JPH0332671B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Application The present invention relates to a method of constructing a tile panel-like board. Specifically, the construction involves adjusting the construction plane of the panel using a specific angle material, temporarily fixing a regular tile panel board with joints to the angle material, and confirming or adjusting the placement and joint alignment before final fixing. Regarding the law.

Prior art When installing tile panels on structural materials such as walls, the tile panels are fixed directly with nails (or with adhesive) using lightweight steel studs or wooden frame as the base. The method is commonly used.

Problems to be solved According to the conventional construction method as described above, the vertical surface of the base is not exposed, which causes the tiles to fall down, making it difficult for the tile panels to fit in the inside corners, resulting in uneven tile joints and an unsightly appearance. This is often the case.

In addition, the tile panel itself is slightly displaced from the fixed position due to vibrations, slips, etc. caused by nailing or screwing when fixing the tile panel, making it very difficult to fix it in the original position. Furthermore, the joint width of normal interior tiles is
Since it is narrow at about 2mm, a slight misalignment of the panel will greatly affect the finish. With conventional construction methods, in order to achieve a good finish on a wall using tile panels, a great deal of attention must be paid to the precision of the base, the fixing of the panels, etc. requires a lot of effort. for example,
If the tile joint width is 2 mm, it is easy to see if the joint width is off by about 0.5 mm. In reality, it is impossible to create a base with an accuracy of within 0.5 mm, so the actual situation is to adjust the dimensions little by little at the joints between panels or by cutting the tile panels themselves. . Therefore, despite the amount of attention and effort put into it, the results are poor.

Means for Solving the Problem According to the present invention, angle members for structural members are installed on the structural member 8 on which the tile panel 5 is installed, at the lower end and at least the upper end of the panel (and if necessary, in the middle of the panel). 1 in the horizontal direction,
A lower end movable angle member 2 consisting of a panel fixing plate 4 and a panel holder 3 located below the panel fixing plate 4 is temporarily fixed to the angle member 1 at the lower end of the panel 5, and at least at the upper end of the panel 5. The angle member 1 (and at the intermediate position of the panel) has a movable fixing angle member 2' having a panel fixing plate 4.
Temporarily fix the movable angle members and adjust the fixing plate surface 4 of each movable angle member so that it is located on the desired panel construction plane, permanently fix the movable angle members and the structural member angle member 1, and fix the lower end angle member 1. Temporarily fix the panel 5 in the vertical direction using the receiver 3 of the panel 2 and the fixing plate 4 of the fixing angle member 2' for the upper end of the panel, temporarily fix the required number of panels, and arrange all the panels. A method for constructing a tile panel is provided, which is characterized by the steps of checking or adjusting, and then permanently fixing the panel 5 to the fixing plate 4 made of angle material.

In the above construction method, angle material for structural material 1
The other angle members 2 and 2' do not need to be assembled at the construction site as illustrated in the attached drawings, and the structural member angle member 1, the lower end movable angle member 2, and/or the fixed movable It is also possible to use angle members in which the angle members 2' are combined and integrated by fitting or the like so that they can be movably adjusted and fixed.

In addition, in the present invention, the above-mentioned tile panel refers to a plate-shaped panel in which a large number of tiles are fixed to a board-shaped base material, as well as a plate-shaped panel made of plastic or the like that imitates the tiled panel. do.

Effects According to the present invention, by employing a specific combination of angle materials, the construction plane of the tile panel can be adjusted, and the tile panel can be temporarily fixed to the angle materials to confirm or adjust the arrangement. Therefore, it is possible to easily construct an excellent tile panel regardless of the condition of the underlying structure or the like.

Concrete Examples The construction method according to the invention is particularly useful when installing tile panels in a vertical plane, but can also be advantageously applied to other situations, for example in an inclined plane. A specific example of construction in a vertical plane will be shown below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

When installing the tile panel 5, first, a horizontal level (for example, a horizontal horizontal line, a crossbeam, etc.) is provided on the base side 8 (concrete frame, etc.). The angle material 1 is fixed to the base side 8 with anchor bolts 9 or the like as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 according to the horizontal level.

Next, another angle material 2 is placed on top of the angle material 1,
2' is placed on the angle member 2', and a fixing bolt 10 is passed through the elongated hole 11 in the longitudinal direction of the angle member 2, 2' and a hole on the upper surface of the angle member 1, and temporarily fastened with a nut. Note that the lower end angle member 2 is temporarily fixed to the lower end angle member 1 as shown in FIG.

The fixing plate surface 4 of the angle member 2' and the fixing plate surface 4 of the lower end angle member 2 are adjusted so that they become vertical planes, and are permanently fixed with bolts 10, nuts, etc. Then, the board 6 constituting the tile panel 5 is placed on the receiver 3 of the angle material 2. The receiving width w of the lower part of the receiving tool 3 is approximately equal to the thickness of the board. Generally, the board 6 protrudes about 2 mm below the tile surface 7, so the receiver 3
The height h is approximately 2 mm.

Place the tile panel 5 on the holder 3, raise the tile panel along the fixed plate surface 4 of the angle material, and stand it up. Fix with temporary fixing means such as For example, by filling the receiver 3 with stuffing or the like, it is possible to easily adjust the joints of the panels.

After temporarily fixing the tile panels 5 one after another in this way and checking or adjusting the joint alignment of the entire tile, attach the angle members 2, 2' from the unattached part 13 of the tile panel 5 with a screw pin or the like. It is fixed to the fixing plate surface 4 with a pin screw 14 or the like. At this time, if an adhesive is applied in advance to the fixing plate surface 4 of the angle members 2, 2', and the adhesive and tuft pin screws are used in combination, the fixing of the tile panel 5 will become even more reliable.

After fixing the tile panel 5, a tile 7 is attached to the unattached portion 13 of the tile with an adhesive for finishing.
Alternatively, one row of tiles at the lower end of the tile panel 5 may be left unpaved, leaving only the board, and a stainless steel plate may be attached to that portion to accommodate the baseboard. Note that, for example, synthetic wood or the like may be used instead of the angle material 2' in the intermediate portion, and the material may be fastened with staples or the like from the joints of the tile panel. In this case, it is not necessary to provide the unattached portion 13 of tiles.

Effects of the invention All the problems described in the column of problems to be solved are solved. For example, the receiver 3 and the grip 12
Since the tile panels can be temporarily arranged in advance, the joints of the entire panel can be confirmed and fixed. Therefore, compared to the conventional method of pressing the tile panels onto the base surface and fixing the panels one by one, the work itself is easier and the finish is better. Furthermore, since the precision of the base is adjusted in advance by the angle members 2, 2', the finish is not affected by the precision of the base. In addition,
Fixed plate surface 4 of the angle material used for ground preparation
Since the tile panels are directly fixed to the floor, the work of assembling the base as required in conventional methods can be omitted. Furthermore, regardless of the condition of the base, the angle materials 2 and 2'
You can level the vertical plane, etc., and easily set the vertical plane of the panel.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the construction of the construction method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial side view showing a mode of constructing a tile panel on a structural material. 3 and 4 are perspective partial views showing a combination of angle members. 1...Angle material, 2...Angle material for lower end,
2'... Angle material for fixing, 3... Receiver, 4...
...Angle material fixing plate, 5...Tile panel, 8
...Structural material.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. Installation of the panel board by attaching a support fitting to the structural material on which the panel board is to be installed, and fixing the joining surfaces of the support fitting and the setting fitting through an elongated hole or a large diameter hole. In a method of adjusting the surface and attaching and fixing a panel board by another attachment means: A structural member is placed on a structural member 8 on which a tile panel with joints 5 is installed at a location located at the lower end and at least the upper end of the panel. A movable angle member 2 for the lower end, consisting of a panel fixing plate 4 and a panel holder 3 located below, is temporarily attached to the angle member 1 at the lower end of the panel 5. A movable angle member 2' for fixing the panel having a fixing plate 4 is temporarily fixed to the angle member 1 at the position of the upper end of the panel 5, so that the fixed plate surface 4 of each movable angle member is aligned with the desired position. The movable angle member and the structural angle member 1 are fixed so as to be positioned on the panel construction plane, and then the receiver 3 of the lower end angle member 2 and the fixing angle member for the upper end of the panel are fixed. Temporarily fix the regular jointed tile panel board 5 in the vertical direction with the fixing plate 2', temporarily fix the required number of panels 5, and check or adjust the arrangement and joint alignment of all the jointed panels, Then the panel 5
A method of constructing a tile panel, characterized by the step of permanently fixing the panel to a fixing plate 4 made of angle material using screws or the like.