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JPH11155405A - Mobile body for milking equipment carrier - Google Patents

Mobile body for milking equipment carrier

Info

Publication number
JPH11155405A
JPH11155405A JP32425797A JP32425797A JPH11155405A JP H11155405 A JPH11155405 A JP H11155405A JP 32425797 A JP32425797 A JP 32425797A JP 32425797 A JP32425797 A JP 32425797A JP H11155405 A JPH11155405 A JP H11155405A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
track
moving body
milking
mobile body
moving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP32425797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3719571B2 (en
Inventor
Minoru Matsuzawa
実 松沢
Akihiro Takemae
昭宏 竹前
Tomohiko Ikeda
智彦 池田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orion Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Orion Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Orion Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Orion Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP32425797A priority Critical patent/JP3719571B2/en
Publication of JPH11155405A publication Critical patent/JPH11155405A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3719571B2 publication Critical patent/JP3719571B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mobile body for carrying a milking equipment that can be folded almost at a right angle without drawing a large arc in no need of holding the milking equipment up. SOLUTION: The mobile body 10 is allowed to move freely along railway tracks laid in a space on the bed to which a plurality of cows are moored, while a hook 18 that is hung down from the lower part of the mobile body is also allowed to move in a groove 5 formed in the railway track. The railway track is composed of main railway track that is installed by laying a couple of angle bars in linear symmetry in parallel with a passage extending in the central longitudinal direction in the front of or in the rear of cows and have flat moving face and sub-railway track that is installed by laying a couple of angle bars so that it may extend perpendicularly via T-corners or crossing corners between the cow bodies at a prescribed interval. In this case, guide wheels 13 that run within the opposing open ends of the grooves 5 of the track are mounted to two positions before and after the mobile body 10 in its running direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、牛舎内に乳牛を多数並
列に繋留した状態で搾乳を行うために、ミルククロー、
テイートカップライナー、ミルクチューブ等の搾乳器具
を軌道に沿って移動する搬送装置の移動体に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a milk claw for milking a large number of dairy cows in a barn in parallel.
The present invention relates to a moving body of a transport device that moves milking equipment such as a tea cup liner and a milk tube along a track.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】従来の搾乳器具の搬送装置としては、畜舎
内の空間に設けたレールに滑車を介して運搬台を吊り下
げ、レール上を移動自在に構成したもの(特公昭39ー
28528号)や、H型レールを複数のローラで挟むと
共に該ローラにチェーン等で搾乳器具を懸下する方式の
もの(特公昭56ー9822号)等が知られており、こ
れらの装置では並列に繋留された牛体に対して垂直で中
央通路等に対して平行に軌道が施設されており、搾乳器
具が所定の位置にきた時に搾乳器具を搬送装置から降ろ
して搾乳を行っており、牛舎端部のコーナーではアール
を大きくとって軌道を曲げていた。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional milking device transport device, a transporter is suspended via a pulley on a rail provided in a space in a livestock barn, and is configured to be movable on the rail (Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-28528). Also, there is known a system in which an H-shaped rail is sandwiched between a plurality of rollers and a milking device is suspended by a chain or the like between the rollers (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-9822). A track is provided perpendicular to the cow body and parallel to the central passage, etc., and when the milking equipment comes to a predetermined position, the milking equipment is removed from the transport device to perform milking, and At the corner, the radius was large and the track was bent.

【0003】[0003]

【問題点】しかしながらかかる従来の搾乳器具の搬送装
置は、レールの上面を滑車又はローラが滑走する方式で
あるために、畜舎のコーナーと同様にレールを直角に折
り曲げたりするには、搾乳作業者が強引に方向変更をし
なければならず、アールの小さいコーナーや直角に近い
コーナーを設けることは実質的に困難であった。さら
に、アールの小さいコーナーや直角に近いコーナーを設
けると複数の滑車やローラがレール上を片側に寄って移
動することになり、滑車やローラがレールの中央の溝か
ら脱輪し、移動が困難になるという問題が生じることが
あった。また、従来の装置では、直角に近いコーナーを
設けることができない関係から、軌道を牛体の上で、牛
体と直角方向に搬送させる方式にしているので、牛と衝
突しないように搾乳器具を所定の高さまで持ち上げる必
要性が生じ、搾乳器具の着脱作業が重労働になるという
不都合があった。
[Problem] However, such a conventional milking device transporting device uses a method in which a pulley or a roller slides on the upper surface of the rail. However, it was necessary to change the direction forcefully, and it was practically difficult to provide a corner having a small radius and a corner near a right angle. Furthermore, if a round corner or a corner close to a right angle is provided, multiple pulleys and rollers will move to one side on the rail, and the pulleys and rollers will come off the center groove of the rail, making it difficult to move In some cases. In addition, in the conventional device, since a corner close to a right angle cannot be provided, the track is transported on the cow body in a direction perpendicular to the cow body. There is a need to lift the milking device to a predetermined height, and there has been an inconvenience that the work of attaching and detaching the milking device becomes heavy labor.

【0004】[0004]

【発明の目的】そこで、本発明は、かかる従来技術の欠
点に鑑みなされたもので大きな円弧を描かず直角に近く
折り曲げることができ、搾乳器具を持ち上げる必要がな
いような搾乳器具用搬送装置の移動体を提供することを
目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and has been made in consideration of the drawbacks of the prior art. The purpose is to provide a moving object.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の構成】本発明の要旨は、牛を複数頭並列に繋留
させる牛床上の空間に施設された軌道に移動体を自在に
移動させると共に、該移動体の下部に吊り下げられたハ
ンガー部を前記軌道に設けた溝内を移動させ、前記軌道
が牛舎内に繋留された牛の前部又は後部の中央長手方向
の通路上に所定間隔で案内溝を設けながら一対のアング
ル材を線対称に前記通路に対して平行に施設した平坦な
移動面を有するメイン軌道と、該メイン軌道とT字又は
十字コーナーを介して略垂直で牛体間に所定間隔で案内
溝を設けながら一対のアングル材を線対称に連設した平
坦な移動面を有するサブ軌道とを有する搾乳器具を搬送
するための装置において、移動体の進行方向となる前後
2個所に、軌道の溝の相対する開放端面内を走行するガ
イド車輪を設けたことを特徴とする搾乳器具用搬送装置
の移動体にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The gist of the present invention is to move a moving body freely to a track provided in a space above a cow bed for mooring a plurality of cows in parallel, and to hang a hanger portion suspended below the moving body. Is moved in a groove provided in the track, and the track is linearly symmetrical while a guide groove is provided at predetermined intervals on a central longitudinal passage of a front portion or a rear portion of a cow anchored in a barn. A main track having a flat moving surface provided in parallel with the passage, and a pair of angles while providing a guide groove at a predetermined interval between the cow body and substantially perpendicular to the main track via a T-shaped or cross corner. In a device for conveying a milking device having a sub-track having a flat moving surface in which materials are connected in a line symmetrical manner, two opposite front and rear portions in the traveling direction of the moving body have opposite open end faces of grooves of the track. Equipped with guide wheels to travel DOO in mobile transport device for milking device according to claim.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明にかかる装置では、軌道上に沿って移動
体が移動する。この時、移動体の進行方向となる前後2
個所に軌道の溝の相対する開放端面を走行するガイド車
輪を設けたことにより、軌道に設けた溝に沿って移動体
が移動するが、仮えT字路、十字路、コーナー等におい
て左右に捩られようとも、ガイド車輪が軌道の溝の相対
する開放端面内を走行して左右への振れを防ぐため、移
動体の両側の走行車輪や摺動体が軌道の溝から外れて移
動体の走行に支障をきたすことがない。また、ガイド車
輪が回転しながら進行方向を先導するためコーナー等で
の方向変換を容易に行うことができる。
In the apparatus according to the present invention, the moving body moves along the track. At this time, before and after the moving direction of the moving body 2
By providing guide wheels that run on the open end faces of the track grooves opposite to each other, the moving body moves along the grooves provided in the track. However, the guide wheels run in the open end faces of the grooves of the track to prevent swinging to the left and right. There is no hindrance. In addition, since the guide wheel guides the traveling direction while rotating, the direction can be easily changed at a corner or the like.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例1】以下に本発明を図示された実施例に従って
詳細に説明する。図1は、牛舎内の縦断面図である。通
路1を隔てて牛床2を設け、該牛床2上にストール3を
並列に設置することにより牛を横2列に繋留するように
構成されている。通路1中央で長手方向に所定の高さ
(均一)にアングル材を線対称で所定間隔の案内溝5が
できるように組み立てたレール4により直線のメイン軌
道Aが施設されており、該メイン軌道Aから牛床の方向
に垂直に十字、T字又はL字コーナーを介してサブ軌道
Bが施設されている。
Embodiment 1 The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inside of a barn. A cow bed 2 is provided with a passage 1 therebetween, and stalls 3 are arranged in parallel on the cow bed 2 so that the cows are moored in two horizontal rows. A straight main track A is provided by a rail 4 in which an angle member is linearly symmetrically formed at a predetermined height (uniform) in the center of the passage 1 so as to form guide grooves 5 at predetermined intervals in line symmetry. A sub-track B is provided from A to a cow bed in a direction perpendicular to the cow bed through a cross, T-shaped or L-shaped corner.

【0008】次に図2乃至図4に示すものは、本発明の
移動体10の実施例を示す図であり、図2は、移動体1
0の実施例の斜視図を示す。図3は、進行方向、即ち図
2のC方向から見た図であり、図4は、進行方向と横方
向、即ち図2のD方向から見た図の手前側の車輪を除い
て記載した一部断面図である。
Next, FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 are views showing an embodiment of the moving body 10 of the present invention.
0 shows a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 is a diagram viewed from the traveling direction, that is, the direction C in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the traveling direction and the lateral direction, that is, a diagram viewed from the direction D in FIG. It is a partial sectional view.

【0009】図2乃至図4において、板状のフレーム1
1の上半分側前後2箇所に走行車輪軸12を貫通させて
取付ける。該走行車輪軸12の両側には、該軸に対して
計4個のゴム製の走行車輪13を図示しない回転ベアリ
ング等によって回転自在に取付ける。
In FIG. 2 to FIG.
The traveling wheel axle 12 is attached to the front half of the vehicle 1 at two front and rear positions. On both sides of the traveling wheel shaft 12, a total of four rubber traveling wheels 13 are rotatably mounted on the traveling wheel shaft 12 by rotating bearings (not shown) or the like.

【0010】フレーム11の長手方向の上側端部には突
出部14が設けられている。各突出部14には、縦方向
に、小径の棒体からなるガイドリング軸15を溶接す
る。ガイドリング軸15には、内径が該軸より大径のガ
イドリング16を遊合する。軸先端にはネジ部を設けて
あり、ナット17を容易に外れないように締結すること
によって、ガイドリングの落下を防止すると共に回転自
在になる。
A projecting portion 14 is provided at the upper end in the longitudinal direction of the frame 11. A guide ring shaft 15 composed of a small-diameter rod is welded to each protrusion 14 in the vertical direction. A guide ring 16 having an inner diameter larger than that of the guide ring shaft 15 is loosely engaged with the guide ring shaft 15. A screw portion is provided at the tip of the shaft, and the nut 17 is fastened so as not to easily come off, thereby preventing the guide ring from dropping and allowing the guide ring to rotate freely.

【0011】フレーム11の下半分は下面が略水平な面
Eを備えて鍵状に曲げられており、該面Eに設けれられ
た穴にはフック11が貫通しており、水平方向に回転自
在に取付けられている。このとき、フレーム11又はガ
イドリング軸15と、フック18取付け部と、フック1
8の軸心とが進行方向から見て垂直方向に一直線上にな
るような取付け位置と形状に設定されている。
The lower half of the frame 11 is bent in a key shape with a lower surface having a substantially horizontal surface E, and a hook 11 penetrates a hole formed in the lower surface E, and is rotated in the horizontal direction. Mounted freely. At this time, the frame 11 or the guide ring shaft 15, the hook 18 attaching portion, the hook 1
The mounting position and the shape are set such that the axis of 8 is aligned with the vertical direction when viewed from the traveling direction.

【0012】本実施例にかかる搾乳器具用搬送装置によ
れば、図示しない搾乳機やテイートカップユニット、そ
の他の補助用具をフック18にかけて移動する。この
時、フレーム11、フレーム11中のフック18の固定
穴、フック18の夫々の重心を一直線上に合わせてある
ため、移動体10が大きく傾くことがなく、常に移動体
の車輪13に均等に荷重がかかる。さらに、面Eが水平
であるため、フック18も垂直方向に保たれ易くなっ
て、傾くことがなく安定性が増す。
According to the transporting apparatus for a milking apparatus according to this embodiment, a milking machine, a tea cup unit, and other auxiliary tools (not shown) are moved by hooks 18. At this time, since the center of gravity of the frame 11, the fixing hole of the hook 18 in the frame 11, and the center of gravity of each of the hooks 18 are aligned with each other, the moving body 10 is not greatly inclined, and is always evenly distributed on the wheels 13 of the moving body. Load is applied. Further, since the surface E is horizontal, the hook 18 can be easily held in the vertical direction, and the hook 18 does not tilt, thereby increasing the stability.

【0013】そして、移動体10下端のフック18に配
管接続部やテイートカップユニットを含む搾乳器具一式
を吊り下げ、ミルクタップ(ミルク配管接続装置)の左
右2頭の搾乳を終了すると、次の2頭間に設けられたミ
ルクタップに、レール4のメイン軌道Aとサブ軌道Bに
沿って移動させる。
Then, a set of milking equipment including a pipe connection part and a tea cup unit is hung on the hook 18 at the lower end of the moving body 10 and milking of two milk taps (milk pipe connection device) on the left and right ends. The milk tap provided between the two heads is moved along the main track A and the sub track B of the rail 4.

【0014】従来技術例のような走行車輪を用いた場合
には、摺動させながら移動する場合に比較して、長期間
移動をスムーズに行うことができるが、反面、移動方向
を変えることが困難である。本実施例の移動体10によ
れば、進行方向が中心が軌道の中心からずれた場合に
は、案内溝5の内面にガイドリング16が接触して軌道
の中心を保とうとしながら移動体10は移動する。さら
に、コーナー等において方向を変更する場合にあって
も、ガイドリング16はレール4に沿って回転しながら
移動するため、抵抗になることなく方向を変更すること
ができると共に、摩耗が少ない。
[0014] When the traveling wheels as in the prior art are used, the traveling can be performed smoothly for a long period of time as compared with the case of traveling while sliding, but the traveling direction can be changed. Have difficulty. According to the moving body 10 of the present embodiment, when the traveling direction is deviated from the center of the track, the guide ring 16 contacts the inner surface of the guide groove 5 to maintain the center of the track. Moving. Furthermore, even when the direction is changed at a corner or the like, the guide ring 16 moves while rotating along the rail 4, so that the direction can be changed without resistance and wear is reduced.

【0015】さらに、本実施例によれば、ガイドリング
16が進行方向の前後に設けられているため、自由に前
後に移動できると共に、前後方向の効果は同じである。
Further, according to the present embodiment, since the guide ring 16 is provided in the front and rear directions in the traveling direction, it can be freely moved in the front and rear directions, and the effect in the front and rear directions is the same.

【0016】なお、ガイドリング16に先導されて方向
が変更されるときに、若干車輪13が横方向に摺動す
る。この摺動は回転移動しながら且つ僅かであるため、
方向変更に力は要する力は小さくてすみ、且つ車輪13
の摩耗も僅かである。
When the direction is changed by being guided by the guide ring 16, the wheel 13 slightly slides in the lateral direction. Since this sliding is rotating and slight,
The force required to change the direction is small and the wheels 13
Wear is slight.

【0017】前記実施例によれば、側面に車輪13を取
付けたフレーム11によって移動体10を構成したが、
搾乳器具を懸下した合成樹脂からなる円柱状の摺動体を
軌道内で移動させる方式(特許第2516155号)に
よっても同様の作用効果が得られる。
According to the above embodiment, the moving body 10 is constituted by the frame 11 having the wheels 13 attached to the side surfaces.
A similar effect can be obtained by a method of moving a cylindrical sliding body made of a synthetic resin with a milking device suspended in a track (Japanese Patent No. 2516155).

【0018】[0018]

【効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る搾乳器具の
搬送装置によれば、ガイド車輪13によって、移動体1
0を先導するため、コーナーにおける方向変更を、溝か
ら脱輪したり大きな力を要することなく、容易且つ確実
に行うことができる。
As described above, according to the milking device transport apparatus of the present invention, the moving body 1 is moved by the guide wheels 13.
Since leading the zero, the direction change at the corner can be easily and reliably performed without removing the wheel from the groove or requiring a large force.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の移動体を使用する搬送装置のレール部
の構成を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a rail unit of a transport device using a moving body of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】図1の移動体の実施例を進行方向からみた図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a view of the embodiment of the moving body of FIG. 1 as viewed from a traveling direction.

【図4】図1の移動体の実施例を進行方向と直角方向か
ら見た部分断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the moving body of FIG. 1 as viewed from a direction perpendicular to a traveling direction.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 通路 2 牛床 3 ストール 4 レール 5 案内溝 10 移動体 11 フレーム 12 走行車輪軸 13 車輪 14 突出部 15 ガイドリング軸 16 ガイドリング 18 フック Reference Signs List 1 passage 2 cow bed 3 stall 4 rail 5 guide groove 10 moving body 11 frame 12 running wheel shaft 13 wheel 14 protrusion 15 guide ring shaft 16 guide ring 18 hook

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 牛を複数頭並列に繋留させる牛床上の空
間に施設された軌道に移動体を自在に移動させると共
に、該移動体の下部に吊り下げられたフック部を前記軌
道に設けた溝内を移動させ、前記軌道が牛舎内に繋留さ
れた牛の前部又は後部の中央長手方向の通路上に所定間
隔で案内溝を設けながら一対のアングル材を線対称に前
記通路に対して平行に施設した平坦な移動面を有するメ
イン軌道と、該メイン軌道とT字又は十字コーナーを介
して略垂直で牛体間に所定間隔で案内溝を設けながら一
対のアングル材を線対称に連設した平坦な移動面を有す
るサブ軌道とを有する搾乳器具を搬送するための装置に
おいて、移動体の進行方向となる前後2個所に、軌道の
溝の相対する開放端面内を走行するガイド車輪を設けた
ことを特徴とする搾乳器具用搬送装置の移動体。
1. A moving body is freely moved to a track provided in a space on a cow bed for mooring a plurality of cows in parallel, and a hook portion suspended from a lower portion of the moving body is provided on the track. While moving in the groove, the track is provided with guide grooves at predetermined intervals on the central longitudinal direction passage of the front or rear of the cow anchored in the barn, and a pair of angle members are linearly symmetric with respect to the passage. A main track having a flat moving surface provided in parallel, and a pair of angle members connected linearly symmetrically with the main track through a T-shaped or cross-shaped corner while providing guide grooves at predetermined intervals between bovines. In a device for transporting a milking device having a sub-track having a flat moving surface, a guide wheel running in an open end face of a groove of the track at two positions before and after the moving body in the traveling direction. Milking characterized by the provision The moving body of the equipment transport device.
【請求項2】 移動体の側面に2対の走行車輪が設けら
れていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の搾乳器具用
搬送装置の移動体。
2. The moving body of the conveying device for a milking instrument according to claim 1, wherein two pairs of running wheels are provided on a side surface of the moving body.
【請求項3】 移動体の中心と、フック部の取付け位置
と、フック部の引掛け部分とを垂直方向の同一直線上に
構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の搾乳器具用
搬送装置の移動体。
3. The conveyance for a milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the center of the moving body, the attachment position of the hook portion, and the hook portion of the hook portion are arranged on the same straight line in the vertical direction. The moving body of the device.
JP32425797A 1997-11-26 1997-11-26 Mobile body of conveying device for milking equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3719571B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32425797A JP3719571B2 (en) 1997-11-26 1997-11-26 Mobile body of conveying device for milking equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32425797A JP3719571B2 (en) 1997-11-26 1997-11-26 Mobile body of conveying device for milking equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11155405A true JPH11155405A (en) 1999-06-15
JP3719571B2 JP3719571B2 (en) 2005-11-24

Family

ID=18163793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32425797A Expired - Fee Related JP3719571B2 (en) 1997-11-26 1997-11-26 Mobile body of conveying device for milking equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3719571B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219106A (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-10-19 李超 Hanging pulley and rail
CN102862794A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 南京凯宏肉类机械有限公司 Combined pulley set
CN103086133A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-08 无锡东源机械制造有限公司 Suspension chain driving device of suspension chain four-station shot blasting machine
CN113291721A (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-08-24 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Rail guided vehicle and transport system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219106A (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-10-19 李超 Hanging pulley and rail
CN102862794A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 南京凯宏肉类机械有限公司 Combined pulley set
CN103086133A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-08 无锡东源机械制造有限公司 Suspension chain driving device of suspension chain four-station shot blasting machine
CN113291721A (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-08-24 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Rail guided vehicle and transport system
CN113291721B (en) * 2020-07-17 2023-09-26 盒马(中国)有限公司 Rail guided vehicle and conveying system

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