JPH11156388A - Wastewater treatment tank containing organic solids - Google Patents
Wastewater treatment tank containing organic solidsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11156388A JPH11156388A JP10268167A JP26816798A JPH11156388A JP H11156388 A JPH11156388 A JP H11156388A JP 10268167 A JP10268167 A JP 10268167A JP 26816798 A JP26816798 A JP 26816798A JP H11156388 A JPH11156388 A JP H11156388A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- wastewater
- aeration tank
- aeration
- organic solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 有機性固形物含有排水の浮遊物質を効果的に
低減させることが可能な有機性固形物含有排水処理槽を
提供する。
【解決手段】 少なくとも2槽の曝気槽5・・5が直列に
連結されてなる多段曝気槽50を備え、有機性固形物含
有排水が最初の曝気槽5から順次後段の曝気槽5に移行
するつれて、その排水中の浮遊物質が順次段階的に減少
する構造とし、その多段曝気槽50に、多量に流入する
可能性のある有機性固形物含有排水をより高濃度に濃縮
したものを適当量(多段曝気槽容量の5%、より好まし
くは2%程度以下)投入して分解処理を行うことで、有
機性固形物含有排水のBOD低減や処理水のバルキング
防止のみならず、有機性固形物含有排水の浮遊物質まで
も効果的に低減させる。
(57) [Problem] To provide an organic solid-containing wastewater treatment tank capable of effectively reducing suspended solids in organic solid-containing wastewater. SOLUTION: A multi-stage aeration tank 50 in which at least two aeration tanks 5 are connected in series is provided, and organic solid matter-containing wastewater is sequentially transferred from the first aeration tank 5 to the subsequent aeration tank 5. The structure is such that suspended solids in the wastewater are reduced step by step, and the multi-stage aeration tank 50 is used to concentrate the organic solid matter-containing wastewater that may flow in large amounts to a higher concentration. Degrading by adding the amount (5% of the capacity of the multi-stage aeration tank, more preferably about 2% or less) not only reduces the BOD of the wastewater containing organic solids and prevents the bulking of the treated water, but also the organic solids Effectively reduce suspended solids in wastewater containing waste.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、厨芥固形物などの
有機性固形物の浮遊物質(SS)や生物化学的酸素要求
量(BOD)を低減させるための機能を有する有機性固
形物含有排水処理槽に関し、更に詳しくは、直列に連結
された少なくとも2槽の曝気槽(多段曝気槽)を備え、
好気的条件下で成育する微生物による有機性固形物含有
排水の分解処理を効果的に行うことのできる有機性固形
物含有排水処理槽に関する。The present invention relates to a wastewater containing organic solids having a function of reducing suspended solids (SS) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of organic solids such as kitchen solids. More specifically, the treatment tank includes at least two aeration tanks (multi-stage aeration tanks) connected in series,
The present invention relates to an organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank capable of effectively decomposing organic solid matter-containing wastewater by microorganisms that grow under aerobic conditions.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の多段曝気槽は、主に、比較的低濃
度の有機性固形物含有排水のBOD低減や分解処理終了
後の水(処理水)が流入する沈殿槽におけるバルキング
防止を目的としている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional multi-stage aeration tanks are mainly used to reduce the BOD of wastewater containing relatively low concentration of organic solids and to prevent bulking in a sedimentation tank into which water (treated water) after decomposition treatment flows. And
【0003】このような多段曝気槽は、直列に連結され
た少なくとも2槽の曝気槽に、比較的低濃度の有機性固
形物含有排水を投入することにより、有機性固形物含有
排水のBODが順次段階的に減少するように処理するこ
とを特徴とする有機性固形物含有排水の生物学的処理槽
である。[0003] In such a multi-stage aeration tank, the BOD of the organic solid-containing wastewater is reduced by introducing a relatively low concentration of the organic solid-containing wastewater into at least two aeration tanks connected in series. A biological treatment tank for organic solid matter-containing wastewater, characterized in that the wastewater is treated so as to be reduced step by step.
【0004】例えば、特開平9−70596号公報に
は、多段曝気槽が設けられた構成の有機排水の生物学的
処理方法が開示されている。[0004] For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-70596 discloses a biological treatment method for organic wastewater having a multistage aeration tank.
【0005】この方法は、多量の有機排水をそのまま多
段曝気槽に投入する方式を採っているため、多段曝気槽
の各槽において排水の分解処理に費やせる時間(滞留時
間)が短くならざるを得ないが、有機性排水のBOD低
減や、曝気槽以後に設けられた沈殿槽における処理水の
バルキング防止、という目的を達成するためには十分な
性能を有している。In this method, a large amount of organic wastewater is directly charged into a multistage aeration tank, so that the time (residence time) that can be spent for the decomposition treatment of the wastewater in each tank of the multistage aeration tank cannot be shortened. Although not obtained, it has sufficient performance to achieve the objectives of reducing the BOD of organic wastewater and preventing the bulking of treated water in the sedimentation tank provided after the aeration tank.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、一般にBO
D低減は浮遊物質低減よりも容易に進行することから、
上記した公報に記載の方法によると、より短い時間でB
ODの低減が可能である反面、この方法では滞留時間が
短いため、有機排水にいくらか含まれる浮遊物質の分解
処理に関しては、十分な性能が得られないという問題点
がある。By the way, in general, BO
Since D reduction progresses more easily than suspended matter reduction,
According to the method described in the above-mentioned publication, B
Although the OD can be reduced, there is a problem that sufficient performance cannot be obtained with respect to the decomposition treatment of some suspended substances contained in the organic wastewater because the residence time is short in this method.
【0007】本発明は、そのような実情に鑑みてなされ
たもので、有機性固形物含有排水の浮遊物質を効果的に
低減させることが可能な有機性固形物含有排水処理槽の
提供を目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has as its object to provide an organic solid-containing wastewater treatment tank capable of effectively reducing suspended solids in organic solid-containing wastewater. And
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽は、有機性固
形物を含有した排水を好気的条件下で分解するための曝
気槽が、少なくとも2槽直列に連結されてなる多段曝気
槽を備えた排水処理槽であって、有機性固形物含有排水
が最初の曝気槽から順次後段の曝気槽に移行するにつれ
て、その排水中の浮遊物質が順次段階的に減少するよう
に構成されていることによって特徴づけられる。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an organic solid-containing wastewater treatment tank according to the present invention is provided with an aeration for decomposing wastewater containing organic solids under aerobic conditions. A wastewater treatment tank provided with a multi-stage aeration tank in which at least two tanks are connected in series, wherein as the organic solid matter-containing wastewater sequentially shifts from the first aeration tank to the subsequent aeration tank, the Are characterized in that the suspended solids are configured to be reduced step by step.
【0009】本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽にお
いて、有機性固形物含有排水が曝気槽に多量に流入する
可能性のある場合、その有機性固形物含有排水をそのま
ま多段曝気槽に投入せず、沈殿分離機能を有する装置等
により、流入してきた有機性固形物含有排水よりも濃縮
した有機性固形物含有排水を、最初の曝気槽に投入す
る。In the organic solid matter containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention, when there is a possibility that a large amount of the organic solid matter containing wastewater flows into the aeration tank, the organic solid matter containing wastewater is directly charged into a multi-stage aeration tank. Instead, the wastewater containing organic solids, which is more concentrated than the wastewater containing organic solids that has flowed in, is introduced into the first aeration tank using a device having a precipitation separation function.
【0010】更に、本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理
槽を、効果的に機能させるために、多量に流入する可能
性のある有機性固形物含有排水をより高濃度に濃縮した
ものを適当量(多段曝気槽容量の5%、より好ましくは
2%程度以下)投入し、多段曝気槽によって分解処理さ
せることにより、有機性固形物含有排水のBOD低減や
処理水のバルキング防止のみならず、有機性固形物含有
排水の浮遊物質までも効果的に低減させることができ
る。Further, in order to make the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention to function effectively, the organic solid matter-containing wastewater which may flow in a large amount is concentrated to a higher concentration. (5% of the capacity of the multi-stage aeration tank, more preferably about 2% or less) and decomposition treatment by the multi-stage aeration tank not only reduces the BOD of the organic solid matter-containing wastewater but also prevents the bulking of the treated water, Even the suspended solids in the organic solid matter-containing wastewater can be effectively reduced.
【0011】本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽にお
いて、曝気槽の各槽の形状は、特に限定されるものでは
なく、例えば、側壁は円筒状、方形状等の適宜形状の筒
体であり、その下部の構造は、平坦な底面をもつもので
あってもよいし、後述する移送部及び集合部等を設けた
構造であってもよい。In the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention, the shape of each tank of the aeration tank is not particularly limited. For example, the side wall is a cylindrical body having an appropriate shape such as a cylindrical shape or a square shape. The lower structure may have a flat bottom surface, or may be a structure provided with a transfer unit and a collecting unit, which will be described later.
【0012】また、各曝気槽を構成する材料としては、
特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、FRPやFR
TP等の合成樹脂、表面に防錆塗装を施した鉄板または
ステンレス鋼板等の金属、或いは漏水防止処理を施した
コンクリート等が挙げられる。Further, as a material constituting each aeration tank,
Although not particularly limited, for example, FRP and FR
Examples thereof include a synthetic resin such as TP, a metal such as an iron plate or a stainless steel plate having a rust-proof coating on the surface, or concrete subjected to a water leakage prevention treatment.
【0013】本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽にお
いて、各曝気槽として、図1に例示するように、槽側壁
から下方に向けて傾斜する形状で、槽内の有機性固形物
を槽下部に送る移送部5aと、その移送部5aの末端部
付近に形成された有機性固形物の集合部5bと、その集
合部5bの最深部付近に散気装置(散気管6)が設けら
れてなる散気部5cと、移送部5a及び集合部5bと散
気部5cとを区画すると共に、集合部5bの最深位置及
び移送部5aの上部水面付近において開口部7b及び7
aを有する整流隔壁7を備えた槽を用いることが好まし
い。In the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention, as each aeration tank, as shown in FIG. 1, the organic solid matter in the tank is inclined downward from the tank side wall. A transfer section 5a to be sent to the lower part, a collecting section 5b of the organic solid formed near the end of the transfer section 5a, and an air diffuser (aeration pipe 6) are provided near the deepest portion of the collecting section 5b. The air diffusion unit 5c is separated from the transfer unit 5a, the collection unit 5b, and the air diffusion unit 5c, and the openings 7b and 7 are formed at the deepest position of the collection unit 5b and near the upper water surface of the transfer unit 5a.
It is preferable to use a tank provided with a rectifying partition 7 having a.
【0014】そして、各曝気槽を、以上のような構造と
すると、有機性固形物を含む排水が、集合部5bの最深
部付近に設けた散気装置から噴出する気泡によって連続
的にくまなく巻き上げられ、整流隔壁7に沿って上昇水
流が形成されるので、有機性固形物は、その上昇水流に
よって吸引されて集合部5bに速やかに集められ、好気
性微生物により分解処理され、また未処理の有機性固形
物は移送部5aに循環される。When each of the aeration tanks is structured as described above, the wastewater containing the organic solids is continuously and continuously scattered by bubbles ejected from the air diffuser provided near the deepest part of the collecting part 5b. Since the water is wound up and a rising water flow is formed along the rectifying partition wall 7, the organic solid matter is sucked by the rising water flow, quickly collected in the collecting part 5 b, decomposed by the aerobic microorganisms, and untreated. Is circulated to the transfer section 5a.
【0015】なお、図1に示す曝気槽5において、移送
部5aの傾斜は、直線的に傾斜するものであってもよい
し、或いは、放物線等の曲面形状で傾斜するものであっ
てもよい。また、傾斜は1段であってもよいし、傾斜面
内において傾きの異なる多段の傾斜面であってもよい。In the aeration tank 5 shown in FIG. 1, the inclination of the transfer section 5a may be linearly inclined, or may be inclined with a curved surface such as a parabola. . Further, the inclination may be one step, or may be a multi-step inclined surface having a different inclination within the inclined surface.
【0016】移送部5aの傾斜角度は、特に限定されな
いが、散気部5c上方の鉛直面または鉛直線に対して最
大で60°とすることが好ましい。移送部5aの傾斜角
度が散気部5c上方の鉛直面または鉛直線に対して60
°を超えると、有機性固形物が移送部5aに滞留し易
く、槽内全体を常時攪拌状態とすることが困難となって
迅速処理ができなくなる。しかも、滞留部分における有
機性固形物の生物分解環境が悪化し、悪臭発生の原因と
なる可能性がある。The inclination angle of the transfer section 5a is not particularly limited, but is preferably at most 60 ° with respect to a vertical plane or a vertical line above the air diffusion section 5c. The angle of inclination of the transfer unit 5a is 60 degrees with respect to the vertical plane or vertical line
When the temperature exceeds 0 ° C., the organic solid matter easily stays in the transfer section 5a, and it is difficult to keep the entire inside of the tank in a stirring state, so that rapid processing cannot be performed. In addition, the biodegradation environment of the organic solid in the stagnant portion is deteriorated, which may cause odor.
【0017】図1に示す曝気槽5において,散気部5c
は、集合部5bの最深位置もしくは最深位置より上部に
散気装置が設けられてなるものであるが、その散気装置
は、特に限定されるものではなく、必要圧力の空気(酸
素)を供給する送風機(通常は槽外に設けられる)、そ
の空気を厨芥排水中に細泡状に分散させるノズル、及び
その両者を接続する通気管からなる排水処理用の散気装
置であればよい。In the aeration tank 5 shown in FIG.
Is provided with an air diffuser at the deepest position or above the deepest position of the collecting portion 5b. The air diffuser is not particularly limited, and supplies air (oxygen) at a required pressure. A blower (usually provided outside the tank), a nozzle for dispersing the air in the form of fine bubbles in kitchen wastewater, and a ventilator for drainage treatment that connects both of them may be used.
【0018】ノズルとしては、例えば、ポリエチレン
管、ポリプロピレン管、塩化ビニル樹脂管等の合成樹脂
管に複数個の小孔を加工しただけのもの(散気管)、ま
た、それら複数の小孔にそれぞれ分散ノズルを取り付け
て、空気をより分散し易くしたもの、或いは合成樹脂や
セラミックスや金属等を素材にした多孔構造の焼結体等
が挙げられる。As the nozzle, for example, a synthetic resin pipe such as a polyethylene pipe, a polypropylene pipe, a vinyl chloride resin pipe or the like in which a plurality of small holes are formed (aeration tube), and a plurality of small holes are respectively provided. Examples thereof include those in which a dispersion nozzle is attached to make air more easily dispersed, and sintered bodies having a porous structure made of synthetic resin, ceramics, metal, or the like.
【0019】図1に示す曝気槽5に用いる整流隔壁7
は、上記した移送部5a及び集合部5bと、散気部5c
とを区画し、集合部5bの最深位置と移送部5aの上部
水面付近に開口部7bと7aを有するものであるが、そ
の整流隔壁7の材質・形状は、曝気槽5の側壁との間
に、散気装置による上昇水流によって厨芥固形物を連続
的にくまなく巻き上げ、常時攪拌状態に保持し得るもの
であれば、任意のものを用いることができる。具体的に
は、木板、金属板または合成樹脂板等からなるものが挙
げられる。また、このような整流隔壁7は、各曝気槽5
の側壁と平行となるように配置してもよいし、或いは槽
の上方に向かうに従って水路の幅が狭まるような配置と
してもよい。Rectifying partition 7 used in aeration tank 5 shown in FIG.
Are the transfer section 5a and the collecting section 5b, and the diffusing section 5c
And has openings 7b and 7a near the deepest position of the collecting part 5b and near the upper water surface of the transfer part 5a, and the material and shape of the rectifying partition wall 7 are between the side walls of the aeration tank 5. In addition, any material can be used as long as the solid waste can be continuously wound up by the rising water flow by the air diffuser and kept constantly in a stirring state. Specifically, a plate made of a wooden plate, a metal plate, a synthetic resin plate, or the like can be given. Further, such a rectifying partition 7 is provided with each aeration tank 5.
May be arranged so as to be parallel to the side wall of the tank, or may be arranged such that the width of the water channel becomes narrower toward the upper part of the tank.
【0020】図1に示す曝気槽5において、整流隔壁7
と散気部5c側の槽側壁との間隙は、特に限定されるも
のではないが、散気装置(散気管6)の幅(厚さ)と同
等か、僅かに大きい寸法に設定することが好ましい。In the aeration tank 5 shown in FIG.
The gap between the air diffusion unit 5c and the tank side wall is not particularly limited, but may be set to be equal to or slightly larger than the width (thickness) of the air diffusion device (the air diffusion tube 6). preferable.
【0021】また、整流隔壁7の下端縁と、集合部5b
の最深位置の曝気槽底壁との間に形成される開口部7b
のクリアランスは、特に限定されるものではないが、有
機性固形物が詰まることなく通過するという点を満足で
きるのであれば、そのクリアランスは可能な限り小さく
することが好ましい。 <作用>請求項1〜3記載の本発明の有機性固形物含有
排水処理槽によれば、厨房・レストラン・食品工場等か
ら流下してくる排水中に含まれる厨芥固形物などの有機
性固形物が、速やかに何らかの方法で濃縮され、その有
機性固形物をより高濃度に含む有機性固形物含有排水が
適当量多段曝気槽に移送され、その後、多段曝気槽にお
いて順次段階的に分解処理されるものである。The lower edge of the rectifying partition 7 and the collecting portion 5b
7b formed between the deepest aeration tank bottom wall and
The clearance is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to make the clearance as small as possible, as long as the point that the organic solid passes without clogging can be satisfied. <Action> According to the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention according to claims 1 to 3, organic solid matter such as kitchen solid matter contained in wastewater flowing down from kitchens, restaurants, food factories and the like. The substance is quickly concentrated by some method, and the organic solid matter-containing wastewater containing the organic solid matter at a higher concentration is transferred to an appropriate amount in a multi-stage aeration tank, and then is sequentially decomposed in a multi-stage aeration tank. Is what is done.
【0022】このようにして多量に発生する可能性のあ
る有機性固形物含有排水をそのまま多段曝気槽に投入せ
ず、沈殿分離機能を有する装置等により、流入してきた
有機性固形物含有排水よりも濃縮された有機性固形物含
有排水を適当量(多段曝気槽容量の5%、より好ましく
は2%程度以下)投入し、多段曝気槽によって分解処理
させることにより、有機性固形物含有排水のBOD低減
や処理水のバルキング防止のみならず、有機性固形物含
有排水の浮遊物質までも効果的に低減させることができ
る。The wastewater containing organic solids which may be generated in a large amount in this way is not directly introduced into the multi-stage aeration tank, but is discharged from the wastewater containing organic solids which has flowed in by a device having a sedimentation separation function. Also, an appropriate amount of concentrated organic solids-containing wastewater (5% of the capacity of the multi-stage aeration tank, more preferably about 2% or less) is charged and the organic solids-containing wastewater is decomposed by the multistage aeration tank. Not only the BOD can be reduced and the bulking of the treated water can be prevented, but also the suspended solids in the wastewater containing organic solids can be effectively reduced.
【0023】請求項4記載の本発明の有機性固形物含有
排水処理槽によれば、処理液中の汚泥を前段の沈殿槽で
分離することにより得られる分離排水を後段の曝気槽に
流入させるように構成されているので、分離排水が後段
の曝気槽に流入させることにより後段の曝気槽における
pHの低下を抑制することができ有機性固形物の分解速
度の低下を抑えることができる。According to the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention, the separated wastewater obtained by separating the sludge in the treatment liquid in the former settling tank flows into the latter aeration tank. With such a configuration, by allowing the separated wastewater to flow into the subsequent aeration tank, a decrease in pH in the subsequent aeration tank can be suppressed, and a decrease in the decomposition rate of the organic solid can be suppressed.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を、以下、図
面に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0025】図1は、本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処
理槽の一例を模式的に示す図である。図1に示す有機性
固形物含有排水処理槽は、沈殿分離槽2と、3槽の曝気
槽5・・5が直列に連結されてなる多段曝気槽50を主と
して構成されている。FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the wastewater treatment tank containing organic solid matter according to the present invention. The wastewater treatment tank containing organic solids shown in FIG. 1 mainly includes a sedimentation separation tank 2 and a multistage aeration tank 50 in which three aeration tanks 5 are connected in series.
【0026】沈殿分離槽2は、流入管1を通じて投入さ
れる有機性固形物含有排水Aを固形物濃縮排水と分離排
水とに分離する槽で、その濃縮された有機性固形物含有
排水(沈殿部分3)は移送管4を通じて多段曝気槽50
に移送される。The sedimentation / separation tank 2 is a tank for separating the wastewater A containing organic solids supplied through the inflow pipe 1 into solid wastewater and concentrated wastewater. The part 3) is a multi-stage aeration tank 50 through the transfer pipe 4.
Is transferred to
【0027】多段曝気槽50を構成する各曝気槽5・・5
は、有機性固形物を含有した排水を好気的条件下で分解
する槽で、槽側壁から下方に向けて傾斜する形状に加工
され有機性固形物を槽下部に送る移送部5aと、その移
送部5aの末端部付近に形成された有機性固形物の集合
部5bと、その集合部5bの最深部付近に散気管6が設
けられてなる散気部5cを備えている。Each of the aeration tanks 5 constituting the multi-stage aeration tank 50
Is a tank that decomposes wastewater containing organic solids under aerobic conditions, is processed into a shape that is inclined downward from the tank side wall, and transports organic solids to the lower part of the tank. It has an organic solid collecting part 5b formed near the end of the transfer part 5a, and an air diffusing part 5c provided with an air diffusing tube 6 near the deepest part of the collecting part 5b.
【0028】また、各曝気槽5・・5には、移送部5a及
び集合部5bと、散気部5cとを区画すると共に、集合
部5bの最深位置、及び移送部5aの上部水面付近にお
いて開口部7b及び7aを有する整流隔壁7が設けられ
ている。In each aeration tank 5, a transfer section 5a and a collecting section 5b, and a diffuser section 5c are defined, and at the deepest position of the collecting section 5b and near the upper surface of the transfer section 5a. A rectifying partition 7 having openings 7b and 7a is provided.
【0029】これら曝気槽5・・5のうち、最初の曝気槽
5と2段目の曝気槽5は、それぞれ移流口5dを通じて
後段の曝気槽5に連通しており、また最終段の曝気槽5
には流出管8が接続されている。Of these aeration tanks 5, the first aeration tank 5 and the second aeration tank 5 are respectively connected to the subsequent aeration tank 5 through the advancing port 5d, and the last aeration tank 5 5
Is connected to an outflow pipe 8.
【0030】そして、本実施の形態では、多量の有機性
固形物含有排水Aをそのまま多段曝気槽50に投入せ
ず、沈殿分離槽2において濃縮されたより高濃度の有機
性固形物含有排水Bを、多段曝気槽50に適当量(多段
曝気槽50の容量の5%、より好ましくは2%程度以
下)投入し、この多段曝気槽50によって分解処理する
ことにより、有機性固形物含有排水のBOD低減や処理
水のバルキング防止を実現するだけでなく、有機性固形
物含有排水の浮遊物質までも効果的に低減させるところ
に特徴がある。In the present embodiment, a large amount of the wastewater A containing organic solids is not directly charged into the multi-stage aeration tank 50, and the wastewater B containing a higher concentration of organic solids concentrated in the sedimentation separation tank 2 is discharged. An appropriate amount (5% of the capacity of the multi-stage aeration tank 50, more preferably about 2% or less) is put into the multi-stage aeration tank 50, and the multi-stage aeration tank 50 decomposes the BOD of the organic solid-containing wastewater. It is characterized by not only realizing reduction and preventing bulking of treated water, but also effectively reducing suspended solids in wastewater containing organic solids.
【0031】また、本実施の形態において、各曝気槽5
は、上記したように移送部5a、集合部5b、散気部5
c及び整流隔壁7を備えているので、排水処理される有
機性固形物含有排水中の有機性固形物(厨芥固形物等)
は、移送部5aに沿って速やかに集合部5bに一時的に
集合される。そして、散気部5cにおいて、散気管6か
ら噴出される散気によって上昇水流が形成され、集合部
5bに一時的に集合された有機性固形物は、その上昇水
流にのって連続的にくまなく巻き上げられ、常時攪拌状
態を保持しながら、整流隔壁7の上部の開口部7aを通
じて曝気槽5内に再び流入し、これにより移送部5aに
向かう循環流が形成される。In the present embodiment, each aeration tank 5
As described above, the transfer unit 5a, the collecting unit 5b, and the air diffusing unit 5
c and the rectifying bulkhead 7, so that organic solids in the wastewater containing organic solids to be treated for wastewater (such as kitchen solids)
Are temporarily gathered in the gathering part 5b promptly along the transfer part 5a. Then, in the air diffuser 5c, an upward water flow is formed by the air diffused from the air diffuser 6, and the organic solids temporarily collected in the gathering portion 5b are continuously put on the upward water flow. While being wound up all the time, while constantly maintaining the stirring state, it flows again into the aeration tank 5 through the opening 7a at the upper part of the rectifying partition wall 7, thereby forming a circulating flow toward the transfer section 5a.
【0032】このようにして散気部5cの有機性固形物
含有排水は、曝気槽5の全域に均一に行き渡り、その結
果として、好気的に微生物分解する良好な環境が形成さ
れる。In this way, the organic solid matter-containing waste water in the aeration unit 5c is uniformly distributed throughout the aeration tank 5, and as a result, a favorable environment for aerobic microbial decomposition is formed.
【0033】[0033]
【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を比較例と共に説明す
る。 〔実施例1〕溶液中に含まれる固形物の濃度を知るため
の指標の一つである浮遊物質(SS)濃度が820mg
/Lの有機性固形物含有厨芥排水Aを、毎日140Lづ
つ、図1に示された容量200Lの沈殿分離槽2に投入
し、30分以上経過した後、濃縮された沈殿部分3を毎
日10Lづつ容量1000Lの多段曝気槽50に移送
し、その多段曝気槽50内での分離処理を実施した。Next, examples of the present invention will be described together with comparative examples. [Example 1] The concentration of suspended solids (SS), which is one of the indices for knowing the concentration of solid matter contained in a solution, was 820 mg.
/ L of organic waste containing garbage waste A is put into the sedimentation separation tank 2 having a capacity of 200 L as shown in FIG. 1 every day, and after 30 minutes or more, 10 L of the concentrated sediment portion 3 is taken every day. Each was transferred to a multi-stage aeration tank 50 having a capacity of 1000 L, and a separation process was performed in the multi-stage aeration tank 50.
【0034】散気装置は、合成樹脂製焼結体を散気ノズ
ルとして用い、各曝気槽5を曝気量12L/分で曝気し
て有機性固形物含有厨芥排水の処理を行った。 〔比較例1〕図2に示すように、図1の多段曝気槽と同
じ容量をもつ、1槽の曝気槽105のみからなる有機性
固形物含有排水処理槽を用い、浮遊物質濃度が820m
g/Lの有機性固形物含有排水Aを、毎日140Lづつ
直接投入し、有機性固形物含有厨芥排水の処理を行っ
た。 〔比較例2〕図3に示すように、図1の多段曝気槽と同
じ容量をもつ、1槽の曝気槽105と沈殿分離槽102
とからなる有機性固形物含有排水処理槽を用い、曝気槽
の数を変えたこと以外は、条件を変更することなく、実
施例と同様に有機性固形物含有厨芥排水Aの処理を行っ
た。The aeration device used a synthetic resin sintered body as an aeration nozzle, and aerated each aeration tank 5 at an aeration rate of 12 L / min to treat organic solid-containing kitchen wastewater. [Comparative Example 1] As shown in FIG. 2, an organic solid-containing wastewater treatment tank consisting of only one aeration tank 105 having the same capacity as the multi-stage aeration tank of FIG.
g / L of organic solid-containing wastewater A was directly charged 140 L each day to treat organic solid-containing kitchen wastewater. Comparative Example 2 As shown in FIG. 3, a single aeration tank 105 and a sedimentation separation tank 102 having the same capacity as the multistage aeration tank of FIG.
The organic solid-containing kitchen wastewater A was treated in the same manner as in the example, without changing the conditions, except that the number of aeration tanks was changed using an organic solid-containing wastewater treatment tank consisting of .
【0035】そして、以上の実施例1及び比較例1,2
の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽の性能を評価するため、
使用開始1ヶ月後、2ヶ月後、3ヶ月後において、有機
性固形物含有排水処理槽の最終曝気槽より流出した浮遊
物質濃度を測定した。Then, the above Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2
To evaluate the performance of wastewater treatment tanks containing organic solids,
One month, two months, and three months after the start of use, the concentration of suspended solids flowing out of the final aeration tank of the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank was measured.
【0036】その結果を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the results.
【0037】[0037]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0038】以上の測定結果から明らかなように、本発
明の実施例1の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽によって分
解処理された厨芥排水は、測定時点のいずれにおいても
浮遊物質濃度が、比較例1及び2に対して200mg/
L以上低下している。As is clear from the above measurement results, the kitchen wastewater decomposed by the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of Example 1 of the present invention has a suspended substance concentration at any of the measurement points, which is the same as that of the comparative example. 200 mg / for 1 and 2
L or more.
【0039】このことは、曝気槽を多段に分割すること
により微生物による有機性固形物含有厨芥排水の分解処
理が効果的に進行し、最終水質の浮遊物質が効果的に低
減していることを示している。This indicates that the decomposition treatment of kitchen solid waste containing organic solids by microorganisms is effectively progressed by dividing the aeration tank into multiple stages, and the suspended matter in the final water quality is effectively reduced. Is shown.
【0040】更に、比較例2の方が比較例1よりも浮遊
物質濃度が100mg/L以上低下していることから、
曝気槽の前に設置された沈殿分離機能を有する装置等に
おいて、濃縮されたより高濃度の有機性固形物含有厨芥
排水を投入する方がより効果的に浮遊物質を低減できる
ことを示している。Further, since the concentration of suspended solids in Comparative Example 2 was lower than that in Comparative Example 1 by 100 mg / L or more,
It is shown that, in a device having a sedimentation separation function installed in front of an aeration tank, it is possible to more effectively reduce suspended solids by introducing concentrated and higher-concentration organic solid-containing kitchen wastewater.
【0041】図4は本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理
槽の他の一例を模式的に示す図である。図4に示す有機
性固形物含有排水処理槽は、下水道整備地域の住宅等か
ら発生する有機性固形物含有排水の処理に利用できるも
のであり、槽底部で連通する沈殿槽12が設けられた前
段の曝気槽11と槽底部で連通する沈殿槽14が設けら
れた後段の曝気槽13と接触曝気槽15とによって主に
構成されている。110、130は曝気槽11、13及
び沈殿槽12、14を区分する境界壁であり、境界壁1
10、130の上端は水面から上方に突出されている。FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the wastewater treatment tank containing organic solid matter of the present invention. The organic solid-containing wastewater treatment tank shown in FIG. 4 can be used for treating organic solid-containing wastewater generated from houses and the like in a sewerage development area, and a sedimentation tank 12 communicating with the bottom of the tank is provided. It is mainly constituted by a rear aeration tank 13 and a contact aeration tank 15 in which a pre-stage aeration tank 11 and a sedimentation tank 14 communicating with the bottom of the tank are provided. Numerals 110 and 130 denote boundary walls for separating the aeration tanks 11 and 13 and the sedimentation tanks 12 and 14.
The upper ends of 10, 130 project upward from the water surface.
【0042】前段の曝気槽11は、槽底部に設けた散気
装置121かさ噴出する空気によって槽内を好気的雰囲
気に保持するものであり、曝気槽11には、住宅等のシ
ンクで発生する生ゴミをディスポーザにより粉砕するこ
とによりディスポーザ排水と台所排水を纏めて流すため
の流入管1が接続されている。The aeration tank 11 in the first stage is for maintaining the inside of the tank in an aerobic atmosphere by air blown out from a diffuser 121 provided at the bottom of the tank. An inflow pipe 1 is connected to collectively flow the wastewater from the disposer and the wastewater from the kitchen by pulverizing the garbage produced by the disposer.
【0043】この曝気槽11においては、好気性微生物
の働きによって有機性固形物含有排水中に含まれる固形
物が主に分解処理され、その処理水がエアリフトポンプ
131及び移送管112によって後段の曝気槽13に移
送されるようになっている。In the aeration tank 11, the solids contained in the organic solid matter-containing wastewater are mainly decomposed by the action of the aerobic microorganisms, and the treated water is subjected to the subsequent aeration by the air lift pump 131 and the transfer pipe 112. It is to be transferred to the tank 13.
【0044】後段の曝気槽13も前段の曝気槽11と同
様の構造を備えている。曝気槽13においては、その処
理水がエアリフトポンプ141及び移送管114によっ
て接触曝気槽15に移送されるようになっている。The latter aeration tank 13 has the same structure as the former aeration tank 11. In the aeration tank 13, the treated water is transferred to the contact aeration tank 15 by the air lift pump 141 and the transfer pipe 114.
【0045】前段の曝気槽11に連通する沈殿槽12は
曝気槽11中の汚泥を沈殿させるためのものであり、槽
底部が連通口12Aを通じて曝気槽11の内部に連通さ
れている。この沈殿槽12で処理された溶解性有機物を
含む分離排水は移送管111及び配管20を経由して後
段の曝気槽13へ流入されるようになっている。The sedimentation tank 12 communicating with the aeration tank 11 at the former stage is for sedimenting the sludge in the aeration tank 11, and the bottom of the tank is communicated with the inside of the aeration tank 11 through a communication port 12A. The separated wastewater containing the soluble organic matter treated in the sedimentation tank 12 flows into the subsequent aeration tank 13 via the transfer pipe 111 and the pipe 20.
【0046】一方、沈殿槽12で分離された汚泥は、槽
底部の連通口12Aを通じて曝気槽11内へ流入し、こ
の曝気槽11の底部の散気装置121によって攪拌され
た状態でエアリフトポンプ131及び移送管112によ
って後段の曝気槽13へ移送されるようになっている。On the other hand, the sludge separated in the sedimentation tank 12 flows into the aeration tank 11 through the communication port 12A at the bottom of the tank, and is stirred by the air diffuser 121 at the bottom of the aeration tank 11 while being stirred. The transfer pipe 112 transfers the gas to the aeration tank 13 at the subsequent stage.
【0047】後段の曝気槽13の槽底部で連通する沈殿
槽14も前段の曝気槽11の槽底部で連通する沈殿槽1
2と同様の構造を備えている。この沈殿槽14で処理さ
れた溶解性有機物を含む分離排水は移送管113及び配
管30を経由して接触曝気槽15へ流入されるようにな
っている。The sedimentation tank 14 communicating with the bottom of the aeration tank 13 in the latter stage is also the sedimentation tank 1 communicating with the bottom of the aeration tank 11 in the former stage.
2 has the same structure. The separated wastewater containing the soluble organic matter treated in the sedimentation tank 14 flows into the contact aeration tank 15 via the transfer pipe 113 and the pipe 30.
【0048】接触曝気槽15も同様に好気性生物処理を
行うものであり、槽底部の散気装置161から噴出する
空気によって槽内を好気的雰囲気に保持し、好気性微生
物によって分離排水中の溶解性有機物を分解処理する。The contact aeration tank 15 also performs aerobic biological treatment. The inside of the tank is maintained in an aerobic atmosphere by air jetted from a diffuser 161 at the bottom of the tank, and the wastewater is separated by aerobic microorganisms. Decomposes the soluble organic matter.
【0049】曝気槽13より配管30を経由する分離排
水及び移送管114を経由する処理水の流入により接触
曝気槽15から処理水が移送管115を経由してオーバ
ーフローにより槽外へ放流されるようになっている。The separated drainage from the aeration tank 13 via the pipe 30 and the inflow of the treated water via the transfer pipe 114 allow the treated water from the contact aeration tank 15 to be discharged from the tank by overflow via the transfer pipe 115. It has become.
【0050】図4に示す本発明の有機性固形物含有排水
処理槽においては、前段の曝気槽11の槽底部で連通す
る沈殿槽12からの分離排水が移送管111及び配管2
0を経由して後段の曝気槽13に流入することにより曝
気槽13のpHの低下を抑制することができ、有機性固
形物の分解速度の低下を抑えることができる。In the wastewater treatment tank containing organic solid matter of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, the separated wastewater from the sedimentation tank 12 communicating with the aeration tank 11 in the former stage is transferred to the transfer pipe 111 and the pipe 2.
By flowing into the subsequent aeration tank 13 via 0, a decrease in the pH of the aeration tank 13 can be suppressed, and a decrease in the decomposition rate of the organic solid can be suppressed.
【0051】〔実施例2〕図4に示す本発明の有機性固
形物含有排水処理槽を使用し、ディスポーザにより粉砕
された生ゴミ排水と台所排水を混合した排水(BOD:
850mg/L、浮遊物質:720mg/L)を処理し
た。 〔比較例3〕図5に示す有機性固形物含有排水処理槽を
使用し、実施例2と同様の排水を処理した。図5に示す
有機性固形物含有排水処理槽においては、曝気槽21、
23、沈殿槽22及び接触曝気槽24によって主に構成
されている。曝気槽21は槽底部に設けた散気装置22
1から噴出する空気によって槽内を好気的雰囲気に保持
するためのものであり、曝気槽21には流入管1が接続
されている。曝気槽21では、好気性微生物の働きによ
って有機性固形物含有排水中に含まれる固形物が主に分
解され、その処理水がエアリフトポンプ231及び移送
管212によって後段の曝気槽23に移送されるように
なっている。曝気槽23では、その処理水が前段の曝気
槽21からの移送管212を経由する処理水の流入時に
オーバーフローすることにより接触曝気槽24に移送さ
れるようになっている。沈殿槽22は曝気槽21中の汚
泥を沈殿させるものであり、槽底部が曝気槽21の内部
に連通している。この沈殿槽22で処理された溶解性有
機物を含む分離排水は移送管211及び配管20を経由
して接触曝気槽24に移送される。一方、沈殿槽22で
分離された汚泥は、槽底部の連通口22Aを通じて曝気
槽21内へ流入し、この曝気槽21の底部の散気装置2
21によって攪拌された状態でエアリフトポンプ231
及び移送管212によって後段の曝気槽23へ移送され
るようになっている。Example 2 Using the wastewater treatment tank containing organic solid matter of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, wastewater mixed with kitchen wastewater and garbage wastewater crushed by a disposer (BOD:
(850 mg / L, suspended substance: 720 mg / L). Comparative Example 3 The same wastewater as in Example 2 was treated using the wastewater treatment tank containing organic solids shown in FIG. In the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank shown in FIG.
23, a sedimentation tank 22, and a contact aeration tank 24. The aeration tank 21 is a diffuser 22 provided at the bottom of the tank.
The inflow pipe 1 is connected to the aeration tank 21 for maintaining the inside of the tank in an aerobic atmosphere by air ejected from the tank 1. In the aeration tank 21, the solids contained in the organic solid matter-containing wastewater are mainly decomposed by the action of the aerobic microorganisms, and the treated water is transferred to the subsequent aeration tank 23 by the air lift pump 231 and the transfer pipe 212. It has become. In the aeration tank 23, the treated water overflows when flowing into the treatment water via the transfer pipe 212 from the preceding aeration tank 21 and is transferred to the contact aeration tank 24. The sedimentation tank 22 precipitates sludge in the aeration tank 21, and the bottom of the tank communicates with the inside of the aeration tank 21. The separated wastewater containing the soluble organic matter treated in the sedimentation tank 22 is transferred to the contact aeration tank 24 via the transfer pipe 211 and the pipe 20. On the other hand, the sludge separated in the sedimentation tank 22 flows into the aeration tank 21 through the communication port 22A at the bottom of the tank, and the diffusion device 2 at the bottom of the aeration tank 21.
21 and the air lift pump 231
The transfer pipe 212 transfers the gas to the aeration tank 23 at the subsequent stage.
【0052】接触曝気槽24も同様に好気性生物処理を
行うものであり、槽底部の散気装置251から噴出する
空気によって槽内を好気的雰囲気に保持し、好気性微生
物によって分離排水中の溶解性有機物を分解処理する。The contact aeration tank 24 also performs aerobic biological treatment. The inside of the tank is maintained in an aerobic atmosphere by air jetted from a diffuser 251 at the bottom of the tank, and the separated aeration water is discharged by aerobic microorganisms. Decomposes the soluble organic matter.
【0053】沈殿槽22からオーバーフローした流出水
が移送管211を経由して接触曝気槽24へ流入し、曝
気槽23より処理水が移送管213及び配管30を経由
して接触曝気槽24に流入することにより接触曝気槽2
4から処理水が移送管214を経由してオーバーフロー
により槽外へ放流されるようになっている。The effluent overflowing from the settling tank 22 flows into the contact aeration tank 24 via the transfer pipe 211, and the treated water flows from the aeration tank 23 into the contact aeration tank 24 via the transfer pipe 213 and the pipe 30. Aeration tank 2
From 4, the treated water is discharged to the outside of the tank by overflow via the transfer pipe 214.
【0054】〔評価〕実施例2及び比較例3の有機性固
形物含有排水処理槽による放流水の水質及びpHを測定
したところ、表2及び表3に示す結果が得られた。[Evaluation] The quality and pH of the effluent discharged from the wastewater treatment tank containing organic solids of Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 were measured. The results shown in Tables 2 and 3 were obtained.
【0055】[0055]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0056】表2に示すように、実施例2の有機性固形
物含有排水処理槽による放流水がBOD(生物化学的酸
素要求量)及び浮遊物質(SS)共に低く実施例2の有
機性固形物含有排水処理槽が優れている。As shown in Table 2, the water discharged from the wastewater treatment tank containing organic solids of Example 2 was low in both BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) and suspended solids (SS). The wastewater treatment tank containing substances is excellent.
【0057】[0057]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0058】表3に示すように、実施例2の有機性固形
物含有排水処理槽による放流水がpHの低下が抑えられ
ている。As shown in Table 3, the pH of the water discharged from the wastewater treatment tank containing an organic solid in Example 2 was suppressed from decreasing.
【0059】[0059]
【発明の効果】本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽に
よれば、少なくとも2槽の曝気槽が直列に連結されてな
る多段曝気槽を備え、有機性固形物含有排水が最初の曝
気槽から順次後段の曝気槽に移行するにつれて、その排
水中の浮遊物質が順次段階的に減少する構造とし、その
多段曝気槽に、多量に流入する可能性のある有機性固形
物含有排水をより高濃度に濃縮したものを適当量(多段
曝気槽容量の5%、より好ましくは2%程度以下)投入
して、有機性固形物を分解処理するように構成したか
ら、有機性固形物含有排水のBOD低減や処理水のバル
キング防止のみならず、有機性固形物含有排水の浮遊物
質までも効果的に低減させることができる。According to the organic solid matter containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention, there is provided a multistage aeration tank in which at least two aeration tanks are connected in series, and the organic solid matter containing wastewater is the first aeration tank. The structure is such that the suspended solids in the wastewater gradually decrease gradually as the water gradually shifts to the subsequent aeration tank, and the organic solid matter-containing wastewater that may flow in large quantities into the multistage aeration tank is increased. An appropriate amount (5% or less, more preferably about 2% or less of the capacity of the multi-stage aeration tank) is added to the concentrated solution to decompose the organic solids. Not only the BOD can be reduced and the bulking of the treated water can be prevented, but also the suspended solids in the wastewater containing organic solids can be effectively reduced.
【0060】特に請求項4記載の本発明の有機性固形物
含有排水処理槽によれば、分離排水が後段の曝気槽に流
入させることにより後段の曝気槽におけるpHの低下を
抑制することができて有機性固形物の分解速度の低下を
抑えることができるので、比較的短時間に有機性固形物
を分解できる。In particular, according to the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention, it is possible to suppress a decrease in pH in the latter aeration tank by allowing the separated wastewater to flow into the latter aeration tank. As a result, the organic solid can be decomposed in a relatively short time because a decrease in the decomposition rate of the organic solid can be suppressed.
【図1】本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽の一例を
模式的に示す図。FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の比較例1に用いる有機性固形物含有排
水処理槽の構成を模式的に示す図。FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing a configuration of an organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank used in Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の比較例2に用いる有機性固形物含有排
水処理槽の構成を模式的に示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of an organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank used in Comparative Example 2 of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の有機性固形物含有排水処理槽の他の一
例を模式的に示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の比較例3に用いる有機性固形物含有排
水処理槽の構成を模式的に示す図。FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of an organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank used in Comparative Example 3 of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 A 有機性固形物含有排水 B 濃縮された有機性固形物含有排水 1 流入管 11、13 曝気槽 110 境界壁 12、14 沈殿槽 130 境界壁 15 接触曝気槽 2 沈殿分離槽 3 沈殿部分 4 移送管 5・・5 曝気槽 5a 移送部 5b 集合部 5c 散気部 50 多段曝気槽 6 散気管 7 整流隔壁 8 流出管[Description of Signs] A Organic solid matter-containing wastewater B Concentrated organic solid matter-containing wastewater 1 Inflow pipe 11, 13 Aeration tank 110 Boundary wall 12, 14 Precipitation tank 130 Boundary wall 15 Contact aeration tank 2 Precipitation separation tank 3 Sedimentation part 4 Transfer pipe 5 · 5 Aeration tank 5a Transfer part 5b Assembly part 5c Aeration part 50 Multi-stage aeration tank 6 Aeration pipe 7 Rectifying bulkhead 8 Outflow pipe
Claims (4)
件下で分解するための曝気槽が、少なくとも2槽直列に
連結されてなる多段曝気槽を備えた排水処理槽であっ
て、有機性固形物含有排水が最初の曝気槽から順次後段
の曝気槽に移行するにつれて、その排水中の浮遊物質が
順次段階的に減少するように構成されていることを特徴
とする有機性固形物含有排水処理槽。1. A wastewater treatment tank comprising a multistage aeration tank in which at least two aeration tanks for decomposing wastewater containing organic solids under aerobic conditions are connected in series, Organic solid matter characterized in that, as the organic solid matter-containing wastewater sequentially shifts from the first aeration tank to the subsequent aeration tank, suspended solids in the wastewater are gradually reduced in a stepwise manner. Contained wastewater treatment tank.
多段曝気槽の前段に、この多段曝気槽に投入する有機性
固形物含有排水を濃縮する装置が設けられていることを
特徴とする有機性固形物含有排水処理槽。2. The wastewater treatment tank according to claim 1,
An organic solids-containing wastewater treatment tank, wherein a device for concentrating organic solids-containing wastewater to be charged into the multistage aeration tank is provided in a stage preceding the multistage aeration tank.
おいて、多段曝気槽を構成する曝気槽のそれぞれが、 槽側壁から下方に向けて傾斜する形状で槽内の有機性固
形物を槽下部に送る移送部と、その移送部の末端部付近
に形成された有機性固形物の集合部と、その集合部の最
深部付近に散気装置が設けられてなる散気部と、上記移
送部及び集合部と散気部とを区画すると共に、集合部の
最深位置及び移送部の上部水面付近において開口部を有
する整流隔壁を備えていることを特徴とする有機性固形
物含有排水処理槽。3. The wastewater treatment tank according to claim 1, wherein each of the aeration tanks constituting the multi-stage aeration tank has a shape in which the organic solid matter in the tank is inclined downward from the side wall of the tank. A transfer unit for sending to the lower part, a collection part of the organic solid formed near the end of the transfer part, an air diffusion unit provided with an air diffusion device near the deepest part of the collection part; An organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank, comprising a rectifying partition having an opening at the deepest position of the collecting part and near the upper water surface of the transfer part, while partitioning the part and the collecting part from the air diffusing part. .
件下で分解するための曝気槽が、少なくとも2槽直列に
連結されてなる多段曝気槽を備えた排水処理槽であっ
て、各曝気槽には槽底部で連通する沈殿槽が設けられ、
処理液中の汚泥を前段の沈殿槽で分離することにより得
られる分離排水を後段の曝気槽に流入させるように構成
されていることを特徴とする有機性固形物含有排水処理
槽。4. A wastewater treatment tank comprising a multistage aeration tank in which at least two aeration tanks for decomposing wastewater containing organic solids under aerobic conditions are connected in series, Each aeration tank is provided with a settling tank communicating with the bottom of the tank,
An organic solid matter-containing wastewater treatment tank, characterized in that separated wastewater obtained by separating sludge in a treatment liquid in a precipitating sedimentation tank is caused to flow into a subsequent aeration tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10268167A JPH11156388A (en) | 1997-09-29 | 1998-09-22 | Wastewater treatment tank containing organic solids |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9-264437 | 1997-09-29 | ||
| JP26443797 | 1997-09-29 | ||
| JP10268167A JPH11156388A (en) | 1997-09-29 | 1998-09-22 | Wastewater treatment tank containing organic solids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11156388A true JPH11156388A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
Family
ID=26546514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10268167A Pending JPH11156388A (en) | 1997-09-29 | 1998-09-22 | Wastewater treatment tank containing organic solids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11156388A (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-09-22 JP JP10268167A patent/JPH11156388A/en active Pending
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