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JPH01129037A - Bonding of steel cord to rubber - Google Patents

Bonding of steel cord to rubber

Info

Publication number
JPH01129037A
JPH01129037A JP62285265A JP28526587A JPH01129037A JP H01129037 A JPH01129037 A JP H01129037A JP 62285265 A JP62285265 A JP 62285265A JP 28526587 A JP28526587 A JP 28526587A JP H01129037 A JPH01129037 A JP H01129037A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
steel cord
rubber composition
bonding
hexamethoxymethylmelamine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62285265A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Kaido
博幸 海藤
Yasuhiro Ishikawa
泰弘 石川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP62285265A priority Critical patent/JPH01129037A/en
Publication of JPH01129037A publication Critical patent/JPH01129037A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a decrease in the breaking strength of rubber and to bond a steel cord to a rubber satisfactorily, by applying a rubber composition containing resorcinol to a steel cord surface-coated with a specified compound and vulcanizing the rubber composition. CONSTITUTION:A rubber composition containing 0.5-3 pts.wt. resorcinol and/or its condensate with formaldehyde is applied to a steel cord surface-coated with hexamethoxymethylmelamine, and vulcanized to bond the steel to the rubber. Although a process for bonding a steel cord to a rubber by using a rubber composition formed by mixing a rubber with a resorcinol/formalin precondensate and a formalin donor such as hexamethoxymethylmelamine is known and is effective to prevent the steel cord from rusting, it has a drawback that it causes a decrease in the breaking strength of the rubber. According to this process, this drawback can be prevented and the bonding force between the steel cord and the rubber can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 C発明の技術分野〕 本発明はスチールコードとゴムとの接着方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Technical field of invention C] The present invention relates to a method of bonding steel cord and rubber.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、ゴムにレゾルシンまたはレゾルシンとホルマリン
との初期締金物と、ホルマリンドナー、たとえばヘキサ
メトキシメチルメラミン(日本規格協会発行「ゴム材料
選択のポイントJ (1972)第122頁、表2.1
.8参照)とを配合したゴム組成物を使用してスチール
コードとゴムとを接着する方法が知られており、。
Conventionally, an initial clamp of resorcin or resorcin and formalin was used for rubber, and a formalin donor, for example, hexamethoxymethylmelamine (Japanese Standards Association, Points for Selecting Rubber Materials J (1972), p. 122, Table 2.1
.. There is a known method of bonding a steel cord and rubber using a rubber composition blended with (see 8).

上記ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン(以下、FIMHM
と略す)は、スチールコードの鯖の発生防止に有効であ
るが、ゴムの破断強度を低下させると言う欠点があった
。その理由としては、ゴム中に配合したレゾルシンまた
はレゾルシンとホルマリンとの初期締金物とホルマリン
ドナーとからなる、所謂RFコンパウンドがゴム中で樹
脂化するためと考えられる。
The above hexamethoxymethylmelamine (hereinafter referred to as FIMHM)
) is effective in preventing the occurrence of mackerel in steel cords, but it has the disadvantage of reducing the breaking strength of the rubber. The reason for this is thought to be that the so-called RF compound, which consists of an initial clamp of resorcin or resorcin and formalin blended into the rubber, and a formalin donor, turns into a resin in the rubber.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、上記ゴム中に練り込まれたRFコンパ
ウンドの樹脂化を防止し、ゴムの破断強度の低下を極力
低い水準に止め、かつスチールコードとゴムとの間の接
着力を向上させる接着方法を提供することである。
The purpose of the present invention is to prevent the RF compound kneaded into the rubber from turning into a resin, to keep the decrease in the breaking strength of the rubber to the lowest possible level, and to improve the adhesive strength between the steel cord and the rubber. An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive method.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

このような本発明の目的は、表面にヘキサメトキシメチ
ルメラミンを塗付したスチールコードに0.5〜3重量
部の範囲量のレゾルシンおよび/またはそのホルムアル
デヒド縮合物を配合したゴム組成物を付与し、加硫する
ことにより達成することができる。
The object of the present invention is to apply a rubber composition containing resorcin and/or its formaldehyde condensate in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 3 parts by weight to a steel cord whose surface is coated with hexamethoxymethylmelamine. , can be achieved by vulcanization.

本発明方法に使用するスチールコードは、予めHMMM
が塗付されていることが重要である。
The steel cord used in the method of the present invention is made of HMMM in advance.
It is important that it is painted.

このHMMMは粘稠な液体であり、次の一般式によって
表される化合物で、室温でやや結晶性を示すため、一般
に、若干の2量体・3量体を含ませて加工性を改善した
もの、たとえば三井すイアナミツト社からCYREZ 
936 Re5in’の商品名で市販されているものが
ある。
This HMMM is a viscous liquid and is a compound represented by the following general formula, and because it shows some crystallinity at room temperature, it is generally added with some dimers and trimers to improve processability. For example, CYREZ from Mitsui Suiana Mits.
There is one commercially available under the trade name 936 Re5in'.

人 CHx−0−C1h     CHz−0−CHsそし
て該HMMMは、直接スチールコードに塗付することも
可能であるが、均一にむらなく塗付するためには、有機
溶剤、たとえばトルエンのような芳香族系溶剤、酢酸エ
チル、メチルアルコールに代表されるアルコール類、メ
チルエチルケトンに代表されるケトン類などの有機溶剤
に溶解し、得られた所定濃度、たとえば1〜80重Nχ
の溶液、またはエマルジョンなどの分散液を作製し、こ
れらの溶液または分散液中にスチールコードを浸漬した
り、該溶液または分散液をスプレー、コーティングなど
の手段により塗付するのがよい。上記HMMHのスチー
ルコードに対する塗付量は、特に限定されるものではな
いが、通常、スチールコードの表面に対して0.1〜1
0mg/cn+”がよい。
Human CHx-0-C1h CHz-0-CHs and the HMMM can be applied directly to the steel cord, but in order to apply it evenly and evenly, it is necessary to use an organic solvent, such as an aromatic solvent such as toluene. A predetermined concentration obtained by dissolving in an organic solvent such as a family solvent, an alcohol such as ethyl acetate or methyl alcohol, or a ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, for example, 1 to 80 Nχ
It is preferable to prepare a solution or a dispersion such as an emulsion, and to immerse a steel cord in the solution or dispersion, or to apply the solution or dispersion by means such as spraying or coating. The amount of HMMH applied to the steel cord is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 1
0mg/cn+” is good.

本発明に使用する上記スチールコードとしては、公知の
ものが使用され、特に限定されるものではないが、好ま
しくはプラス(真鍮)メツキされたスチールコードを使
用するのがよい。
As the above-mentioned steel cord used in the present invention, publicly known steel cords can be used, and although there are no particular limitations, it is preferable to use a plus (brass) plated steel cord.

本発明のゴム組成物を構成するゴムとしては、たとえば
天然ゴム(NR) 、スチレン・ブタジェン共重合ゴム
(SBR) 、ポリブタジェンゴム(BR)およびそれ
らの混合物などを挙げることができる。
Examples of the rubber constituting the rubber composition of the present invention include natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), and mixtures thereof.

これらのゴムには、その接着性の向上のために、レゾル
シンおよび/またはそのホルムアルデヒド縮合物が配合
される必要がある。しかし、その配合量は0.5〜3重
量部、好ましくは1〜2重量部の範囲内がよい。この配
合量が0.5重量部よりも少なくなると、ゴム組成物の
接着性向上効果が十分でないし、3重量部を越えると、
ゴム組成物から得られる製品の機械的強度物性が低下す
るため好ましくない。
These rubbers need to be blended with resorcin and/or their formaldehyde condensate in order to improve their adhesive properties. However, the blending amount is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 2 parts by weight. If this amount is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the effect of improving the adhesion of the rubber composition will not be sufficient, and if it exceeds 3 parts by weight,
This is undesirable because the mechanical strength and physical properties of products obtained from the rubber composition deteriorate.

ここで、レゾルシンのホルムアルデヒド縮合物は、次の
一般式で表される化合物であり、たとえば“ペナコライ
トレジン”B−18s(Coppers)の商品名で市
販されている。
Here, the formaldehyde condensate of resorcinol is a compound represented by the following general formula, and is commercially available, for example, under the trade name of "Penacolite Resin" B-18s (Coppers).

(上式中、nは0〜3の整数である。)さらに本発明の
ゴム組成物に対して、前述したスチールコードに塗付さ
れるI(MMMを配合することにより、該スチールコー
ドとゴムとの間の接着力をより向上させることができ、
また、ゴム組成物に対して該HMMHに加えてヘキサメ
チレンテトラミン(以下、HEXAと略す)とを配合す
ることにより、スチールコードとゴムとの接着力を向上
させると同時に、該HMMMに起因するゴムの破断強度
の低下を防止することができる。
(In the above formula, n is an integer of 0 to 3.) Furthermore, by blending I (MMM) applied to the steel cord described above to the rubber composition of the present invention, the steel cord and the rubber It is possible to further improve the adhesive force between
In addition, by blending hexamethylenetetramine (hereinafter abbreviated as HEXA) in addition to the HMMH into the rubber composition, the adhesive force between the steel cord and the rubber can be improved, and at the same time, the rubber caused by the HMMM can be improved. It is possible to prevent a decrease in the breaking strength of the steel.

この場合に、ゴム組成物に対する該1量聞の配合量は、
1〜5重量部の範囲内がよく、また、@ IIEXAの
配合量は0.2〜1重量部の範囲内がよい。これらHM
MMまたはHEXAの配合量が上記範囲量よりも少ない
と、本発明のゴムとスチールコードとの接着力の向上に
対する寄与が小さく、ゴム製品の破断強度の低下防止の
効果が不十分になるため好ましくない。
In this case, the amount of the compounded amount in the rubber composition is as follows:
The amount is preferably in the range of 1 to 5 parts by weight, and the amount of @IIEXA is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 1 part by weight. These H.M.
If the blending amount of MM or HEXA is less than the above range, the contribution to improving the adhesive strength between the rubber of the present invention and the steel cord will be small, and the effect of preventing a decrease in the breaking strength of the rubber product will be insufficient, so it is preferable. do not have.

さらに本発明のゴム組成物には、公知の各種添加剤、た
とえば加硫促進剤、カーボンブランク、老化防止剤、硫
黄、伸展油などを適宜配合することができる。
Furthermore, various known additives such as vulcanization accelerators, carbon blanks, anti-aging agents, sulfur, extender oils, etc. can be appropriately blended into the rubber composition of the present invention.

本発明において、上記H[!XAを塗付したスチールコ
ード表面ムとの接着方法および接着条件としては、特に
限定されるものでなく、公知の方法および条件を適宜、
選択して適用すればよい。
In the present invention, the above H[! The method and conditions for adhering to the steel cord surface coated with XA are not particularly limited, and known methods and conditions may be used as appropriate.
Just select and apply.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

本発明において、接着テストはASTM−D−2229
に規定されている方法に準じて測定した。すなわち、未
加硫ゴム組成物にスチールコードを埋設し、160℃で
、20分間加硫してテストサンプルを作製し、ゴムブロ
ックからコードを引き抜く力を求め、この引き抜きテス
トにより引き抜き力(Kg/本)および引き抜き後のス
チールコードのゴム被覆率を測定した。
In the present invention, the adhesion test is based on ASTM-D-2229.
Measured according to the method specified in . That is, a test sample was prepared by embedding a steel cord in an unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanizing it at 160°C for 20 minutes.The force for pulling out the cord from the rubber block was determined, and the pulling force (Kg/ The rubber coverage of the steel cord and the steel cord after drawing was measured.

ここで、ゴム被覆率は、引き抜き後のスチールコード表
面が全てコートゴムに覆われていれば100χとし、全
(ゴムが付着していなければOχとした。
Here, the rubber coverage was defined as 100χ if the entire surface of the steel cord after being drawn was covered with coated rubber, and as Oχ if no rubber was attached.

実施例1〜4、比較例1、標準例1 スチールコードとして、真鍮メツキした直径が0.25
mmの素線を5本撚したものを使用し、このスチールコ
ードに30χの8MMMメタノール溶液を塗付し、乾燥
した。
Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Example 1, Standard Example 1 Brass-plated steel cord with a diameter of 0.25
Five mm wires twisted together were used, and a 30x 8MMM methanol solution was applied to this steel cord and dried.

他方、表1に示す配合剤の中で不溶性硫黄と加硫促進剤
以外の配合剤を密閉型ミキサーの中で混合し、次いでオ
ーブンロールを用いて残りの配合剤を添加し、表1に示
す配合組成のゴム組成物を作成した。
On the other hand, among the ingredients shown in Table 1, ingredients other than insoluble sulfur and vulcanization accelerator were mixed in an internal mixer, and then the remaining ingredients were added using an oven roll, and the ingredients shown in Table 1 were mixed. A rubber composition with a blended composition was prepared.

前記HMMMのメタノール溶液処理したスチールコード
およびこの0MMMメタノール溶液処理を施していない
スチールコード(以下、未処理スチールコードという)
に対して、上記配合組成を異にするゴム組成物をそれぞ
れ被覆し、加硫してテストブロックを作製し、接着力テ
ストを行い、表2に示す結果を得た。
Steel cord treated with HMMM methanol solution and steel cord not treated with 0MMM methanol solution (hereinafter referred to as untreated steel cord)
The test blocks were coated with rubber compositions having different compositions and vulcanized, and an adhesion test was conducted, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.

(以下、余白) :1) ニー :鰍 で                iト:  
  :暎JIEAmmin ”Am  I  !Sit
  1:〔発明の効果〕 上表から明らかなように、本発明の方法によれば、スチ
ールコードを予めHMMMで処理することにより、ゴム
と該スチールコードとの間の接着力を向上させることが
でき、この効果は、該HMMMをゴム組成物に配合する
ことにより、さらに増大する。そして、ゴム組成物中に
、該)IMMMおよびHEXAとを配合すると、該HM
MHに起因するとゴムの破断強度の低下を完全に防止す
ることが可能になるのである。
(Hereafter, blank space) :1) Knee: 荍で IT:
:暎JIEAmmin ”Am I!Sit
1: [Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above table, according to the method of the present invention, the adhesive force between the rubber and the steel cord can be improved by treating the steel cord with HMMM in advance. This effect is further enhanced by incorporating the HMMM into the rubber composition. When the) IMMM and HEXA are blended into the rubber composition, the HMMM
It is possible to completely prevent a decrease in the breaking strength of rubber due to MH.

また、例えスチールコードを予めHMMMで処理してお
いても、ゴム中にレゾルシンを含まない場合やゴム中に
レゾルシンとII E X Aの2者のみを配合し、H
MMMを配合しない場合は接着改良効果は認められない
In addition, even if the steel cord is treated with HMMM in advance, if the rubber does not contain resorcin or if the rubber contains only resorcin and II
When MMM is not blended, no adhesion improvement effect is observed.

したがって、本発明は、ゴム組成物中にRFコンパウン
ドと共に配合するホルマリンドナー(HMMM)の添加
量を少なくして、ゴムとスチールコードとの接着力を向
上させることができ、かつ該ホルマリンドナーに起因す
るゴム製品の破断強度の低下という欠点を解消した接着
方法であり、その工業的意義は極めて大きい。
Therefore, the present invention improves the adhesion between the rubber and the steel cord by reducing the amount of formalin donor (HMMM) added together with the RF compound in the rubber composition, and improves the adhesive strength caused by the formalin donor. This bonding method eliminates the drawback of reduced breaking strength of rubber products, and its industrial significance is extremely large.

代理人 弁理士 小 川 信 −Agent: Patent Attorney Nobuo Kogawa -

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)表面にヘキサメトキシメチルメラミンを塗付したス
チールコードに0.5〜3重量部の範囲量のレゾルシン
および/またはそのホルムアルデヒド縮合物を配合した
ゴム組成物を付与し、加硫することを特徴とするスチー
ルコードとゴムとの接着方法。 2)ゴム組成物が1〜5重量部のヘキサメトキシメチル
メラミンを含有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第
1項に記載のスチールコードとゴムとの接着方法。 3)ゴム組成物が0.2〜1重量部のヘキサメチレンテ
トラミンを含有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第
2項に記載のスチールコードとゴムとの接着方法。
[Claims] 1) A rubber composition containing resorcinol and/or its formaldehyde condensate in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 3 parts by weight is applied to a steel cord whose surface is coated with hexamethoxymethylmelamine, A method of adhering steel cord and rubber, which is characterized by vulcanization. 2) The method of bonding a steel cord and rubber according to claim 1, wherein the rubber composition contains 1 to 5 parts by weight of hexamethoxymethylmelamine. 3) The method of bonding a steel cord and rubber according to claim 2, wherein the rubber composition contains 0.2 to 1 part by weight of hexamethylenetetramine.
JP62285265A 1987-11-13 1987-11-13 Bonding of steel cord to rubber Pending JPH01129037A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62285265A JPH01129037A (en) 1987-11-13 1987-11-13 Bonding of steel cord to rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62285265A JPH01129037A (en) 1987-11-13 1987-11-13 Bonding of steel cord to rubber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01129037A true JPH01129037A (en) 1989-05-22

Family

ID=17689264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62285265A Pending JPH01129037A (en) 1987-11-13 1987-11-13 Bonding of steel cord to rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01129037A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03741A (en) * 1989-05-29 1991-01-07 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Improvement of adhesion between steel cord and rubber
US11522327B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2022-12-06 Enplas Corporation Opening / closing mechanism of opening / closing body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03741A (en) * 1989-05-29 1991-01-07 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Improvement of adhesion between steel cord and rubber
US11522327B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2022-12-06 Enplas Corporation Opening / closing mechanism of opening / closing body

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