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JPH0836461A - Method for deciding and processing various kinds of tip of pen and handwriting information input device with monitor - Google Patents

Method for deciding and processing various kinds of tip of pen and handwriting information input device with monitor

Info

Publication number
JPH0836461A
JPH0836461A JP6172756A JP17275694A JPH0836461A JP H0836461 A JPH0836461 A JP H0836461A JP 6172756 A JP6172756 A JP 6172756A JP 17275694 A JP17275694 A JP 17275694A JP H0836461 A JPH0836461 A JP H0836461A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
writing
handwriting
monitor
tip
input device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6172756A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Hiraiwa
明 平岩
Masaaki Fukumoto
雅朗 福本
Tadashi Uchiyama
匡 内山
Noboru Sonehara
曽根原  登
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP6172756A priority Critical patent/JPH0836461A/en
Priority to US08/495,837 priority patent/US5781661A/en
Publication of JPH0836461A publication Critical patent/JPH0836461A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】コンピュータへの文字や図形の筆跡情報の入力
に際し、任意の筆記具の紙へのダウンとアップ動作等の
検出が確実に出来る筆先各種動作判定処理方法及びモニ
タ付筆跡情報入力装置を提供する。 【構成】好みの筆記具αを着脱自在に保持する筆記具保
持部6を下端部に設けるとともに、筆跡加速度軌道を復
元認識して得た筆跡情報信号を別途コンピュータに送信
する筆跡認識回路11を内蔵する装置筺体1上端部の前
傾瘤状段部1aに、筆記具保持部6にセット保持した筆
記具αの筆先α1周辺領域を撮影監視して筆先監視画像
信号を前記筆跡認識回路11に入力するCCDモニタカ
メラ18を一体埋設することを特徴とする。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] When inputting handwriting information of characters and figures to a computer, it is possible to reliably detect down and up movements of any writing instrument on the paper, and various handwriting movement judgment processing methods and handwriting with a monitor. An information input device is provided. [Structure] A writing tool holder 6 for holding a favorite writing tool α in a detachable manner is provided at a lower end portion, and a handwriting recognition circuit 11 for transmitting a handwriting information signal obtained by restoring recognition of a handwriting acceleration trajectory to a computer is built in. A CCD monitor for photographing and monitoring the peripheral region of the writing tip α1 of the writing instrument α held in the writing instrument holding unit 6 on the forward lump-shaped step 1a at the upper end of the apparatus housing 1 and inputting the writing point monitoring image signal to the handwriting recognition circuit 11. The camera 18 is embedded integrally.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、筆記具等による文字や
図形等の筆跡情報をコンピュータに入力する際、書き込
み用に供される筆先動作判定処理方法及びその実施に直
接使用するモニタ付文字入力装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a writing point motion determination processing method provided for writing when inputting handwriting information such as characters and figures by a writing instrument to a computer, and a character input with a monitor used directly for its execution. It relates to the device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、文字や図形をコンピュータに入力
するために、キーボードやマウス、タブレット等がある
が、より携帯性に優れた入力装置として、ペンに一体内
蔵した加速度センサの信号出力を2重積分処理するなど
して、ユーザがペンで書いた文字や図形の軌道をコンピ
ュータに入力する装置が数々提案されている(特開平3
−156519号,特開平4−195321号,特開平
4−256009号,特開平4−282717号等)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are a keyboard, a mouse, a tablet, etc. for inputting characters and figures into a computer. However, as an input device with better portability, a signal output of an acceleration sensor integrated in a pen is used as the input device. A number of devices have been proposed for inputting the trajectory of a character or figure written by a user into a computer, for example, by performing a multiple integration process (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3).
No. 156519, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-195321, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-256009, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-2821717).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】こうした加速度センサ
内蔵ペンの問題は、通常我々がさまざまな手書き筆記手
段たる万年筆やシャープペンやマジックペンや水性ペン
や絵筆や毛筆やボールペンや鉛筆等の種々の好みの種
類、種々の書き味の筆記具としてのペンを使い分けてい
るのに対して、固定化された特定のペンにしばられると
いう問題があった。
The problem of such a pen with a built-in acceleration sensor is usually due to various preferences of fountain pens, mechanical pens, magic pens, water-based pens, paintbrushes, brushes, ballpoint pens, pencils, etc. There is a problem that the pen is fixed to a fixed fixed pen, while the pen is used as a writing instrument of various types and various writing tastes.

【0004】また、加速度センサ内蔵ペンで、先端に装
着したボールペンで紙にインクで書きながら、加速度信
号を処理してペンの軌道をコンピュータに入力する(特
開平4−282717号)技術も提案されているが、い
ずれにしても専用のペンを必要とし、ペンの交換は不可
能であった。
Further, with a pen with a built-in acceleration sensor, a technique of processing an acceleration signal and inputting the trajectory of the pen into a computer while writing with ink on a paper with a ball-point pen attached to the tip (JP-A-4-282717) is also proposed. However, in any case, a dedicated pen was required, and it was impossible to replace the pen.

【0005】さらに、ペンを把持した時のセンサの軸方
向をわかりやすくするために、ぺンの断面を逆三角形に
したり(特開昭62−140130号)する技術がある
が、通常のペンと違って把持しにくいという問題があっ
た。こうした問題を解決するために、ペンにバネやネジ
で結合した装置筺体に加速度センサを内蔵した入力装置
によって、任意のペンが使えて、かつペンを把持した時
に加速度センサの軸方向が自然にかつ強制的に決められ
る先願発明がある。
Further, in order to make it easier to understand the axial direction of the sensor when gripping the pen, there is a technique of making the cross section of the pen into an inverted triangle (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-140130). Differently, there was a problem that it was difficult to hold. In order to solve these problems, an input device with a built-in accelerometer in a device housing that is connected to the pen with a spring or screw allows any pen to be used, and when the pen is gripped, the axis direction of the accelerometer is natural and There are prior inventions that are forcibly decided.

【0006】しかし、ペンそのものに加速度センサを内
蔵する手段では、ペン軸に感圧センサを内蔵するなどし
て、ペンの紙や机面等へのアップ、ダウン動作が検出で
きたのに対して(特開平3−156519号)、ペンに
バネやネジで結合した装置筺体に加速度センサを内蔵し
た入力装置では、ペンそのものをいじることができない
ために、ペン軸方向である三次元立体座標軸のZ軸にも
加速度センサを内蔵して、ペンのアップ、ダウン動作を
検出する必要があった。
However, in the means for incorporating the acceleration sensor in the pen itself, by incorporating a pressure sensor in the pen shaft, it is possible to detect the up and down motions of the pen on paper or a desk surface. (JP-A-3-156565), in an input device having a built-in acceleration sensor in a device housing coupled to a pen with a spring or a screw, the pen itself cannot be manipulated. It was necessary to incorporate an acceleration sensor in the axis to detect the up and down movements of the pen.

【0007】しかしこの方法では紙等へペンが接触する
ときに、充分なZ軸方向(図2座標軸参照)の変位や衝
撃がないと、ペンのダウン動作がなかなか検出するのが
困難という問題があった。また、ペンの紙等からのアッ
プ動作では、さらにZ軸方向の衝撃は小さいので、ペン
の紙等からのアップ動作を検出するのがさらに困難であ
った。
However, this method has a problem that it is difficult to detect the down movement of the pen unless the pen is brought into contact with paper or the like without sufficient displacement or impact in the Z-axis direction (see the coordinate axes in FIG. 2). there were. Further, since the impact in the Z-axis direction is smaller when the pen moves up from the paper or the like, it is more difficult to detect the up motion from the pen or the paper.

【0008】ここにおいて、本発明が解決すべき主要な
目的は、次に列挙する通りである。本発明の第1の目的
は、加速度センサ内蔵のコンピュータへの文字や図形の
入力装置において、ユーザが好みの任意の既存の通常の
ペンや鉛筆等の手書き筆記手段を選んで、紙に筆跡を残
しながら、コンピュータへの文字や図形の入力が同時に
できる筆先各種動作判定処理方法及びモニタ付筆跡情報
入力装置を提供せんとするものである。
The main objects to be solved by the present invention are as follows. A first object of the present invention is to provide a character or graphic input device to a computer with an acceleration sensor built-in, by selecting any existing conventional handwriting writing means such as a pen or pencil, and writing a handwriting on paper. While leaving the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a handwriting information input device with a monitor and a method for determining various motions of a writing brush, which enables simultaneous input of characters and figures to a computer.

【0009】本発明の第2の目的は、ペンの断面形状を
逆三角形等にしたりして把持しにくくなること無しに、
既存の任意の筆記具を把持した時に加速度センサ内蔵装
置によるコンピュータへの文字や図形に入力が同時にで
き、かつ任意の筆記具の紙へのアップ,ダウン動作等の
検出が確実にできる筆先各種動作判定処理方法及びモニ
タ付筆跡情報入力装置を提供せんとするものである。
A second object of the present invention is to make it easy to grip the pen by making the cross-sectional shape of the pen into an inverted triangle or the like.
When you hold any existing writing instrument, you can input characters and figures to the computer at the same time by the device with built-in acceleration sensor, and it is possible to reliably detect up and down movements of any writing instrument on paper. A method and a handwriting information input device with a monitor are provided.

【0010】本発明の第3の目的は、筆先周辺領域を、
筆記具に一体付帯して撮影モニタ手段で常時監視し続け
て得た監視画像から一連の演算手順と判定手順に則り、
一文字筆記中の各種筆記具動作を連続判定して行く筆先
各種動作判定処理方法及びモニタ付筆跡情報入力装置を
提供せんとするものである。
A third object of the present invention is to provide a brush tip peripheral area,
According to a series of calculation procedure and determination procedure from the monitoring image obtained by continuously monitoring the shooting monitor means attached to the writing instrument,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining various motions of a writing tip that continuously judges motions of various writing tools during single-character writing and a handwriting information input device with a monitor.

【0011】本発明の他の目的は、明細書,図面,特
に、特許請求の範囲の記載から自づと明らかになろう。
Other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the description, drawings, and particularly the claims.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題の解決は、本発
明が次に列挙する新規な特徴的構成手法及び手段を採用
することにより達成される。即ち、本発明方法の第1の
特徴は、筆記具に一体付帯しながら常時筆先周辺を常時
監視し続け、当該筆先監視情報から経時的筆先の動きの
有無を一連の演算手順とこれに引続く判定手順に則り判
断して行き、筆記具による書き始め、上げ下げ、ストロ
ーク書き込み中、次のストロークへの遷移および書き終
り等の一文字筆記中の各動作を判定してなる筆先各種動
作判定処理方法である。
The solution to the above-mentioned problems can be achieved by adopting the novel characteristic construction method and means listed in the following by the present invention. That is, the first feature of the method of the present invention is that the surroundings of the writing tip are constantly monitored while being integrally attached to the writing instrument, and the presence / absence of movement of the writing tip over time is determined from the writing tip monitoring information in a series of calculation procedures and subsequent determination. This is a method for determining various movements of the writing tip, which makes a judgment according to a procedure and judges each movement during writing of one character such as writing start, raising / lowering, stroke writing, transition to the next stroke and end of writing with a writing instrument.

【0013】本発明方法の第2の特徴は、前記本発明方
法の第1の特徴における筆先監視情報が、画像情報であ
る筆先各種動作判定処理方法である。
A second feature of the method of the present invention is a method for determining various motions of the writing tip, wherein the writing tip monitoring information in the first feature of the method of the present invention is image information.

【0014】本発明方法の第3の特徴は、前記本発明方
法の第1,第2又は第3の特徴における演算手順が、時
間tの監視画像を取り込むステップIと、Δt秒刻後の
監視画像を取り込むステップIIと、当該ステップII
と前記ステップIとのΔt秒間の変位差分を計算するス
テップIIIと、を順次一貫経由してなる筆先各種動作
判定処理方法である。
The third feature of the method of the present invention is that the calculation procedure in the first, second or third feature of the method of the present invention involves step I of capturing a monitoring image at time t and monitoring after Δt seconds. Step II for capturing an image, and Step II
And a step III of calculating a displacement difference for Δt seconds between the step I and the step I.

【0015】本発明方法の第4の特徴は、前記本発明方
法の第1,第2又は第3の特徴における判定手順が、演
算手順の結果、変位差分があるかを判定するステップI
Vと、ある場合は、書き込み途中動作と判定して前記ス
テップIに戻るステップVと、ない場合は、さらに時間
tの監視画像中央領域のセンターサークル内が筆先を除
くと空白になるかどうかを判定するステップVIと、な
る場合は、時間tをストローク始点と判定するステップ
VIIと、当該ステップVIIに引続きΔt秒刻後前記
ステップIに戻るステップVIIIと、前記ステップV
Iの判定において空白とならない場合、時間tをストロ
ーク終点と判定するステップIXと、当該ステップIX
に引続き、一定時間I以上の書き込み動作がないかを判
定するステップXと、ある場合は、時間Δtを秒刻経過
するステップXIと、当該ステップXIの経過後、次の
ストロークへの遷移と判定して前記ステップIに戻るス
テップXIIと、前記ステップXにおいて、ない場合
は、一文字書き終りと判定するステップXIIIと、を
順次経由してなる筆先各種動作判定処理方法である。
A fourth feature of the method of the present invention is that the determination procedure in the first, second or third feature of the method of the present invention determines whether or not there is a displacement difference as a result of the calculation procedure.
V, and if there is, step V that returns to step I after determining that it is in the middle of writing, and if not, whether or not the center circle in the central area of the monitoring image at time t becomes blank except for the brush tip. In the case of the judgment step VI, in the case where the time t is the stroke start point, the step VII is judged, the step VII is followed by the step VIII of returning to the step I after Δt seconds, and the step V
If it is not blank in the determination of I, step IX for determining time t as the stroke end point, and step IX
Continuing with step X, it is determined whether there is a write operation for a certain time I or more, and if there is, step XI that elapses the time Δt in seconds, and after the step XI has elapsed, it is determined that there is a transition to the next stroke. Then, the writing tip motion determination processing method includes sequentially passing through step XII for returning to step I and step XIII for determining the end of writing one character if there is no step XII.

【0016】本発明装置の第1の特徴は、好みの筆記具
を着脱自在に保持する筆記具保持部を一端部に設けると
ともに、筆記加速度軌道を復元認識して得た筆跡情報信
号を別途コンピュータに送信する筆跡認識回路を内蔵し
た装置筺体他端部に、前記筆記具保持部にセット保持し
た筆記具の筆先周辺領域を撮影監視して筆先監視画像信
号を前記筆跡認識回路に入力する撮影モニタ手段を一体
設けてなるモニタ付筆跡情報入力装置である。
The first feature of the device of the present invention is to provide a writing tool holding portion for holding a writing tool of your choice in a detachable manner, and send a handwriting information signal obtained by restoring recognition of a writing acceleration trajectory to a computer separately. At the other end of the device housing containing the handwriting recognition circuit, a photographing monitor means for integrally photographing the peripheral area of the writing tip of the writing instrument held in the writing instrument holder and inputting a writing tip monitoring image signal to the writing instrument recognition circuit is integrally provided. It is a handwriting information input device with a monitor.

【0017】本発明装置の第2の特徴は、前記本発明装
置の第1の特徴における撮影モニタ手段が、CCDモニ
タカメラ又は撮像管モニタを装置筺体上端部に先端を露
出して一体埋込み延在してなるモニタ付筆跡情報入力装
置である。
A second feature of the device of the present invention is that the photographing monitor means in the first feature of the device of the present invention is integrally embedded with a CCD monitor camera or a pick-up tube monitor with its tip exposed at the upper end of the device housing. It is a handwriting information input device with a monitor.

【0018】本発明装置の第3の特徴は、前記本発明装
置の第1又は第2の特徴における筆記具保持部が、装置
筺体の把持側下端部を親指が添当て自在にL段部に形成
するとともに当該装置筺体に上端を回転自在に枢着した
挟板の人差し指が添当て自在に折曲する下端が前記L段
部の下端に常時圧接自在に前記挟板に弾性付勢して、筆
記具を挾持自在に形成してなるモニタ付筆跡情報入力装
置である。
A third feature of the device of the present invention is that the writing tool holding portion in the first or second feature of the device of the present invention is formed in an L step portion so that the lower end of the holding side of the device housing can be pressed by the thumb. In addition, the lower end of the sandwiching plate whose upper end is rotatably pivotally attached to the housing of the apparatus is bent by the index finger of the sandwiching plate so that the lower end of the L step portion is always in pressure contact with the sandwiching plate to elastically bias the sandwiching plate. It is a handwriting information input device with a monitor formed so that it can be held freely.

【0019】本発明装置の第4の特徴は、前記本発明装
置の第1又は第2の特徴における筆記具保持部が、装置
筐体の把持側下端全長に亙り筆記具保持凹溝を切欠延在
するとともに当該下端部横合から当該筆記具保持凹溝内
に先端が突出自在に筆記具固定ネジを螺貫してなるモニ
タ付筆跡情報入力装置である。
A fourth feature of the device of the present invention is that the writing implement holder in the first or second feature of the present invention cuts out the writing implement holding groove over the entire length of the lower end on the holding side of the device casing. In addition, the handwriting information input device with a monitor is configured such that a tip of the writing tool fixing screw is threaded through the writing tool holding concave groove so that the tip can freely protrude from the lower end portion sideways.

【0020】本発明装置の第5の特徴は、前記本発明装
置の第1,第2,第3又は第4の特徴における筆跡認識
回路が、二次元平面座標のX軸,Y軸方向に指向したX
軸,Y軸加速度センサと、これら加速度センサの加速度
信号を入力増幅する増幅部と、当該増幅部からの増幅加
速度信号による加速度軌道を2乗積分演算処理して筆跡
の軌道を復元する信号2重積分部と、当該信号2重積分
部からの筆跡軌道信号をアルゴリズムで文字認識する文
字認識部と、当該認識文字を文字コード化して別途コン
ピュータに送信出力する信号伝送部と、撮影モニタ手段
の監視画像信号を入力するとともに、前記増幅部、前記
信号2重積分部、前記文字認識部、前記信号伝送部、の
回路システム全部を集中演算統御する中央演算部と、当
該回路システム全部の駆動電流を供給する電源部と、で
回路システム構成してなるモニタ付筆跡情報入力装置で
ある。
A fifth feature of the device of the present invention is that the handwriting recognition circuit according to the first, second, third or fourth feature of the device of the present invention is oriented in the X-axis and Y-axis directions of the two-dimensional plane coordinates. Did X
Axis and Y-axis acceleration sensors, an amplification unit for input-amplifying the acceleration signals of these acceleration sensors, and a signal double for restoring the trajectory of the handwriting by performing square integral calculation processing on the acceleration trajectory by the amplified acceleration signal from the amplification unit. An integrating section, a character recognizing section for recognizing the handwriting trajectory signal from the signal double integrating section with an algorithm by a character, a signal transmitting section for converting the recognized character into a character code and separately transmitting the character to a computer, and monitoring of a photographing monitor means. A central processing unit for inputting an image signal, centralizing and controlling the entire circuit system of the amplification unit, the signal double integration unit, the character recognition unit, and the signal transmission unit, and a driving current for the entire circuit system. A handwriting information input device with a monitor, which is configured by a power supply unit and a circuit system configuration.

【0021】本発明装置の第6の特徴は、前記本発明装
置の第5の特徴における電源部が、装置筺体の外側面に
実装した太陽電池で回路構成してなるモニタ付筆跡情報
入力装置である。
A sixth feature of the device of the present invention is a handwriting information input device with a monitor, wherein the power source section in the fifth feature of the device of the present invention is constituted by a circuit of a solar cell mounted on the outer surface of the device housing. is there.

【0022】[0022]

【作用】本発明は、前記のような新規な手法及び手段を
講じ、即ち、加速度センサを内蔵し、この加速度センサ
が出力する加速度信号を処理して文字や図形をコンピュ
ータに入力するモニタ付筆跡情報入力装置において、ユ
ーザが任意に選んだ筆記具に弾性やねじで結合し、装置
筺体の形状からユーザが把持する方向を強制的に決めて
内蔵の加速度センサの軸方向に合わせ、装置筺体に筆先
周辺を撮影する撮影モニタ手段として好適例のCCDモ
ニタカメラ等を内蔵し、当該CCDモニタカメラ等で取
り込んだ筆先の監視画像を画像処理して筆記具の紙への
ダウンとアップ等を含む各種動作を認識する。
The present invention takes the above-mentioned novel method and means, that is, a built-in acceleration sensor, processes an acceleration signal output from the acceleration sensor, and inputs characters and figures to a computer. In the information input device, elastically or screwed to a writing instrument selected by the user, forcibly determine the user's gripping direction from the shape of the device housing and align it with the axial direction of the built-in acceleration sensor. A CCD monitor camera or the like of a suitable example is built in as a photographing monitor means for photographing the surroundings, and a monitoring image of a writing tip captured by the CCD monitor camera or the like is subjected to image processing to perform various operations including down and up of writing instruments on paper. recognize.

【0023】ユーザが任意の既存の任意の筆記具を選ん
で、紙に筆跡を残しながらコンピュータへ文字や図形の
筆跡情報を入力できるとともに、内蔵の加速度センサの
軸方向が把持した時に自然に決り、任意の筆記具の紙へ
のダウンとアップ等各種動作がCCDモニタカメラ等で
取り込んだ監視画像の処理で確実に判定できる。
The user can select any existing writing instrument and input the handwriting information of characters and figures to the computer while leaving the handwriting on the paper, and the axial direction of the built-in acceleration sensor is naturally determined when grasped. Various operations such as down and up of an arbitrary writing instrument on paper can be reliably determined by processing a monitoring image captured by a CCD monitor camera or the like.

【0024】[0024]

【実施例】【Example】

(装置例1)本発明の第1装置例を図面につき説明す
る。図1は鉛筆を保持した本装置例の斜面図、図2は同
・把持した斜面図、図3は本装置例の一部破断した拡大
側面斜視図である。
(Device Example 1) A first device example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of the present device holding a pencil, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same holding device, and FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway enlarged side perspective view of the example of the present device.

【0025】図中、Aは本装置例の筆跡情報入力装置、
1は装置筺体、1aは前傾瘤状段部、αは筆記具の好適
例としての鉛筆、βは手、βaは親指、βbは人差し
指、2は挟板、3は支片、4は結合枢支ピン、5は捩り
コイルバネ、6は筆記具保持部、7はL段部、8は傾斜
折曲部、9,10は下端である。
In the figure, A is a handwriting information input device of this example,
Reference numeral 1 is a device housing, 1a is a forward tilted step, α is a pencil as a suitable example of a writing instrument, β is a hand, βa is a thumb, βb is an index finger, 2 is a sandwich plate, 3 is a support piece, and 4 is a connecting pivot. The support pin, 5 is a torsion coil spring, 6 is a writing tool holding portion, 7 is an L step portion, 8 is an inclined bent portion, and 9 and 10 are lower ends.

【0026】11は筆跡認識回路、12,13は二次元
平面座標のそれぞれX軸,Y軸加速度センサ、14は増
幅部、15は信号2重積分部、16は文字認識部、17
は信号伝送部、18は撮影モニタ手段の好適例としての
CCDモニタカメラ、19はCCDモニタカメラ18と
入力接続し、増幅部14,信号2重積分部15,文字認
識部16,信号伝送部17を含む回路システム全部を集
中演算統御する中央演算部、20は当該回路システム全
部に駆動電流を供給する電源部を示す。
Reference numeral 11 is a handwriting recognition circuit, 12 and 13 are X-axis and Y-axis acceleration sensors of two-dimensional plane coordinates, 14 is an amplification section, 15 is a signal double integration section, 16 is a character recognition section, and 17 is a character recognition section.
Is a signal transmission unit, 18 is a CCD monitor camera as a preferable example of photographing monitor means, 19 is an input connection with the CCD monitor camera 18, and an amplification unit 14, a signal double integration unit 15, a character recognition unit 16, and a signal transmission unit 17 are provided. Reference numeral 20 denotes a central processing unit for controlling the centralized operation of the entire circuit system including a power supply unit for supplying a drive current to the entire circuit system.

【0027】本装置例の仕様は、このような具体的実施
様態であって、その使用動作について説明する。いま、
本装置例は、装置筺体1と挟板2の筆記具保持部6に洗
濯ばさみのように、任意に選択された筆記具としての鉛
筆αを筆先α1がCCDモニタカメラ18で捕えられる
位置に臨ませて捩りコイルバネ5により挟み込み固定す
る(図1参照)。これを、ユーザが握って使うときは、
図2のように傾斜折曲部8に添当てた人差し指βbとL
段部7に添当てた親指βaにより、装置筺体1が挟み込
まれて把持され、装置筺体1に内蔵の加速度センサ1
2,13の軸方向が自動的に決る。
The specifications of this apparatus example are such a concrete embodiment, and the use operation thereof will be described. Now
In this device example, a pencil α as an arbitrarily selected writing tool is placed on the writing tool holding portion 6 of the device housing 1 and the sandwich plate 2 at a position where the writing tip α1 is caught by the CCD monitor camera 18, like a clothespin. However, it is sandwiched and fixed by the torsion coil spring 5 (see FIG. 1). When the user grasps and uses this,
As shown in FIG. 2, the index finger βb and L applied to the inclined bent portion 8
The thumb βa applied to the step 7 sandwiches and holds the device housing 1, and the acceleration sensor 1 built in the device housing 1
The 2 and 13 axis directions are automatically determined.

【0028】ユーザが本装置例で文字を紙等に書くと、
任意の鉛筆αに結合した装置筺体1が一緒に動き、その
運びをX,Y軸の加速度信号Sx,SyがX,Y軸加速
度センサ12,13で検出され、増幅処理を増幅部14
で経た後、信号2重積分部15で2重積分すると、筆跡
の軌道が復元され、文字認識部16で既存のアルゴリズ
ム(例えば 特願平6−4204号 オンライン手書き
文字認識方法 等)で文字認識が行われ、書かれた文字
が認識される。認識された文字は文字コードで信号伝送
部17から外部に無線や赤外線等で送信され、受信部を
備えた既存のコンピュータが信号を受信する。なお、前
記信号2重積分部15の2重積分処理にあたり必要とさ
れる鉛筆αの紙へのダウンとアップ等各種動作の判定処
理やタイミングの処理等は中央演算部19で行う。
When the user writes a character on a paper or the like in this device example,
The device housing 1 connected to an arbitrary pencil α moves together, and its carrying is detected by the X and Y axis acceleration signals Sx and Sy by the X and Y axis acceleration sensors 12 and 13, and the amplification processing is performed by the amplification unit 14.
After that, when the signal double integration unit 15 double-integrates, the trajectory of the handwriting is restored, and the character recognition unit 16 performs character recognition by an existing algorithm (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 6-4204 online handwritten character recognition method). Is performed and the written characters are recognized. The recognized character is transmitted as a character code from the signal transmission unit 17 to the outside by radio or infrared rays, and an existing computer having a reception unit receives the signal. The central processing unit 19 performs the determination processing of various operations such as down and up of the pencil α on the paper and the timing processing required for the double integration processing of the signal double integration unit 15.

【0029】(方法例)当該本装置例に適用する本発明
の方法例の実行処理手順を図面につき説明する。図4は
本方法例における一文字筆記中の1ストローク動作の始
点と終点を説明する図、図5は同・始点付近の監視画像
を説明する図、図6は同・終点付近の監視画像を説明す
る図、図7は同・監視画像処理のフローチャートであ
る。鉛筆αの紙等へのダウンとアップ動作の判定、スト
ロークの始点と終点の判定の仕方を図4から図7で以下
説明する。なお、鉛筆αのダウン動作とは筆先α1が紙
に接触すること、鉛筆αのアップ動作とは、筆先α1が
紙から離れること、ストロークとは、鉛筆αが紙にダウ
ン動作してから次に鉛筆αがアップ動作するまでとして
説明する。
(Example of Method) The execution processing procedure of the example of the method of the present invention applied to this example of the apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a start point and an end point of one-stroke motion during one-character writing in this method example, FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a monitor image near the start point, and FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a monitor image near the end point. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the same monitoring image processing. A method of determining the down and up movements of the pencil α to the paper or the like, and the method of determining the start and end points of the stroke will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7. It should be noted that the down movement of the pencil α is that the brush tip α1 comes into contact with the paper, the up movement of the pencil α is that the brush tip α1 is separated from the paper, and the stroke is the next operation after the pencil α moves down onto the paper. A description will be given assuming that the pencil α moves up.

【0030】以下においては、右ききの人が本装置例と
任意の鉛筆αをにぎって文字や図形を書くときを想定し
て説明を行う。一連の画像処理は中央演算部19が各部
とタイミグの調整をはかりながら行う。図4に示すよう
に、文字を書く時には、1ストロークSTにおいて、筆
記始点Sと終点Eがある。CCDモニタカメラ18は、
図5の左図のように、筆先α1の周辺を撮影する。円形
の監視画像MDの中心付近にある円形の点線を以下にお
いてセンターサークルSCと呼ぶ。
In the following, description will be made assuming that a right-handed person draws a character or a figure by squeezing an example of the apparatus and an arbitrary pencil α. A series of image processing is performed by the central processing unit 19 while adjusting the timing with each unit. As shown in FIG. 4, when writing a character, there is a writing start point S and an end point E in one stroke ST. CCD monitor camera 18
As shown in the left diagram of FIG. 5, the periphery of the brush tip α1 is photographed. The circular dotted line near the center of the circular monitoring image MD will be called the center circle SC below.

【0031】いま、図7のフローチャートに基づき説明
する。CCDモニタカメラ18は時間tの画像を図5の
左図のように取り込む(ステップI参照)。いま、微小
な時間をΔt(例えばt=33[msec])とする。
tから時間Δtたつと図5の右図のような画像を取り込
む(ステップII参照)。上記2者のモニタ画像MDの
変位差分を計算し(ステップIII参照)、変位差分が
あるかどうか判定し(ステップIV参照)、差分がある
と、鉛筆αは紙にダウン動作していて、ストローク書込
中(ペンダウン動作中)と判定する(ステップV参
照)。
Now, description will be made with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The CCD monitor camera 18 captures the image at time t as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 5 (see step I). Now, let a minute time be Δt (for example, t = 33 [msec]).
At time Δt from t, an image as shown on the right side of FIG. 5 is taken in (see step II). The displacement difference between the monitor images MD of the two persons is calculated (see step III), and it is determined whether or not there is a displacement difference (see step IV). If there is a difference, the pencil α is moving down on the paper and the stroke It is determined that writing is in progress (pen down operation is in progress) (see step V).

【0032】差分がなかったら時間tの監視画像MDの
うち、センタサークルSC内が筆先α1の画像を除くと
ストロークST筆跡画像がなく空白であるか否か監視画
像MDを判定し(ステップVI参照)、空白なら、時間
tがストロークSTの始点S(鉛筆αダウン動作の瞬
間)であると判定し(ステップVII参照)、t=t+
Δtとし(ステップVIII参照)、ループの開始点の
直後に戻る。空白でないなら時間tはストロークSTの
終点E(鉛筆αのアップ動作の瞬間)であると判定する
(ステップIX参照)。
If there is no difference, the monitoring image MD is determined whether or not there is no stroke ST handwriting image in the center circle SC except the image of the writing tip α1 in the monitoring image MD at time t (see step VI). ), If blank, it is determined that the time t is the starting point S of the stroke ST (the moment of the pencil α down operation) (see step VII), and t = t +.
Let Δt (see step VIII) and return immediately after the start point of the loop. If it is not blank, it is determined that the time t is the end point E of the stroke ST (the moment of the up movement of the pencil α) (see step IX).

【0033】さらに一定時間T以上(例えばT=1[s
ec])書込がないかどうか判定し(ステップX参
照)、書込がないなら、1文字書き終りと判定しループ
を終了する(ステップXIII参照)。書込があったら
t=t+Δtとして(ステップXI参照)次のストロー
クSTへの遷移状態にあると判定し(ステップXII参
照)、ループの開始点の直後に戻る。前記一定時間T以
上書き込みがあるかどうかは、時間tとt+Δtの2者
の監視画像MDの変位差分があるかどうか判定するのと
同様に行う。以上でストロークSTの始点Sと終点Eの
判定、鉛筆αアップとダウン動作の判定の説明を終了す
る。
Further, for a certain period of time T or more (for example, T = 1 [s
ec]) It is determined whether there is no writing (see step X). If there is no writing, it is determined that one character has been written, and the loop ends (see step XIII). If there is a writing, t = t + Δt is set (see step XI), it is determined that the state is the transition state to the next stroke ST (see step XII), and the process returns immediately after the start point of the loop. Whether or not there is writing for a certain period of time T or more is performed in the same manner as whether or not there is a displacement difference between the two monitoring images MD at time t and t + Δt. This is the end of the description of the determination of the start point S and the end point E of the stroke ST and the determination of the pencil α up and down motions.

【0034】また、文字,図形の認識は、X,Y軸方向
の加速度軌道において、 (1)前記の加速度軌道を2重積分して文字の軌道から
書かれた文字を認識する手法 (2)加速度信号を1回積分して速度軌道から書かれた
文字を認識する手法 (3)前記加速度軌道そのものから書かれた文字を認識
する手法 (4)当該3手法のうち2つ以上の手法の組み合わせで
書かれた文字を認識する手法 のいずれかであって良い。
Characters and figures can be recognized in acceleration trajectories in the X and Y axis directions. (1) A method of recognizing a character written from a character trajectory by double integrating the acceleration trajectory described above. A method of recognizing a character written from a velocity trajectory by integrating the acceleration signal once (3) A method of recognizing a character written from the acceleration trajectory itself (4) A combination of two or more methods among the three methods It can be any of the methods for recognizing characters written in.

【0035】また、文字認識部16での文字認識は行わ
ずに、加速度の2重積分処理だけして、書かれた文字や
図形の軌跡だけを信号伝送部17から外部に出力しても
良い。さらに、信号伝送部17からの信号の伝送は、無
線,赤外線のほかに、有線であっても良い。加えて、電
源部20は通常の乾電池やリチウム電池、ニッカド電
池、空気電池等のものを内蔵するほかに、装置筺体1の
外部に太陽電池を装着したものであっても良い。
Further, without performing character recognition in the character recognition section 16, only the trajectory of the written character or figure may be output from the signal transmission section 17 to the outside by performing the double integration processing of acceleration. . Furthermore, the signal transmission from the signal transmission unit 17 may be wired in addition to wireless and infrared. In addition, the power supply unit 20 may include a normal dry battery, a lithium battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, an air battery, or the like, or may have a solar battery mounted on the outside of the device housing 1.

【0036】その上、装置筺体1の外側に液晶等ででき
たディスプレイを付けて、書かれた文字や認識された文
字がユーザに視覚でフィードバックされるようになって
いても良い。また、装置筺体1に筆跡認識回路11に接
続した信号受信部(図示せず)を内蔵して、ページャの
ごとく外部から伝送された信号を受信して、前記ディス
プレイに表示しても良い。
In addition, a display made of liquid crystal or the like may be attached to the outside of the device housing 1 so that written characters or recognized characters can be visually fed back to the user. Also, a signal receiving unit (not shown) connected to the handwriting recognition circuit 11 may be built in the device housing 1 to receive a signal transmitted from the outside like a pager and display it on the display.

【0037】なお、筆先α1周辺の監視画像MDを撮影
するCCDモニタカメラ18はCCD方式だけでなく、
撮像管モニタ等の他の方式のものであっても良い。ま
た、任意の筆記具はいわゆるインキのでるペンとして万
年筆、ボールペン、筆ペン、筆、鉛筆、シャープペンシ
ル、サインペン、フェルトペン等の種々のペンであって
良い。
The CCD monitor camera 18 for photographing the monitoring image MD around the brush tip α1 is not limited to the CCD system,
Other types such as an image pickup tube monitor may be used. Further, any writing instrument may be various pens such as fountain pens, ballpoint pens, brush pens, brushes, pencils, mechanical pencils, felt-tip pens, felt pens, etc. as so-called inked pens.

【0038】(装置例2)本発明の第2装置例を図面に
つき説明する。図8は鉛筆を保持した本装置例の斜面図
である。Bは本装置例のモニタ付筆跡情報入力装置、2
1は装置筺体、22は装置筺体21の下端辺全長に亙り
切欠延在した筆記具保持凹溝、23は筆記具保持凹溝2
2外側横合に陥設したくぼみ24から内側に螺貫し、回
動調節して進退する先端で挿入する鉛筆αを締付け固定
する筆記具固定ネジ、25は筆記具保持部、26は装置
筺体21の前傾瘤状段部21aに前端を露出して埋込み
延在したCCDモニタカメラである。本装置例は、任意
の鉛筆αをはさむのに、第1装置例のように捩りコイル
バネ5の力ではさむのでなく、筆記具固定ネジ23と装
置筺体21のくぼみ24を使って鉛筆αに結合するもの
である。なお、装置筺体21内に図3に示す前記第1装
置例と同一の筆跡認識回路11が内蔵されるので、当該
第1装置例に適用される同一方法例の手順が実行処理さ
れる。
(Device Example 2) A second device example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an example of this apparatus holding a pencil. B is a handwriting information input device with a monitor of this device example, 2
Reference numeral 1 is a device housing, 22 is a writing tool holding groove that extends through the entire length of the lower end side of the device housing 21, and 23 is a writing tool holding groove 2.
(2) A writing tool fixing screw for screwing inwardly from a recess 24 that is recessed laterally inward, and adjusting the rotation to insert and insert a pencil α inserted at the front end, 25 is a writing tool holding portion, and 26 is a device housing 21. This is a CCD monitor camera in which the front end is exposed and embedded in the forward tilting step portion 21a. In this device example, an arbitrary pencil α is sandwiched, but not the pinch force of the torsion coil spring 5 as in the first device example, but is connected to the pencil α by using the writing instrument fixing screw 23 and the recess 24 of the device housing 21. It is a thing. Since the same handwriting recognition circuit 11 as the first device example shown in FIG. 3 is built in the device housing 21, the procedure of the same method example applied to the first device example is executed.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は、加速度
センサを内蔵した装置筺体が、任意の既存の筆記具を保
持結合するので、ユーザが好みの筆記具を利用できると
いう利点がある。また、装置筺体の形状からユーザが把
持方向を強制的に決めて内蔵の加速度センサの軸方向に
合わせることができるのでユーザがセンサの軸を気にす
ることなく、自然に加速度センサの軸方向が決定される
という利点がある。
As described above, the present invention has the advantage that the user can use his / her favorite writing instrument because the device housing incorporating the acceleration sensor holds and connects any existing writing instrument. Also, since the user can forcibly determine the gripping direction from the shape of the device housing and match it with the axial direction of the built-in acceleration sensor, the user does not have to worry about the axis of the sensor and the axial direction of the acceleration sensor will naturally change. It has the advantage of being decided.

【0040】また、装置筺体に内蔵したCCDモニタカ
メラが筆先周辺を撮影し、紙に書かれた筆跡を監視画像
処理するので、筆記具のダウンとアップ動作が確実に判
定できるという利点がある。応用分野としては、紙に筆
跡を残しながらコンピュータへ文字や図形を入力する筆
跡情報入力装置として一般的に使用でき、携帯型PDA
の入力装置、双方向ページャの入力装置、紙に筆跡を残
しかつ文字をレジに転送するレストランや宅配便等の伝
票の筆記装置、病院の紙のカルテにペンで書きながらカ
ルテの内容を文字認識してコンピュータに入力する装置
への応用等が考えられる。
Further, since the CCD monitor camera built in the housing of the apparatus captures an image around the tip of the brush and processes the handwriting written on the paper as a monitor image, there is an advantage that the down and up movements of the writing instrument can be reliably determined. As a field of application, it can be generally used as a handwriting information input device for inputting characters and figures to a computer while leaving handwriting on paper, and is a portable PDA.
Input device, two-way pager input device, writing device for vouchers such as restaurants and courier that leave handwriting on paper and transfer characters to cash register, character recognition of contents of medical chart while writing with pen on medical chart of hospital Then, it can be applied to a device for inputting to a computer.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1装置例で既存の鉛筆を保持したと
ころを示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where an existing pencil is held by a first device example of the present invention.

【図2】同上をユーザが把持したところを示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a user gripping the same.

【図3】本発明の第1装置例の一部破断した拡大側面斜
視図である。
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway enlarged side perspective view of a first device example of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の方法例において、文字筆記中の1スト
ローク動作の始点と終点を説明する図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a start point and an end point of a one-stroke operation during writing a character in the method example of the present invention.

【図5】同上、始点付近の監視画像を説明する図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a monitoring image near the start point of the above.

【図6】同上、終点付近の監視画像を説明する図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a monitoring image near the end point of the above.

【図7】同上、監視画像処理のフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the monitoring image processing of the above.

【図8】本発明の第2装置例の拡大側面斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged side perspective view of a second device example of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A,B…筆跡情報入力装置 α…鉛筆 α1…筆先 β…手 βa…親指 βb…人差し指 1,21…装置筺体 1a,21a…前傾瘤状段部 2…挟板 3…支片 4…結合枢支ピン 5…捩りコイルバネ 6,25…筆記具保持部 7…L段部 8…傾斜折曲部 9,10…下端 11…筆跡認識回路 12,13…X,Y軸加速度センサ 14…増幅部 15…信号2重積分部 16…文字認識部 17…信号伝送部 18,26…CCDモニタカメラ 19…中央演算部 20…電源部 22…筆記具保持凹溝 23…筆記具固定ネジ 24…くぼみ A, B ... Handwriting information input device α ... Pencil α1 ... Writing tip β ... Hand βa ... Thumb βb ... Index finger 1, 21 ... Device housing 1a, 21a ... Forward tilted step 2 ... Clamping plate 3 ... Support piece 4 ... Connection Pivot pin 5 ... Torsion coil spring 6,25 ... Writing tool holding part 7 ... L step part 8 ... Inclined bending part 9, 10 ... Lower end 11 ... Handwriting recognition circuit 12, 13 ... X, Y axis acceleration sensor 14 ... Amplification part 15 ... signal double integration section 16 ... character recognition section 17 ... signal transmission section 18, 26 ... CCD monitor camera 19 ... central processing section 20 ... power supply section 22 ... writing instrument holding concave groove 23 ... writing instrument fixing screw 24 ... hollow

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 曽根原 登 東京都千代田区内幸町1丁目1番6号 日 本電信電話株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Noboru Sonehara 1-1-6 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nihon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】筆記具に一体付帯しながら常時筆先周辺を
常時監視し続け、 当該筆先監視情報から経時的筆先の動きの有無を一連の
演算手順とこれに引続く判定手順に則り判断して行き、 筆記具による書き始め、上げ下げ、ストローク書き込み
中、次のストロークへの遷移および書き終り等の一文字
筆記中の各動作を判定する、 ことを特徴とする筆先各種動作判定処理方法。
1. The writing brush is integrally attached to the writing implement to continuously monitor the vicinity of the writing tip, and the presence or absence of the movement of the writing tip over time is determined from the writing tip monitoring information in accordance with a series of calculation procedures and subsequent determination procedures. A method for determining various movements of a writing tip, wherein each movement during writing one character such as writing start, raising / lowering, stroke writing, transition to the next stroke and end of writing by a writing instrument is determined.
【請求項2】筆先監視情報は、画像情報であることを特
徴とする請求項1記載の筆先各種動作判定処理方法。
2. The method of processing for determining various movements of a writing tip according to claim 1, wherein the writing tip monitoring information is image information.
【請求項3】演算手順は、 時間tの監視画像を取り込むステップIと、 Δt秒刻後の監視画像を取り込むステップIIと、 当該ステップIIと前記ステップIとのΔt秒間の変位
差分を計算するステップIIIと、 を順次一貫経由することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記
載の筆先各種動作判定処理方法。
3. The calculation procedure comprises a step I of capturing a monitoring image at time t, a step II of capturing a monitoring image after Δt seconds, and a displacement difference of Δt seconds between step II and step I. 3. The method for determining a variety of motions of a brush tip according to claim 1, wherein step III and step are sequentially and consistently performed.
【請求項4】判定手順は、 演算手順の結果、変位差分があるかを判定するステップ
IVと、 ある場合は、書き込み途中動作と判定して前記ステップ
Iに戻るステップVと、 ない場合は、さらに時間tの監視画像中央領域のセンタ
ーサークル内が筆先を除くと空白になるかどうかを判定
するステップVIと、 なる場合は、時間tをストローク始点と判定するステッ
プVIIと、 当該ステップVIIに引続きΔt秒刻後前記ステップI
に戻るステップVIIIと、 前記ステップVIの判定において空白とならない場合、
時間tをストローク終点と判定するステップIXと、 当該ステップIXに引続き、一定時間I以上の書き込み
動作がないかを判定するステップXと、 ある場合は、時間Δtを秒刻経過するステップXIと、 当該ステップXIの経過後、次のストロークへの遷移と
判定して前記ステップIに戻るステップXIIと、 前記ステップXにおいて、ない場合は、一文字書き終り
と判定するステップXIIIと、 を順次経由することを特徴とする請求項1,2又は3記
載の筆先各種動作判定処理方法。
4. The determination procedure includes: a step IV for determining whether or not there is a displacement difference as a result of the operation procedure; a step V for determining if there is a write difference operation, and a step V for returning to the step I; Further, step VI for determining whether or not the center circle in the central region of the monitoring image at time t becomes blank if the brush tip is removed, and if so, step VII for determining time t as the stroke start point, and following step VII. After Δt seconds, step I
Returning to step VIII, and when it is not blank in the determination in step VI,
A step IX for judging the time t as the stroke end point, a step X for judging whether or not there is a write operation for a certain time I or more following the step IX, and a step XI for elapsing a time Δt in seconds if there is, After passing the step XI, step XII for determining the transition to the next stroke and returning to step I, and step XIII for determining the end of writing one character if there is no step X, sequentially 4. A method for processing for determining various movements of a brush tip according to claim 1, 2, or 3.
【請求項5】好みの筆記具を着脱自在に保持する筆記具
保持部を一端部に設けるとともに、筆記加速度軌道を復
元認識して得た筆跡情報信号を別途コンピュータに送信
する筆跡認識回路を内蔵した装置筺体他端部に、前記筆
記具保持部にセット保持した筆記具の筆先周辺領域を撮
影監視して筆先監視画像信号を前記筆跡認識回路に入力
する撮影モニタ手段を一体設けることを特徴とするモニ
タ付筆跡情報入力装置。
5. An apparatus having a handwriting recognition circuit for providing a writing tool holding portion for removably holding a favorite writing tool at one end and transmitting a handwriting information signal obtained by restoring recognition of a writing acceleration trajectory to a computer separately. A writing trace with a monitor, which is integrally provided at the other end of the housing with photographing monitor means for photographing and monitoring the peripheral region of the writing tip of the writing instrument set and held in the writing instrument holding section and inputting a writing tip monitoring image signal to the handwriting recognition circuit. Information input device.
【請求項6】撮影モニタ手段は、CCDモニタカメラ又
は撮像管モニタを装置筺体上端部に先端を露出して一体
埋込み延在したことを特徴とする請求項5記載のモニタ
付筆跡情報入力装置。
6. The handwriting information input device with a monitor according to claim 5, wherein the photographing monitor means has a CCD monitor camera or an image pickup tube monitor which is integrally embedded and extended at the upper end of the device housing with its tip exposed.
【請求項7】筆記具保持部は、装置筺体の把持側下端部
を親指が添当て自在にL段部に形成するとともに当該装
置筺体に上端を回転自在に枢着した挟板の人差し指が添
当て自在に折曲する下端が前記L段部の下端に常時圧接
自在に前記挟板に弾性付勢して、筆記具を挾持自在に形
成することを特徴とする請求項5又は6記載のモニタ付
筆跡情報入力装置。
7. The writing instrument holder has a lower end on the gripping side of the device housing formed in an L step portion so that the thumb can abut it, and an index finger of a sandwiching plate whose upper end is rotatably pivoted on the device housing abuts. The handwriting with a monitor according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a freely bendable lower end is elastically biased to the sandwich plate so as to be always in pressure contact with the lower end of the L stepped portion, so that the writing instrument can be held. Information input device.
【請求項8】筆記具保持部は、装置筐体の把持側下端全
長に亙り筆記具保持凹溝を切欠延在するとともに当該下
端部横合から当該筆記具保持凹溝内に先端が突出自在に
筆記具固定ネジを螺貫することを特徴とする請求項5又
は6記載のモニタ付筆跡情報入力装置。
8. The writing tool holding portion has a writing tool holding concave groove notched and extends over the entire length of the lower side of the holding side of the apparatus casing, and the writing tool holding portion is fixed so that the tip can freely project from the lower end sideways into the writing tool holding concave groove. The handwriting information input device with a monitor according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the handwriting information input device includes a screw.
【請求項9】筆跡認識回路は、 二次元平面座標のX軸,Y軸方向に指向したX軸,Y軸
加速度センサと、 これら加速度センサの加速度信号を入力増幅する増幅部
と、 当該増幅部からの増幅加速度信号による加速度軌道を2
乗積分演算処理して筆跡の軌道を復元する信号2重積分
部と、 当該信号2重積分部からの筆跡軌道信号をアルゴリズム
で文字認識する文字認識部と、 当該認識文字を文字コード化して別途コンピュータに送
信出力する信号伝送部と、 撮影モニタ手段の監視画像信号を入力するとともに、前
記増幅部、前記信号2重積分部、前記文字認識部、前記
信号伝送部、の回路システム全部を集中演算統御する中
央演算部と、 当該回路システム全部の駆動電流を供給する電源部と、 で回路システム構成することを特徴とする請求項5,
6,7又は8記載のモニタ付筆跡情報入力装置。
9. A handwriting recognition circuit, an X-axis and Y-axis acceleration sensor oriented in the X-axis and Y-axis directions of two-dimensional plane coordinates, an amplification section for input-amplifying acceleration signals of these acceleration sensors, and the amplification section. 2 of the acceleration trajectory by the amplified acceleration signal from
A signal double integration unit that restores the trajectory of the handwriting by multiply-integrate calculation processing, a character recognition unit that recognizes the handwriting trajectory signal from the signal double integration unit using an algorithm, and a character code that encodes the recognized character. A signal transmission unit to be transmitted and output to a computer and a monitor image signal of the photographing monitor means are input, and the entire circuit system of the amplification unit, the signal double integration unit, the character recognition unit, and the signal transmission unit is collectively calculated. 6. A circuit system configuration comprising a central processing unit for controlling and a power supply unit for supplying drive current for the entire circuit system.
The handwriting information input device with a monitor according to 6, 7, or 8.
【請求項10】電源部は、装置筺体の外側面に実装した
太陽電池で回路構成することを特徴とする請求項9記載
のモニタ付筆跡情報入力装置。
10. The handwriting information input device with a monitor according to claim 9, wherein the power supply unit is constituted by a solar cell mounted on the outer surface of the device housing.
JP6172756A 1994-06-29 1994-07-25 Method for deciding and processing various kinds of tip of pen and handwriting information input device with monitor Pending JPH0836461A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6172756A JPH0836461A (en) 1994-07-25 1994-07-25 Method for deciding and processing various kinds of tip of pen and handwriting information input device with monitor
US08/495,837 US5781661A (en) 1994-06-29 1995-06-28 Handwritting information detecting method and apparatus detachably holding writing tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6172756A JPH0836461A (en) 1994-07-25 1994-07-25 Method for deciding and processing various kinds of tip of pen and handwriting information input device with monitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0836461A true JPH0836461A (en) 1996-02-06

Family

ID=15947749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6172756A Pending JPH0836461A (en) 1994-06-29 1994-07-25 Method for deciding and processing various kinds of tip of pen and handwriting information input device with monitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0836461A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002259045A (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-13 Ntt Docomo Inc Handwritten data input device and method, motion data input device and method, and personal authentication device and method
JP2003524270A (en) * 2000-02-24 2003-08-12 シルバーブルック リサーチ ピーティーワイ リミテッド Accessories for pen code sensor
JP2005128940A (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-19 Sony Corp Method and device for creating handwriting information and character input device
CN100377054C (en) * 2005-03-03 2008-03-26 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 Handwriting display method for character identification system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003524270A (en) * 2000-02-24 2003-08-12 シルバーブルック リサーチ ピーティーワイ リミテッド Accessories for pen code sensor
US8319745B2 (en) 2000-02-24 2012-11-27 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method of estimating nib position using images captured at different pen rotations
JP2002259045A (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-13 Ntt Docomo Inc Handwritten data input device and method, motion data input device and method, and personal authentication device and method
JP2005128940A (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-19 Sony Corp Method and device for creating handwriting information and character input device
CN100377054C (en) * 2005-03-03 2008-03-26 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 Handwriting display method for character identification system

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