used, which has a disadvantage in power generation efficiency.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこれらの不都合
を解決することを目的とし、本発明のうち、請求項1記
載の発明は、固定輪部材の外周部分に回動輪部材を回動
自在に配設し、該回動輪部材の内側に複数個の永久磁石
又は電磁石を所定間隔を置いて配設し、該固定輪部材の
外周面に鉄心と巻線をもつ複数個の電機子を所定間隔を
置いて配設し、該回動輪部材に風力や水力を受ける受圧
羽根を設け、該各々の巻線を出力部に接続してなり、上
記固定輪部材の外周部両側位置に先細りの転走テーパー
面を形成し、かつ、上記回動輪部材の内周部両側位置に
該転走テーパー面上を接触して転走する転走ロールを配
設して構成したことを特徴とする発電装置にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve these inconveniences. In the present invention, the invention according to claim 1 is such that a rotating wheel member is rotatable around an outer peripheral portion of a fixed wheel member. And a plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets are disposed inside the rotating wheel member at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of armatures having an iron core and a winding are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed wheel member. The rotating wheel member is provided with pressure receiving blades for receiving wind power or hydraulic power, and each of the windings is connected to an output portion. A power generating device comprising a running taper surface, and rolling rolls arranged to contact and roll on the rolling taper surface at both inner circumferential portions of the rotating wheel member. It is in.
【0005】又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記転走ロー
ルの転走面を上記転走テーパー面のテーパー比率と同比
率の先細りのテーパー面に形成してなることを特徴とす
るものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記永久磁
石又は電磁石を導磁体により回動輪部材に取付固定して
なることをことを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項4
記載の発明は、上記永久磁石又は電磁石の数と上記電機
子の数の比を四対三の割合に設定してなることを特徴と
するものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the rolling surface of the rolling roll is formed on a tapered tapered surface having the same ratio as that of the rolling tapered surface. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the permanent magnet or the electromagnet is attached and fixed to a rotating wheel member by a magnetic conductor.
The described invention is characterized in that the ratio of the number of the permanent magnets or the electromagnets to the number of the armatures is set to a ratio of 4: 3.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】図1乃至図10は本発明を風力発
電装置に適用した実施の形態例を示し、1は機台であっ
て、この場合地上に支持立設され、機台1にアルミニュ
ーム等の非磁性体からなる固定輪部材2を固定縦軸3に
より固定配置している。1 to 10 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wind power generator. Reference numeral 1 denotes a machine base, which is supported and erected on the ground in this case. A fixed wheel member 2 made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminum is fixedly arranged by a fixed longitudinal axis 3.
【0007】4は回動輪部材であって、この場合鉄等の
磁性体からなる左右二個の接続輪5と、この接続輪5の
三等配位置に取り付けられる鉄等の磁性体からなる三個
の回動部材6とからなり、上記固定輪部材2の外周部両
側位置に先細りの転走テーパー面7aをもつ案内リング
7を取付け、この場合角度θ=45度に設定され、しか
して、図4の如く、転走テーパー面7aは外周部両側位
置において互いにハ字状をなし、回動輪部材4の内周部
両側位置に転走テーパー面7a上を接触して転走する転
走ロール8を回転自在に取付け、転走ロール8は取付軸
8aに軸受8bを介して回転自在に取り付けられ、転走
テーパー面7aと転走ロール車輪8とにより回動輪部材
4を固定輪部材2の外周廻りに回動自在に配設してい
る。Reference numeral 4 denotes a rotating wheel member. In this case, two right and left connecting wheels 5 made of a magnetic material such as iron, and three connecting wheels 5 made of a magnetic material such as iron attached at three equally spaced positions of the connecting wheel 5. A guide ring 7 having a tapered rolling tapered surface 7a is attached to both sides of the outer periphery of the fixed ring member 2 in this case, and the angle θ is set to 45 ° in this case. As shown in FIG. 4 , the rolling taper surface 7 a is formed in a U-shape at both sides of the outer peripheral portion, and the rolling roll contacts the inner surface of the rotating ring member 4 on both sides of the rolling tapered surface 7 a and rolls. 8 is rotatably mounted, the rolling roll 8 is rotatably mounted on a mounting shaft 8a via a bearing 8b, and the rotating tapered surface 7a and the rolling roll wheel 8 connect the rotating wheel member 4 to the fixed wheel member 2. It is arranged rotatably around the outer circumference.
【0008】9は電機子であって、この場合積層珪素鋼
板からなる鉄心9aと、鉄心9aに巻き付けられた導線
からなる巻線9bとからなり、この電機子9を固定輪部
材2の外周の座部2aに複数個所定間隔を置いて取り付
けて構成している。Reference numeral 9 denotes an armature, which in this case comprises an iron core 9a made of a laminated silicon steel sheet and a winding 9b made of a conductive wire wound around the iron core 9a. A plurality of seats are attached to the seat 2a at predetermined intervals.
【0009】10は永久磁石であって、この場合円柱状
に形成され、図7の如く、上記回動輪部材4の接続輪5
に鉄等の磁性体からなる四角錐状の導磁体11をステン
レス等の非磁性体からなる取付ボルト11aにより取り
付けられ、この複数個の永久磁石10はN極、S極、N
極の如く、電機子9に対向する面の極性を回転方向に交
互に異ならせて、かつ電機子9を境に対向する左右の永
久磁石10の極性を互いに反対にして所定間隔を置いて
配列してなり、したがって、左右の永久磁石10・1
0、導磁体11、接続リング5、固定部材6及び電機子
9により磁気回路を構成している。Reference numeral 10 denotes a permanent magnet which is formed in a column shape in this case, and as shown in FIG.
A quadrangular pyramid-shaped magnetic conductor 11 made of a magnetic material such as iron is attached to the permanent magnet 10 by an attachment bolt 11a made of a non-magnetic material such as stainless steel.
Like the poles, the polarities of the surface facing the armature 9 are alternately changed in the rotation direction, and the right and left permanent magnets 10 facing the armature 9 are opposite in polarity to each other and are arranged at predetermined intervals. Therefore, the left and right permanent magnets 10.1
0, the magnetic body 11, the connection ring 5, the fixing member 6, and the armature 9 constitute a magnetic circuit.
【0010】この場合、三相交流を発生させるため、上
記永久磁石10の総数を40個、電機子9の数を30個
にして、永久磁石10の数と電機子9の数の比を四対三
の割合に設定している。In this case, in order to generate a three-phase AC, the total number of the permanent magnets 10 and the number of the armatures 9 are set to 40 and the ratio of the number of the permanent magnets 10 to the number of the armatures 9 is set to four. The ratio is set to three.
【0011】12は受圧羽根であって、複数個のバケッ
ト状の羽根材12aと環状材12bとからなり、上記回
動輪部材4の外面に取り付けられている。Reference numeral 12 denotes a pressure receiving blade, which comprises a plurality of bucket-shaped blade members 12a and an annular member 12b, and is attached to the outer surface of the rotating wheel member 4.
【0012】14は出力部であって、この場合上記上記
電機子9の巻線9bを順次U巻線、V巻線、W巻線とし
て、この各々のU巻線、V巻線、W巻線同士をそれぞれ
10個ずつ直列に接続し、図9の如く、U巻線、V巻
線、W巻線の一方端部を接続して中点Oとするとともに
U巻線、V巻線、W巻線の3個の端部を出力端子15と
することによりそれぞれ120度の位相の異なる三相電
圧を得るように構成している。尚、図10の如く、各々
のU巻線、V巻線、W巻線同士をそれぞれ10個ずつ並
列に接続して中点OとするとともにU巻線、V巻線、W
巻線の3個の端部を出力端子15とすることによっても
120度の位相の異なる三相電圧を得ることもできる。Reference numeral 14 denotes an output unit. In this case, the winding 9b of the armature 9 is sequentially formed as a U winding, a V winding, and a W winding, and these U winding, V winding, and W winding are respectively provided. As shown in FIG. 9, one end of each of the U winding, the V winding, and the W winding is connected to form a middle point O, and the U winding, the V winding, The three ends of the W winding are used as output terminals 15 so as to obtain three-phase voltages having phases different from each other by 120 degrees. As shown in FIG. 10, ten U windings, V windings, and W windings are connected in parallel to each other to form a midpoint O, and U windings, V windings, and W windings are connected.
By using the three ends of the winding as the output terminals 15, three-phase voltages having a phase difference of 120 degrees can be obtained.
【0013】又、この場合、図8の如く、上記転走ロー
ル8の外周面としての転走面8cを転走テーパー面7a
のテーパー比率A:Bと同比率a:b、即ち、A:B=
a:bとなる先細りのテーパー面に形成して構成してい
る。In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, a rolling surface 8c as an outer peripheral surface of the rolling roll 8 is replaced with a rolling tapered surface 7a.
The same ratio a: b as the taper ratio A: B, that is, A: B =
a: b is formed on a tapered tapered surface.
【0014】この実施の形態例は上記構成であるから、
機台1を屋外等に立設し、風Mは受圧羽根12に衝突
し、この風Mの衝突により回動輪部材4は転走テーパー
面7aと転走ロール8との作用によりR方向に連続回転
し、この回動輪部材4の回転により固定輪部材2に配設
された複数個の電機子9と回動輪部材4に配設された複
数個の永久磁石10との電磁誘導により巻線9bに起電
力が発生し、この起電力は出力部14により取り出され
ることになる。Since this embodiment has the above configuration,
The machine base 1 is set up outdoors or the like, and the wind M collides with the pressure receiving blades 12, and due to the collision of the wind M, the rotating wheel member 4 is continuously operated in the R direction by the action of the rolling taper surface 7 a and the rolling roll 8. The winding 9b is rotated by the rotation of the rotating wheel member 4 and the electromagnetic induction between the plurality of armatures 9 disposed on the fixed wheel member 2 and the plurality of permanent magnets 10 disposed on the rotating wheel member 4. , An electromotive force is generated, and the electromotive force is extracted by the output unit 14.
【0015】しかして、複数個の電機子9と複数個の永
久磁石10とにより多極発電機が構成され、単相や三相
等の交流起電力を容易に得ることができ、例えば10r
pm乃至120rpm程度の回転数で回動輪部材4を回
転させても、増速することなく最適な発生電力を得るこ
とができる。Thus, a multi-pole generator is constituted by the plurality of armatures 9 and the plurality of permanent magnets 10, and a single-phase or three-phase AC electromotive force can be easily obtained.
Even when the rotating wheel member 4 is rotated at a rotation speed of about pm to 120 rpm, an optimum generated power can be obtained without increasing the speed.
【0016】この際、上記固定輪部材2の外周部両側位
置に先細りの転走テーパー面7aを形成し、かつ、上記
回動輪部材4の内周部両側位置に該転走テーパー面7a
上を接触して転走する転走ロール8を配設しているか
ら、回動輪部材4の転走構造として、互いにハ字状とな
る転走テーパー面7a・7aに転走ロール8・8が転走
する構造となり、転走テーパー面7aの加工が容易とな
ると共に転走テーパー面7a・7aを転走ロール8・8
がハ字状に挟む構造となって回動輪部材4の回転位置精
度を高めることができ、それだけ組み付け及び製作が容
易となって製作コストの低減を図ることができる。At this time, a tapered rolling tapered surface 7a is formed on both sides of the outer peripheral portion of the fixed wheel member 2, and the rolling tapered surfaces 7a are formed on both inner peripheral portions of the rotating wheel member 4.
Since the rolling rolls 8 that roll on contact with the upper side are provided, the rolling structures of the rotating ring member 4 are formed on the rolling tapered surfaces 7a, 7a, which are formed in a C-shape with each other. Are rolled, so that the processing of the rolling tapered surface 7a becomes easy and the rolling tapered surfaces 7a
Can be sandwiched in a C-shape, so that the rotational position accuracy of the rotating wheel member 4 can be enhanced, and assembling and manufacturing can be facilitated accordingly, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
【0017】又、この場合、上記転走ロール8の転走面
8cを上記転走テーパー面7aのテーパー比率A:Bと
同比率a:b、即ち、A:B=a:bとなる先細りのテ
ーパー面に形成しているので、転走テーパー面7a・7
a上を転走する転走ロール8・8の滑り接触回転を抑制
することができ、それだけ回動輪部材4を円滑に回転さ
せることができ、又、この場合、上記永久磁石10は円
柱状に形成され、永久磁石10を導磁体11により回動
輪部材4に取付固定しているから、大きな磁石を用いる
ことができ、それだけ発電効率を高めることができる。In this case, the rolling surface 8c of the rolling roll 8 is tapered so as to have the same ratio a: b as the taper ratio A: B of the rolling tapered surface 7a, ie, A: B = a: b. The rolling taper surfaces 7a and 7
a, the rolling contact of the rolling rolls 8, 8 can be suppressed, so that the rotating wheel member 4 can be rotated smoothly by that amount. In this case, the permanent magnet 10 has a cylindrical shape. Since the permanent magnet 10 is formed and fixed to the rotating wheel member 4 by the magnetic conductor 11, a large magnet can be used, and power generation efficiency can be increased accordingly.
【0018】またこの場合、上記永久磁石10の数を4
0個、電機子9の数を30個にして、永久磁石10の数
と電機子9の数の比を四対三の割合に設定することによ
り、単相のみならず三相交流を発生させることができ、
充電や送電に際しては効果的なものとなり、起電力利用
時の利便性を高めることができる。In this case, the number of the permanent magnets 10 is 4
By setting the number of the permanent magnets 10 to the number of the armatures 9 to be 0 to 3 and the number of the armatures 9 to 30 to generate a three-phase alternating current as well as a single phase. It is possible,
It is effective when charging or transmitting power, and convenience when using electromotive force can be improved.
【0019】尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られる
ものではなく、例えば、永久磁石10に代えて電磁石を
採用することもでき、この際、この電磁石の駆動電源と
しては、上記出力部14や他の別途の電源からの電流を
用いることができ、又、例えば永久磁石10の数と電機
子9の数の比は四対三の割合に限られるものではなく、
また永久磁石10の形状は円柱に限らず、四角ブロック
板状のものでもよい等、適宜変更して設計されるもので
あり、又、回動輪部材4に固定輪部材2や転走ロール
8、永久磁石10、電機子9等を雨水や外力等から保護
するカバーを取り付けることもある。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, an electromagnet may be used instead of the permanent magnet 10. In this case, the power source for driving the electromagnet is the output unit. 14 or another separate power supply, and the ratio of the number of permanent magnets 10 to the number of armatures 9 is not limited to a ratio of 4: 3, for example.
The shape of the permanent magnet 10 is not limited to a cylinder, but may be a rectangular block plate shape or the like. The permanent magnet 10 may be appropriately modified and designed. A cover for protecting the permanent magnet 10, the armature 9, and the like from rainwater and external force may be attached.
【0020】また上記実施の形態例では、複数個の電機
子9と複数個の永久磁石10とからなる多極発電機を一
組のみ設けているが、これを二組乃至複数組並設するこ
とも、勿論可能であり、また上記実施の形態例で示す構
造の風力を受ける受圧羽根に限らず、空気流を受ける他
の構造の羽根を用いることもでき、又、風に限らず、流
水を受ける水車状の受圧羽根12に形成し、水力により
回動輪部材4を回転させる水力発電構造にも適用するこ
とができる。In the above-described embodiment, only one set of the multi-pole generator including the plurality of armatures 9 and the plurality of permanent magnets 10 is provided. Of course, it is also possible, and it is possible to use not only the pressure receiving blade receiving the wind force having the structure shown in the above embodiment, but also a blade having another structure receiving the air flow. It is also applicable to a hydraulic power generating structure in which the rotating wheel member 4 is formed by rotating the rotating wheel member 4 by hydraulic force.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述の如く、風力や水力を受け
る受圧羽根により回動輪部材は連続回転し、回動輪部材
の回転により固定輪部材に配設された複数個の電機子と
回動輪部材に配設された複数個の永久磁石又は電磁石と
の電磁誘導により起電力が発生し、起電力は出力部によ
り取り出され、複数個の電機子と複数個の永久磁石又は
電磁石とにより多極発電機が構成され、単相や三相等の
交流起電力を容易に得ることができ、この際、上記固定
輪部材の外周部両側位置に先細りの転走テーパー面を形
成し、かつ、上記回動輪部材の内周部両側位置に該転走
テーパー面上を接触して転走する転走ロールを配設して
いるから、回動輪部材の転走構造として、互いにハ字状
となる転走テーパー面に転走ロールが転走する構造とな
り、転走テーパー面の加工が容易となると共に転走テー
パー面を転走ロールがハ字状に挟む構造となって回動輪
部材の回転位置精度を高めることができ、それだけ組み
付け及び製作が容易となって製作コストの低減を図るこ
とができる。According to the present invention, as described above, the rotating wheel member is continuously rotated by the pressure receiving blades receiving wind power or hydraulic power, and the plurality of armatures and the rotating wheel provided on the fixed wheel member are rotated by the rotation of the rotating wheel member. Electromotive force is generated by electromagnetic induction with a plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets disposed on the member, the electromotive force is extracted by an output unit, and a multipole is formed by a plurality of armatures and a plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets. A generator is formed, and a single-phase or three-phase AC electromotive force can be easily obtained. At this time, a tapered rolling taper surface is formed on both sides of the outer periphery of the fixed ring member, and Since rolling rollers are provided at both sides of the inner peripheral portion of the driving wheel member so as to make contact with the rolling tapered surface and roll, the rolling structure of the rotating wheel member becomes a U-shape with each other. The rolling roll rolls on the tapered surface, and the rolling taper In addition, the rolling taper surface is sandwiched between the rolling rolls in a C-shape, and the rotational position accuracy of the rotating wheel member can be improved. Reduction can be achieved.
【0022】又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記
転走ロールの転走面を上記転走テーパー面のテーパー比
率と同比率となる先細りのテーパー面に形成しているの
で、転走テーパー面上を転走する転走ロールの滑り接触
回転を抑制することができ、それだけ回動輪部材を円滑
に回転させることができ、又、請求項3記載の発明にあ
っては、上記永久磁石又は電磁石を導磁体により回動輪
部材に取付固定しているから、大きな磁石を用いること
ができ、それだけ発電効率を高めることができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the rolling surface of the rolling roll is formed as a tapered tapered surface having the same ratio as that of the rolling tapered surface. According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the sliding contact rotation of the rolling roll that rolls on the running taper surface, thereby enabling the rotating wheel member to rotate smoothly accordingly. Since the magnet or the electromagnet is attached and fixed to the rotating wheel member by the magnetic conductor, a large magnet can be used, and the power generation efficiency can be increased accordingly.
【0023】又、請求項4記載の発明にあっては、上記
永久磁石又は電磁石の数と電機子の数の比を四対三の割
合に設定することにより、単相のみならず三相交流を発
生させることができ、充電や送電に際しては効果的なも
のとなり、起電力利用時の利便性を高め得る。In the invention according to claim 4, the ratio of the number of permanent magnets or electromagnets to the number of armatures is set at a ratio of 4: 3, so that not only single-phase but also three-phase Can be generated, which is effective at the time of charging and power transmission, and can enhance convenience when using electromotive force.
【0024】以上、初期の目的を充分達成することがで
きる。As described above, the initial purpose can be sufficiently achieved.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】本発明の実施の形態例の全体平面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の実施の形態例の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の実施の形態例の部分平断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial plan sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の実施の形態例の部分縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial vertical sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の実施の形態例の部分側面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の実施の形態例の部分拡大側断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の実施の形態例の部分斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の実施の形態例の部分拡大説明図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の実施の形態例の電気回路図である。FIG. 9 is an electric circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】本発明の実施の形態例の他の電気回路図であ
る。FIG. 10 is another electric circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 M 風 2 固定輪部材 4 回動輪部材 7a 転走テーパー面 8 転走ロール 9 電機子 10 永久磁石 11 導磁体 12 受圧羽根 14 出力部[Description of Signs] M Wind 2 Fixed Wheel Member 4 Rotating Wheel Member 7a Rolling Tapered Surface 8 Rolling Roll 9 Armature 10 Permanent Magnet 11 Magnetic Conductor 12 Pressure-Receiving Blade 14 Output Unit
Claims (4)
動自在に配設し、該回動輪部材の内側に複数個の永久磁
石又は電磁石を所定間隔を置いて配設し、該固定輪部材
の外周面に鉄心と巻線をもつ複数個の電機子を所定間隔
を置いて配設し、該回動輪部材に風力や水力を受ける受
圧羽根を設け、該各々の巻線を出力部に接続してなり、
上記固定輪部材の外周部両側位置に先細りの転走テーパ
ー面を形成し、かつ、上記回動輪部材の外周部両側位置
に該転走テーパー面上を接触して転走する転走ロールを
配設して構成したことを特徴とする発電装置。1. A rotating wheel member is rotatably arranged on an outer peripheral portion of a fixed wheel member, and a plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets are arranged inside the rotating wheel member at predetermined intervals, and the fixed wheel member is fixed. A plurality of armatures having an iron core and windings are arranged at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the ring member, pressure-receiving blades for receiving wind or hydraulic power are provided on the rotating wheel member, and each winding is output to an output unit. Connected to
A tapered rolling taper surface is formed on both sides of the outer peripheral portion of the fixed wheel member, and rolling rollers are provided on both sides of the outer peripheral portion of the rotating wheel member so as to contact the rolling taper surface and roll. A power generator characterized by being installed and configured.
パー面のテーパー比率と同比率の先細りのテーパー面に
形成してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の発電装
置。2. The power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rolling surface of the rolling roll is formed as a tapered tapered surface having the same ratio as the tapered ratio of the rolling tapered surface.
回動輪部材に取付固定してなることを特徴とする請求項
1又は2記載の発電装置。3. The power generator according to claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet or the electromagnet is fixedly attached to the rotating wheel member by a magnetic conductor.
子の数の比を四対三の割合に設定してなる請求項1、2
又は3記載の発電装置。4. A ratio of the number of said permanent magnets or electromagnets to the number of said armatures is set to a ratio of 4: 3.
Or the power generator according to 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11113698A JPH11308809A (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1998-04-21 | Generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11113698A JPH11308809A (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1998-04-21 | Generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11308809A true JPH11308809A (en) | 1999-11-05 |
Family
ID=14553378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11113698A Pending JPH11308809A (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1998-04-21 | Generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11308809A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006517081A (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-07-13 | エイール・コンスルト・アクチボラゲット | Rotating electrical machine |
| WO2013182556A3 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2014-01-30 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Device having at least one stator and at least one disc-armature motor rotor |
| KR101374948B1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-17 | 곽진준 | Portable Wind Powered Generator |
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 JP JP11113698A patent/JPH11308809A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006517081A (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-07-13 | エイール・コンスルト・アクチボラゲット | Rotating electrical machine |
| WO2013182556A3 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2014-01-30 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Device having at least one stator and at least one disc-armature motor rotor |
| KR101374948B1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-17 | 곽진준 | Portable Wind Powered Generator |
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