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JPH11295176A - Differential pressure sensor - Google Patents

Differential pressure sensor

Info

Publication number
JPH11295176A
JPH11295176A JP10102846A JP10284698A JPH11295176A JP H11295176 A JPH11295176 A JP H11295176A JP 10102846 A JP10102846 A JP 10102846A JP 10284698 A JP10284698 A JP 10284698A JP H11295176 A JPH11295176 A JP H11295176A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
differential pressure
substrate
diaphragm
sensor
pressure sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10102846A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Yamakawa
透 山川
Kenji Nagasawa
健二 長澤
Tomohiro Hirabayashi
智宏 平林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nagano Keiki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nagano Keiki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nagano Keiki Co Ltd filed Critical Nagano Keiki Co Ltd
Priority to JP10102846A priority Critical patent/JPH11295176A/en
Publication of JPH11295176A publication Critical patent/JPH11295176A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily cope with a different kind of fluid, and to promote thinning. SOLUTION: Pressures P1, P2 are applied to the first and second effective pressure receiving faces 24, 25 from the side opposite to a side provided with a substrate 10. Therefore, a measured fluid is prevented from contacting with the first and second fixed electrodes 12, 13 and the first and second movable electrodes 22, 23, and electric signals output from the electrodes 12, 13 and the electrodes 22, 23 are processed electrically equally irrespective of fluid kinds to find differential pressure easily. Since respective sensor parts 51, 52 are provided within an identical plane, a differential pressure sensor 1 is thinned as a whole.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、差圧センサに係
り、例えばダイアフラムの撓み量を歪みゲージの抵抗変
化や、電極間の静電容量の変化に変換することで圧力を
求める差圧センサに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a differential pressure sensor, and more particularly, to a differential pressure sensor that obtains pressure by converting the amount of deflection of a diaphragm into a change in resistance of a strain gauge or a change in capacitance between electrodes. .

【0002】[0002]

【背景技術】従来より、弾性変形するダイアフラムに流
体圧を作用させ、この時のダイアフラムの撓みを電気的
に処理することでその圧力を測定できるようにした圧力
センサが知られている。また、圧力センサの中でも、一
枚のダイアフラムの両側に異なる流体圧を作用させ、そ
の差圧分だけダイアフラムを撓ませたり、あるいは基板
の両側にダイアフラムを設け、各ダイアフラムに異なる
流体圧を作用させてそれらを撓ませるといった構成の差
圧センサが周知である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a pressure sensor in which a fluid pressure is applied to an elastically deformable diaphragm, and the deflection of the diaphragm at this time is electrically processed to measure the pressure. Also, among the pressure sensors, different fluid pressures are applied to both sides of one diaphragm, and the diaphragm is flexed by the differential pressure, or diaphragms are provided on both sides of the substrate, and different fluid pressures are applied to each diaphragm. 2. Description of the Related Art Differential pressure sensors having a configuration in which they are deflected by bending are known.

【0003】図12には、一枚のダイアフラムを用いて
構成された従来の差圧センサ100が示されている。こ
の差圧センサ100では、ダイアフラム101の一方の
面に圧力P1が作用し、他方の面に基板102の圧力導
入口103から導かれた圧力P2が作用する。従って、
ダイアフラム101は圧力P1,P2の差圧分だけ撓
み、この撓み量が各電極104,105間の静電容量の
変化として電気的に処理され、あるいはダイアフラム1
01側にのみ電極としての歪みゲージ(106)を設け
る場合には、その撓み量が歪みゲージ(106)の抵抗
変化として電気的に処理され、差圧が求められる。
FIG. 12 shows a conventional differential pressure sensor 100 constituted by using one diaphragm. In the differential pressure sensor 100, the pressure P1 acts on one surface of the diaphragm 101, and the pressure P2 guided from the pressure inlet 103 of the substrate 102 acts on the other surface. Therefore,
The diaphragm 101 bends by the pressure difference between the pressures P1 and P2, and this amount of bending is electrically processed as a change in capacitance between the electrodes 104 and 105, or the diaphragm 1
When the strain gauge (106) as an electrode is provided only on the 01 side, the amount of bending is electrically processed as a change in resistance of the strain gauge (106), and a differential pressure is obtained.

【0004】一方、図13には、二枚のダイアフラムを
用いて構成された従来の差圧センサ200が示されてい
る。この差圧センサ200では、一方のダイアフラム2
01に圧力P1が作用し、他方のダイアフラム202に
圧力P2が作用する。また、基板203には各ダイアフ
ラム201、202との間に形成された各空隙を連通さ
せる連通孔204が設けられ、連通した各空隙内には流
体が充填されている。このため、各ダイアフラム20
1,202は圧力P1,P2の差圧分だけ同じ方向に撓
み、それらの撓み量が各電極205,206間の静電容
量の変化、および各電極207,208間の静電容量の
変化等として電気的に処理され、差圧が求められる。な
お、差圧センサ200において、高い測定精度が要求さ
れない場合には、二組の電極のうち一組を省略すること
も考えられる。さらに、このような差圧センサ200で
は、連通孔204を設けず、各空隙を真空にするなどし
て、各ダイアフラム201,202を各圧力P1,P2
に応じた分だけ撓ませ、電気的な処理の過程で差圧を求
めることもある。
On the other hand, FIG. 13 shows a conventional differential pressure sensor 200 constituted by using two diaphragms. In this differential pressure sensor 200, one diaphragm 2
01 acts on the pressure P1, and the other diaphragm 202 acts on the pressure P2. The substrate 203 is provided with a communication hole 204 for communicating each gap formed between each of the diaphragms 201 and 202, and each of the connected gaps is filled with a fluid. For this reason, each diaphragm 20
Reference numerals 1 and 202 deviate in the same direction by an amount equal to the pressure difference between the pressures P1 and P2, and the amount of the deflection is a change in the capacitance between the electrodes 205 and 206 and a change in the capacitance between the electrodes 207 and 208. And the pressure difference is determined. In the case where high measurement accuracy is not required in the differential pressure sensor 200, one of the two sets of electrodes may be omitted. Further, in such a differential pressure sensor 200, the communication holes 204 are not provided, and each of the diaphragms 201, 202 is evacuated to each pressure P1, P2
In some cases, the pressure may be deflected by an amount corresponding to the pressure, and a differential pressure may be obtained in the course of electrical processing.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、図12に示
すような差圧センサ100では、圧力P2側の測定流体
が空隙内に入り込んで電極104,105間に介在す
る。従って、特に静電容量の変化によって差圧を求めよ
うとすると、測定流体の種類によってその比誘電率が異
なり、これに伴って、出力される電気信号も異なるた
め、測定流体の種類を変える毎にその種類に応じた変換
回路等を用いなければならず、対応に手間がかかるとい
う問題がある。
By the way, in the differential pressure sensor 100 as shown in FIG. 12, the measurement fluid on the pressure P2 side enters the gap and intervenes between the electrodes 104 and 105. Therefore, in particular, when trying to obtain a differential pressure based on a change in capacitance, the relative permittivity differs depending on the type of the measurement fluid, and the electric signal output also changes accordingly. However, there is a problem in that a conversion circuit or the like corresponding to the type must be used, and it is time-consuming to respond.

【0006】これに対し、図13に示す差圧センサ20
0においては、空隙内が常に同じ封入物で満たされてい
るから、前述のような問題は生じない。しかし、差圧セ
ンサ200では、基板203の両側にダイアフラム20
1,202が設けられているので、厚さ寸法が大きくな
り、薄型化が難しいという問題がある。さらに、基板2
03の両側にダイアフラム201,202を設けること
で、変換回路用の回路基板209(図13)をセンサ自
身に一体に取り付けることができないため、その設置ス
ペースを別途確保する必要があるなど、構造がより複雑
になって製作が一層難しくなる。
On the other hand, a differential pressure sensor 20 shown in FIG.
At 0, the above-described problem does not occur because the space is always filled with the same filling material. However, in the differential pressure sensor 200, the diaphragm 20 is provided on both sides of the substrate 203.
Since there are provided 1,202, there is a problem that the thickness dimension is large and it is difficult to reduce the thickness. Further, the substrate 2
Since the diaphragms 201 and 202 are provided on both sides of the sensor 03, the circuit board 209 (FIG. 13) for the conversion circuit cannot be integrally attached to the sensor itself. It becomes more complex and more difficult to manufacture.

【0007】本発明の目的は、種類の異なる流体にも容
易に対応でき、かつ薄型化を促進できる差圧センサを提
供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a differential pressure sensor which can easily cope with different types of fluids and can promote a reduction in thickness.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の差圧センサは、
基板と、この基板に対して間隔を空けて弾性変形可能に
対向配置されたダイアフラムとで構成される複数のセン
サ部を備え、ダイアフラムには基板が設けられた側とは
反対側から圧力が作用する有効受圧面を設け、複数のセ
ンサ部のうちの少なくともいずれかのセンサ部において
(全てのセンサ部であってもよい)、基板およびダイア
フラムの各対向面に電極を設けるとともに、それらのセ
ンサ部を圧力の作用方向に対して交差する方向に並設す
ることを特徴とするものである。
A differential pressure sensor according to the present invention comprises:
It has a plurality of sensor sections each composed of a substrate and a diaphragm which is spaced apart from the substrate and is elastically deformable. The diaphragm has a pressure acting from the side opposite to the side on which the substrate is provided. An effective pressure receiving surface is provided, and in at least one of the plurality of sensor units (all the sensor units may be provided), electrodes are provided on respective opposing surfaces of the substrate and the diaphragm, and the sensor units are provided. Are arranged side by side in a direction intersecting the direction in which the pressure acts.

【0009】このような差圧センサにおいては、各セン
サ部への圧力を常に基板が設けられた側とは反対側から
ダイアフラムの有効受圧面に作用させるから、各基板と
ダイアフラムとの各対向面に設けた電極に流体を接触さ
せることなく流体の圧力が測定される。従って、各セン
サ部から出力される電気信号が流体の種類に関係なく一
様に処理されるようになり、差圧が容易に求められるよ
うになる。また、各センサ部を圧力の作用する方向に対
して交差する方向に並設するため、各センサ部を構成す
る基板同士およびダイアフラム同士、ひいては各センサ
部同士を同一平面内に配置可能となり、差圧センサ全体
の薄型化が図られる。
In such a differential pressure sensor, the pressure on each sensor section is always applied to the effective pressure receiving surface of the diaphragm from the side opposite to the side on which the substrate is provided. The pressure of the fluid is measured without bringing the fluid into contact with the electrodes provided at the. Therefore, the electric signal output from each sensor unit is uniformly processed regardless of the type of the fluid, and the differential pressure can be easily obtained. In addition, since the sensor units are arranged side by side in a direction intersecting the direction in which the pressure acts, the substrates and the diaphragms constituting the sensor units can be arranged in the same plane. The thickness of the entire pressure sensor can be reduced.

【0010】この際、各センサ部を構成する基板および
ダイアフラムのうち、少なくともいずれか一方の部材を
一体に設けることが好ましい。
At this time, it is preferable that at least one of the substrate and the diaphragm constituting each sensor section is integrally provided.

【0011】また、本発明の差圧センサでは、少なくと
も一対のセンサ部に形成された基板およびダイアフラム
間の空隙同士を連通させ、この連通した各空隙内に絶縁
性流体を充填してもよい。そして、この際、一対のセン
サ部のうちの一方のセンサ部においてのみ、基板および
ダイアフラムの各対向面に電極を設てもよい。
In the differential pressure sensor according to the present invention, the gaps between the substrate and the diaphragm formed in at least one pair of sensor portions may be communicated with each other, and each of the interconnected gaps may be filled with an insulating fluid. At this time, an electrode may be provided on each of the opposing surfaces of the substrate and the diaphragm only in one of the pair of sensor units.

【0012】さらに、以上の差圧センサにおいて、各セ
ンサ部でのダイアフラムの有効受圧面の剛性をそれぞれ
異ならせてもよい。また、本発明の差圧センサでは、基
板のダイアフラムと対向する面とは反対の面に、センサ
部から出力される電気信号を圧力値に変換する変換回路
を形成することが望ましい。
Further, in the above differential pressure sensor, the rigidity of the effective pressure receiving surface of the diaphragm in each sensor may be different. In the differential pressure sensor according to the present invention, it is preferable that a conversion circuit for converting an electric signal output from the sensor unit into a pressure value is formed on a surface of the substrate opposite to a surface facing the diaphragm.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の各実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。 〔第1実施形態〕図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る
差圧センサ1を示す分解斜視図、図2は、図1のII−II
線断面図、図3は、図1のIII−III線断面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. [First Embodiment] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a differential pressure sensor 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a II-II of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG.

【0014】差圧センサ1は、例えばセラミックス、シ
リコーン、ガラス等からなる絶縁性を有した基板10
と、この基板10の一方の面側に対向配置された弾性変
形可能なダイアフラム20とを備え、このダイアフラム
20は、基板10と同様な材質で一様な厚さに設けられ
ている。また、基板10とダイアフラム20との間には
ガラスフリット等からなる接合部材30が介装されてい
るとともに、この接合部材30によって基板10とダイ
アフラム20とが所定間隔に隔てられ、接合部材30に
設けられた丸孔開口31,32によってそれらの間に空
隙33,34が形成されている。なお、丸孔開口31,
32の径寸法は同じであり、また、本実施形態では、こ
れらによって形成される空隙33,34内を真空とする
ことが好ましい。
The differential pressure sensor 1 includes an insulating substrate 10 made of, for example, ceramics, silicone, glass, or the like.
And an elastically deformable diaphragm 20 disposed on one surface side of the substrate 10 so as to face the same. The diaphragm 20 is made of the same material as the substrate 10 and has a uniform thickness. A joining member 30 made of glass frit or the like is interposed between the substrate 10 and the diaphragm 20. The joining member 30 separates the substrate 10 and the diaphragm 20 at a predetermined interval. Voids 33 and 34 are formed between the provided round hole openings 31 and 32. In addition, the round hole opening 31,
32 have the same diameter, and in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the insides of the gaps 33 and 34 formed by these are evacuated.

【0015】基板10のダイアフラム20と対向した平
坦な対向面11には、空隙33,34に対応した位置
に、金属の蒸着あるいはフォトレジスト法等によってそ
れぞれ同じ大きさとされた第1固定電極12および第2
固定電極13が設けられている。第1,第2固定電極1
2,13の略中央には、基板10の反対側の面と連通し
たスルーホール14,15が設けられ、また、第1,第
2固定電極12,13から外れた位置であって、接合部
材30と重なる位置にも、別のスルーホール16,17
が設けられ、これらのスルーホール14〜17の内壁面
および端部周縁には導電性を有する金属膜が形成されて
いる。
On the flat opposing surface 11 opposing the diaphragm 20 of the substrate 10, the first fixed electrode 12 and the first fixed electrode 12 having the same size are formed at positions corresponding to the gaps 33 and 34 by metal deposition or a photoresist method. Second
A fixed electrode 13 is provided. First and second fixed electrodes 1
The through holes 14 and 15 communicating with the surface on the opposite side of the substrate 10 are provided at substantially the center of the substrates 2 and 13, and are located at positions deviated from the first and second fixed electrodes 12 and 13 and are joined to each other. Another through hole 16, 17 is also provided at a position overlapping with 30.
A metal film having conductivity is formed on the inner wall surface and the peripheral edge of the through holes 14 to 17.

【0016】ダイアフラム20の基板10と対向した平
坦な対向面21には、空隙33,34に対応した位置
に、それぞれ同じ大きさとされた第1可動電極22およ
び第2可動電極23が設けられ、これらの第1、第2可
動電極22,23が基板10の第1、第2固定電極1
2,13と対向している。ダイアフラム20の対向面2
1とは反対の面は、空隙33,34と対応した部分がそ
れぞれ同一面積とされた第1有効受圧面24および第2
有効受圧面25となっており(図1、図2中に二点鎖線
で図示)、これらの第1、第2有効受圧面24,25に
基板10とは反対側から圧力P1,P2が作用するよう
になっている。
A first movable electrode 22 and a second movable electrode 23 having the same size are provided at positions corresponding to the gaps 33 and 34 on a flat facing surface 21 of the diaphragm 20 facing the substrate 10. These first and second movable electrodes 22 and 23 correspond to the first and second fixed electrodes 1 of the substrate 10.
2 and 13. Opposite surface 2 of diaphragm 20
The surfaces opposite to 1 are the first effective pressure-receiving surface 24 and the second effective pressure-receiving surface 24 whose portions corresponding to the gaps 33 and 34 have the same area.
An effective pressure receiving surface 25 (shown by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. 1 and 2) is provided with pressures P1 and P2 acting on the first and second effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25 from the opposite side to the substrate 10. It is supposed to.

【0017】すなわち、本実施形態では、圧力P1が作
用する側が本発明の第1センサ部51であるとともに、
圧力P2が作用する側が本発明の第2センサ部52であ
る。そして、第1、第2センサ部51,52の各々は、
共通の基板10およびダイアフラム20を備えた静電容
量型のセンサを構成し、圧力P1,P2が作用する方向
に対して直交する同一面内に並設されている。
That is, in this embodiment, the side on which the pressure P1 acts is the first sensor section 51 of the present invention,
The side on which the pressure P2 acts is the second sensor section 52 of the present invention. Each of the first and second sensor units 51 and 52
A capacitance-type sensor having a common substrate 10 and a diaphragm 20 is formed, and is arranged side by side in the same plane orthogonal to the direction in which the pressures P1 and P2 act.

【0018】このような差圧センサ1は、基板10に取
り付けられた回路基板40を備えており、この回路基板
40には各センサ部51,52からの電気信号を処理し
て圧力値に変換する変換回路70が設けられている。ま
た、回路基板40は、例えば基板10の各スルーホール
14〜17に挿入されて半田付け等される接合ピン41
を介してその基板10に固定され、これと同時に、変換
回路70が接合ピン41およびスルーホール14,15
を介して第1、第2固定電極12、13と導通し、別の
接合ピン41、スルーホール16,17、および接合部
材30の貫通孔35,36を介して第1、第2可動電極
22,23の各引出部22A、23Aと導通するように
なっている。
The differential pressure sensor 1 includes a circuit board 40 mounted on the board 10, and the circuit board 40 processes electric signals from the sensor units 51 and 52 and converts them into pressure values. A conversion circuit 70 is provided. Further, the circuit board 40 includes, for example, bonding pins 41 inserted into the through holes 14 to 17 of the board 10 and soldered or the like.
Is fixed to the substrate 10 through the connection pins, and at the same time, the conversion circuit 70 is connected to the bonding pins 41 and the through holes 14 and 15.
The first and second movable electrodes 22 are electrically connected to the first and second fixed electrodes 12 and 13 through the other joint pins 41, through holes 16 and 17, and through holes 35 and 36 of the joint member 30. , 23 are connected to the respective lead-out portions 22A, 23A.

【0019】つまり、図3に示すように、スルーホール
17と連通した貫通孔36内には、そのスルーホール1
7の金属膜と第2可動電極23の引出部23Aとを導通
させる導電ペースト37が充填され、これによって第2
可動電極23と変換回路70とを導通させることが可能
になっている。なお、第1可動電極22側も同様であ
る。
That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the through hole 36 communicating with the through hole 17 has the through hole 1 therein.
7 is filled with a conductive paste 37 for electrically connecting the metal film of No. 7 and the lead portion 23A of the second movable electrode 23.
It is possible to make the movable electrode 23 and the conversion circuit 70 conductive. The same applies to the first movable electrode 22 side.

【0020】このような差圧センサ1では、圧力P1,
P2に応答して第1、第2有効受圧面24,25がそれ
ぞれ撓み、それらの撓みによる第1固定電極12および
第1可動電極22間の静電容量の変化、第2固定電極1
3および第2可動電極23間の静電容量の変化により、
差圧が求められる。
In such a differential pressure sensor 1, the pressures P1,
In response to P2, the first and second effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25 are respectively bent, and the change in the capacitance between the first fixed electrode 12 and the first movable electrode 22 due to the bending, the second fixed electrode 1
Due to the change in capacitance between the third and second movable electrodes 23,
A differential pressure is required.

【0021】このような本実施形態によれば、以下のよ
うな効果がある。 1) 差圧センサ1では、圧力P1,P2が基板10が
設けられた側とは反対側からダイアフラム20の第1、
第2有効受圧面24,25に作用するため、基板10と
ダイアフラム20との各対向面11,21に設けられた
第1、第2固定電極12,13および第1、第2可動電
極22,23に測定流体を接触させずに流体圧を測定で
きる。従って、第1、第2有効受圧面24,25の撓み
に応じて出力される第1、第2固定電極12,13およ
び第1、第2可動電極22,23の電気信号を、流体の
種類に関係なく電気的に一様に処理でき、容易に差圧を
求めることができる。
According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. 1) In the differential pressure sensor 1, the pressures P1 and P2 are applied to the first and second diaphragms 20 from the side opposite to the side on which the substrate 10 is provided.
In order to act on the second effective pressure receiving surfaces 24, 25, the first and second fixed electrodes 12, 13 and the first and second movable electrodes 22, provided on the opposing surfaces 11, 21 of the substrate 10 and the diaphragm 20, respectively. The fluid pressure can be measured without bringing the measurement fluid into contact with 23. Therefore, the electric signals of the first and second fixed electrodes 12 and 13 and the first and second movable electrodes 22 and 23, which are output in accordance with the bending of the first and second effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25, are converted into the type of the fluid. , And the pressure difference can be easily obtained.

【0022】2) 各センサ部51,52は、圧力P
1,P2が作用する方向に対して交差する方向に並設さ
れているので、構造を簡単にして差圧センサ1全体の薄
型化を図ることができるうえ、容易に製作できる。そし
て、基板10が一体ものとされ、さらにはダイアフラム
20も一体ものとされ、これによって基板10およびダ
イアフラム20を各センサ部51,52で共通なものと
されているから、各センサ部51,52でそれらを個別
に設ける場合に比し、部品点数を減らすことができる。
2) Each of the sensor units 51 and 52 has a pressure P
Since the pressure sensors 1 and 2 are arranged side by side in a direction intersecting with the direction in which they act, the structure can be simplified, the entire differential pressure sensor 1 can be reduced in thickness, and it can be easily manufactured. The substrate 10 is integrated, and the diaphragm 20 is also integrated, so that the substrate 10 and the diaphragm 20 are shared by the sensor units 51 and 52. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where they are individually provided.

【0023】3) ダイアフラム20が一体ものである
ことにより、第1、第2有効受圧面24,25を同一平
面内に設けて圧力P1,P2を同一方向から作用させる
ことができ、基板10の背面側(ダイアフラム20が設
けられていない側)に回路基板40を取り付けることが
できる。この際、ダイアフラム20が基板10の一方側
にのみ設けられているので、基板10や接合部材30に
スルーホール14〜17および貫通孔35,36を設け
て第1、第2固定電極12,13および第1、第2可動
電極22,23を回路基板40側に容易に引き出すこと
ができ、構造を簡単にできる。このため、差圧センサ1
を安価に製作することが可能である。
3) Since the diaphragm 20 is integrated, the first and second effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25 can be provided in the same plane to apply the pressures P1 and P2 from the same direction. The circuit board 40 can be attached to the back side (the side where the diaphragm 20 is not provided). At this time, since the diaphragm 20 is provided only on one side of the substrate 10, the first and second fixed electrodes 12, 13 are provided by providing through holes 14 to 17 and through holes 35, 36 in the substrate 10 and the joining member 30. In addition, the first and second movable electrodes 22 and 23 can be easily pulled out to the circuit board 40 side, and the structure can be simplified. Therefore, the differential pressure sensor 1
Can be manufactured at low cost.

【0024】〔第2実施形態〕図4には、本発明の第2
実施形態に係る差圧センサ2が示されている。差圧セン
サ2では、第2有効受圧面25の面積が第1有効受圧面
24の面積よりも小さく、その剛性が高められている
点、およびそれに伴って第2固定電極13、第2可動電
極23、空隙34も小さく設けられている点で第1実施
形態の差圧センサ1とは異なる。他の構成は差圧センサ
1と同じである。なお、第1実施形態と同じ構成部材に
は同一符号を付し、それらの説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment] FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
The differential pressure sensor 2 according to the embodiment is shown. In the differential pressure sensor 2, the area of the second effective pressure receiving surface 25 is smaller than the area of the first effective pressure receiving surface 24, the rigidity thereof is increased, and accordingly, the second fixed electrode 13 and the second movable electrode 23 and the gap 34 are different from the differential pressure sensor 1 of the first embodiment in that they are also small. Other configurations are the same as those of the differential pressure sensor 1. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0025】このような差圧センサ2では、前記1)〜
3)の各効果に加え、以下の効果がある。 4) 第1、第2有効受圧面24、25の面積が相違す
ることでそれらの剛性が異なるため、剛性の大きい第2
有効受圧面25により大きな圧力P2を作用させること
ができ、第1,第2センサ部51,52では、対応でき
る圧力レンジを変えることが可能である。
In such a differential pressure sensor 2, the above 1) to
There are the following effects in addition to the effects of 3). 4) Since the stiffness of the first and second effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25 is different due to the difference in area, the second stiffness of the second effective pressure receiving surface 24 and 25 is large.
A large pressure P2 can be applied to the effective pressure receiving surface 25, and the first and second sensor units 51 and 52 can change the pressure range that can be supported.

【0026】〔第3実施形態〕図5、図6には、本発明
の第3実施形態に係る差圧センサ3が示されている。差
圧センサ3では、空隙33,34が基板10に設けられ
た溝18および接合部材30に設けられた切欠部38で
連通している点、第1センサ部51にのみ固定電極12
および可動電極22が設けられている点、および連通し
た空隙33,34内に例えばシリコーンオイル等の絶縁
性流体60が充填封入されている点で第1実施形態の差
圧センサ1とは大きく異なる。他の構成は差圧センサ1
とほぼ同じであり、他の構成部材の説明を省略する。な
お、空隙33,34を連通させるのには、溝18または
切欠部38のいずれかを設ければよく、あるいは他の手
段として、接合部材30にパイプ等で埋設してもよく、
任意の構造を適用できる。
[Third Embodiment] FIGS. 5 and 6 show a differential pressure sensor 3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the differential pressure sensor 3, the gaps 33 and 34 communicate with each other through the groove 18 provided in the substrate 10 and the notch 38 provided in the joining member 30, and the fixed electrode 12 is provided only in the first sensor 51.
This is greatly different from the differential pressure sensor 1 of the first embodiment in that the movable electrode 22 is provided and that the communicating gaps 33 and 34 are filled with an insulating fluid 60 such as silicone oil. . Another configuration is a differential pressure sensor 1.
This is almost the same as that described above, and the description of the other components will be omitted. In order to allow the gaps 33 and 34 to communicate with each other, either the groove 18 or the notch 38 may be provided. Alternatively, the gaps 33 and 34 may be embedded in the joining member 30 with a pipe or the like.
Any structure can be applied.

【0027】このような差圧センサ3では、前記1)〜
3)の各効果に加え、以下の効果がある。 5) 空隙33,34が溝18および切欠部38で連通
し、それらの内部に絶縁性流体60が充填されているか
ら、第1、第2有効受圧面24,25を圧力P1,P2
の差圧分に対応した同じ量だけ撓ませることができる。
従って、第1センサ部51にのみ固定電極12および可
動電極22を設けるだけで差圧を測定でき、構造をより
簡素化して一層安価に製作できる。
In such a differential pressure sensor 3, the above 1) to
There are the following effects in addition to the effects of 3). 5) Since the gaps 33 and 34 communicate with each other through the groove 18 and the notch 38 and the inside thereof is filled with the insulating fluid 60, the first and second effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25 are subjected to the pressures P1 and P2.
Can be flexed by the same amount corresponding to the differential pressure.
Therefore, the differential pressure can be measured only by providing the fixed electrode 12 and the movable electrode 22 only in the first sensor unit 51, and the structure can be simplified and the device can be manufactured at lower cost.

【0028】〔第4実施形態〕図7、図8には、本発明
の第4実施形態に係る差圧センサ4が示されている。差
圧センサ4では、前述と同様な溝18および切欠部38
が設けられて空隙33,34が連通している点、面積の
小さい第2有効受圧面25を備えた第2センサ部52に
のみ固定電極13および可動電極23が設けられている
点、および空隙33,34内に絶縁性流体60が充填封
入されている点で第2実施形態の差圧センサ2とは異な
る。他の構成は差圧センサ2と同じである。
[Fourth Embodiment] FIGS. 7 and 8 show a differential pressure sensor 4 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the differential pressure sensor 4, the groove 18 and the notch 38
Are provided and the gaps 33 and 34 communicate with each other; the fixed electrode 13 and the movable electrode 23 are provided only in the second sensor portion 52 having the second effective pressure receiving surface 25 having a small area; It differs from the differential pressure sensor 2 of the second embodiment in that the insulating fluid 60 is filled and sealed in the insides 33 and 34. Other configurations are the same as those of the differential pressure sensor 2.

【0029】このような差圧センサ4では、前述したよ
うに、第2有効受圧面25の剛性が第1有効受圧面24
の剛性に比して大きくなるから、空隙33,34内の絶
縁性流体60が周囲の温度変化によって例えば熱膨張
し、体積が増えると、図8(A)、(B)に示すよう
に、剛性の小さい第1有効受圧面24が第2有効受圧面
25よりも大きく撓むようになる。ここで、有効受圧面
の撓みωは、空隙内の内圧力をP、有効受圧面の半径を
a、ダイアフラムの曲げ剛性に関する定数をDとする
と、以下の式(1)で表される。
In such a differential pressure sensor 4, as described above, the rigidity of the second effective pressure receiving surface 25 is lower than that of the first effective pressure receiving surface 24.
When the insulating fluid 60 in the gaps 33 and 34 expands thermally, for example, due to a change in ambient temperature and increases in volume, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, The first effective pressure receiving surface 24 having a small rigidity bends more than the second effective pressure receiving surface 25. Here, the deflection ω of the effective pressure receiving surface is represented by the following equation (1), where P is the internal pressure in the gap, a is the radius of the effective pressure receiving surface, and D is the constant relating to the bending rigidity of the diaphragm.

【0030】[0030]

【数1】 (Equation 1)

【0031】従って、例えば、第1有効受圧面24の半
径a1を第2有効受圧面25の半径a2の2倍とすれ
ば、第2有効受圧面25の撓みω2は、式(1)から第
1有効受圧面24の撓みω1の2-4倍となり、撓みが著
しく小さくなることがわかる。
Therefore, for example, if the radius a1 of the first effective pressure receiving surface 24 is set to be twice the radius a2 of the second effective pressure receiving surface 25, the deflection ω2 of the second effective pressure receiving surface 25 becomes It can be seen that the deflection ω1 of the one effective pressure receiving surface 24 is 2 −4 times, and the deflection is extremely small.

【0032】すなわち、本実施形態では、1)〜3)、
5)の効果に加え、以下の効果がある。 6) 第1有効受圧面24の面積を第2有効受圧面25
の面積より大きくし、その剛性を小さくしたので、絶縁
性流体60の温度変化に伴う体積変化を剛性の小さい第
1有効受圧面24側で吸収することができる。このた
め、第2有効受圧面25と同じ面積の有効受圧面を二つ
設けた場合に比べ、第2有効受圧面25の撓みが24
2となり、よって、第2センサ部52側にのみ固定電極
13および可動電極23を設ければ、温度係数も24
2に改善され、より精度の高い差圧センサを得ることが
できる。
That is, in this embodiment, 1) to 3),
There are the following effects in addition to the effect of 5). 6) The area of the first effective pressure receiving surface 24 is changed to the second effective pressure receiving surface 25.
And the rigidity thereof is reduced, so that the volume change of the insulating fluid 60 due to the temperature change can be absorbed by the first effective pressure receiving surface 24 having a small rigidity. For this reason, the bending of the second effective pressure receiving surface 25 is 2 4/4 compared to the case where two effective pressure receiving surfaces having the same area as the second effective pressure receiving surface 25 are provided.
Therefore, if the fixed electrode 13 and the movable electrode 23 are provided only on the second sensor section 52 side, the temperature coefficient becomes 2 4 /
2 and a more accurate differential pressure sensor can be obtained.

【0033】〔第5実施形態〕図9には、本発明の第5
実施形態に係る差圧センサ5が示されている。差圧セン
サ5では、基板10の背面側にスクリーン印刷等によっ
て回路パターンや絶縁膜が形成されており、この回路パ
ターンにIC、コンデンサ、抵抗等の種々の電子回路部
品が実装され、これらによって前述の変換回路70が形
成されているつまり、この点において差圧センサ5は第
1実施形態の差圧センサ1と異なり、前記1)〜3)の
効果の他、以下の効果を奏する。 7)差圧センサ5では、変換回路70が基板10の背面
に直に設けられているため、前述来の回路基板40を不
要にでき、部品点数をより減らすことができる。
[Fifth Embodiment] FIG. 9 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
The differential pressure sensor 5 according to the embodiment is shown. In the differential pressure sensor 5, a circuit pattern or an insulating film is formed on the back side of the substrate 10 by screen printing or the like, and various electronic circuit components such as an IC, a capacitor, and a resistor are mounted on the circuit pattern. That is, the differential pressure sensor 5 differs from the differential pressure sensor 1 of the first embodiment in this point, and has the following effects in addition to the effects 1) to 3). 7) In the differential pressure sensor 5, since the conversion circuit 70 is provided directly on the back surface of the substrate 10, the circuit substrate 40 described above can be omitted, and the number of components can be further reduced.

【0034】なお、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定され
るものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる他の構成等
を含み、以下に示すような変形等も本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前記各実施形態では、基板10とダイアフラム
20とを丸孔開口31,32を備えた接合部材30で接
合することで空隙33,34が形成されていたが、基板
およびダイアフラムのいずれか一方、あるいは両方に凹
部を設ることで空隙を設けてもよい。このような場合に
は、基板とダイアフラムとを例えば鑞付けによって直に
接合でき、所定の厚さ寸法の接合部材を省くことができ
る。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes other configurations that can achieve the object of the present invention, and the following modifications are also included in the present invention.
For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the gaps 33 and 34 are formed by joining the substrate 10 and the diaphragm 20 with the joining member 30 having the round hole openings 31 and 32, but any one of the substrate and the diaphragm is used. Alternatively, a void may be provided by providing a concave portion in both. In such a case, the substrate and the diaphragm can be directly joined, for example, by brazing, and a joining member having a predetermined thickness dimension can be omitted.

【0035】前記各実施形態では、基板10、ダイアフ
ラム20,および接合部材30が平面矩形状であった
が、それらの形状は、例えば第1、第2有効受圧面2
4,25の形状に応じたひょうたん形(めがね形)であ
ってもよく、加工性や材質等を勘案して任意に決められ
てよい。
In each of the above embodiments, the substrate 10, the diaphragm 20, and the joining member 30 have a rectangular shape in a plane, but their shapes are, for example, the first and second effective pressure receiving surfaces 2 respectively.
It may be a gourd shape (glass shape) according to the shapes of 4, 25, and may be arbitrarily determined in consideration of workability, material, and the like.

【0036】前記第2,第4実施形態では、第1,第2
有効受圧面24,25の面積を変えることによってそれ
らの剛性を変えていたが、剛性を変える方法としては、
これに限定されるものではなく、例えば図10に示すよ
うに、形状の異なる有効受圧面24,25を設けること
で剛性を変えたり、図11に示すように、有効受圧面2
4,25(ダイアフラム20)の厚さ寸法を変えること
で剛性を変えてもよく、その実施にあたって適宜な方法
を適用できる。なお、厚さ寸法によって剛性を変える場
合には、電極の形状や接合部材の開口形状を変える必要
がなく、他の差圧センサと部材を共用できるというメリ
ットがある。
In the second and fourth embodiments, the first and second
The rigidity of the effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25 has been changed by changing the area thereof.
The present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the rigidity is changed by providing effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25 having different shapes, or as shown in FIG.
The rigidity may be changed by changing the thickness dimension of the 4, 25 (diaphragm 20), and an appropriate method can be applied in implementing the rigidity. When the rigidity is changed depending on the thickness, there is no need to change the shape of the electrode and the opening shape of the joining member, and there is an advantage that the member can be shared with other differential pressure sensors.

【0037】さらに、第1実施形態で説明した差圧セン
サ1において、各空隙33,34を連通させて絶縁性流
体を充填するか、あるいは第3実施形態で説明した差圧
センサ3において、第2センサ部52にも電極を設ける
かしてもよい。このような場合には、同じ量だけ撓む第
1,第2有効受圧面24,25の両方で静電容量の変化
を検出するため、静電容量の変化を周知の補正式等を用
いて演算すれば、出力される圧力値の直線性誤差、温度
特性、経時変化などによる誤差を補正できる。
Further, in the differential pressure sensor 1 described in the first embodiment, the gaps 33 and 34 are communicated with each other to fill the insulating fluid, or in the differential pressure sensor 3 described in the third embodiment, An electrode may be provided in the two sensor unit 52 as well. In such a case, in order to detect the change in the capacitance on both the first and second effective pressure receiving surfaces 24 and 25 that are bent by the same amount, the change in the capacitance is calculated using a well-known correction formula or the like. By performing the calculation, it is possible to correct an error due to a linearity error of the output pressure value, a temperature characteristic, a temporal change, or the like.

【0038】前記各実施形態の差圧センサ1〜5は、静
電容量型であったが、本発明に係る差圧センサとして
は、歪みゲージの抵抗変化によって圧力測定を行うもの
であってもよい。さらに、前記各実施形態の差圧センサ
1〜5では、基板10およびダイアフラム20が第1,
第2センサ部51,52で共通とされた一体ものであっ
たが、基板やダイアフラムを二枚ずつ用い、それらを一
枚のベース部材上に並設して一対のセンサ部を設けた場
合等でも本発明に含まれる。要するに、各センサ部が同
一平面で並設されるように構成されていればよい。
Although the differential pressure sensors 1 to 5 of the above embodiments are of the capacitance type, the differential pressure sensors according to the present invention may be those which measure the pressure by changing the resistance of a strain gauge. Good. Further, in the differential pressure sensors 1 to 5 of the above embodiments, the substrate 10 and the diaphragm 20 are the first and the second.
Although the two sensors are integral with each other in the second sensor units 51 and 52, a case where a pair of sensor units is provided by using two substrates and two diaphragms and arranging them in parallel on one base member is used. However, it is included in the present invention. In short, it suffices if the sensor units are configured so as to be arranged side by side on the same plane.

【0039】また、前記各実施形態では、センサ部が一
対設けられていたが、三つ以上並設されていてもよく、
センサ部の数は、差圧センサの使用目的等を勘案して任
意に決められてよい。
In each of the above embodiments, a pair of sensor portions is provided, but three or more sensor portions may be provided in parallel.
The number of sensor units may be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the purpose of use of the differential pressure sensor and the like.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上に述べたように、本発明によれば、
種類の異なる流体にも容易に対応でき、かつ薄型化を促
進できるという効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention,
There is an effect that it is possible to easily cope with different types of fluids and promote thinning.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施形態に係る差圧センサを示す
分解斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a differential pressure sensor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のII−II線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

【図3】図1のIII−III線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1;

【図4】本発明の第2実施形態に係る差圧センサを示す
分解斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a differential pressure sensor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第3実施形態に係る差圧センサを示す
分解斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a differential pressure sensor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】図5のVI−VI線断面図である。6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG.

【図7】本発明の第4実施形態に係る差圧センサを示す
分解斜視図である。
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a differential pressure sensor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】第4実施形態の変化状態を説明するための断面
図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a change state of the fourth embodiment.

【図9】本発明の第5実施形態に係る差圧センサを示す
断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a differential pressure sensor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の変形例を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a modification of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の他の変形例を示す分解斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing another modified example of the present invention.

【図12】従来技術を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a conventional technique.

【図13】他の従来技術を示す断面図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing another conventional technique.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,2,3,4,5 差圧センサ 10 基板 12,13,22,23 電極 20 ダイアフラム 24,25 有効受圧面 33,34 空隙 51,52 センサ部 60 絶縁性流体 70 変換回路 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Differential pressure sensor 10 Substrate 12, 13, 22, 23 Electrode 20 Diaphragm 24, 25 Effective pressure receiving surface 33, 34 Air gap 51, 52 Sensor unit 60 Insulating fluid 70 Conversion circuit

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 基板と、この基板に対して間隔を空けて
弾性変形可能に対向配置されたダイアフラムとで構成さ
れる複数のセンサ部を備え、前記ダイアフラムには前記
基板が設けられた側とは反対側から圧力が作用する有効
受圧面が設けられ、前記複数のセンサ部のうちの少なく
ともいずれかのセンサ部には前記基板および前記ダイア
フラムの各対向面に電極が設けられ、前記各センサ部が
前記圧力の作用方向に対して交差する方向に並設されて
いることを特徴とする差圧センサ。
1. A sensor comprising a plurality of sensor units each comprising a substrate and a diaphragm which is elastically deformable and opposed to the substrate at a distance from the substrate, wherein the diaphragm has a side on which the substrate is provided. Is provided with an effective pressure receiving surface on which pressure acts from the opposite side, and at least one of the plurality of sensor units is provided with an electrode on each of opposing surfaces of the substrate and the diaphragm; Are arranged side by side in a direction intersecting the direction in which the pressure acts.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載の差圧センサにおいて、
前記各センサ部を構成する前記基板および前記ダイアフ
ラムのうち、少なくともいずれか一方の部材が一体に設
けられていることを特徴とする差圧センサ。
2. The differential pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein
A differential pressure sensor, wherein at least one of the substrate and the diaphragm constituting each of the sensor units is provided integrally.
【請求項3】 請求項1または請求項2に記載の差圧セ
ンサにおいて、前記複数のセンサ部うちの少なくとも一
対のセンサ部に形成された前記基板および前記ダイアフ
ラム間の空隙同士が連通し、この連通した各空隙内には
絶縁性流体が充填されていることを特徴とする差圧セン
サ。
3. The differential pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein gaps between the substrate and the diaphragm formed in at least one pair of the sensor units among the plurality of sensor units communicate with each other. A differential pressure sensor, wherein each of the communicating gaps is filled with an insulating fluid.
【請求項4】 請求項3に記載の差圧センサにおいて、
前記一対のセンサ部のうちの一方のセンサ部にのみ、前
記基板および前記ダイアフラムの各対向面に電極が設け
られていることを特徴とする差圧センサ。
4. The differential pressure sensor according to claim 3, wherein
An electrode is provided on each of opposing surfaces of the substrate and the diaphragm only in one of the pair of sensor units.
【請求項5】 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の差圧セ
ンサにおいて、前記各センサ部では前記ダイアフラムの
有効受圧面の剛性がそれぞれ異なることを特徴とする差
圧センサ。
5. The differential pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein the rigidity of the effective pressure receiving surface of the diaphragm is different in each of the sensor units.
【請求項6】 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の差圧セ
ンサにおいて、前記基板の前記ダイアフラムと対向する
面とは反対の面には前記センサ部から出力される電気信
号を圧力値に変換する変換回路が形成されていることを
特徴とする差圧センサ。
6. The differential pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein an electric signal output from the sensor section is converted into a pressure value on a surface of the substrate opposite to a surface facing the diaphragm. A differential pressure sensor, wherein a conversion circuit for converting is formed.
JP10102846A 1998-04-14 1998-04-14 Differential pressure sensor Pending JPH11295176A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publication Number Publication Date
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JP2002107252A (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-10 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2002107253A (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2002107254A (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2002131162A (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-09 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2003004568A (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-08 Anelva Corp Capacitive pressure sensor
JP2003004565A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-08 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2003042872A (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-13 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2004340576A (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-12-02 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
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JP2002107252A (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-10 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2002107253A (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2002107254A (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2002131162A (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-09 Kyocera Corp Package for pressure detector
JP2003004568A (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-08 Anelva Corp Capacitive pressure sensor
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