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JPH0974225A - LED light source - Google Patents

LED light source

Info

Publication number
JPH0974225A
JPH0974225A JP7228830A JP22883095A JPH0974225A JP H0974225 A JPH0974225 A JP H0974225A JP 7228830 A JP7228830 A JP 7228830A JP 22883095 A JP22883095 A JP 22883095A JP H0974225 A JPH0974225 A JP H0974225A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light source
led
light
led lamp
lead frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7228830A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Eiji Nakanishi
栄二 中西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP7228830A priority Critical patent/JPH0974225A/en
Publication of JPH0974225A publication Critical patent/JPH0974225A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48257Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/49105Connecting at different heights
    • H01L2224/49107Connecting at different heights on the semiconductor or solid-state body

Landscapes

  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 LEDランプが支持体に固定されてなるLE
D光源において、発光チップからの発光を効率よく外部
に取り出すことのできるLED光源を提供する。 【構成】 リードフレーム11上に設置された発光チッ
プが樹脂モールドで封止されてなるLEDランプを白色
の支持体13に形成された貫通孔14に挿入して固定さ
れてなるLED光源において、LEDランプのリードフ
レーム11突出側には、発光チップの発光を反射する反
射層5が設けられている。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] LE with LED lamp fixed to a support
Provided is a D light source, which is an LED light source capable of efficiently extracting light emitted from a light emitting chip to the outside. An LED light source in which an LED lamp, in which a light emitting chip installed on a lead frame 11 is sealed with a resin mold, is inserted into a through hole 14 formed in a white support 13 and fixed, A reflection layer 5 that reflects the light emitted from the light emitting chip is provided on the protruding side of the lead frame 11 of the lamp.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はLED光源に係り、特に
LEDランプが支持体に設置されてなるLED光源に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an LED light source, and more particularly to an LED light source in which an LED lamp is mounted on a support.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、液晶ディスプレイ等の薄型表示装
置のバックライト用面光源として、LEDが注目されて
いる。LEDを用いたディスプレイ等の面光源は、LE
Dランプが導光板の端面に埋め込まれたり、あるいは支
持体を介して密着させることにより光を導光板に導入す
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, LEDs have been attracting attention as a surface light source for backlights of thin display devices such as liquid crystal displays. Surface light sources such as displays using LEDs are LE
Light is introduced into the light guide plate by embedding the D lamp in the end surface of the light guide plate or by adhering it to the light guide plate via a support.

【0003】図1は従来のLEDランプ12が支持体1
3に装着された状態を示す斜視図である。LEDランプ
12は支持体13に設けられた貫通孔14に挿入して固
定されている。図2はLEDランプを支持体に装着して
得られた従来のLED光源を示す模式断面図である。L
EDランプ12は、リードフレーム11に載置された発
光チップをエポキシ樹脂等でモールドされた構造をして
おり、このモールド樹脂は発光チップからの発光を効率
よく外部に取り出すために透光性の高い樹脂が用いられ
ている。支持体13は例えば白色のポリカーボネートよ
りなっており、貫通孔14はLEDランプ12のモール
ド形状に合わせて、LEDランプ12が支持体13にほ
ぼ密着して貫通するように形成されている。また、LE
Dランプ12は貫通孔14に挿入後、固定されてLED
光源となる。
In FIG. 1, a conventional LED lamp 12 is a support 1
It is a perspective view showing the state where it was attached to No. 3. The LED lamp 12 is inserted and fixed in a through hole 14 provided in the support 13. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional LED light source obtained by mounting an LED lamp on a support. L
The ED lamp 12 has a structure in which a light emitting chip mounted on the lead frame 11 is molded with epoxy resin or the like. This molding resin has a light-transmitting property in order to efficiently take out light emitted from the light emitting chip to the outside. High resin is used. The support 13 is made of, for example, white polycarbonate, and the through hole 14 is formed so as to fit the mold shape of the LED lamp 12 so that the LED lamp 12 is substantially in close contact with the support 13 and penetrates the support 13. Also, LE
After the D lamp 12 is inserted into the through hole 14, it is fixed and the LED
It becomes a light source.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記に
示した従来のLED光源はLEDランプ12からの発光
が白色の支持体13の貫通孔14内部で反射され、反射
された光の一部は、LEDランプ12のリードフレーム
11突出側に漏れてしまうため、発光観測面側に放射さ
れる発光の輝度が下がるという欠点があった。
However, in the conventional LED light source described above, the light emitted from the LED lamp 12 is reflected inside the through hole 14 of the white support 13, and a part of the reflected light is Since the light leaks to the protruding side of the lead frame 11 of the LED lamp 12, there is a drawback that the luminance of the light emitted toward the light emission observation surface side is reduced.

【0005】また、先端部がフラットなモールド形状で
あるLEDランプ12は、発光チップからの発光の一部
が先端部で全反射されやすく、全反射された光の一部が
上記と同様にLEDランプ12のリードフレーム11突
出側から漏れてしまうという問題があった。
Further, in the LED lamp 12 having a flat mold end, a part of the light emitted from the light emitting chip is likely to be totally reflected at the end, and a part of the totally reflected light is the same as the above. There is a problem that the lamp 12 leaks from the protruding side of the lead frame 11.

【0006】従って、本発明は上記課題を解決する為に
成されたものであり、その目的とするところは発光チッ
プからの発光を効率よく外部に取り出すことのできるL
ED光源を提供するところにある。
Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to efficiently take out light emitted from a light emitting chip to the outside.
It is in the area of providing an ED light source.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のLED光源は、
リードフレーム上に設置された発光チップが樹脂モール
ドで封止されてなるLEDランプを、白色の支持体に形
成された貫通孔に挿入して固定されてなるLED光源に
おいて、前記LEDランプのリードフレーム突出側に発
光チップの発光を反射する反射層が設けられていること
を特徴とする。
The LED light source according to the present invention comprises:
In an LED light source in which an LED lamp, in which a light emitting chip installed on a lead frame is sealed with a resin mold, is inserted and fixed in a through hole formed in a white support, the lead frame of the LED lamp It is characterized in that a reflective layer for reflecting light emitted from the light emitting chip is provided on the protruding side.

【0008】前記反射層としては、TiO2を混入させ
たエポキシ樹脂、BaTiO3を混入させたエポキシ樹
脂、白色のシリコン樹脂を用いることができるが、特に
限定するものでなく反射率の高いものであれば何でもよ
い。また支持体3としては、白色のポリカーボネート、
PBC、ABS等が用いられるが、これも反射率の高い
ものであれば何でもよい。
As the reflective layer, an epoxy resin mixed with TiO 2 , an epoxy resin mixed with BaTiO 3 , or a white silicone resin can be used, but the reflective layer is not particularly limited, and has a high reflectance. Anything is fine. As the support 3, white polycarbonate,
PBC, ABS or the like is used, but any material having a high reflectance may be used.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】図2に示す従来のLED光源では、白色の支持
体13およびLEDランプ12の先端部で反射された光
の一部が、LEDランプ12のリードフレーム11突出
側に漏れてしまうため、発光観測面側から放射される光
の輝度が下がってしまっていた。しかしながら、本発明
のLED光源は、図4に示すようにLEDランプ12の
リードフレーム11突出側に反射層5を設けているた
め、支持体13やLEDランプ12先端部から反射され
た光を再び発光観測面側へ反射することができる。従っ
て、LEDランプ12のリードフレーム11突出側へ光
が漏れず、発光観測面側への発光輝度が向上する。
In the conventional LED light source shown in FIG. 2, part of the light reflected by the white support 13 and the tip of the LED lamp 12 leaks to the protruding side of the lead frame 11 of the LED lamp 12. The brightness of the light radiated from the side of the emission observation surface has decreased. However, since the LED light source of the present invention is provided with the reflective layer 5 on the protruding side of the lead frame 11 of the LED lamp 12 as shown in FIG. 4, the light reflected from the support 13 and the tip of the LED lamp 12 is re-generated. The light can be reflected toward the observation surface side. Therefore, light does not leak to the protruding side of the lead frame 11 of the LED lamp 12, and the emission brightness to the emission observation surface side is improved.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】本発明のLED光源を実施例に基づき説明す
る。ただし、以下に示す実施例は本発明のLED光源を
下記のものに限定するものではない。 [実施例1]図3は本発明の一実施例を説明するLED
ランプの模式断面図である。発光チップをリードフレー
ム11上に接着固定する。次に、発光チップ上の電極に
金線を溶着し、リードフレーム11と電気的に接続す
る。続いて、型に入れた透明なエポキシ樹脂中に、ワイ
ヤーボンディングされた発光チップを投入し固化させ
る。エポキシ樹脂が固化した後、TiO2を入れたエポ
キシ樹脂を流し込み固化させてLEDのリードフレーム
11突出側に反射層5を形成した。
EXAMPLES The LED light source of the present invention will be described based on examples. However, the examples shown below do not limit the LED light source of the present invention to the following. [Embodiment 1] FIG. 3 is an LED for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.
It is a schematic cross section of a lamp. The light emitting chip is adhesively fixed onto the lead frame 11. Next, a gold wire is welded to the electrode on the light emitting chip and electrically connected to the lead frame 11. Then, the wire-bonded light emitting chip is put into a transparent epoxy resin placed in a mold and solidified. After the epoxy resin was solidified, the epoxy resin containing TiO 2 was poured and solidified to form the reflective layer 5 on the protruding side of the lead frame 11 of the LED.

【0011】次に、前記反射層5が形成されたLEDラ
ンプを、支持体である白色のポリカーボネート枠に設け
られた貫通孔に挿入してLED光源を作製した。このよ
うにして得られたLED光源を発光させたところ、LE
Dランプのリードフレーム突出側に反射層が設けられて
いるためLEDランプのリードフレーム突出側へ光が漏
れず、発光観測面側からは輝度の向上した発光を観測で
きた。
Next, the LED lamp having the reflective layer 5 formed therein was inserted into a through hole provided in a white polycarbonate frame as a support to manufacture an LED light source. When the LED light source thus obtained was made to emit light, LE
Since the reflection layer was provided on the protruding side of the D lamp lead frame, light did not leak to the protruding side of the LED lamp lead frame, and light emission with improved brightness could be observed from the emission observation surface side.

【0012】[実施例2]実施例1と同様にして発光チ
ップをリードフレームに固定後、ワイヤーボンディング
を行う。続いて、型に入れた透明なエポキシ樹脂中に、
ワイヤーボンディングされた発光チップを投入し固化さ
せる。
[Embodiment 2] As in Embodiment 1, after fixing the light emitting chip to the lead frame, wire bonding is performed. Then, in a transparent epoxy resin put in the mold,
The wire-bonded light emitting chip is put in and solidified.

【0013】このようにして透明な樹脂でモールドされ
たLEDランプ12を、図4に示したように、支持体1
3である白色のポリカーボネート枠に形成された貫通孔
14に挿入し、挿入後、白色のシリコン樹脂を貫通孔1
4内に充填してLEDランプ12のリードフレーム11
突出側に反射層5を形成してLED光源を得た。このよ
うにして得られたLED光源を発光させたところ、反射
層5が設けられているためLEDランプ12のリードフ
レーム11突出側へ光が漏れず、発光観測面側からは輝
度の向上した発光を観測できた。
As shown in FIG. 4, the LED lamp 12 molded with the transparent resin in this manner is used as the support 1
3 is inserted into the through hole 14 formed in the white polycarbonate frame, and after the insertion, the white silicone resin is inserted into the through hole 1
The lead frame 11 of the LED lamp 12 is filled with 4
The reflective layer 5 was formed on the protruding side to obtain an LED light source. When the LED light source obtained in this manner was made to emit light, light was not leaked to the protruding side of the lead frame 11 of the LED lamp 12 because the reflection layer 5 was provided, and the emission from the emission observation surface side was improved. I was able to observe.

【0014】LEDランプに反射層を設けるには、実施
例1のように支持体の貫通孔にLEDランプを挿入する
前に反射層を形成しても良いし、あるいは実施例2のよ
うに支持体の貫通孔にLEDランプを挿入した後、貫通
孔を充填するようにして反射層を形成しても良い。
To provide the reflective layer on the LED lamp, the reflective layer may be formed before the LED lamp is inserted into the through hole of the support as in the first embodiment, or the support may be provided as in the second embodiment. After inserting the LED lamp into the through hole of the body, the reflective layer may be formed so as to fill the through hole.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明のLED光源は、LEDランプの
リードフレーム突出側に反射層が設けられているので、
従来のようにLEDランプのリードフレーム突出側に光
が漏れる心配がない。従って、発光チップからの発光を
効率よく外部に取り出すことができるため、LED光源
の発光輝度が上がる。
Since the LED light source of the present invention is provided with the reflection layer on the lead frame protruding side of the LED lamp,
There is no need to worry about light leaking to the protruding side of the LED lamp lead frame as in the conventional case. Therefore, since the light emitted from the light emitting chip can be efficiently taken out to the outside, the emission brightness of the LED light source is increased.

【0016】従って、本発明のLED光源を用いれば、
発光効率の良い優れた面状光源を得ることができる。
Therefore, using the LED light source of the present invention,
It is possible to obtain an excellent planar light source with good luminous efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 従来のLEDランプを支持体に挿着する状態
を示す斜視図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a conventional LED lamp is inserted and attached to a support body.

【図2】 従来のLED光源の構造を示す模式断面図。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional LED light source.

【図3】 本発明の一実施例を説明する模式断面図。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】 本発明のLED光源の構造を示す模式断面
図。
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the LED light source of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11・・・・リードフレーム 12・・・・LEDランプ 13・・・・支持体 14・・・・貫通孔 5・・・・反射層 11 ... Lead frame 12 ... LED lamp 13 ... Support 14 ... Through hole 5 ... Reflective layer

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 リードフレーム上に設置された発光チッ
プが樹脂モールドで封止されてなるLEDランプを、白
色の支持体に形成された貫通孔に挿入して固定されてな
るLED光源において、前記LEDランプのリードフレ
ーム突出側には発光チップの発光を反射する反射層が設
けられていることを特徴とするLED光源。
1. An LED light source in which an LED lamp, in which a light emitting chip mounted on a lead frame is sealed with a resin mold, is inserted and fixed in a through hole formed in a white support, The LED light source is characterized in that a reflection layer for reflecting the light emitted from the light emitting chip is provided on the protruding side of the lead frame of the LED lamp.
JP7228830A 1995-09-06 1995-09-06 LED light source Pending JPH0974225A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7228830A JPH0974225A (en) 1995-09-06 1995-09-06 LED light source

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7228830A JPH0974225A (en) 1995-09-06 1995-09-06 LED light source

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0974225A true JPH0974225A (en) 1997-03-18

Family

ID=16882533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7228830A Pending JPH0974225A (en) 1995-09-06 1995-09-06 LED light source

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0974225A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008218610A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-18 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd Light emitting diode
JP2009538531A (en) * 2006-05-23 2009-11-05 クリー エル イー ディー ライティング ソリューションズ インコーポレイテッド LIGHTING DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009538531A (en) * 2006-05-23 2009-11-05 クリー エル イー ディー ライティング ソリューションズ インコーポレイテッド LIGHTING DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
JP2008218610A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-18 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd Light emitting diode

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