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JPH0940823A - Polypropylene resin composition for calendering - Google Patents

Polypropylene resin composition for calendering

Info

Publication number
JPH0940823A
JPH0940823A JP19721395A JP19721395A JPH0940823A JP H0940823 A JPH0940823 A JP H0940823A JP 19721395 A JP19721395 A JP 19721395A JP 19721395 A JP19721395 A JP 19721395A JP H0940823 A JPH0940823 A JP H0940823A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polypropylene
resin composition
calendering
crystallization temperature
melt viscosity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19721395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3577614B2 (en
Inventor
Masao Nishimura
雅男 西村
Akio Inaba
昭夫 稲葉
Nisei Andou
二世 安藤
Kenichi Tsuruhashi
謙一 鶴橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okamoto Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Okamoto Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okamoto Industries Inc filed Critical Okamoto Industries Inc
Priority to JP19721395A priority Critical patent/JP3577614B2/en
Publication of JPH0940823A publication Critical patent/JPH0940823A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3577614B2 publication Critical patent/JP3577614B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a resin composition dealt with slipping and bite in rolls when subjected to calendering process, and useful for producing polypropylene sheets with excellent characteristics, by using a polypropylene homopolymer having each specific melt viscosity and crystallization temperature. SOLUTION: This resin composition is obtained, for example, by incorporating and kneading a polypropylene homopolymer 0.8-3.5 in melt viscosity (determined by the JIS K-6758) and 110-125 deg.C in crystallization temperature with 0.03-0.10wt.% of calcium stearate and 0.1-0.5wt.% of a phosphoric ester-based stabilizer [e.g. tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite].

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はポリオレフィン樹脂組成
物に関し、カレンダ加工に適したポリプロピレン樹脂組
成物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polyolefin resin composition, and more particularly to a polypropylene resin composition suitable for calendar processing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリオレフィン樹脂、特に結晶性ポリオ
レフィンは優れた物理的、化学的性質を有するため多く
の用途を有する汎用樹脂の1つとして広く使用されてい
る。そして、これら用途のうち延伸されたフィルムは優
れた透明性、機械的強度を有し包装用として、また、シ
ート類は耐熱性が優れているため食品包装用として広範
囲の分野に使用されている。しかし、ポリプロピレンシ
ートまたはフィルムに加工する場合、樹脂が結晶性であ
り、且つ結晶化温度が高いため高温度で加工しなければ
ならず、そのためT−ダイコート、ハンガーダイ等の高
温処理できる押出機によって行うのが通常であって、カ
レンダー加工によってフィルムもしくはシートを製造す
るためには種々の工夫が施されていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Polyolefin resins, especially crystalline polyolefins, are widely used as one of general-purpose resins having many uses because of their excellent physical and chemical properties. Of these applications, stretched films have excellent transparency and mechanical strength for packaging, and sheets have excellent heat resistance and are used in a wide range of fields for food packaging. . However, when it is processed into a polypropylene sheet or film, the resin is crystalline and the crystallization temperature is high, so that it has to be processed at a high temperature. This is usually done, and various measures have been taken to produce a film or sheet by calendering.

【0003】例えば、特開昭53−119946号公報
にはプロピレンとエチレンとのランダム共重合体とプロ
ピレンとエチレンとのブロック共重合体との組成物とし
てカレンダー加工を行うことが記載されている。また、
ポリプロピレンのホモ重合体は前述のように結晶性で結
晶化温度が高いため通常行われているカレンダ加工温度
では可塑化が十分行われず、高温度でカレンダ処理を行
うと、ポリプロピレンホモ重合体は褐変するので、ポリ
プロピレンに他の熱可塑性エラストマーを混合してポリ
オレフィンエラストマーとすると共に金属石鹸を配合し
たり(特開平7−26077号参照)、或いはリン酸エ
ステル系化合物を配合する等の手段が行われている(特
開平6−157833号参照)。
For example, JP-A-53-119946 describes that calendering is carried out as a composition of a random copolymer of propylene and ethylene and a block copolymer of propylene and ethylene. Also,
As mentioned above, the homopolymer of polypropylene is crystalline and has a high crystallization temperature, so that it is not sufficiently plasticized at the usual calendering temperature, and when calendering at high temperature, the polypropylene homopolymer turns brown. Therefore, polypropylene is mixed with another thermoplastic elastomer to obtain a polyolefin elastomer, and a metal soap is blended (see JP-A-7-26077), or a phosphate ester compound is blended. (See JP-A-6-157833).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明者はポ
リプロピレンホモ重合体についてカレンダー処理を行え
るように種々検討した結果、本発明を完成したもので、
本発明の目的はカレンダー加工の可能なポリプロピレン
ホモ重合体組成物を提供することである。
Therefore, as a result of various investigations by the present inventor to carry out calendering treatment on polypropylene homopolymer, the present invention has been completed.
The object of the present invention is to provide a polypropylene homopolymer composition which can be calendered.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、カルシ
ウムステアレートを0.03〜0.10重量%、りん酸
エステル系安定剤を0.1〜0.5重量%含有する溶融
粘度が0.8〜3.5(測定方法JIS−K−675
8)で結晶化温度が110〜125℃であるポリプロピ
レンホモ重合体よりなるカレンダ加工用ポリプロピレン
樹脂組成物である。
Means for Solving the Problems The gist of the present invention is that the melt viscosity containing 0.03 to 0.10% by weight of calcium stearate and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of a phosphate ester-based stabilizer. 0.8 to 3.5 (measurement method JIS-K-675
8) A polypropylene resin composition for calendering, comprising a polypropylene homopolymer having a crystallization temperature of 110 to 125 ° C.

【0006】すなわち、本発明はカレンダ加工用ポリプ
ロピレン樹脂組成物にあっては、ポリプロピレン重合体
として測定方法JIS−K−6758で測定した溶融粘
度が0.8〜3.5で結晶化温度が110〜125℃で
あるホモ重合体を選択し、該ホモ重合体に対してカルシ
ウムステアレートを0.03〜0.10重量%、りん酸
エステル系安定剤を0.1〜0.5重量%を配合するこ
とによって、カレンダー加工時樹脂組成物の滑りやロー
ルへの噛み込み等を無くしカレンダー加工によって目的
とするポリプロピレンホモ重合体のシートもしくはフィ
ルムを製造することができる。
That is, the present invention relates to a polypropylene resin composition for calendering, in which the polypropylene polymer has a melt viscosity of 0.8 to 3.5 and a crystallization temperature of 110 as measured by measuring method JIS-K-6758. Select a homopolymer having a temperature of ˜125 ° C., and add 0.03 to 0.10% by weight of calcium stearate and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of a phosphate ester stabilizer to the homopolymer. By blending, the desired polypropylene homopolymer sheet or film can be produced by calendering without slipping of the resin composition during calendering or biting into the roll.

【0007】更に本発明について詳細に述べる。本発明
では、ポリプロピレンのホモ重合体を使用する。ホモ重
合体は高剛性、耐熱性等の機械的もしくは物理的性質の
点において共重合体より優れている。使用するポリプロ
ピレンのホモ重合体としては、測定方法JIS−K−6
758で測定した溶融粘度が0.8〜3.5で結晶化温
度が110〜125℃のものを選定する。本願発明にお
いては得られるポリプロピレンシートもしくはフィルム
が、爾後の加熱処理に際して収縮等を生じないようにす
ることが望ましく、そのためカレンダー加工温度として
は、170〜200℃の温度範囲を設定することが必要
である。しかして、ポリプロピレンホモ重合体の溶融粘
度が3.5を超えるときは、このような温度範囲ではカ
レンダー加工を行うことはできず、また、0.8未満の
ものでは、カレンダー加工の温度を上げると加工は可能
ではあるが、熱劣化が生じて好ましくない。また、ホモ
重合体の結晶化温度についても、溶融粘度を選定した理
由と同様の理由によって110〜125℃のものを使用
する。
The present invention will be further described in detail. In the present invention, a homopolymer of polypropylene is used. The homopolymer is superior to the copolymer in mechanical and physical properties such as high rigidity and heat resistance. As the homopolymer of polypropylene used, a measuring method JIS-K-6
The melt viscosity measured at 758 is 0.8 to 3.5 and the crystallization temperature is 110 to 125 ° C. In the present invention, it is desirable that the polypropylene sheet or film obtained does not cause shrinkage or the like during the subsequent heat treatment, and therefore the calendering temperature needs to be set in a temperature range of 170 to 200 ° C. is there. However, when the melt viscosity of the polypropylene homopolymer exceeds 3.5, calendering cannot be performed in such a temperature range, and when it is less than 0.8, the calendering temperature is increased. Although it can be processed, it is not preferable because heat deterioration occurs. Regarding the crystallization temperature of the homopolymer, a crystallization temperature of 110 to 125 ° C. is used for the same reason as the reason for selecting the melt viscosity.

【0008】このホモ重合体に配合するカルシウムステ
アレートの添加量は0.03〜0.10重量%であっ
て、0.03重量%未満ではカレンダーロールに粘着し
やすく、カレンダー加工ができず、また0.10重量%
を超える量では滑って混練が困難となる。また、リン酸
エステル系安定剤を0.1〜0.5重量%の割合で配合
する。リン酸エステル系安定剤とは通常ポリオレフィン
樹脂に耐熱性もしくは耐酸化性を付与するために添加す
る安定剤であって、その種類としてはトリス(2,4−
ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイトが好適である。
りん酸エステル系安定剤やカルシウムステアレートを単
独で配合した場合は滑り性が出にくく、より多量を配合
する必要があるが、多量に配合するとポリプロピレンか
らの吹き出しを招き、例えば得られたフィルムまたはシ
ートを印刷や接着粘着加工等に悪影響を与えるので好ま
しくない。また、滑剤としてカルシウム以外の金属石
鹸、例えば亜鉛、バリウム、錫等のステアレートを使用
しても左程滑性を生じることは無く、カルシウムステア
レートが最も効果的である。そして、このポリプロピレ
ンホモ重合体からなる組成物に常法によって他の配合
剤、例えば、充填剤、顔料、帯電防止剤フェノール系抗
酸化剤、ヒンダードアミン耐光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤等
を添加しても良い。
The amount of calcium stearate added to this homopolymer is 0.03 to 0.10% by weight. If it is less than 0.03% by weight, it tends to stick to a calender roll and cannot be calendered. 0.10% by weight
If the amount exceeds, slipping and kneading becomes difficult. Further, a phosphoric acid ester-based stabilizer is added in a proportion of 0.1 to 0.5% by weight. The phosphate ester stabilizer is a stabilizer that is usually added to impart heat resistance or oxidation resistance to a polyolefin resin, and its type is tris (2,4-
Di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite is preferred.
When a phosphate ester stabilizer or calcium stearate is blended alone, slipperiness is less likely to occur, and it is necessary to blend a larger amount, but when blended in a large amount, blowout from polypropylene is caused, for example, the obtained film or It is not preferable because it has a bad influence on printing and adhesive / sticking of the sheet. Further, even if a metal soap other than calcium, such as a stearate of zinc, barium, tin, etc., is used as the lubricant, the calcium stearate is most effective without causing the slipperiness to the left. Then, other compounding agents such as fillers, pigments, antistatic agents, phenolic antioxidants, hindered amine light stabilizers, and ultraviolet absorbers may be added to the composition of the polypropylene homopolymer by a conventional method. good.

【0009】本発明においては、ポリプロピレンホモ重
合体にカルシウムステアレート及びりん酸エステル系安
定剤の所定量を添加し、更に必要に応じて他の任意成分
の配合剤を加え、ロール、バンバリーミキサー、押出機
等によって混練して樹脂組成物とする。得られた組成物
をカレンダー加工によってポリプロピレンシートもしく
はフィルムとする。ポリプロピレンシート及びフィルム
の厚さは目的とする製品によって種々であるが、通常最
小の厚さとしては0.03〜0.05mm、また、最大
の厚さとしては0.7〜1.0mm程度まで可能であ
る。これらのフィルムまたはシートの製品としては、建
材用、車両用、食品容器等の各種の方面に使用される
が、特に、建材用としてポリプロピレンシートの表面に
模様を印刷・シボ付けし、裏面に粘着層を積層した積層
物はポリプロピレンホモ重合体の本来の優れた性質を保
持し、曲部への貼着の為の二次加熱でも変形しないの
で、建材用表装材又は家具の外装材として優れた性質を
発揮するので好適である。
In the present invention, a predetermined amount of calcium stearate and a phosphate ester stabilizer are added to a polypropylene homopolymer, and if necessary, other optional compounding ingredients are added, and a roll, Banbury mixer, A resin composition is obtained by kneading with an extruder or the like. The obtained composition is calendered into a polypropylene sheet or film. The thickness of the polypropylene sheet and film varies depending on the target product, but is usually from 0.03 to 0.05 mm as the minimum thickness, and from 0.7 to 1.0 mm as the maximum thickness. It is possible. These films or sheet products are used in various fields such as building materials, vehicles, food containers, etc. The laminate obtained by laminating the layers retains the original excellent properties of the polypropylene homopolymer, and is not deformed even by secondary heating for sticking to a curved part, so it is excellent as a surface material for building materials or an exterior material for furniture. It is preferable because it exhibits properties.

【0010】次に実施例をもって本発明を更に具体的に
説明する。 実施例1〜9、比較例1〜9 ポリプロピレン重合体A〜Cを使用し、これに表1及び
表1の2に示す割合で、りん酸エステル及びカルシウム
ステアレートを添加し、コニーダーで混練しポリプロピ
レンホモ重合体組成物を製造した。この組成物を175
℃〜200℃に加熱したカレンダーで厚さ0.1mmの
フィルムにカレンダー加工を行った。得られた組成物に
ついてコニーダ混練性、175℃及び200℃における
カレンダー加工性に測定して評価した。表1及び表2に
おけるポリプロピレン重合体の種類は次の通りである。 P.P.−A 溶融粘度 0.8 結晶化温度 117℃ P.P.−B 溶融粘度 2.0 結晶化温度 123℃ P.P.−C 溶融粘度 3.5 結晶化温度 113℃ P.P.−D 溶融粘度 4.0 結晶化温度 115℃ P.P.−E 溶融粘度 1.3 結晶化温度 128℃ 評価方法としては次の通りである。 コニーダ混練性 〇 良く練れる。 △ やや滑って吐出が不安定 カレンダー加工性 〇 加工可能 × 粘着発生又は表面肌あれ又はプレートアウト 接着性・印刷性 〇 良好 × はがれが生じる
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples. Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 Polypropylene polymers A to C were used, to which phosphoric acid ester and calcium stearate were added at the ratios shown in Table 1 and 2 of Table 1, and kneaded with a kneader. A polypropylene homopolymer composition was produced. 175 this composition
A 0.1 mm-thick film was calendered with a calender heated to ℃ to 200 ℃. The obtained composition was evaluated by measuring the kneader kneading property and the calendering workability at 175 ° C. and 200 ° C. The types of polypropylene polymers in Tables 1 and 2 are as follows. P. P. -A Melt viscosity 0.8 Crystallization temperature 117 ° C P. P. -B Melt viscosity 2.0 Crystallization temperature 123 ° C P. P. -C melt viscosity 3.5 crystallization temperature 113 ° C P. P. -D Melt viscosity 4.0 Crystallization temperature 115 ° C P. P. -E Melt viscosity 1.3 Crystallization temperature 128 ° C. The evaluation method is as follows. Kneader kneadability 〇 Can be kneaded well. △ Slightly slippery and unstable discharge Calender processability 〇 Processable × Adhesion generation or surface roughening or plate out Adhesiveness / printability 〇 Good × Peeling occurs

【0011】[0011]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0012】[0012]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0013】実施例10〜12、比較例10及び11 実施例1〜9、比較例1〜6で使用したポリプロピレン
重合体A〜C以外に新たにポリプロピレン重合体D及び
Eを使用し、表2に示す割合でリン酸エステル及びカル
シウムステアレートを配合し、実施例1〜9、比較例1
〜9の場合と同様に樹脂組成物を製造、混練及びカレン
ダー加工を行った。なお、この例ではリン酸カルシウム
及びカルシウムステアレートはポリプロピレン重合体を
造粒する際に練り込んだ。 P.P.−D 溶融粘度 4.0 結晶化温度 115℃ P.P.−E 溶融粘度 1.3 結晶化温度 128℃ 得られた組成物について実施例1〜9、比較例1〜6の
場合と同様に175℃及び200℃におけるカレンダー
加工の特性を調べた。更に得られたシートを曲部に貼り
付けた場合の難易性について調べた。〇印は可能を、×
印は固くて曲がらないことを示した。
Examples 10 to 12, Comparative Examples 10 and 11 In addition to the polypropylene polymers A to C used in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, polypropylene polymers D and E were newly used. Phosphoric acid ester and calcium stearate were blended in the proportions shown in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 1
The resin composition was manufactured, kneaded, and calendered in the same manner as in the case of No. 9 to No. 9. In this example, calcium phosphate and calcium stearate were kneaded when granulating the polypropylene polymer. P. P. -D Melt viscosity 4.0 Crystallization temperature 115 ° C P. P. -E Melt viscosity 1.3 Crystallization temperature 128 ° C The obtained compositions were examined for calendering properties at 175 ° C and 200 ° C as in Examples 1-9 and Comparative Examples 1-6. Furthermore, the difficulty of sticking the obtained sheet to the curved portion was examined. ○ indicates possible, ×
The mark indicates that it is hard and does not bend.

【0014】[0014]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明は特定の溶融
粘度及び特定の結晶化温度を有するポリプロピレンホモ
重合体を用い、該重合体にカルシウムステアレート及び
りん酸エステル系安定剤を所定量配合した樹脂組成物で
あって、該樹脂組成物は、何らの支障を生じること無く
カレンダ加工を行うことができ、これによってポリプロ
ピレンホモ重合体の有する優れた特性のポリプロピレン
シート及びフィルムを得ることができた。
As described above, according to the present invention, a polypropylene homopolymer having a specific melt viscosity and a specific crystallization temperature is used, and calcium stearate and a phosphate ester stabilizer are added to the polymer in a predetermined amount. A blended resin composition, wherein the resin composition can be subjected to calendering without causing any hindrance, whereby a polypropylene sheet and film having excellent properties of a polypropylene homopolymer can be obtained. did it.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 カルシウムステアレートを0.03〜
0.10重量%、りん酸エステル系安定剤を0.1〜
0.5重量%含有する溶融粘度が0.8〜3.5(測定
方法JIS−K−6758)で結晶化温度が110〜1
25℃であるポリプロピレンホモ重合体よりなるカレン
ダ加工用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。
1. Calcium stearate from 0.03 to
0.10% by weight, 0.1% phosphoric acid ester stabilizer
A melt viscosity of 0.5 wt% is 0.8 to 3.5 (measurement method JIS-K-6758) and a crystallization temperature is 110 to 1
A polypropylene resin composition for calendaring, comprising a polypropylene homopolymer at 25 ° C.
JP19721395A 1995-08-02 1995-08-02 Polypropylene resin composition for calendaring Expired - Fee Related JP3577614B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19721395A JP3577614B2 (en) 1995-08-02 1995-08-02 Polypropylene resin composition for calendaring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19721395A JP3577614B2 (en) 1995-08-02 1995-08-02 Polypropylene resin composition for calendaring

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0940823A true JPH0940823A (en) 1997-02-10
JP3577614B2 JP3577614B2 (en) 2004-10-13

Family

ID=16370717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19721395A Expired - Fee Related JP3577614B2 (en) 1995-08-02 1995-08-02 Polypropylene resin composition for calendaring

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3577614B2 (en)

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US7030181B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2006-04-18 Eastman Chemical Company Films prepared from plasticized polyesters
US7235623B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2007-06-26 Eastman Chemical Company Polyester compositions for calendering
US7279123B2 (en) 1998-03-17 2007-10-09 Eastman Chemical Company Polyester resin compositions for calendering
US7285587B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2007-10-23 Eastman Chemical Company Flame retardant polyester compositions for calendering
US7354653B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2008-04-08 Eastman Chemical Company High clarity films with improved thermal properties
WO2014092325A1 (en) 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 한국한의학연구원 Skin-moisturising or wrinkle-improving external composition and cosmetic composition

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