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JPH091678A - Push-button switch device and housing therefor - Google Patents

Push-button switch device and housing therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH091678A
JPH091678A JP17155895A JP17155895A JPH091678A JP H091678 A JPH091678 A JP H091678A JP 17155895 A JP17155895 A JP 17155895A JP 17155895 A JP17155895 A JP 17155895A JP H091678 A JPH091678 A JP H091678A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
case
push button
switch device
button switch
key top
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17155895A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正人 ▲高▼橋
Masato Takahashi
Yoshiaki Fujimori
義昭 藤森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd, Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Priority to JP17155895A priority Critical patent/JPH091678A/en
Publication of JPH091678A publication Critical patent/JPH091678A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00Actuators
    • H01H2221/05Force concentrator; Actuating dimple
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00Casings
    • H01H2223/002Casings sealed

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a bush-button switch device which provides high degree of freedom in design, can be easily manufactured by the small number of parts and a simple process, has excellent operation feeling, and can provide excellent reliability. CONSTITUTION: In a case 10 made of a resin having an opening 11, a circuit board 20 having a switch section 21 is housed. A cover member 30 having a bulged part 30a is formed of a material having rubber elasticity such as an elastomer and a silicone rubber. The cover member 30 is attached to the inside of the case 10 in such a manner that the bulged part 30a faces the opening 11 and at least the whole periphery of the opening 11 is fixed. To the rear face of the bulged part 30a of the cover member 30, a switch contact member 32 which can butt against the switch section 21 is fixed by two-color molding or sticking.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、携帯電話機、自動車
電話、電機洗濯機や懐中電灯等の家庭電化製品、リモー
トコントローラあるいはハンディターミナル等の機器に
用いられる押釦スイッチ装置、詳しくは、回路基板とと
もに機器ケース内に収容されて押釦スイッチを構成する
押釦スイッチ用カバーであって、回路基板のスイッチ部
と接触する接触部を硬質の樹脂から構成し、操作感の改
善を図った押釦スイッチ装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a push button switch device used for a mobile phone, a car phone, a home electric appliance such as an electric washing machine and a flashlight, a remote controller or a device such as a handy terminal. The present invention relates to a push button switch device that is housed in a device case to form a push button switch, and a contact portion that comes into contact with a switch portion of a circuit board is made of a hard resin to improve an operational feeling.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上述した機器の押釦スイッチ装置は、一
般に、複数のケースを接合して構成されるハウジング内
にスイッチ部が設けられた回路基板を収容するととも
に、ケースに開口を形成し、このケースの開口に押しボ
タン部材を一部露呈させてスイッチ部と当接可能に設
け、この押しボタン部材をスプリング等によってケース
外方に付勢し、押しボタン部材の押圧操作で回路基板の
スイッチ部が開閉するように構成される。ケースは、ケ
ース半体、いわゆるハーフと称せられるもので、軽量性
やコストを考慮しABS樹脂やPC樹脂で成形される。
また、押しボタン部材は硬質樹脂の成形品やシリコーン
ゴム等の熱硬化性樹脂弾性体で複数の押しボタン部を一
体成形した押しボタンシート等が用いられ、押しボタン
部材を硬質樹脂から成形した場合は金属製のコイルスプ
リングと組み合わせて用いることが行われている。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, a push button switch device for the above-mentioned equipment accommodates a circuit board provided with a switch portion in a housing formed by joining a plurality of cases and forms an opening in the case. A push button member is partially exposed at the opening of the case so as to be able to contact the switch section. The push button member is urged to the outside of the case by a spring or the like, and the switch section of the circuit board is pressed by pressing the push button member. Is configured to open and close. The case is called a half case, so-called half, and is formed of ABS resin or PC resin in consideration of lightness and cost.
Also, the push button member is a molded product of hard resin or a push button sheet in which a plurality of push button parts are integrally molded with a thermosetting resin elastic body such as silicone rubber is used. Is used in combination with a metal coil spring.

【0003】ところで、上述した機器にあっては、その
構造に防水性と防塵性が求められ、押釦スイッチ装置も
防水性と防塵性とが求められる。このため、このような
押釦スイッチ装置は、押しボタン部材を硬質樹脂から成
形した場合は押しボタン部材の外部露出部分に別途成形
したパッキンを設けて防水構造を達成し(便宜上、従来
技術1と称する)、また、押しボタンシートを採用した
ものは接着剤もしくはプライマーや他の部材を用いケー
スに押し付けること、あるいは、接着等で防水構造を達
成している(便宜上、従来技術2と称する)。
By the way, in the above-mentioned equipment, its structure is required to be waterproof and dustproof, and the push button switch device is also required to be waterproof and dustproof. Therefore, in such a push button switch device, when the push button member is molded from hard resin, a separately molded packing is provided on the externally exposed portion of the push button member to achieve a waterproof structure (for convenience, referred to as prior art 1). In addition, the push button sheet adopts a waterproof structure by pressing it against the case using an adhesive, a primer, or another member, or by adhering (for convenience, referred to as prior art 2).

【0004】しかしながら、上述した前者の従来技術1
にあっては、構造が複雑化するのみならず、部品点数が
増大し、製造コストが増大するという問題を有してい
た。また、後者の従来技術2にあっては、組立に多くの
工程と工数が必要で、生産性が低い上に組立のバラツキ
等で品質が一定せず、防水性等の信頼性が劣るという問
題を有するのみならず、ケースの外形状も制約を受け、
製品のデザインの自由度が小さいという問題も有してい
た。
However, the former prior art 1 described above
However, there is a problem that not only the structure becomes complicated, but also the number of parts increases and the manufacturing cost increases. Further, in the latter prior art 2, a large number of steps and man-hours are required for assembly, the productivity is low, the quality is not constant due to variations in assembly, and the reliability such as waterproofness is poor. Not only has, but also the outer shape of the case is restricted,
There was also the problem that the degree of freedom in product design was low.

【0005】一方、この種の押釦スイッチとして、従
来、図11に示す押釦スイッチ装置(便宜上、従来技術
3と称する)も知られる。この従来技術3にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置は、図11に示すように、開口11を有す
るケース10内にスイッチ部21が設けられた回路基板
20を収容するとともに、シリコーンゴムやエラストマ
ー等のゴム弾性を有する弾性体からなるカバー部材30
をケース10に開口11周縁で固着して設けるものであ
る。カバー部材30は、外部に向かって膨出する断面略
台形状をなす複数の膨出部30aが形成され、膨出部3
0aの表面にそれぞれ硬質樹脂のキートップ部材31が
固着され、裏面にキートップ部材31に対応してスイッ
チ接触部32が一体に成形される。
On the other hand, as this type of push button switch, the push button switch device shown in FIG. 11 (referred to as prior art 3 for convenience) is conventionally known. As shown in FIG. 11, the push button switch device according to the related art 3 accommodates a circuit board 20 provided with a switch portion 21 in a case 10 having an opening 11 and is made of a rubber elastic material such as silicone rubber or elastomer. Cover member 30 made of elastic material
Is fixedly provided to the case 10 at the periphery of the opening 11. The cover member 30 is formed with a plurality of bulging portions 30a having a substantially trapezoidal cross section that bulges toward the outside.
A hard resin key top member 31 is fixed to the front surface of 0a, and a switch contact portion 32 is integrally formed on the back surface so as to correspond to the key top member 31.

【0006】上述した従来技術3にかかる押釦スイッチ
装置は、オペレータがキートップ部材31を押圧操作す
ることでカバー部材30が弾性変形し、スイッチ接触部
材32が回路基板20のスイッチ部21と接触して回路
を開閉し、キートップ部材31からオペレータが指を離
すことでカバー部材30の反撥弾性によりキートップ部
材31が元の状態に復帰するようにしたものである。こ
の押釦スイッチ装置は、高い防水性、防塵性が得られ、
また、デザインの自由度も高く、さらに、少ない部品点
数かつ簡単な構造で安価に達成でき、上述した従来技術
1,2の問題を解決することができる。
In the push button switch device according to the above-mentioned prior art 3, when the operator presses the key top member 31, the cover member 30 is elastically deformed, and the switch contact member 32 comes into contact with the switch portion 21 of the circuit board 20. The circuit is opened and closed by the operator, and when the operator removes the finger from the key top member 31, the repulsive elasticity of the cover member 30 causes the key top member 31 to return to its original state. This push button switch device is highly waterproof and dustproof,
In addition, the degree of freedom in design is high, the number of parts is small, the structure is simple, and the structure can be achieved at a low cost.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来技
術3にかかる押釦スイッチ装置にあっては、明瞭な操作
節度感が得られず、チャタリングを引き起こし、また、
押付力の不足に起因すると考えられる接触不良を招くと
いう欠点があった。この発明は、前述した従来技術の問
題、また、欠点に鑑みてなされたもので、デザインの自
由度が高く、少ない部品点数、簡単な工程で容易に製造
でき、操作感に優れ、操作に高い信頼性が得られる押釦
スイッチ装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, in the push button switch device according to the prior art 3, a clear sense of operating detent cannot be obtained, causing chattering, and
There is a drawback that it causes contact failure which is considered to be caused by insufficient pressing force. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and the drawbacks, and has a high degree of freedom in design, a small number of parts, easy manufacturing with a simple process, excellent operation feeling, and high operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a push button switch device that can achieve reliability.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1記載の発明は、複数のケースを接合してな
り、少なくとも1つのケースに複数の開口を形成した押
釦スイッチ装置用ハウジングにおいて、前記開口を有す
るケースに少なくともその開口周縁部全周にわたって固
着してゴム弾性材からなるカバー本体を設け、該カバー
本体の表面に前記開口位置でキートップ部を設けるとと
もに、前記カバー本体の裏面に前記開口位置で硬質樹脂
からなる接触部材を固着し、該接触部材の平面視投影面
積を前記キートップ部の平面視投影面積よりも小さくし
た。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a housing for a push button switch device in which a plurality of cases are joined and a plurality of openings are formed in at least one case. A cover main body made of a rubber elastic material is fixed to the case having the opening over at least the entire periphery of the opening, and a key top portion is provided on the front surface of the cover main body at the opening position, and the back surface of the cover main body is provided. A contact member made of hard resin was fixed at the opening position, and the projected area of the contact member in plan view was made smaller than the projected area of the key top portion in plan view.

【0009】また、請求項2記載の発明は、複数のケー
スを接合してなるハウジング内にスイッチ部が設けられ
た回路基板を収容し、少なくとも1つのケースに前記回
路基板のスイッチ部が臨む複数の開口を形成した押釦ス
イッチ装置において、前記キートップ部の廻りが前記ケ
ースの開口縁部全周にわたって固着され、表面に前記ケ
ースの開口から外方に突出するキートップ部を有するゴ
ム弾性を有するカバー本体と、該カバー本体の裏面に前
記キートップ部と対応した位置で前記回路基板のスイッ
チ部と接触可能に設けられ、平面視投影面積が前記キー
トップ部よりも小さな硬質樹脂からなる接触部材と、を
備える。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a circuit board having a switch portion is housed in a housing formed by joining a plurality of cases, and a switch portion of the circuit board faces at least one case. In the push button switch device having the opening, the circumference of the key top portion is fixed over the entire circumference of the opening edge portion of the case, and the surface has rubber elasticity having a key top portion protruding outward from the opening of the case. A cover body, and a contact member provided on the back surface of the cover body so as to be capable of contacting the switch portion of the circuit board at a position corresponding to the key top portion, and made of a hard resin having a projected area in plan view smaller than that of the key top portion. And

【0010】そして、請求項3記載の発明は、上記請求
項1,2記載の発明において、前記キートップ部を前記
接触部材と同一の硬質樹脂で一体に形成して構成され、
また、請求項4記載の発明は、上記請求項1,2記載の
発明において、前記キートップ部あるいは前記接触部材
の少なくとも一方を前記ケースと一体に、特には同一の
硬質樹脂で成形して構成される。特に望ましくは、上述
した接触部材は、その投影面積が前記キートップ部の投
影面積の1/2以下で、かつ回路基板のスイッチ部の接
触面の面積より小さくなるように構成する。ここで、請
求の範囲中の「固着」とは、分子のファン・デル・ワー
ルス力による結合、水素結合を互いに及ぼし合うことに
よる引き合った状態での接着、密着、熱融着、さらに、
相互の嵌合等による場合を含む。
According to a third aspect of the invention, in the first and second aspects of the invention, the key top portion is integrally formed of the same hard resin as the contact member,
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first and second aspects of the present invention, at least one of the key top portion and the contact member is formed integrally with the case, particularly, the same hard resin. To be done. Particularly preferably, the above-mentioned contact member is configured so that its projected area is 1/2 or less of the projected area of the key top portion and smaller than the area of the contact surface of the switch portion of the circuit board. Here, "fixation" in the claims means a bond due to van der Waals forces of molecules, adhesion in a attracted state by exerting mutual hydrogen bond, adhesion, heat fusion, and
Includes cases such as mutual fitting.

【0011】なお、ケース、カバー本体および接触部
材、またはキートップ部は、通常の射出成形等により成
形することができ、望ましくは、インサート成形、ま
た、コア回転式やコアバック式の多材質射出成形機を用
いた二色成形等により成形する。また、カバー本体を構
成するゴム弾性を有する弾性体としては熱可塑性エラス
トマーやシリコーンゴム等が用いられ、この熱可塑性エ
ラストマーは、ポリスチレン系エラストマー、ポリオレ
フィン系エラストマー、ポリウレタン系エラストマー、
ポリエステル系エラストマー、ポリアミド系エラストマ
ー、ポリブタジエン系エラストマー、ポリ塩化ビニル系
エラストマー、フッ素ゴム系エラストマー、塩素化ポリ
エチレン系エラストマーなどから選択され、その硬度等
の性質はクリック感や操作感を適正とするように決定さ
れる。
The case, the cover body and the contact member, or the key top portion can be molded by ordinary injection molding or the like. Desirably, insert molding, or core rotation type or core back type multi-material injection is used. It is molded by two-color molding using a molding machine. A thermoplastic elastomer, silicone rubber, or the like is used as the elastic body having rubber elasticity that constitutes the cover body, and the thermoplastic elastomer includes polystyrene-based elastomer, polyolefin-based elastomer, polyurethane-based elastomer,
It is selected from polyester-based elastomer, polyamide-based elastomer, polybutadiene-based elastomer, polyvinyl chloride-based elastomer, fluororubber-based elastomer, chlorinated polyethylene-based elastomer, etc., and its properties such as hardness make click feeling and operation feeling appropriate. It is determined.

【0012】さらに、硬質樹脂としては、ABS、ポリ
カーボネート、メタクリル樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリ
ブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト、ポリスチレン、ポリアミド、ポリフェニレンエーテ
ル、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリアセタール、ま
たは、これら樹脂のアロイ等が用いられる。またさら
に、ケースは、熱可塑性樹脂、例えば、ABS、ポリカ
ーボネート、メタクリル樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリブ
チレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、
ポリスチレン、ポリアミド、ポリフェニレンエーテル、
ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリアセタールまたはこ
れら樹脂のアロイ等を用いて成形される。
Further, as the hard resin, ABS, polycarbonate, methacrylic resin, polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyamide, polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, polyacetal, alloy of these resins, or the like is used. Furthermore, the case is made of a thermoplastic resin such as ABS, polycarbonate, methacrylic resin, polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate,
Polystyrene, polyamide, polyphenylene ether,
It is molded using polyphenylene sulfide, polyacetal or alloys of these resins.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】請求項1,2記載の発明によれば、カバー本体
はケースに開口周縁全周にわたって固着されるため、高
い防水性と防塵性が達成される。そして、キートップ部
の押圧操作によるカバー本体の弾性変形で反撥弾性を得
るため金属製コイルスプリングが不要であり構造の簡素
化と部品点数の削減とが達成されて安価かつ容易に製造
することができ、また、回路基板のスイッチ部と接触す
る接触部材は硬質樹脂から投影面積がキートップ部より
小さな形状に成形されるため2度押し等の不都合も防止
できる。
According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, since the cover body is fixed to the case over the entire circumference of the opening, high waterproofness and dustproofness are achieved. Further, since the cover body is elastically deformed by the pressing operation of the key top portion to obtain repulsion elasticity, a metal coil spring is not required, the simplification of the structure and the reduction of the number of parts are achieved, and the manufacturing cost is low and easy. In addition, since the contact member that comes into contact with the switch portion of the circuit board is formed of hard resin in a shape having a projected area smaller than that of the key top portion, it is possible to prevent inconvenience such as double pressing.

【0014】そして、請求項3記載の発明の押釦スイッ
チ装置によれば、キートップ部を接触部材と同一の硬質
樹脂で一体に形成して構成するため、硬質指触感を得る
ことができるようになるとともに、クリック感がオペレ
ータに伝達されやすくなり、より良好な操作感が得ら
れ、また、キートップ部と接触部材を二色成形等により
カバー部材と一体化して同時に形成でき、その成形が容
易である。また、請求項4記載の発明の押釦スイッチ装
置によれば、キートップ部あるいは接触部材の少なくと
も一方をケースと一体に同一の硬質樹脂で成形して構成
するため、キートップ部や接触部材を二色成形等でカバ
ー本体と一体に成形でき、製造がより簡単な工程で容易
に行える。
According to the push button switch device of the third aspect of the present invention, since the key top portion is integrally formed of the same hard resin as the contact member, a hard finger touch feeling can be obtained. In addition, the click feeling is easily transmitted to the operator, a better operation feeling is obtained, and the key top part and the contact member can be integrally formed with the cover member by two-color molding etc. at the same time, and the molding is easy. Is. Further, according to the push-button switch device of the fourth aspect of the present invention, at least one of the key top portion and the contact member is formed integrally with the case by molding the same hard resin. It can be molded integrally with the cover body by color molding, etc., and can be easily manufactured in a simpler process.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を図面を参照して説
明する。図1はこの発明の第1実施例にかかる押釦スイ
ッチ装置の一部を拡大した断面図である。なお、前述し
た図11の従来技術にかかる押釦スイッチ装置と同一の
部分には同一の番号を付して一部の説明を割愛する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of a push button switch device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the same parts as those of the push button switch device according to the related art shown in FIG.

【0016】図1に示すように、ケース10は複数の開
口11を有し、このケース10内に回路基板20とカバ
ー部材30が設けられる。ケース10は前述したABS
等の熱可塑性樹脂を用いた射出成形により成形され、前
述したように、複数のケース10が接合(嵌合)してハ
ウジングを構成する。回路基板20は、表面(図1中、
上面)に複数のスイッチ部21がケース10の開口11
に対応して設けられる。スイッチ部21は、スイッチ本
体21aの上部に接触子21bを上下動可能に取り付け
て構成され、この接触子21bが後述するスイッチ接触
部材の当接で上下動して回路を開閉する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the case 10 has a plurality of openings 11, and a circuit board 20 and a cover member 30 are provided in the case 10. Case 10 is the ABS described above.
It is molded by injection molding using a thermoplastic resin such as, and as described above, the plurality of cases 10 are joined (fitted) to form a housing. The circuit board 20 has a surface (in FIG. 1,
On the upper surface), a plurality of switch parts 21 are provided with openings 11 of the case 10.
Is provided in correspondence with. The switch portion 21 is configured by mounting a contact 21b on the upper part of the switch body 21a so as to be vertically movable, and the contact 21b vertically moves by contact of a switch contact member described later to open and close a circuit.

【0017】なお、述べるまでもないが、回路基板20
のスイッチ部21は上述した構造に限られるものではな
く、後述する接触部材との関係でその構造が決定され
る。すなわち、例えば、接触部材が導電性であれば、ス
イッチ部21は回路基板20の上面に導電性の接触部材
が同時に接触可能に形成された一対の電極等により形成
することも可能である。
Needless to say, the circuit board 20
The switch portion 21 is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, and its structure is determined in relation to the contact member described later. That is, for example, if the contact member is conductive, the switch portion 21 can be formed by a pair of electrodes or the like formed on the upper surface of the circuit board 20 so that the conductive contact member can be simultaneously contacted.

【0018】カバー部材30は、前述したように、ゴム
弾性を有する熱可塑性エラストマーやシリコーンゴム等
から射出成形等によりシート状に成形され、上方に球状
に膨出する複数の膨出部(キートップ部)30aが形成
されている。このカバー部材30は、各キートップ部3
0aをそれぞれケース10の開口11に臨ませ、ケース
10の裏面に少なくとも各キートップ部30aの廻りを
各開口11の全周縁に接着剤等で固着させて取り付けら
れている。
As described above, the cover member 30 is formed into a sheet shape by injection molding or the like from a thermoplastic elastomer having rubber elasticity, silicone rubber or the like, and a plurality of bulging portions (key tops) bulging upward in a spherical shape. Part) 30a is formed. This cover member 30 is provided for each key top portion 3
0a faces the opening 11 of the case 10 and is attached to the back surface of the case 10 by fixing at least the periphery of each key top portion 30a to the entire periphery of each opening 11 with an adhesive or the like.

【0019】また、カバー部材30には、各キートップ
部30aの裏面(凹側)にそれぞれ略棒状のスイッチ接
触部材32が回路基板20のスイッチ部21の接触子2
1bと当接可能に固着される。これらスイッチ接触部材
32は、前述したようにABS等の硬質(望ましくは、
ロックウェル硬度R70度以上140度以下、または、
ショアD硬度40度以上90度以下)の熱可塑性樹脂か
らなり、その平面視投影面積Sがキートップ部30aの
平面視投影面積Saより小さく(望ましくは、1/2以
下)で、かつ、接触子21b上面の平面視投影面積Sb
より小さな形状を有する。このスイッチ接触部材32
は、二色成形等でカバー部材30と一体に固着される。
Further, in the cover member 30, a substantially rod-shaped switch contact member 32 is provided on the back surface (concave side) of each key top portion 30a and the contact 2 of the switch portion 21 of the circuit board 20.
It is fixed so that it can come into contact with 1b. These switch contact members 32 are made of a hard material such as ABS (preferably, as described above).
Rockwell hardness R 70 degrees or more and 140 degrees or less, or
It is made of a thermoplastic resin having a Shore D hardness of 40 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less), and its projected area S in plan view is smaller than the projected area Sa in plan view of the key top portion 30a (preferably 1/2 or less), and is in contact. Plane projection area Sb of the upper surface of the child 21b
It has a smaller shape. This switch contact member 32
Is integrally fixed to the cover member 30 by two-color molding or the like.

【0020】この第1実施例の押釦スイッチ装置にあっ
ては、オペレータがカバー部材30のキートップ部30
aを押圧操作することでカバー部材30が弾性変形し、
スイッチ接触部材32が回路基板20のスイッチ部21
の接触子21bと当接してスイッチ部21を作動させ、
オペレータの指がキートップ部30aから離れるとカバ
ー部材30の反撥弾性により元の状態(図示状態)に復
帰する。ここで、この押釦スイッチ装置は、スイッチ部
21の接触子21bと当接するスイッチ接触部材32が
硬質樹脂からなり、また、その反撥弾性をカバー部材3
0の弾性変形による得るため、明瞭な操作節度(クリッ
ク)感が得られスイッチ部21を確実に作動させること
ができ、さらに、スイッチ接触部材32の投影面積Sが
キートップ部30aの投影面積Saおよび接触子21b
の投影面積Sbより小さいため二度押し等も防止でき
る。
In the push button switch device of the first embodiment, the operator operates the key top portion 30 of the cover member 30.
By pressing a, the cover member 30 elastically deforms,
The switch contact member 32 is the switch portion 21 of the circuit board 20.
Contacting the contact 21b of the above to activate the switch portion 21,
When the operator's finger separates from the key top portion 30a, the original state (the state shown in the figure) is restored due to the impact resilience of the cover member 30. Here, in this push button switch device, the switch contact member 32 that comes into contact with the contact 21b of the switch portion 21 is made of a hard resin, and its repulsive elasticity is covered by the cover member 3.
Since it is obtained by the elastic deformation of 0, a clear operation detent (click) can be obtained, the switch portion 21 can be operated reliably, and the projected area S of the switch contact member 32 is the projected area Sa of the key top portion 30a. And contact 21b
Since it is smaller than the projected area Sb of, it is possible to prevent double pressing.

【0021】そして、この押釦スイッチ装置は、ケース
10にカバー部材30が開口11の全周にわたって固着
されるため、開口11からケース10内への水の浸入等
を防止することができ、高い防水性、防塵性が達成され
る。また、この押釦スイッチ装置は、上述したように、
カバー部材30の弾性変形により反撥弾性を得るため、
金属製のコイルスプリング等が不要であり、構造の簡素
化と部品点数の削減が図れ、その製造も容易で、コスト
の低減が可能である。特に、ケース10とカバー部材3
0、カバー部材30とスイッチ接触部材32、あるい
は、これら3者を二色成形やインサート成形により成形
することで、その製造がより容易に行える。
Further, in this push button switch device, since the cover member 30 is fixed to the case 10 over the entire circumference of the opening 11, it is possible to prevent water from entering the case 10 through the opening 11 and have high waterproofness. And dust resistance are achieved. Further, this push button switch device, as described above,
In order to obtain impact resilience due to elastic deformation of the cover member 30,
Since metal coil springs and the like are not required, the structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced, the manufacturing thereof is easy, and the cost can be reduced. In particular, the case 10 and the cover member 3
0, the cover member 30 and the switch contact member 32, or by molding these three members by two-color molding or insert molding, the manufacturing thereof can be performed more easily.

【0022】図2はこの発明の第2実施例にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置を示し、その一部断面図である。なお、こ
の第2実施例および後述する他の実施例では、上述した
第1実施例と同一の部分には同一の番号を付してその説
明を割愛する。
FIG. 2 shows a push button switch device according to a second embodiment of the present invention and is a partial sectional view thereof. In the second embodiment and other embodiments described later, the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0023】この第2実施例の押釦スイッチ装置は、カ
バー部材30をケース10の裏面全面に熱接着等で固着
するとともに、カバー部材30の膨出部30aの表面に
硬質樹脂のキートップ部材31を固着し、また、スイッ
チ接触部材32を下面に突起32aが形成された略平板
状の部材から構成するものである。キートップ部材31
は、ショアD硬度が40度以上のABS等の熱可塑性の
硬質樹脂から、望ましくは、スイッチ接触部材32と同
一の硬質樹脂からなり、熱接着や二色成形等でカバー部
材30と固着される。スイッチ接触部材32は、突起3
2aの平面視投影面積Sがキートップ部30aの平面視
投影面積Saより小さく(望ましくは、1/2以下)
で、かつ、接触子21b上面の平面視投影面積Sbより
小さな形状に成形される。
In the push button switch device according to the second embodiment, the cover member 30 is fixed to the entire back surface of the case 10 by heat bonding or the like, and the key top member 31 made of a hard resin is formed on the surface of the bulging portion 30a of the cover member 30. And the switch contact member 32 is formed of a substantially flat plate member having a projection 32a formed on the lower surface. Key top member 31
Is made of a thermoplastic hard resin such as ABS having a Shore D hardness of 40 degrees or more, preferably the same hard resin as the switch contact member 32, and is fixed to the cover member 30 by heat bonding or two-color molding. . The switch contact member 32 includes the protrusion 3
The projected area S of 2a in plan view is smaller than the projected area Sa of plan view of key top portion 30a (preferably 1/2 or less).
And a shape smaller than the projected area Sb of the upper surface of the contactor 21b in plan view.

【0024】この第2実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装置
にあっては、カバー部材30をケース10の裏面全面に
固着するためより高い防水性、防塵性が達成され、ま
た、硬質樹脂のキートップ部材31を設けるため硬質指
触感が得られ操作感をより改善することができる。
In the push-button switch device according to the second embodiment, since the cover member 30 is fixed to the entire back surface of the case 10, higher waterproofness and dustproofness are achieved, and a hard resin key top member. Since 31 is provided, a hard finger touch feeling can be obtained and the operation feeling can be further improved.

【0025】図3はこの発明の第3実施例にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置を示す一部断面図である。この第3実施例
の押釦スイッチ装置は、カバー部材30に膨出部30a
の周りでケース10の開口11縁部と嵌合する段差部3
0cを形成し、膨出部30aに硬質樹脂成形品39を固
着したものである。硬質樹脂成形品39は、角(円)錐
台形状のキートップ部39aの裏面に棒状のスイッチ接
触部39bを一体に突設してなり、キートップ部39a
が膨出部30aの表面に固着し、スイッチ接触部39b
が膨出部30a天面部分を貫通して裏面側に突出する。
この硬質樹脂成形品39は、前述したABS等の硬質の
熱可塑性樹脂からなり、二色成形によりカバー部材30
と一体に固着される。
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing a push button switch device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the push button switch device according to the third embodiment, the cover member 30 has a bulging portion 30a.
Step portion 3 that fits around the edge of the opening 11 of the case 10 around the
0c is formed, and the hard resin molded product 39 is fixed to the bulging portion 30a. The hard resin molded product 39 is formed by integrally projecting a rod-shaped switch contact portion 39b on the back surface of a key top portion 39a having a truncated cone shape.
Stick to the surface of the bulging portion 30a, and the switch contact portion 39b
Penetrates the top surface portion of the bulging portion 30a and projects to the back surface side.
The hard resin molded product 39 is made of a hard thermoplastic resin such as ABS described above, and is covered by the two-color molding.
It is fixed integrally with.

【0026】この第3実施例にあっては、カバー部材3
0が段差部30cでケース10の開口11縁部と嵌合す
るためより高い防水性、防塵性が達成され、また、1つ
の硬質樹脂成形品39でキートップ部材とスイッチ接触
部材の機能を果たさせるため部品点数がより少なく、構
造をより簡素化でき、組立がより容易に行え、コストを
より低減することができる。特に、この第3実施例は、
成形品39とケース10とを統一の樹脂から構成するこ
とで、これら成形品39とケース10とを同時に成形す
る二色成形でカバー部材30と固着することができ、工
程を短縮化することが可能である。なお、上記カバー部
材30はケース10と二色成形やインサート成形により
固着することができるが、カバー部材30を接着剤によ
り固定する場合はカバー部材30の段差部30cとケー
ス10の開口11縁部との間にも接着剤を塗布すること
が望ましい。
In the third embodiment, the cover member 3
Since 0 is fitted to the edge of the opening 11 of the case 10 at the step portion 30c, higher waterproofness and dustproofness are achieved, and one hard resin molding 39 functions as a key top member and a switch contact member. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, the structure can be simplified, the assembling can be performed easily, and the cost can be further reduced. In particular, this third embodiment
Since the molded product 39 and the case 10 are made of the same resin, the molded product 39 and the case 10 can be fixed to the cover member 30 by two-color molding that simultaneously molds the molded product 39 and the case 10, and the process can be shortened. It is possible. The cover member 30 can be fixed to the case 10 by two-color molding or insert molding. However, when the cover member 30 is fixed by an adhesive, the stepped portion 30c of the cover member 30 and the edge portion of the opening 11 of the case 10 are fixed. It is desirable to apply an adhesive between the two.

【0027】図4はこの発明の第4実施例にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置を示す一部断面図である。この押釦スイッ
チ装置は、カバー部材30に前述した各実施例の膨出部
30aに代えて柱状の厚肉部34を形成し、この厚肉部
34に硬質樹脂成形品39を固着する。硬質樹脂成形品
39は、上述した第3実施例で説明したように、キート
ップ部39aの裏面から突出した棒状のスイッチ接触部
39bが端部に大径部分38bを有し、この大径部分3
8bが厚肉部34を貫通して裏面側に接触子21bと当
接可能に突出する。
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing a push button switch device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this push button switch device, a columnar thick portion 34 is formed on the cover member 30 in place of the bulging portion 30a of each of the above-described embodiments, and a hard resin molded product 39 is fixed to the thick portion 34. In the hard resin molded product 39, as described in the third embodiment, the rod-shaped switch contact portion 39b protruding from the back surface of the key top portion 39a has the large diameter portion 38b at the end, and this large diameter portion Three
8b penetrates the thick portion 34 and protrudes on the back surface side so as to be able to come into contact with the contact 21b.

【0028】また、カバー部材30は厚肉部34端部に
嵌合フランジ部34aが形成され、硬質樹脂成形品39
はキートップ部39aの裏面側に嵌合凹部38aが形成
され、この嵌合凹部38aに嵌合フランジ部34aが嵌
合する。これらカバー部材30と硬質樹脂成形品39は
二色成形あるいはインサート成形により成形されて一体
に固着する。
Further, the cover member 30 has a fitting flange portion 34a formed at the end of the thick portion 34, and a hard resin molded product 39.
A fitting recess 38a is formed on the back surface side of the key top portion 39a, and the fitting flange portion 34a is fitted into this fitting recess 38a. The cover member 30 and the hard resin molded product 39 are molded by two-color molding or insert molding and integrally fixed.

【0029】この第4実施例にあっては、カバー部材3
0と硬質樹脂成形品39が二色成形により成形されて強
固に固着するためカバー部材30と硬質樹脂成形品39
との間を経た水の浸入等が確実に防止でき、高い防水
性、防塵性が達成され、また、カバー部材30と硬質樹
脂成形品39がその嵌合凹部38aと嵌合フランジ部3
4aとを嵌合させるため高い耐久性が得られる。
In the fourth embodiment, the cover member 3
0 and the hard resin molded product 39 are molded by two-color molding and firmly fixed, so that the cover member 30 and the hard resin molded product 39
It is possible to reliably prevent the entry of water that has passed through between the cover member 30 and the hard resin molded product 39 and to achieve high waterproofness and dustproofness.
4a and 4a are fitted together, so high durability can be obtained.

【0030】図5はこの発明の第5実施例にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置を示す一部断面図である。この第5実施例
は、ケース10の裏面に開口11廻りに延在する環状の
条溝19と先端が拡大した複数の係止突起18を形成す
るとともに、カバー部材30に環状の突条37と係止孔
36とを形成し、条溝19に突条37を嵌合させ、ま
た、係止孔36に係止突起18を嵌着させたものであ
る。これらケース10、カバー部材30および硬質樹脂
成形品39は互いに固着、あるいは、適当な組み合わせ
で二色成形やインサート成形により成形されて一体に固
着される。
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing a push button switch device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, a ring-shaped groove 19 extending around the opening 11 and a plurality of locking projections 18 having enlarged ends are formed on the back surface of the case 10, and a ring-shaped projection 37 is formed on the cover member 30. The locking hole 36 is formed, the projection 37 is fitted in the groove 19, and the locking projection 18 is fitted in the locking hole 36. The case 10, the cover member 30, and the hard resin molded product 39 are fixed to each other, or are molded by two-color molding or insert molding in an appropriate combination and fixed integrally.

【0031】図6はこの発明の第6実施例にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置を示す一部断面図である。この第6実施例
は、ケース10の開口11内側縁部に段差部11aを形
成して該段差部11aにカバー部材30の縁部を嵌合さ
せるとともに、ケース10に開口11の廻りに環状に条
溝17を形成し、この条溝17にカバー部材30に厚肉
部34の廻りに環状に形成された突条34aを嵌合さ
せ、また、厚肉部34に断面略T字状の突起34eを形
成してキートップ部39aに埋入嵌合させたものであ
る。そして、ケース10、カバー部材30および硬質樹
脂成形品39は熱接着、あるいは、二色成形やインサー
ト成形により成形されて一体に固着される。
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view showing a push button switch device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In the sixth embodiment, a step 11a is formed on the inner edge of the opening 11 of the case 10, the edge of the cover member 30 is fitted to the step 11a, and the case 10 is annularly formed around the opening 11. A groove 17 is formed, and a protrusion 34a formed in an annular shape around the thick portion 34 is fitted to the cover member 30 in the groove 17, and the thick portion 34 has a projection having a substantially T-shaped cross section. 34e is formed and embedded and fitted in the key top portion 39a. Then, the case 10, the cover member 30, and the hard resin molded product 39 are heat-bonded, or molded by two-color molding or insert molding and fixed integrally.

【0032】図7はこの発明の第7実施例にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置を示す一部断面図である。この第7実施例
は、ケース10の開口11に略板状のカバー部材30を
表裏面をケース10内外面と連続させて嵌着し、カバー
部材30の裏面に硬質樹脂のスイッチ接触部材32を固
着したものである。このケース10とカバー部材30、
カバー部材30とスイッチ接触部材32、あるいはケー
ス10、カバー部材30およびスイッチ接触部材32は
二色成形やインサート成形により成形されて一体に固着
される。
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view showing a push button switch device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In the seventh embodiment, a substantially plate-shaped cover member 30 is fitted in the opening 11 of the case 10 such that the front and back surfaces are continuous with the inner and outer surfaces of the case 10, and a hard resin switch contact member 32 is provided on the back surface of the cover member 30. It is fixed. The case 10 and the cover member 30,
The cover member 30 and the switch contact member 32, or the case 10, the cover member 30 and the switch contact member 32 are molded by two-color molding or insert molding and fixed integrally.

【0033】図8はこの発明の第8実施例にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置を示す一部断面図である。この第8実施例
は、ケース10の外表面にカバー部材30を貼合して被
覆するとともに、カバー部材30にケース10の開口1
1と同芯状に開口11よりも小さな穴を形成し、この穴
に硬質樹脂成形品39を固着したものである。硬質樹脂
成形品39は、キートップ部39aがカバー部材30と
ほぼ等しい厚さの板状をなし、スイッチ接触部39bが
開口11を通ってケース10内部に接触子21bと当接
可能に突出する。
FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view showing a push button switch device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. In the eighth embodiment, the cover member 30 is attached to the outer surface of the case 10 to cover the outer surface of the case 10, and the cover member 30 has the opening 1 of the case 10.
A hole smaller than the opening 11 is formed concentrically with 1, and a hard resin molded product 39 is fixed to this hole. In the hard resin molded product 39, the key top portion 39a has a plate shape having substantially the same thickness as the cover member 30, and the switch contact portion 39b protrudes through the opening 11 into the case 10 so as to be able to come into contact with the contact 21b. .

【0034】図9はこの発明の第9実施例にかかる押釦
スイッチ装置を示す一部断面図である。この第9実施例
は、カバー部材30を略板状に成形し、カバー部材30
の表面側に硬質樹脂からなる板状のキートップ部材31
を、裏面側に硬質樹脂からなる板状のスイッチ接触部材
32をそれぞれ一面を露呈させて埋設するとともに、側
面に全周にわたって断面略円形の突条36を一体に突設
し、また、ケース10の開口11内側面に条溝11dを
環状に形成し、この条溝11dに突条36を嵌合させて
カバー部材30をケース10の開口に設けるものであ
る。そして、ケース10、カバー部材30、キートップ
部材31およびスイッチ接触部材32は二色成形あるい
はインサート成形等により相互に固着される。
FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view showing a push button switch device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. In the ninth embodiment, the cover member 30 is molded into a substantially plate shape, and the cover member 30
A plate-shaped key top member 31 made of hard resin on the surface side of the
A plate-shaped switch contact member 32 made of hard resin is buried on the back side so as to expose one surface thereof, and a ridge 36 having a substantially circular cross section is integrally projected on the side surface over the entire circumference. The groove 11d is formed in an annular shape on the inner surface of the opening 11, and the protrusion 36 is fitted into the groove 11d to provide the cover member 30 in the opening of the case 10. Then, the case 10, the cover member 30, the key top member 31, and the switch contact member 32 are fixed to each other by two-color molding or insert molding.

【0035】この第9実施例の押釦スイッチ装置は、ケ
ース10とカバー部材30とが突条36と条溝11dと
の嵌合によって相互に固着されるため、ケース10とカ
バー部材30とが強固に固着され高い耐久性が得られ、
また、より高い防水性、防塵性が達成される。
In the push button switch device of the ninth embodiment, the case 10 and the cover member 30 are fixed to each other by fitting the protrusions 36 and the groove 11d, so that the case 10 and the cover member 30 are strong. It is firmly attached to and has high durability,
Further, higher waterproofness and dustproofness are achieved.

【0036】次に、具体例を説明する。前述した各実施
例に相当する具体例1〜7を表1,2,3に記載する条
件で製造し、防水・防塵性、スイッチの信頼性、スイッ
チングの動作感触およびコストの試験項目に付いて比較
例1〜4と比較対照した結果を表1,2,3に示す。こ
れらの表1,2,3から明らかなように、本願発明の具
体例1〜7は比較例1〜4と比較しいずれの試験項目に
ついても優れた成績が得られた。
Next, a specific example will be described. Concrete examples 1 to 7 corresponding to the above-mentioned respective examples were manufactured under the conditions shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3, and the test items of waterproof / dustproof property, switch reliability, switching operation feel and cost were attached. The results of comparison and comparison with Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3. As is clear from these Tables 1, 2, and 3, the specific examples 1 to 7 of the invention of the present application were superior to the comparative examples 1 to 4, and excellent results were obtained for all test items.

【0037】[0037]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0038】なお、具体例1は前述した第1実施例相当
品、具体例2,3,4,5は第2実施例相当品、具体例
6,7は第6実施例相当品であり、表中のスタイラック
185は旭化成工業(株)製の耐熱ABS、GTX66
01は日本ジーイープラスチックス(株)製のPPO
(ポリフェニレン オキシド)とナイロンのアロイ、P
433RNATは日本ミラクトラン(株)製のポリウレ
タン系エラストマー、パンライトL−1225は帝人化
成(株)製のポリカーボネート樹脂、アルファロイMP
C6801は鐘淵化学工業(株)製の樹脂、P75Mは
東洋紡(株)製のポリエステルエラストマーを示す。
Concrete example 1 is the product corresponding to the first embodiment described above, concrete examples 2, 3, 4, 5 are the products equivalent to the second embodiment, and concrete examples 6 and 7 are the products equivalent to the sixth embodiment. Stylak 185 in the table is heat-resistant ABS, GTX66 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation.
01 is PPO manufactured by Japan GE Plastics Co., Ltd.
Alloy of (polyphenylene oxide) and nylon, P
433 RNAT is a polyurethane-based elastomer manufactured by Nippon Miractolan Co., Ltd., and Panlite L-1225 is a polycarbonate resin manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd., Alfaloy MP.
C6801 is a resin manufactured by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and P75M is a polyester elastomer manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.

【0039】また、比較例1は硬質樹脂のキートップ部
材と回路基板に金属接点を設け、キートップ部材を金属
製スプリングにより付勢して構成した前記従来技術1相
当品、比較例2は比較例1における金属接点に代えてタ
クトスイッチを用いたもの、比較例4は従来技術3(図
11)相当品である。ただし、比較例3は、図10に示
すように、スイッチ接触部材32をキートップ部材31
よりも平面投影面積が大きな形状に成形したものであ
り、操作感の比較のために構成した。
In Comparative Example 1, a hard resin key top member and a circuit board are provided with metal contacts, and the key top member is urged by a metal spring. A tact switch is used in place of the metal contact in Example 1, and Comparative Example 4 is equivalent to Prior Art 3 (FIG. 11). However, in Comparative Example 3, as shown in FIG. 10, the switch contact member 32 is replaced with the key top member 31.
It is formed in a shape having a larger plane projected area than that of FIG.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1および請
求項2記載の発明によれば、カバー本体はケースに開口
全周縁で固着されるため、高い防水性と防塵性が達成さ
れる。そして、キートップ部の押圧操作によるカバー本
体の弾性変形で反撥弾性を得るため金属製コイルスプリ
ングが不要であり構造の簡素化と部品点数の削減とが達
成されて安価かつ容易に製造することができ、また、良
好な操作感が得られ、さらに、回路基板のスイッチ部と
接触するスイッチ接触部材は硬質樹脂から投影面積がキ
ートップ部より小さな形状に成形されるため2度押し等
の不都合も防止できる。
As described above, according to the first and second aspects of the invention, the cover main body is fixed to the case at the entire peripheral edge of the opening, so that high waterproofness and dustproofness are achieved. Further, since the cover body is elastically deformed by the pressing operation of the key top portion to obtain repulsion elasticity, a metal coil spring is not required, the simplification of the structure and the reduction of the number of parts are achieved, and the manufacturing cost is low and easy. In addition, a good operation feeling can be obtained, and since the switch contact member that comes into contact with the switch portion of the circuit board is molded from hard resin in a shape having a projected area smaller than that of the key top portion, there is a problem such as double pressing. It can be prevented.

【0041】そして、請求項3記載の発明の押釦スイッ
チ装置によれば、キートップ部を硬質樹脂から構成する
ためオペレータは硬質指触感を得ることができより良好
な操作感が得られ、また、キートップ部を接触部材と同
一の樹脂から構成するため製造が容易である。また、請
求項4記載の発明の押釦スイッチ装置によれば、キート
ップ部あるいは接触部材の少なくとも一方をケースと一
体に同一の硬質樹脂で成形して構成するため、キートッ
プ部や接触部材を二色成形等でカバー本体と一体に成形
でき、製造がより簡単な工程で容易に行える。
According to the push-button switch device of the third aspect of the invention, since the key top portion is made of hard resin, the operator can obtain a hard finger touch feeling and a better operation feeling can be obtained. Since the key top portion is made of the same resin as the contact member, manufacturing is easy. Further, according to the push-button switch device of the fourth aspect of the present invention, at least one of the key top portion and the contact member is formed integrally with the case by molding the same hard resin. It can be molded integrally with the cover body by color molding, etc., and can be easily manufactured in a simpler process.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の第1実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】この発明の第2実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to a second embodiment of the invention.

【図3】この発明の第3実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to a third embodiment of the invention.

【図4】この発明の第4実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】この発明の第5実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】この発明の第6実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】この発明の第7実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】この発明の第8実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】この発明の第9実施例にかかる押釦スイッチ装
置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view of a push button switch device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】操作感の比較のために仮想した押釦スイッチ
装置の一部断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a virtual push button switch device for comparison of operation feelings.

【図11】従来の押釦スイッチ装置の一部断面図であ
る。
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional push button switch device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 ケース 11 開口 11a 段差部 19 条溝 20 回路基板 21 スイッチ部 21a スイッチ本体 21b 接触子 30 カバー部材 30a 膨出部(キートップ部) 30c 段差部 31 キートップ部材 32 スイッチ接触部材 32a 突起 39 硬質樹脂成形品 39a キートップ部 39b スイッチ接触部 10 Case 11 Opening 11a Stepped portion 19 Groove 20 Circuit board 21 Switch portion 21a Switch body 21b Contact 30 Cover member 30a Swelling portion (key top portion) 30c Stepped portion 31 Key top member 32 Switch contact member 32a Protrusion 39 Hard resin Molded product 39a Key top part 39b Switch contact part

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数のケースを接合してなり、少なくと
も1つのケースに複数の開口を形成した押釦スイッチ装
置用ハウジングにおいて、 前記開口を有するケースに少なくともその開口周縁部全
周にわたって固着してゴム弾性材からなるカバー本体を
設け、該カバー本体の表面に前記開口位置でキートップ
部を設けるとともに、前記カバー本体の裏面に前記開口
位置で硬質樹脂からなる接触部材を固着し、該接触部材
の平面視投影面積を前記キートップ部の平面視投影面積
よりも小さくしたことを特徴とする押釦スイッチ装置用
ハウジング。
1. A push button switch device housing comprising a plurality of cases joined together and having a plurality of openings formed in at least one case, wherein a rubber is fixed to the case having the opening at least over the entire circumference of the opening. A cover body made of an elastic material is provided, a key top portion is provided on the surface of the cover body at the opening position, and a contact member made of hard resin is fixed to the back surface of the cover body at the opening position. A housing for a push button switch device, wherein a projected area in plan view is smaller than a projected area in plan view of the key top portion.
【請求項2】 複数のケースを接合してなるハウジング
内にスイッチ部が設けられた回路基板を収容し、少なく
とも1つのケースに前記回路基板のスイッチ部が臨む複
数の開口を形成した押釦スイッチ装置において、 前記キートップ部の廻りが前記ケースの開口縁部全周に
わたって固着され、表面に前記ケースの開口から外方に
突出するキートップ部を有するゴム弾性を有するカバー
本体と、 該カバー本体の裏面に前記キートップ部と対応した位置
で前記回路基板のスイッチ部と接触可能に設けられ、平
面視投影面積が前記キートップ部よりも小さな硬質樹脂
からなる接触部材と、を備えることを特徴とする押釦ス
イッチ装置。
2. A push button switch device in which a circuit board having a switch part is housed in a housing formed by joining a plurality of cases, and a plurality of openings facing the switch part of the circuit board are formed in at least one case. The cover main body having rubber elasticity having a key top portion around the opening edge portion of the case fixed around the entire circumference of the case, and having a key top portion protruding outward from the opening of the case on the surface, A contact member which is provided on the back surface so as to be able to contact the switch portion of the circuit board at a position corresponding to the key top portion, and which is made of a hard resin having a projected area in plan view smaller than that of the key top portion. Push button switch device.
【請求項3】 前記キートップ部を前記接触部材と同一
の硬質樹脂で一体に形成した請求項1記載の押釦スイッ
チ装置用ハウジングまたは請求項2記載の押釦スイッチ
装置。
3. The push button switch device housing according to claim 1, or the push button switch device according to claim 2, wherein the key top portion is integrally formed of the same hard resin as the contact member.
【請求項4】 前記キートップ部あるいは前記接触部材
の少なくとも一方を前記ケースと一体に硬質樹脂で成形
した請求項1記載の押釦スイッチ装置用ハウジングまた
は請求項2記載の押釦スイッチ装置。
4. The push button switch device housing according to claim 1, or the push button switch device according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the key top portion and the contact member is integrally molded with the case with a hard resin.
JP17155895A 1995-06-15 1995-06-15 Push-button switch device and housing therefor Pending JPH091678A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17155895A JPH091678A (en) 1995-06-15 1995-06-15 Push-button switch device and housing therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17155895A JPH091678A (en) 1995-06-15 1995-06-15 Push-button switch device and housing therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH091678A true JPH091678A (en) 1997-01-07

Family

ID=15925369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17155895A Pending JPH091678A (en) 1995-06-15 1995-06-15 Push-button switch device and housing therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH091678A (en)

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JP2005005031A (en) * 2003-06-10 2005-01-06 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Push-button structure and manufacturing method of push-button structure
JP2008047347A (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-28 Yuhshin Co Ltd Mounting structure of switch device
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