JPH11108476A - Cryostatic cooling device - Google Patents
Cryostatic cooling deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11108476A JPH11108476A JP26959197A JP26959197A JPH11108476A JP H11108476 A JPH11108476 A JP H11108476A JP 26959197 A JP26959197 A JP 26959197A JP 26959197 A JP26959197 A JP 26959197A JP H11108476 A JPH11108476 A JP H11108476A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- pressure
- circuit
- cooling
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N helium-3 atom Chemical compound [3He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005680 Thomson effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は極低温冷却装置に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cryogenic cooling device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の極低温冷却装置として、(1)多
段のGM冷凍機やスタ−リング冷凍機にJT回路を組合
せた4K冷却システム、(2)クロ−ドサイクルにJT
回路を組合せた冷却システム及び、(3)JT回路に 3
Heを利用し、圧縮機と減圧調整機構を組合せた冷却シ
ステム(特願平8−228436)が知られている。上
記(1)のシステムは一般には液体ヘリウム温度(4.2
K)での冷却能力を発生させる装置であり、負圧運転機
構を有しても3Kレベルが限界であった。これは、JT
回路を循環する 4He(ヘリウム4)の1.8Kでの飽和
蒸気圧が16.6mbarと非常に低いので、JT回路の低
圧側の圧力を、16.6mbarにする排気用ポンプ装置が
必要になること、JT低圧系の圧力損失の許容値が嚴し
くなるためである。このため、装置が複雑となり、コス
トアップとなるという問題がある。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional cryogenic cooling apparatus, (1) a 4K cooling system in which a JT circuit is combined with a multi-stage GM refrigerator or a staring refrigerator, and (2) a JT circuit for a load cycle.
Cooling system and combining circuit, 3 (3) JT circuit
A cooling system using He and combining a compressor and a pressure reduction mechanism (Japanese Patent Application No. 8-228436) is known. The system of the above (1) generally has a liquid helium temperature (4.2
K) is a device for generating the cooling capacity, and the 3K level is the limit even if it has a negative pressure operation mechanism. This is JT
Since the saturated vapor pressure of 4 He (helium 4) circulating in the circuit at 1.8 K is very low at 16.6 mbar, an exhaust pump device for reducing the pressure on the low pressure side of the JT circuit to 16.6 mbar is required. This is because the allowable value of the pressure loss of the JT low-pressure system becomes severe. For this reason, there is a problem that the apparatus becomes complicated and the cost increases.
【0003】次に、(2)のクロ−ドサイクルにJT回路
を組合せた冷却システムは、超流動ヘリウム温度を生成
させる冷却システムであるが、装置が複数段の排気用ポ
ンプ、複数段の圧縮機、複数個のJTバルブ及び5個以
上の熱交換器等で構成され、非常に複雑であるという欠
点がある。又装置構成の複雑さに伴ない信頼性が低下
し、取扱いが容易でなくなってくるという問題がある。[0003] A cooling system in which a JT circuit is combined with the load cycle of (2) is a cooling system for generating a superfluid helium temperature. The cooling system includes a multistage exhaust pump and a multistage compression. Machine, a plurality of JT valves, five or more heat exchangers, and the like. In addition, there is a problem that reliability is reduced due to the complexity of the device configuration, and handling becomes difficult.
【0004】また、(3)の冷却システムは冷却能力を増
加させるためには圧縮機を並列に増加させる必要がある
ため、消費電力が大きくなるという問題がある。In the cooling system of (3), it is necessary to increase the number of compressors in parallel in order to increase the cooling capacity, so that there is a problem that power consumption increases.
【0005】[0005]
(1) 装置構成が簡素で信頼性が高く、取扱いが容易
で、冷却温度が1.8K(超流動ヘリウム温度)域とな
る閉サイクル運転の極低温冷却装置を実現すること、
(2) 効率的なシステムを実現すること、を目的とす
る。(1) To realize a closed-cycle cryogenic cooling device with a simple device configuration, high reliability, easy handling, and a cooling temperature in the 1.8K (superfluid helium temperature) range;
(2) To achieve an efficient system.
【0006】[0006]
(1) 予冷機としてGM冷凍機21を用い、これにJ
T回路と組合せた冷凍機ユニットAに、GM圧縮機ユニ
ットBとJT圧縮機ユニットCとを管路23,24及び
管路25,26でそれぞれ接続し、JT回路の循環ガス
として 3Heを、又予冷用のGM冷凍機21の循環ガス
として 4Heを使用し、前記JT圧縮機ユニットCは直
列に配置された1段の真空ポンプ9と1段の圧縮機本体
1及びJT回路とJT圧縮機ユニットCとを接続する管
路25と26間に配設された1次圧力調整器6と2次圧
力調整器8とにより、JT回路の低圧側を負圧保持し、
かつJT回路の高圧側を所定の吐出圧力に保持可能と
し、前記JT圧縮機ユニットCの真空ポンプ9と圧縮機
本体1に圧縮比の高いスクロ−ル式を使用した。 (2) 冷却能力を増加させるためにはJT流量を増や
す必要がある。この方法の1つとして圧縮機本体を並列
に台数を増やす方法もあるが、真空ポンプを圧縮機本体
と直列に配置して効率的(消費電力が少ない)とした。(1) A GM refrigerator 21 was used as a pre-cooler, and J
The GM compressor unit B and the JT compressor unit C are connected to the refrigerator unit A combined with the T circuit via lines 23 and 24 and the lines 25 and 26, respectively, and 3 He is used as a circulating gas for the JT circuit. In addition, 4 He is used as a circulating gas for the GM refrigerator 21 for pre-cooling, and the JT compressor unit C is composed of a single-stage vacuum pump 9 and a single-stage compressor body 1 and a JT circuit and a JT circuit arranged in series. The low pressure side of the JT circuit is maintained at a negative pressure by the primary pressure regulator 6 and the secondary pressure regulator 8 disposed between the pipelines 25 and 26 connecting the machine unit C,
The high pressure side of the JT circuit can be maintained at a predetermined discharge pressure, and a scroll type having a high compression ratio is used for the vacuum pump 9 and the compressor body 1 of the JT compressor unit C. (2) In order to increase the cooling capacity, it is necessary to increase the JT flow rate. As one of the methods, there is a method of increasing the number of compressor bodies in parallel, but a vacuum pump is arranged in series with the compressor body to make the compressor more efficient (low power consumption).
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】図1に基いて説明する。図1は本
発明の2Kレベルの冷凍装置のフロ−を示す。Aは冷凍
機ユニット、Bは管路23と24で冷凍機ユニットAを
構成する予冷用GM冷凍機21と接続したGM圧縮機ユ
ニット、そしてCは管路25と26で同じくJ−T回路
と接続したJT圧縮機ユニットである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to FIG. FIG. 1 shows the flow of a 2K level refrigeration system of the present invention. A is a refrigerator unit, B is a GM compressor unit connected to the precooling GM refrigerator 21 constituting the refrigerator unit A through lines 23 and 24, and C is a J-T circuit through lines 25 and 26. The connected JT compressor unit.
【0008】冷凍機ユニットAとGM圧縮機ユニットB
は従来型のものを使用する。冷凍機ユニットAにおい
て、21は予冷用GM(ギフォ−ド・マクマホン)冷凍
機である。GM圧縮機ユニットBは、GM冷凍機専用の
圧縮機である。11は1段熱負荷フランジ、12は2段
熱負荷フランジである。13は1段熱交換器、14は2
段熱交換器、15は3段熱交換器である。16はJ−T
弁、17は7〜15Kステ−ジ、18は2Kステ−ジ、
19は40〜60Kシ−ルド、20は7〜15Kシ−ル
ドである。これらは真空断熱容器22内に収められてい
る。[0008] Refrigerator unit A and GM compressor unit B
Use the conventional type. In the refrigerator unit A, reference numeral 21 denotes a precooling GM (Gifford McMahon) refrigerator. The GM compressor unit B is a compressor dedicated to the GM refrigerator. 11 is a one-stage heat load flange, and 12 is a two-stage heat load flange. 13 is a one-stage heat exchanger, 14 is 2
The stage heat exchanger 15 is a three-stage heat exchanger. 16 is JT
Valve, 17 is 7-15K stage, 18 is 2K stage,
19 is a shield of 40-60K and 20 is a shield of 7-15K. These are housed in the vacuum insulation container 22.
【0009】JT圧縮機ユニットCは圧縮機本体1と真
空ポンプ9に吸込弁及び吐出弁のないスクロ−ル式を用
いている。2は油分離器、3は吸着器である。逆止弁
5、一次圧力調整器6、バッファタンク7、2次圧力調
整器8は管路25と真空ポンプ9と圧縮機本体1間の管
路26との間に配設されている。The JT compressor unit C uses a scroll type without a suction valve and a discharge valve for the compressor body 1 and the vacuum pump 9. 2 is an oil separator and 3 is an adsorber. The check valve 5, the primary pressure regulator 6, the buffer tank 7, and the secondary pressure regulator 8 are disposed between the pipe 25 and the pipe 26 between the vacuum pump 9 and the compressor body 1.
【0010】従来は循環ガスは全て 4He(ヘリウム
4)であったが、本発明では、予冷用のGM冷凍機21
とGM圧縮機ユニットBは 4He(ヘリウム4)が循環
ガスであり、JT回路とJT圧縮機ユニットCは 3He
(ヘリウム3)を循環ガスとして用いている。Conventionally, the circulating gas is all 4 He (helium 4). However, in the present invention, the GM refrigerator 21 for precooling is used.
And GM compressor unit B have 4 He (helium 4) as circulating gas, and JT circuit and JT compressor unit C have 3 He
(Helium 3) is used as the circulating gas.
【0011】以上の構成であって、作用は次の如くであ
る。運転前の 3Heガス系内は高圧側、低圧側共に 3He
を所定の同じ圧力で封入してある。制御回路(図示しな
い)の運転スイッチをONにすると、GM圧縮機ユニッ
トBとJT圧縮機ユニットCの圧縮機本体1及び予冷用
GM冷凍機21が起動する。With the above configuration, the operation is as follows. Before operation, the inside of the 3 He gas system is 3 He on both the high-pressure side and the low-pressure side.
Are sealed at the same predetermined pressure. When an operation switch of a control circuit (not shown) is turned on, the compressor main body 1 and the pre-cooling GM refrigerator 21 of the GM compressor unit B and the JT compressor unit C are started.
【0012】GM圧縮機ユニットBで約20kg/cm2G
まで圧縮された 4He(ヘリウム4)ガスは、管路23
を経て冷凍機ユニットAの予冷用GM冷凍機21へ流入
する。予冷用GM冷凍機21へ流入した 4Heは低温を
発生させ、1段熱負荷フランジ11、2段熱負荷フラン
ジ12を冷却して管路24を経てGM圧縮機ユニットB
内へ吸入される。Approximately 20 kg / cm 2 G with GM compressor unit B
4 He (helium 4) gas compressed to
And flows into the GM refrigerator 21 for precooling of the refrigerator unit A. The 4 He flowing into the precooling GM refrigerator 21 generates a low temperature, cools the first-stage heat load flange 11, the second-stage heat load flange 12, and passes through the pipe 24 to the GM compressor unit B.
Inhaled into.
【0013】JT圧縮機ユニットC内の圧縮機本体1で
圧縮された 3He(ヘリウム3)ガスは、約5kg/cm2G
となり、油分離器2と吸着器3を通ってクリ−ンな 3H
eとなり、管路25を経て冷凍機ユニットAのJT回路
へ流入する。The 3 He (helium 3) gas compressed by the compressor body 1 in the JT compressor unit C is about 5 kg / cm 2 G
And clean 3 H through the oil separator 2 and the adsorber 3.
The flow becomes e, and flows into the JT circuit of the refrigerator unit A via the pipe line 25.
【0014】JT回路の 3Heは1段熱交換器13を通
って、1段熱負荷フランジ11で冷却され、2段熱交換
器14を通り、さらに2段熱負荷フランジ12で冷却さ
れ、3段熱交換器15、J−T弁16を出たのち、0kg
/cm2G以下に膨張して2Kステ−ジ18を冷却する。
2Kステ−ジ18を冷却した低圧 3Heは、3段熱交換
器15、2段熱交換器14、1段熱交換器13を通っ
て、高圧で流入する 3Heと熱交換して昇温し、JT圧
縮機ユニットCの圧縮機本体1に管路26を経て吸入さ
れる。 3 He of the JT circuit passes through the first-stage heat exchanger 13, is cooled by the first-stage heat load flange 11, passes through the two-stage heat exchanger 14, and is further cooled by the second-stage heat load flange 12, After leaving the stage heat exchanger 15 and J-T valve 16, 0 kg
The 2K stage 18 is cooled by expanding to less than / cm 2 G.
The low-pressure 3 He that has cooled the 2K stage 18 passes through the three-stage heat exchanger 15, the two-stage heat exchanger 14, and the one-stage heat exchanger 13, exchanges heat with the high-pressure 3 He, and raises the temperature. Then, it is sucked into the compressor main body 1 of the JT compressor unit C via the pipeline 26.
【0015】その後の運転で、予冷用GM冷凍機21の
1段,2段熱負荷フランジ11,12が冷却され、1
段,2段,3段熱交換器13,14,15とJ−T弁1
6のジュ−ルトムソン効果によって、2Kステ−ジ18
は定常温度に冷却される。この時の定常温度はJ−T弁
16後の圧力に対する飽和温度となり、J−T弁16後
の圧力を0kg/cm2G以下に減圧することによって、
3.2K以下の温度が得られる。たとえば、約−0.9k
g/cm2Gまで減圧すれば超流動ヘリウム温度(1.8
K)域の温度が得られる。In the subsequent operation, the first and second heat load flanges 11 and 12 of the precooling GM refrigerator 21 are cooled, and
Stage, two stage, three stage heat exchangers 13, 14, 15 and J-T valve 1
Due to the Joule Thomson effect of 6, the 2K stage 18
Is cooled to a steady temperature. At this time, the steady temperature becomes a saturation temperature with respect to the pressure after the J-T valve 16, and by reducing the pressure after the J-T valve 16 to 0 kg / cm 2 G or less,
Temperatures below 3.2K are obtained. For example, about -0.9k
g / cm 2 G, the superfluid helium temperature (1.8
The temperature in the K) range is obtained.
【0016】JT圧縮機ユニットCの圧力制御の作用
は、吸着器3の部分の 3Heが6kg/cm2G以上になる
と、1次圧力調整器6が作動し、吐出 3Heガスの一部
をバッファタンク7へ保持し、圧縮機本体1の吸入圧力
が低下すると、2次圧力調整器8が作動し、バッファタ
ンク7の 3Heが供給される。The operation of the pressure control of the JT compressor unit C is such that when the 3 He in the adsorber 3 becomes 6 kg / cm 2 G or more, the primary pressure regulator 6 is activated and a part of the discharged 3 He gas is discharged. Is held in the buffer tank 7 and when the suction pressure of the compressor body 1 decreases, the secondary pressure regulator 8 operates and 3 He of the buffer tank 7 is supplied.
【0017】この2次圧力調整器8を約1kg/cm2Gに
設定し、真空ポンプ9を所定の吸込圧力になるようJT
弁開度によるJT流量を調整すれば約3.2Kから約
1.5Kまでの任意の冷却温度を得ることができる。The secondary pressure regulator 8 is set at about 1 kg / cm 2 G, and the vacuum pump 9 is set to a predetermined suction pressure so as to attain a predetermined suction pressure.
By adjusting the JT flow rate according to the valve opening, an arbitrary cooling temperature from about 3.2K to about 1.5K can be obtained.
【0018】また、別な吸込圧力設定方法として、JT
弁開度によるJT流量に対し、所定の吸込圧力になるよ
うに、JT圧縮機ユニットCの運転周波数をインバ−タ
で制御することもできる。As another suction pressure setting method, JT
The operating frequency of the JT compressor unit C can be controlled by an inverter so that a predetermined suction pressure is obtained with respect to the JT flow rate based on the valve opening.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】冷凍機ユニットA、GM圧縮機ユニット
B、JT圧縮機ユニットCの組合せという簡単な構成か
らなる極低温冷却装置で、JT回路の循環ガスとして 3
He(ヘリウム3)を使用し、JT圧縮機ユニットCに
真空ポンプと圧縮機本体をシリ−ズに設けて、超流動ヘ
リウム温度(1.8K)域まで冷却可能となった。特
に、JT圧縮機ユニットCの圧力制御において、吸着器
3の所の 3Heが6kg/cm2G以上になると、1次圧力調
整器6が作動し、吐出 3Heガスの一部をバッファタン
ク7へ保持し、圧縮機本体1の吸入圧力が低下すると、
2次圧力調整器8が作動し、バッファタンク7の 3He
が供給されるようにし、この2次圧力調整器8を約1kg
/cm2Gに設定し、真空ポンプ9を所定の吸込圧力にな
るよう、JT弁開度によるJT流量を調整することによ
り約3.2Kから約1.5Kまでの任意の冷却温度を容
易に、また、低消費電力にて得ることができるようにな
った。Refrigerator unit A according to the present invention, GM compressor unit B, and a cryogenic cooling apparatus comprising a simple structure of the combination of JT compressor unit C, 3 as circulating gas JT circuit
Using He (helium 3), a vacuum pump and a compressor body were provided in a series in the JT compressor unit C, and it was possible to cool to a superfluid helium temperature (1.8K) range. In particular, in the pressure control of the JT compressor unit C, when the 3 He at the adsorber 3 becomes 6 kg / cm 2 G or more, the primary pressure regulator 6 operates, and a part of the discharged 3 He gas is transferred to the buffer tank. 7 and when the suction pressure of the compressor body 1 decreases,
The secondary pressure regulator 8 is activated, and 3 He of the buffer tank 7 is
Is supplied, and the secondary pressure regulator 8 is set to about 1 kg.
/ Cm 2 G, and by adjusting the JT flow rate by the JT valve opening so that the vacuum pump 9 has a predetermined suction pressure, an arbitrary cooling temperature from about 3.2K to about 1.5K can be easily achieved. , And can be obtained with low power consumption.
【図1】本発明の 3He・ST方式による2K冷却装置
のフロ−図を示す。FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of a 2K cooling device according to the present invention using the 3 He · ST method.
A 冷凍機ユニット B GM圧縮機ユニ
ット C JT圧縮機ユニット 1 圧縮機本体 2 油分離器 3 吸着器 4 圧力計 5 逆止弁 6 1次圧力調整器 7 バッファタンク 8 2次圧力調整器 9 真空ポンプ 10 圧力計 11 1段熱負荷フランジ 12 2段熱負荷フラ
ンジ 13 1段熱交換器 14 2段熱交換器 15 3段熱交換器 16 J−T弁 17 7〜15Kステ−ジ 18 2Kステ−ジ 19 40〜60Kシ−ルド 20 7〜15Kシ−
ルド 21 予冷用GM冷凍機 22 真空断熱容器 23,24,25,26 管路A Refrigerator unit B GM compressor unit C JT compressor unit 1 Compressor body 2 Oil separator 3 Adsorber 4 Pressure gauge 5 Check valve 6 Primary pressure regulator 7 Buffer tank 8 Secondary pressure regulator 9 Vacuum pump 10 Pressure gauge 11 1st stage heat load flange 12 2nd stage heat load flange 13 1st stage heat exchanger 14 2nd stage heat exchanger 15 3rd stage heat exchanger 16 J-T valve 17 7-15K stage 18 2K stage 19 40-60K shield 20 7-15K shield
Field 21 GM refrigerator for precooling 22 Vacuum insulated container 23, 24, 25, 26 Pipe line
Claims (1)
れにJT回路と組合せた冷凍機ユニット(A)に、GM圧
縮機ユニット(B)とJT圧縮機ユニット(C)とを管路(2
3,24)及び管路(25,26)でそれぞれ接続し、 JT回路の循環ガスとして 3Heを、又予冷用のGM冷
凍機(21)の循環ガスとして 4Heを使用し、 前記JT圧縮機ユニット(C)は直列に配置された1段の
真空ポンプ(9)と1段の圧縮機本体(1)及びJT回路と
JT圧縮機ユニット(C)とを接続する管路(25と26)間
に配設された1次圧力調整器(6)と2次圧力調整器(8)
とにより、JT回路の低圧側を負圧保持し、かつJT回
路の高圧側を所定の吐出圧力に保持可能とし、 前記JT圧縮機ユニット(C)の真空ポンプ(9)と圧縮機
本体(1)に圧縮比の高いスクロ−ル式を使用したことを
特徴とする極低温冷却装置。A GM refrigerator (21) is used as a pre-cooler, and a GM compressor unit (B) and a JT compressor unit (C) are connected to a refrigerator unit (A) combined with a JT circuit. Road (2
3 and 24) and pipes (25 and 26), respectively, using 3 He as a circulating gas for the JT circuit and 4 He as a circulating gas for the GM refrigerator (21) for pre-cooling. The compressor unit (C) has a one-stage vacuum pump (9) and a one-stage compressor body (1) arranged in series, and a pipeline (25 and 26) connecting the JT circuit and the JT compressor unit (C). ) Primary pressure regulator (6) and secondary pressure regulator (8) disposed between
Thus, the low pressure side of the JT circuit can be maintained at a negative pressure, and the high pressure side of the JT circuit can be maintained at a predetermined discharge pressure. The vacuum pump (9) of the JT compressor unit (C) and the compressor body (1) ) A cryogenic cooling device characterized by using a scroll type with a high compression ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26959197A JPH11108476A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Cryostatic cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26959197A JPH11108476A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Cryostatic cooling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11108476A true JPH11108476A (en) | 1999-04-23 |
Family
ID=17474501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26959197A Pending JPH11108476A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Cryostatic cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11108476A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007333273A (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-27 | Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp | Dilution refrigerator |
| JP2013024554A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-02-04 | Coldedge Technologies Inc | Cryogen-free cooling system for electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer |
| CN104236153A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Small throttling refrigeration system with liquid helium temperature zone |
-
1997
- 1997-10-02 JP JP26959197A patent/JPH11108476A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007333273A (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-27 | Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp | Dilution refrigerator |
| JP2013024554A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-02-04 | Coldedge Technologies Inc | Cryogen-free cooling system for electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer |
| CN104236153A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Small throttling refrigeration system with liquid helium temperature zone |
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