JPH02203089A - Liquid level control valve - Google Patents
Liquid level control valveInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02203089A JPH02203089A JP2238489A JP2238489A JPH02203089A JP H02203089 A JPH02203089 A JP H02203089A JP 2238489 A JP2238489 A JP 2238489A JP 2238489 A JP2238489 A JP 2238489A JP H02203089 A JPH02203089 A JP H02203089A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- liquid level
- control valve
- float
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Float Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
Ａ 産業上の利用分野
この発明は、水槽等に液補給を行う際に、液面高さに応
じて、液補給量を、フロ・−トで直接制御する為の弁で
ある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] A. Industrial Field of Application This invention is a method for directly controlling the amount of liquid to be replenished with a float according to the liquid level height when replenishing liquid to an aquarium or the like. It is a valve.
Ｂ 従来の技術
従来の同じ目的をもつ弁には、第５図に示す様な、直線
的に移動される閉鎖部材（１４）をもつものや、パイロ
ット弁の作動により、ダイヤフラム弁を開閉するものや
、電気的液面感知によυ、弁を電力で開閉するものがあ
フた。しかしダイヤフラム弁や、電気的感知による弁は
、機構が複雑で、かつフロートにょる亘接制御ではなか
−た。B. Prior Art Conventional valves with the same purpose include those with a closing member (14) that moves linearly, as shown in Figure 5, and those that open and close diaphragm valves by operating a pilot valve. Also, there were devices that used electric liquid level sensing to open and close valves using electricity. However, diaphragm valves and valves based on electrical sensing have complicated mechanisms and cannot be directly controlled by floats.
Ｃ発明が解決しようとする問題点
イ 従来の液面をフロートで、直接制御する弁は、第５
図に示す様に、閉鎖部材が直線的に、作動するので、閉
鎖直前迄有効出口面積が変化せず、多量の液体が流れる
。C Problems to be solved by the invention A: The conventional valve that directly controls the liquid level using a float is
As shown in the figure, since the closing member operates linearly, the effective outlet area does not change until immediately before closing, and a large amount of liquid flows.
その為、閉鎖時に流体の慣性による水撃作用を起したり
、又閉鎖面で作用する液圧力と、閉鎖しようとする７ｏ
−トの力とが、反対方向であるので、液面の波動等によ
りバランスを崩して振動したりした。このため大口径の
弁は、使用途に制限がある、という問題点があった。Therefore, when closing, water hammer action occurs due to the inertia of the fluid, and the fluid pressure acting on the closing surface and the 7 o
Since the force on the liquid surface was in the opposite direction, the liquid surface wave motion caused the liquid to lose its balance and vibrate. For this reason, large-diameter valves have a problem in that their uses are limited.
口 又閉鎖液面よりも少し液面が低化すると、十分に６
口開口をしてしまうので、この点は、液面が低くなるに
つれて、液量が増加する様に、補給したい場合には、欠
点であった◇
ハ 又閉鎖部材が、本体外部にあるので、液体出口外側
に導管を取付るのが、難しいという問題点があ た。Also, when the liquid level drops slightly below the closing liquid level, the
This is a disadvantage if you want to refill so that the amount of liquid increases as the liquid level gets lower. There was a problem that it was difficult to install a conduit outside the liquid outlet.
二 又閉鎖する液面高さを、変えたい時には、本体の高
さか、フロートアームの長さを変えねばならず、これら
は取付部材の取りかえを必要とする為に、コスト高にな
るという問題点があ−た。2) If you want to change the height of the liquid level at which the liquid closes, you have to change the height of the main body or the length of the float arm, which requires replacing the mounting parts, resulting in high costs. There was.
ホ 又従来の弁を、天地と、出口、入口とをそれぞれ逆
にして、水槽等の液中に沈めて取付る事により、液面高
さで排出液量を、制御する事ができたが、槽の液圧と、
出口側の圧力の差が大きくて、閉鎖面の圧力がフロート
の浮力を越えると、圧力の為に閉鎖部材を開かない問題
点があった。In addition, by installing a conventional valve with the top and bottom, outlet, and inlet reversed and submerged in liquid in a water tank, etc., it was possible to control the amount of liquid discharged by adjusting the liquid level. , the liquid pressure of the tank, and
If the difference in pressure on the outlet side is large and the pressure on the closing surface exceeds the buoyancy of the float, there is a problem that the closing member will not open due to the pressure.
本発明は、それらの問題点を解決しようとするものであ
る。The present invention attempts to solve these problems.
Ｄ 問題点を解決しようとする手段
イ及びホの問題点を解決しようとする手段第２図の閉鎖
直前の角度（１０）において、第１図の、液体出口（３
）？、、回転面（８）に、示す様に、細い切り込みを形
成して、組み合わせ、液体の流出を横切る形で、閉鎖さ
せる。D Means for solving the problems A and E Means for solving the problems A and E At the angle (10) just before closing in Fig. 2, the liquid outlet (3) in Fig. 1 is
)? , , in the rotating surface (8), a narrow incision is made, as shown, which interlocks and closes across the outflow of the liquid.
又回転面（８功外面か、本体（１）７）内面、もしくは
双方に、フン素樹脂の面を形成する。In addition, a fluorocarbon resin surface is formed on the rotating surface (the outer surface of the 8th gear, the inner surface of the main body (1) 7), or both.
作用
大口径の弁を製作する時に、液体出口面積合計が大きく
ても、閉鎖直前の、流体量と、流体速度の積を、十分小
さくできるので、水撃作用は起らない。 又液圧力と、
フロートの浮力が、回転面を動かして閉鎖しようとする
力の方向が、直角方向である為に振動せず、液排出にお
いて、圧力差により開かなくなる事もない。 この時フ
ａ−トが、回転面を動かそうとする力に、逆らうのは、
主に面摩擦力であるので、フッ素樹脂の潤滑性を、利用
して、抵抗を小さくする事ができる。When manufacturing a valve with a large working diameter, even if the total liquid outlet area is large, the product of the fluid volume and fluid velocity immediately before closing can be made sufficiently small, so water hammer does not occur. Also, liquid pressure and
The buoyant force of the float moves the rotating surface and the direction of the force that tries to close it is perpendicular, so it does not vibrate, and it does not become impossible to open due to a pressure difference during liquid discharge. At this time, the foot resists the force that tries to move the rotating surface because
Since it is mainly surface friction force, the lubricity of fluororesin can be used to reduce the resistance.
口の問題点を解決しようとする手段
フロート（４）により、回転面（８）を、液面高さに対
して定る角度比例関係によυ、液体出口（３）を横ぎる
形で、閉鎖させる。Means for solving the problem of the opening The float (4) causes the rotating surface (8) to cross the liquid outlet (3) by υ according to an angular proportional relationship determined with respect to the liquid level height. Close it down.
作用
液面高さに対して、角度比例する、回転面（８）で開閉
される有効出口面積は、液面高さに対して比例関係にあ
るので、液体出口（３）と、回転面（８や形を、任意に
形成して組合せる事により、液面高さと、補液ｌを任意
の比例関係とする事ができる。The effective outlet area opened and closed by the rotating surface (8), which is angularly proportional to the working liquid level height, is proportional to the liquid level height, so the liquid outlet (3) and the rotating surface ( By forming and combining shapes 8 and 8 arbitrarily, the liquid level height and the replacement liquid l can be set in an arbitrary proportional relationship.
ハの問題点を解決しようとする手段
本体（ＩＸ内−した回転子（７な内接かつ、回動させて
、開閉を行う。Means to solve the problem of (3) A rotor (7) is installed inside the main body (IX) and is rotated to open and close.
作用
開閉機構を、本体（Ｉｙ内臓する事により・液体出口（
３沖外側に、容易に導管を取付る稟ができる。By incorporating the action opening/closing mechanism into the main body (Iy), the liquid outlet (
3. There is a place to easily install a conduit on the outside.
二の問題点を解決しようとする手段
フロートアーム（５）と、軸（６）を５固定給合する方
法を、すべり防止の刻みをつけたボルトナツト締付は等
によシ、解除、再固定が可能とする。A method to solve the second problem is to fix the float arm (5) and the shaft (6) by tightening, releasing, and re-fixing the bolts and nuts with grooves to prevent slipping. is possible.
作用
固定結合を解除して、フロートアーム（５）の角度と、
回転−Ｒ７）の角度を変えて、再結合すれば、部材を取
替ずに、閉鎖する液面高さを変更する事ができる。Release the action-fixing connection and adjust the angle of the float arm (5),
By changing the angle of rotation -R7) and reconnecting, the liquid level height at which the liquid is closed can be changed without replacing the members.
Ｅ 実施例 第１の実施例を、第１図に示す。E Example A first embodiment is shown in FIG.
第２図は、同側の弁を、水槽に取付た状態での、断面図
である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the valve on the same side attached to the water tank.
第２の実施例を、第３図に示す。A second embodiment is shown in FIG.
第１実施例と、第２実施例の比較から、わかる様に、本
発明は、本体（１沙形や、フロー ト（４）Ｄ形、フロ
ートアーム（５辺形、回転子（７ぬ形、アームスト９バ
（９や有無、にこだわるものではない。As can be seen from the comparison between the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention has a main body (1-shaped), a float (4) D-shaped, a float arm (5-sided, and a rotor (7-shaped)). , Armst 9ba (I'm not particular about 9 or the presence or absence of it.
又、液体出口（３″ｉ７）開口を大きく形成して、回転
面（８）に膜を用いると、面がひずむ。この面のひずみ
を防ぐ為に、細い切り込み開口（スリット）を、多数平
行に並べて形成して、その集合を、液体出口（３）とし
ても良い。同様に小さい穴の集合を、液体出口（３）と
しても良い。Also, if the liquid outlet (3"i7) opening is made large and a membrane is used for the rotating surface (8), the surface will be distorted. To prevent this surface from being distorted, many thin cut openings (slits) are made in parallel. They may be formed in parallel and a set of them may be used as the liquid outlet (3).Similarly, a set of small holes may be formed as the liquid outlet (3).
第３の実施例として、水弁を、液面高さによる排出液量
の制御に用いた場合を、第４図に示す。As a third embodiment, FIG. 4 shows a case where a water valve is used to control the amount of discharged liquid based on the liquid level height.
Ｆ 発明の効果
本発明の弁を使用すれば、水道設備等の、液補給におい
て、大口径の直接作動弁の使用が可能となり、装置が簡
単にできる。F. Effects of the Invention By using the valve of the present invention, it becomes possible to use a large-diameter directly actuated valve for liquid replenishment in water supply facilities, etc., and the device can be easily constructed.
又複数の弁が、同時に、１００％開口してしまう為に、
水道本管での圧力変動が、大きくな−てしまう事を、各
弁が比例開口をする事により、小さくできる。Also, because multiple valves open 100% at the same time,
Large pressure fluctuations in the water main can be reduced by opening each valve proportionally.
又水弁を、第３図に示す如く、液中に沈めて使用すれば
、槽内の上部の取付空間を少くしたり、又池や浴槽に使
用して、弁を目立たせずに、高所から補給する事が、容
易に可能となる。In addition, by submerging the water valve in the liquid as shown in Figure 3, the installation space at the top of the tank can be reduced, or by using it in a pond or bathtub, the valve can be placed at a height without making it stand out. It becomes possible to easily replenish supplies from anywhere.
又水弁を、第４図に示す如く、出口液量の制御に便用す
れば、液面高さの違う複数の槽の液体を、単数のポンプ
で、個別に循環する事が、容易にできる。In addition, if a water valve is conveniently used to control the amount of liquid at the outlet, as shown in Figure 4, it is easy to circulate the liquid in multiple tanks with different liquid level individually using a single pump. can.
第１図は、第１実施例の斜明図、第２（２はその弁を、
水槽に取付た状態での、断面図である。 第３図は、第
２実施例の斜視図である。 第４１図は、第３実施例と
して、水弁を高さの違う２つの水槽の、出口液体量を、
それぞれの液面高さで、制御する為に使用した例の、略
図である。 篤５図は、従来形の弁の１例の、断面図で
ある。
図中（１）は本体、（２）は液体入口、（３に液体出口
、（４雑フロート、 （５＞はフロートアーム、（６）
は軸、（７）は回転子、（８に回転子の回転面、（９）
はフロー１・の上下限を設定するアームストッパ、（１
０は弁が閉鎖する直前の角度、（１１）は液面、（１２
）はフロートアームを回転させる為の開口、（１３）は
アームの為の開口から液が漏れるのを防ぐシール、（１
４）は従来形弁の閉鎖部材、である。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment;
It is a sectional view in a state where it is attached to an aquarium. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the second embodiment. Figure 41 shows, as a third embodiment, the amount of liquid at the outlet of two water tanks with water valves at different heights.
This is a schematic diagram of an example used to control each liquid level. Figure 5 is a sectional view of an example of a conventional valve. In the figure, (1) is the main body, (2) is the liquid inlet, (3 is the liquid outlet, (4 is the miscellaneous float, (5> is the float arm, (6) is
is the shaft, (7) is the rotor, (8 is the rotating surface of the rotor, (9)
is an arm stopper that sets the upper and lower limits of flow 1, (1
0 is the angle just before the valve closes, (11) is the liquid level, (12
) is an opening for rotating the float arm, (13) is a seal that prevents liquid from leaking from the opening for the arm, (1
4) is a closing member of a conventional valve.
Claims (1)
体（円筒、卵、球、円板、円錐等）の表面形に、形成し
た部分に、液体出口（３）を、開口した本体（１）と、
フロート（４）と固定結合して、軸（６）を中心に、本
体（１）の内面の１部分に、内接かつ回動する事により
、液体出口（３）の有効出口面積を、変化させる回転面
（８）をもつ回転子（７）（柱状、板状、膜状等）、か
らなる液面制御弁。 ２ 上記の液体出口（３）の形と、回転面（８）の形と
を、重ねて、ふさがれない有効出口面積を、回転子（７
）が、閉鎖直前の角度（１０）にある時には、十分小さ
くなる様に組合せた事を、特徴とする、特許請求の範囲
第１項記載の液面制御弁。 ３ 上記の回転面（８）の外面、もしくは本体（１）の
内面、又は双方の面に、フッ素樹脂の面を、形成した事
を、特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第１項記載の液面制御
弁。[Scope of Claims] 1. A liquid outlet (3) is provided in a portion of the hollow inner surface formed in the surface shape of a rotating body (cylinder, egg, sphere, disk, cone, etc.). , a main body (1) with an opening,
The effective outlet area of the liquid outlet (3) can be changed by being fixedly connected to the float (4) and inscribed and rotating in a part of the inner surface of the main body (1) around the shaft (6). A liquid level control valve consisting of a rotor (7) (column-shaped, plate-shaped, membrane-shaped, etc.) having a rotating surface (8) that rotates. 2 The shape of the liquid outlet (3) and the shape of the rotating surface (8) are overlapped to form an unobstructed effective outlet area of the rotor (7).
) is set to be sufficiently small when the angle (10) is just before closing. 3. The liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that a fluororesin surface is formed on the outer surface of the rotating surface (8), the inner surface of the main body (1), or both surfaces. Surface control valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2238489A JPH02203089A (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Liquid level control valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2238489A JPH02203089A (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Liquid level control valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02203089A true JPH02203089A (en) | 1990-08-13 |
Family
ID=12081160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2238489A Pending JPH02203089A (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Liquid level control valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02203089A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04117275U (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-20 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | Water level adjustment device |
| WO2015003217A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Country Cocky Pty. Ltd. | Irrigation network valve |
| CN105972301A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 戴文平 | Adjustable double-door different-direction flow limiting valve |
-
1989
- 1989-01-31 JP JP2238489A patent/JPH02203089A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04117275U (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-20 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | Water level adjustment device |
| WO2015003217A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Country Cocky Pty. Ltd. | Irrigation network valve |
| CN105745480A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-07-06 | 国家科奇私人有限公司 | Irrigation network valve |
| US9850635B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2017-12-26 | Country Cocky Pty. Ltd. | Irrigation network valve |
| EP3382102A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2018-10-03 | Country Cocky Pty. Ltd. | Irrigation network valve |
| AU2014289970B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2019-04-04 | Country Cocky Pty. Ltd. | Irrigation network valve |
| CN105972301A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 戴文平 | Adjustable double-door different-direction flow limiting valve |
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