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JPH03287677A - Ink composition - Google Patents

Ink composition

Info

Publication number
JPH03287677A
JPH03287677A JP2088250A JP8825090A JPH03287677A JP H03287677 A JPH03287677 A JP H03287677A JP 2088250 A JP2088250 A JP 2088250A JP 8825090 A JP8825090 A JP 8825090A JP H03287677 A JPH03287677 A JP H03287677A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
styrene
ink
copolymer
color
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2088250A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuhiko Furusawa
古沢 光彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
Priority to JP2088250A priority Critical patent/JPH03287677A/en
Publication of JPH03287677A publication Critical patent/JPH03287677A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize the thermal transfer conversion of a drawn line formed by writing into an arbitrary color when a thermal transfer color film is applied thereon, by using a specified amount of resin having a specified heat distortion temperature as a constituent in an ink composition for writing utensils. CONSTITUTION:An ink composition for a marking pen which contains a solvent and a resin as the essential constituents and, if necessary, a coloring agent, wherein the resin to be used has a heat distortion temperature (18.6kg/cm<2>) of 70-200 deg.C and its amount is 20-50wt.% based on the total of the ink. Examples of the resin include a polystyrene homopolymer and a styrene/acrylic copolymer. The resin is employed in the form of a solution or emulsion in the ink. Particularly the emulsion is advantageous from the viewpoint of high resin concentration and low viscosity. If necessary, a coloring agent comprising a dye or pigment can be used in this composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は現存する乾式コピーした描線に対してのみ色が
熱転写できるカラーフィルムを利用して、筆記した描線
に対して該カラーフィルムの色が熱転写できる該描線を
与える筆記具用インキ組成物に関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention utilizes an existing color film that can thermally transfer color only to drawn lines that have been dry-copied. The present invention relates to an ink composition for writing instruments that provides the drawn lines that can be thermally transferred.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

乾式コピーした描線にのみ、色が熱転写できるカラーフ
ィルムは、現在市販されており、それは、黒もしくは他
の色で乾式コピーされた描線を異なる色に変換できるも
のである。
There are currently commercially available color films that can thermally transfer color only to dry-copied lines, which can convert dry-copied lines of black or other colors to a different color.

しかし、筆記描線は乾式コピーしなければ色の転写がで
きないため、乾式コピー機を所有していなければ、この
カラーフィルムは使用できず、使用者か限定されていた
However, since the color of handwritten lines cannot be transferred without dry copying, this color film could not be used unless you owned a dry copy machine, and the number of users was limited.

ここでいう色か熱転写できるカラーフィルムとは、無色
透明なベースフィルムに着色顔料、白顔料及びバインダ
ー樹脂による組成物を塗工したものである。乾式コピー
した描線上にこのカラーフィルムをのせ、加熱媒体を用
いてフィルムの上より加熱すると、コピー描線のバイン
ダー樹脂か溶融して接着性を持ち、これがフィルム塗工
面と親和性を示すため、両者は接着しヘースフィルムよ
り塗工面を引き剥がす。その際、前記白顔料は乾式コピ
ー描線を隠蔽し、着色顔料かそれを着色するため、任意
の色に変換できるものである。
The color film to which color can be thermally transferred is a colorless transparent base film coated with a composition containing a colored pigment, a white pigment, and a binder resin. When this color film is placed on the dry-copied lines and heated from above using a heating medium, the binder resin of the copied lines melts and has adhesive properties, and this shows affinity with the film-coated surface, so both are bonded. is adhered and the coated surface is peeled off from the Heath film. At this time, the white pigment hides the dry copy lines and the colored pigments are used to color the lines, so that the color can be converted to any desired color.

しかし、現在の市販の筆記具ではこのカラーフィルムが
着色できる描線を提供するものはない。
However, none of the current commercially available writing instruments provide lines that can be colored by this color film.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明の目的は筆記によって形成した描線に対して、熱
転写カラーフィルムを適用して、該描線を任意の色に熱
転写変換できる該描線を与えるような筆記具用のインキ
組成物を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide an ink composition for a writing instrument that provides a drawn line formed by writing, which can be thermally transferred into any color by applying a heat transfer color film to the drawn line. .

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者は、鋭意研究の結果、乾式コピーの描線に対す
る熱転写カラーフィルムのメカニズムを筆記描線におい
て可能にするためには、紙面上に描線の樹脂分が多量に
存在しなければならないこと、所定の温度範囲で描線の
樹脂分が溶融し、接着性を持つこと、描線塗膜は適度に
強度をもっていること、塗工面と親和性を示すことが条
件となることに想到し、本発明を完成させた。
As a result of extensive research, the present inventor has discovered that in order to enable the mechanism of thermal transfer color film for dry copying lines to be applied to written lines, a large amount of resin for the drawn lines must exist on the paper surface, and that a predetermined amount of resin must be present on the paper surface. The present invention was completed based on the idea that the resin content of the drawn lines should melt in a temperature range and have adhesive properties, that the drawn line coating should have appropriate strength, and that it should show affinity with the coated surface. Ta.

すなわち本発明は、必須成分として溶剤、樹脂を含有し
、必要により着色剤を含有するインキ組成物てあって、
該樹脂の熱変形温度(18,6kg / cd )が7
0℃乃至200℃であり、かつ該樹脂配合量がインキ全
量に対して、20重量%乃至50重量%であるマーキン
グペン用インキ組成物である。
That is, the present invention provides an ink composition containing a solvent and a resin as essential components, and optionally a coloring agent.
The heat distortion temperature (18,6 kg/cd) of the resin is 7
This is an ink composition for a marking pen, which has a temperature of 0°C to 200°C and has a resin content of 20% to 50% by weight based on the total amount of the ink.

本発明に用いられる樹脂は、ポリスチレンホモポリマー
、水素添加スチレン樹脂、スチレン・イソブチレン共重
合体、スチレン・ブタジェン共重合体、ABS樹脂、ア
クリロニトリル・スチレン・アクリル酸エステル三元共
重合体、スチレン・アクリル共重合体、アクリロニトリ
ル・アクリルゴム・スチレン三元共重合体、アクリロニ
トリル・塩素化ポリエチレン・スチレン三元共重合体、
アクリロニトリル・EVA・スチレン三元共重合体、ス
チレン会p−クロルスチレン共重合体、スチレン・プロ
ピレン共重合体、スチレン・ブタジェン架橋ポリマー 
スチレン・アリルアルコール共重合体、スチレン・マレ
イン酸エステル共重合体、スチレン・無水マレイン酸共
重合体、スチレン・イソブチレン共重合体、スチレン・
3−N。
The resins used in the present invention include polystyrene homopolymer, hydrogenated styrene resin, styrene/isobutylene copolymer, styrene/butadiene copolymer, ABS resin, acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylic acid ester ternary copolymer, styrene/acrylic copolymer, acrylonitrile/acrylic rubber/styrene terpolymer, acrylonitrile/chlorinated polyethylene/styrene terpolymer,
Acrylonitrile/EVA/styrene terpolymer, styrene-p-chlorostyrene copolymer, styrene/propylene copolymer, styrene/butadiene crosslinked polymer
Styrene/allyl alcohol copolymer, styrene/maleic ester copolymer, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene/isobutylene copolymer, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer,
3-N.

Nジエチルアミノアクリル酸プロピル共重合体、ポリメ
チルメタアクリレート、エチルメタアクリレート、n−
ブチルメタアクリレート、グリシジルメタアクリレート
、含フツ素アクリレート、メチレンメタアクリレート・
ブチルメタアクリレート共重合体、アクリル酸エチル◆
アクリル酸共重合体、スチレン・ジエチルアミノ・エチ
ルメタアクリレート共重合体、スチレン・ブタジェン・
アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン・ブタジェン・
塩素化パラフィン共重合体、スチレン・メチルメタアク
リレート共重合体、スチレン・n−ブチルメタアクリレ
ート共重合体、スチレン・メチルメタアクリレート・n
−ブチルメタアクリレート共重合体、スチレン・メチル
メタアクリレートN−(エトキシエチル)アクリルアミ
ド共重合体、スチレン・グリシジルメタアクリレート共
重合体、スチレン命ジメチルアミノφエチルメタアクリ
レート共重合体、スチレン・ブタジエン中ジメチル・ア
ミノエチルメタアクリレート共重合体、スチレン・アク
リル酸エステル・マレイン酸エステル三元共重合体、ス
チレン・メタアクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2−エチル
ヘキシル共重合体、スチレン・n−ブチルアクリレート
・エチルグリコールメタアクリレート共重合体、スチレ
ン・nブチルメタアクリレート・無水マレイン酸共重合
体、スチレン・ブチルメタアクリレート・イソブチルマ
レイン酸ハーフエステル・ジビニルベンゼン共重合体、
スチレン・n−ブチルアクリレート・−4−ヘキサフル
オロブチルメタアクリレート共重合体等であり、単独で
も上記樹脂同士をブレンドしても用いることもできる。
N-diethylaminopropyl acrylate copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-
Butyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, fluorine-containing acrylate, methylene methacrylate,
Butyl methacrylate copolymer, ethyl acrylate◆
Acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/diethylamino/ethyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene/butadiene/
Acrylic ester copolymer, styrene/butadiene/
Chlorinated paraffin copolymer, styrene/methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene/n-butyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene/methyl methacrylate/n
-Butyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene/methyl methacrylate N-(ethoxyethyl)acrylamide copolymer, styrene/glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene dimethylaminoφethyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene/dimethyl in butadiene・Aminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene/acrylic acid ester/maleic ester terpolymer, styrene/methyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer, styrene/n-butyl acrylate/ethyl glycol meth Acrylate copolymer, styrene/n-butyl methacrylate/maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene/butyl methacrylate/isobutyl maleic acid half ester/divinylbenzene copolymer,
These include styrene/n-butyl acrylate/-4-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate copolymer, and they can be used alone or as a blend of the above resins.

樹脂は、熱変形温度(18,6kg/cIIY)が70
℃乃至200℃のものか用いられる。熱変形温度(18
,6kg/cJ)か70℃未満のものでは、自然の環境
下でも軟化し横線かベタツキが生ずる場合があり好まし
くなく、また熱転写後の余熱で強度的に小さく、フィル
ムより塗工面を引き剥しにくイ。熱変形温度(18,6
kg/cd)が200℃より高いと既存の加熱体(例え
ば家庭用アイロン)の温度が、その温度まで上昇せず、
描線の樹脂分は溶融しないため転写できない。
The resin has a heat distortion temperature (18.6 kg/cIIY) of 70
℃ to 200℃ is used. Heat distortion temperature (18
, 6kg/cJ) or less than 70°C, it is undesirable as it may soften even in natural environments and cause horizontal lines or stickiness, and it is less strong due to residual heat after thermal transfer, making it difficult to peel off the coated surface from the film. Kui. Heat distortion temperature (18,6
kg/cd) is higher than 200℃, the temperature of the existing heating element (for example, a household iron) will not rise to that temperature,
The resin part of the drawn line does not melt and cannot be transferred.

樹脂添加量は、インキ全量に対して20重量%乃至50
重量%、好ましくは25重量%乃至45重量%で用いら
れる。樹脂分が20重量%未満では、紙面への樹脂分の
浸透が多く、描線上に残る樹脂量及び厚みが少なく接着
力が足りないため、フィルムの塗工面に接着せず熱転写
できない。また樹脂分が50重量%より多くなると、イ
ンキ自体の粘度が高くなり過ぎ、筆記具からのインキ流
出が困難となり、紙面に描線を書くことができない。
The amount of resin added is 20% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total amount of ink.
It is used in an amount of 25% to 45% by weight, preferably 25% to 45% by weight. When the resin content is less than 20% by weight, the resin permeates into the paper surface to a large extent, and the amount and thickness of the resin remaining on the drawn line is small, resulting in insufficient adhesive strength, so that it does not adhere to the coated surface of the film and cannot be thermally transferred. Furthermore, if the resin content exceeds 50% by weight, the viscosity of the ink itself becomes too high, making it difficult for the ink to flow out from the writing instrument, making it impossible to draw lines on paper.

上記樹脂はインキ中では溶液、もしくはエマルジョンの
形態で用いられる。特にエマルジョンは高樹脂濃度、低
粘度の点で有利である。
The above resin is used in the form of a solution or an emulsion in the ink. In particular, emulsions are advantageous in terms of high resin concentration and low viscosity.

インキ配合においては、必要によって染料、顔料の着色
剤を用いることができる。用いられる染料、顔料は公知
及び市販のものを使用できるが、上記樹脂と反応しない
相性の良いものを選択することが望ましい。
In the ink formulation, colorants such as dyes and pigments can be used as necessary. Known and commercially available dyes and pigments can be used, but it is desirable to select dyes and pigments that are compatible with and do not react with the resin.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に実施例によって、本発明を更に具体的に説明する
が、本発明はこの実施例によって限定されるものではな
い。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

処方したインキの配合とその発明の効果を表に示す。表
の配合組成物を混合した後、充分攪拌して均一なインキ
を得た。評価は、調製したインキをバルブ式マーカーに
充填し、紙面に筆記した後、自然乾燥させた。カラーフ
ィルム(レトラセット社製 カラータグ)を描線の上に
のせ、加熱体を170℃に温度調節しカラーフィルムの
上から描線を加熱し、色を転写し、その転写状況を目視
て判定した。
The formulation of the ink and the effects of the invention are shown in the table. After mixing the compositions shown in the table, the mixture was sufficiently stirred to obtain a uniform ink. For evaluation, the prepared ink was filled into a bulb-type marker, written on paper, and then air-dried. A color film (color tag manufactured by Letraset) was placed on the drawn line, the temperature of the heating element was adjusted to 170°C, the drawn line was heated from above the color film, the color was transferred, and the transfer status was visually judged.

実施例1 実施例2 〔発明の効果〕 以下の様に、本発明のインキを用いることにより、従来
コピー描線にのみしか着色できなかったカラーフィルム
か手書きの描線にも着色できるようになった。
Example 1 Example 2 [Effects of the Invention] As described below, by using the ink of the present invention, it has become possible to color even color film or hand-drawn lines, which in the past could only be colored by copy-drawn lines.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 必須成分として溶剤、樹脂を含有し、必要により着色剤
を含有するインキ組成物であって、該樹脂の熱変形温度
(18.6kg/cm^2)が70℃乃至200℃であ
り、かつ該樹脂配合量がインキ全量に対して20重量%
乃至50重量%であるマーキングペン用インキ組成物。
An ink composition containing a solvent and a resin as essential components, and optionally a colorant, the resin having a heat deformation temperature (18.6 kg/cm^2) of 70°C to 200°C, and Resin content is 20% by weight based on the total amount of ink
50% by weight of an ink composition for a marking pen.
JP2088250A 1990-04-04 1990-04-04 Ink composition Pending JPH03287677A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2088250A JPH03287677A (en) 1990-04-04 1990-04-04 Ink composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2088250A JPH03287677A (en) 1990-04-04 1990-04-04 Ink composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03287677A true JPH03287677A (en) 1991-12-18

Family

ID=13937615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2088250A Pending JPH03287677A (en) 1990-04-04 1990-04-04 Ink composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03287677A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6426390B1 (en) 1999-06-11 2002-07-30 Dow Global Technology Inc. Hydrogenated block copolymer compositions
US6815475B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2004-11-09 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Compositions comprising hydrogenated block copolymers and end-use applications thereof
US6914091B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2005-07-05 The Dow Chemical Company Compositions comprising hydrogenated block copolymers and end-use applications thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6426390B1 (en) 1999-06-11 2002-07-30 Dow Global Technology Inc. Hydrogenated block copolymer compositions
US6815475B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2004-11-09 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Compositions comprising hydrogenated block copolymers and end-use applications thereof
US6914091B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2005-07-05 The Dow Chemical Company Compositions comprising hydrogenated block copolymers and end-use applications thereof

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