JPH11276020A - Water-treatment apparatus for culturing fish and shellfishe and culturing of fish and shellfish - Google Patents
Water-treatment apparatus for culturing fish and shellfishe and culturing of fish and shellfishInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11276020A JPH11276020A JP37831398A JP37831398A JPH11276020A JP H11276020 A JPH11276020 A JP H11276020A JP 37831398 A JP37831398 A JP 37831398A JP 37831398 A JP37831398 A JP 37831398A JP H11276020 A JPH11276020 A JP H11276020A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fish
- shellfish
- culturing
- treatment apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002977 intracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、魚介類養殖用水処
理装置及びにこの装置を用いて成る養殖方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water treatment apparatus for cultivating fish and shellfish and a cultivation method using the apparatus.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来養殖は海水、淡水共に養殖水はかけ
流しが主で、同じ水を循環して使用することは病気の防
除面からしてもあまり行なわれることは無かった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, aquaculture is mainly carried out by pouring aquaculture water in both seawater and freshwater, and circulating and using the same water is rarely carried out from the aspect of disease control.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しょうとする課題】この発明は、魚介類養
殖における水の殺菌、脱臭、脱気及びに安定した状態の
水を供給する装置及びにこの装置を用いて成る養殖方法
を提供する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an apparatus for disinfecting, deodorizing, degassing, and supplying water in a stable state in the cultivation of fish and shellfish, and a cultivation method using the apparatus.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに、請求項１では、養殖水に超音波振動を与えること
で、水の分子重合を切り、分子重合内の各種ガスを抜く
という技術的手段を講じている。請求項２ではさらに、
養殖水に紫外線を施すことで水の殺菌をするという技術
的手段を講じている。請求項３ではさらに、オゾンを用
い殺菌及び水の脱臭をするという技術的手段を講じてい
る。請求項４ではさらに、水に近赤外線を施すことで、
水の分子重合を安定させるという技術的手段を講じてい
る。請求項５では、上記記載のいずれか一つを用いて成
る魚介類の養殖方法である。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in claim 1, ultrasonic polymerization is applied to the culture water to cut off the molecular polymerization of water and release various gases in the molecular polymerization. Taking technical measures. Claim 2 further includes:
Technical measures are taken to sterilize the water by applying ultraviolet light to the culture water. Claim 3 further provides a technical measure of sterilizing and deodorizing water using ozone. Claim 4 further provides near-infrared light to the water,
Technical measures are taken to stabilize the molecular polymerization of water. According to a fifth aspect, there is provided a method for cultivating a fish or shellfish using any one of the above-mentioned features.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を実施例にも
とづき、図面を参照して説明する。図１において請求項
１では、水１を超音波２にて振動させることで、水の分
子重合内に抱え込まれていた各種ガス、魚介類が出す二
酸化炭素及び酸素等のガスを抜きさり、さらに水の共鳴
により原子、分子に、振動、励起を起こさせ水の重合を
切断するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, in claim 1, by vibrating water 1 with ultrasonic waves 2, various gases held in the molecular polymerization of water, gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen emitted by fish and shellfish are extracted, and further, It causes vibration and excitation of atoms and molecules by the resonance of water, thereby cutting the polymerization of water.
【０００６】請求項２では、各種ガスを抜き分子重合を
切断した水１に、紫外線３を施す事で水の殺菌をするも
のである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, water is sterilized by applying ultraviolet rays 3 to water 1 from which various gases have been removed and molecular polymerization has been cut.
【０００７】請求項３では、請求項１又は２の水１にオ
ゾン４を施すことで殺菌及び脱臭をするものであり、各
種ガスが抜けた水に、空気とオゾンが水の分子重合内に
抱え込まれる形に成るために、特に効果がある。According to the third aspect, the water 1 of the first or second aspect is sterilized and deodorized by applying ozone 4 to the water 1. It is particularly effective because it can be trapped.
【０００８】請求項４では、請求項１、２、３、で出来
た水に、近赤外線５を施すことで、水の分子重合を小さ
い分子重合のままで安定させるものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the near-infrared ray 5 is applied to the water formed in the first, second, and third aspects to stabilize the molecular polymerization of water while maintaining a small molecular polymerization.
【０００９】請求項５では、請求項１から４のいずれか
一つの水を用いて成る、魚介類養殖の方法であり、以下
に、この発明の実施例をあげ説明する。なお、この発明
で魚介類とは水産生物の事を差し水性植物、藻類も含
む。請求項１において、図１に示すように、養殖水と交
じり合った各種ガス、水の分子重合内に抱え込まれたガ
スを除去するために、水を超音波振動させることで、水
分子重合体の結合が切断され二酸化炭素、酸素等が気泡
となり水から取り除かれ密度の濃い水となる。なお、超
音波振動は循環水であれば断続的に施せばよく、最低で
も８時間に一回、養殖槽の水が全部循環し処理できる時
間だけ超音波処理することも可能である。A fifth aspect of the present invention relates to a method for cultivating fish and shellfish using the water according to any one of the first to fourth aspects. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. In the present invention, the term "fish and shellfish" refers to aquatic products and includes aquatic plants and algae. The water molecular polymer according to claim 1, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1, water is ultrasonically vibrated to remove various gases mixed with the aquaculture water and the gas held in the molecular polymerization of water. Is broken, carbon dioxide, oxygen, etc. are removed from the water as bubbles, resulting in dense water. The ultrasonic vibration may be applied intermittently as long as it is circulating water, and it is also possible to perform ultrasonic processing at least once every 8 hours for a period of time during which all the water in the culture tank can be circulated and processed.
【００１０】請求項２では、請求項１に加え、水に紫外
線を施すことで水の殺菌をするものである。In a second aspect, in addition to the first aspect, the water is sterilized by applying ultraviolet rays to the water.
【００１１】請求項３では、請求項１、２に加え、水に
オゾンを施すことで水の殺菌、脱臭をするものであり、
請求項１の超音波処理した水をオゾン処理し殺菌、脱臭
する。又は、請求項２の超音波処理した水を紫外線処理
し、さらにオゾンを施すことで、養殖水を殺菌、脱臭す
るものである。According to a third aspect, in addition to the first and second aspects, the water is sterilized and deodorized by applying ozone to the water.
The ultrasonically treated water of claim 1 is treated with ozone to sterilize and deodorize it. Alternatively, the culture water is sterilized and deodorized by subjecting the water subjected to the ultrasonic treatment of claim 2 to ultraviolet treatment and further applying ozone.
【００１２】請求項４では、請求項１から３に加え、水
に近赤外線を施すもので、超音波で脱気し分子重合を切
断した水に近赤外線を施す、近赤外線は０、７〜２０ミ
クロンの電磁波で、物質中の原子イオンを振動させ、分
子構造が小さい分子重合体にすることが出来る。これは
動植物の細胞内液に近い水で動植物の細胞を活性化を促
すものである。また、請求項２、３の水も近赤外線を施
すことで同じ効果がある。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first to third aspects, near infrared rays are applied to water. Near infrared rays are applied to water which has been deaerated by ultrasonic waves to cut molecular polymerization. An atomic wave in a substance is vibrated by a 20-micron electromagnetic wave, and a molecular polymer having a small molecular structure can be obtained. This promotes the activation of animal and plant cells with water close to the intracellular fluid of the animal and plant. Further, the same effect can be obtained by applying near-infrared rays to the water of claims 2 and 3.
【００１３】このように、養殖水を各種装置を組合せ処
理するもので、一度に全部の装置を動かさなくても良
く、水の状態に合わせて、たとえば、超音波を施すとガ
スが抜けるために、同じ時間内にオゾン処理すること
で、オゾンも空気も非常に良く水に吸収される利点があ
る。また、超音波、紫外線、オゾンどの処理も殺菌効果
があるために病気発生時には短期間で水を処理できる。
さらに、各処理を断続的に組合せて使用することでコス
トも押さえることが出来る。その他、この発明の要旨を
変更しない範囲での数々変化すること勿論である。As described above, the culture water is treated in combination with various devices, and it is not necessary to move all the devices at once. For example, when ultrasonic waves are applied in accordance with the state of water, gas is released. Ozone treatment within the same time has the advantage that both ozone and air are very well absorbed by water. In addition, since ultrasonic, ultraviolet and ozone treatments all have a bactericidal effect, water can be treated in a short period of time when a disease occurs.
Further, the cost can be suppressed by using the respective processes intermittently. In addition, it is needless to say that various changes will be made without changing the gist of the present invention.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したとおりであり、以
下に記載されるような効果を奏する。The present invention has been described above, and has the following effects.
【００１５】養殖水を上記の装置、方法で処理すること
で、酸素量の多い殺菌された活性水を養殖槽に還元でき
るもので、同じ水を還元して養殖に使用できる。By treating aquaculture water with the above-described apparatus and method, sterilized active water having a high oxygen content can be returned to the aquaculture tank, and the same water can be reduced and used for aquaculture.
【図１】 実施例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment.
【符号の説明】 １ 水 ２ 超音波 ３ 紫外線 ４ オゾン ５ 近赤外線[Description of Signs] 1 water 2 ultrasonic wave 3 ultraviolet ray 4 ozone 5 near infrared ray
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｃ０２Ｆ 1/78 Ｃ０２Ｆ 1/78 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C02F 1/78 C02F 1/78
Claims (5)
菌及び水の分子重合を切断することを特徴とする魚介類
養殖用水処理装置。1. A water treatment apparatus for cultivating fish and shellfish, comprising applying ultrasonic waves to fish and shellfish culture water to degas, sterilize, and cut molecular polymerization of water.
菌することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の魚介類養殖用
水処理装置。2. The water treatment apparatus for cultivating fish and shellfish according to claim 1, wherein the water is sterilized by applying ultraviolet light to the cultivation water of fish and shellfish.
殺菌及び脱臭することを特徴とする請求項１、２記載の
魚介類養殖用水処理装置。3. The water treatment apparatus for cultivating fish and shellfish according to claim 1, wherein the water for culturing fish and shellfish is sterilized and deodorized by applying ozone to the cultivation water of fish and shellfish.
の分子重合を安定させることを特徴とする請求項１から
３に記載の魚介類養殖用水処理装置。4. The water treatment apparatus for culturing fish and shellfish according to claim 1, wherein the molecular polymerization of water is stabilized by applying near-infrared rays to the cultivation water of shellfish.
用いて成ることを特徴とする魚介類養殖方法。5. A method for cultivating fish and shellfish, comprising using the apparatus according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP37831398A JPH11276020A (en) | 1998-12-25 | 1998-12-25 | Water-treatment apparatus for culturing fish and shellfishe and culturing of fish and shellfish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP37831398A JPH11276020A (en) | 1998-12-25 | 1998-12-25 | Water-treatment apparatus for culturing fish and shellfishe and culturing of fish and shellfish |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12382298A Division JPH11277055A (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Water purifying method and use of purified water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11276020A true JPH11276020A (en) | 1999-10-12 |
Family
ID=18509567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP37831398A Pending JPH11276020A (en) | 1998-12-25 | 1998-12-25 | Water-treatment apparatus for culturing fish and shellfishe and culturing of fish and shellfish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11276020A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100404688B1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-11-10 | 정창규 | purification apparatus for nursery cistern |
| CN104026064A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 杨鹏翔 | Fish tank water pollution fine filter and multi-stage filtering system with same |
| CN104591328A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for removing foams from circulating culture water body |
| JP2015524665A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-08-27 | 蘇州天普光電科技有限公司Ｓｔｐ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． | Aquaculture sterilization system |
| CN107572698A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-12 | 苏松清 | A kind of combined type degassing sterilization processing device |
| JP6488452B1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-03-27 | トスレック株式会社 | Shellfish purification method and shellfish purification system |
| JP6877661B1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-05-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Water treatment system and water treatment method |
-
1998
- 1998-12-25 JP JP37831398A patent/JPH11276020A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100404688B1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-11-10 | 정창규 | purification apparatus for nursery cistern |
| JP2015524665A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-08-27 | 蘇州天普光電科技有限公司Ｓｔｐ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． | Aquaculture sterilization system |
| CN104026064A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 杨鹏翔 | Fish tank water pollution fine filter and multi-stage filtering system with same |
| CN104591328A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for removing foams from circulating culture water body |
| CN107572698A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-12 | 苏松清 | A kind of combined type degassing sterilization processing device |
| JP6488452B1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-03-27 | トスレック株式会社 | Shellfish purification method and shellfish purification system |
| JP6877661B1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-05-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Water treatment system and water treatment method |
| WO2022044065A1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Water treatment system and water treatment method |
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