JPH08326405A - Laterally pulling type door construction to be used for prefabricated shed or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a laterally pulling type door construction featured by easy assembly, smooth opening/closing and good durability. CONSTITUTION: This construction is installed in parallel to an upper edge and a lower edge of a window throughout its overall length and has an upper rail holding device 31 and a lower rail holding device 32 with at least one end portion opened, an upper rail 33 and a lower rail 34 to be housed in housing portions 313 and 323 of the upper and lower rail holding devices, and a door to be set between them. Groove portions for holding devices 314 and 324 are respectively provided in the rail holding device, groove portions at rail side 331 and 341 are housed in the housing portion in such a manner that they will overlap with the groove portions of the holding devices, and an opening at the end portion is closed with a fixing piece 36.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side-pulling door structure to be attached to a window formed on an outer wall surface of a dog house, an assembly type house such as a storeroom or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A dog house will be described as an example of a conventional assembling house. A kennel generally includes a front opening wall surface through which a dog moves in and out, a wall surface closed on three sides, a floor surface to which the front opening wall surface and the three wall surfaces are attached, and a roof.

Further, in high-end products, windows are provided on the opening wall surface and the left and right wall surfaces, and doors are attached so that they can be opened and closed manually. By pulling the door sideways by the handle, it moves laterally along rails attached to the upper and lower parts of the window. The rail is usually made of iron.

[0004]

However, since the kennel is generally installed outdoors, rust is likely to occur on the rail and the door roller due to rainwater or the like. For this reason, an eave covering the rail is provided above the window to prevent rainwater from entering, but it is difficult to prevent rainwater from entering the gap between the rail and the door roller, especially at the bottom of the window. Therefore, there is a problem that the door cannot be opened and closed quickly and smoothly due to rust.

Further, since door structural parts such as rails for replacing the rails are not generally available on the market,
When repairing or replacing, it is troublesome and troublesome because the dimensions of each part are matched.

The present invention has been made in view of the above,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a horizontal pull type door structure which is easy to assemble and can be smoothly opened and closed for a long period of time for use in a prefabricated shed or the like.

[0007]

A horizontal pull type door structure used in a prefabricated shed or the like according to the present invention is a horizontal pull type door structure which is attached to a window formed on an outer wall surface of the prefabricated shed or the like. The upper rail holder and the lower rail holder that are attached to the upper edge and the lower edge of the same in parallel over the entire length and have at least one end open, and are housed in the rail housing portions of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder. An upper rail and a lower rail, a door slidably set between the upper rail and the lower rail, and a fixing piece that closes open end portions of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder. Is equipped with
The rail accommodating portions of the upper rail holding member and the lower rail holding portion are provided with holding member side groove portions facing each other over the entire length thereof, and the upper rail and the lower rail are provided with the holding member side groove portion over the entire length thereof. Is also provided with a wide rail groove, the upper rail and the lower rail,
The rail-side groove portion is accommodated in the rail accommodating portion such that it overlaps with the holder-side groove portion.

Further, the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder are both made of metal, and the peripheral surface is bent to form a holder side groove portion, the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder. The tool includes a tool formed by closing the peripheral surface excluding the holding tool side groove portion, and the upper rail and the lower rail being plastic molded products.

[0009]

The upper rail holder and the lower rail holder are attached in parallel to the upper and lower edges of the window and the holder-side grooves are opposed to each other. Then, the upper rail and the lower rail are inserted into the rail accommodating portions of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder such that the respective rail-side groove portions overlap the holder-side groove portions. Then, the door is inserted through the holder-side groove portions of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder and inserted into the rail-side groove portions of the upper rail and the lower rail. Then, the fixing pieces close the openings of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder. This prevents the upper rail and the lower rail from coming off the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder. Further, rainwater is less likely to enter the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder from the groove portion on the holder side.

[0010]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a horizontal pull type door structure, and the lower half portion is omitted in the drawing. 2 is a front view of the wall plate with the door removed, FIG. 3 is a side view of the same, FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of the upper plate, FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the left side plate, and FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of the right side plate.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the door.

In the following embodiments, a dog house constructed by combining a horizontal pull-out door structure according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the present invention structure") with a metal plate in which each surface of the house is unitized. The case of application to is explained.

The kennel has a front plate shown in FIG.
It is composed of a side plate of the surface, a bottom plate, and a roof, and is assembled by connecting each plate made of a metal plate and the like with a connecting tool.

The unitized front plate is an upper plate 11,
It is composed of a lower plate 12, a left side plate 21, and a right side plate 22, and the structure of the present invention includes an upper rail holder 31, a lower rail holder 32,
It is composed of an upper rail 33, a lower rail 34, a door 35, and a fixing piece 36.

The upper plate 11 forms the upper part of the front plate. As shown in FIG. 4, a metal plate is bent by press working, and a rear edge portion 111 protruding rearward on the upper part and a front part lowering on the lower part. Has a lower edge portion 112 whose front portion hangs down.
Reference numeral 113 in the drawing denotes a small hole or a tap hole formed in the lower edge 112 for attaching another member.

The lower plate 12 forms the lower part of the front plate, is formed in substantially the same shape as the upper plate 11, and is provided at the lower edge portion 121, the upper edge portion 122, and the upper edge portion 122 according to the above. It has small holes or tapped holes 123.

The left side plate 21 and the right side plate 22 fix the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 at a predetermined interval. And, in both cases, the joining edges 211 and 2 are formed by bending a metal plate backward by pressing and are joined to other members.
21, a left protruding edge portion 212 and a right protruding edge portion 222 formed by bending forward, and further a left protruding edge portion 212 and a right protruding edge portion 222.
A left plate portion 213 that is formed by being bent from
The right plate portion 223 is formed respectively. Reference numerals 216 and 226 (see FIG. 2) in the drawing are casters attached to the left side plate 21 and the right side plate 22.

The lower edge 112 of the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 1
The window 40 is formed such that the distance from the upper edge portion 122 of the second plate 2 is a vertical dimension, and the distance between the left plate portion 213 of the left side plate 21 and the right plate portion 223 of the right side plate 22 is a horizontal dimension. In the drawing, 214,
Reference numeral 224 denotes a small hole or a tap hole for attaching the fixing piece 36 (described later), which is provided in the left protruding edge portion 212 and the right protruding edge portion 222.
Reference numerals 5 and 225 are holes for coupling with other members.

The upper rail holder 31 is a hollow cylinder having a length substantially the same as that of the upper plate 12 and having a rectangular cross section, and has a fixing portion 311 forming an upper portion and a rail accommodating portion 3 forming a lower portion.
Divided into 13. The fixing portion 311 has a fixing groove 31 on one side surface (rear surface in the illustrated example) over the entire length thereof.
2 is open and the other 3 sides are closed.

The rail accommodating portion 313 is a portion for accommodating an upper rail 33, which will be described later, and is adjacent to the lower portion of the fixing portion 311 and is formed integrally therewith. Then, on the lower surface of the rail accommodating portion 313, a holder side groove portion 314 is opened over the entire length, and the other three surfaces are closed. The upper rail holder 31 is formed by bending a metal plate such as aluminum.

The lower rail holder 32 is the upper rail holder 31.
And the fixing portion 321, the fixing groove 322, the rail accommodating portion 323, and the holder side groove portion 324 according to the above.
have.

The upper rail 33 is a plastic molded product and has a length substantially the same as that of the rail holder 31, and its cross section has a rail groove portion 3.
It is formed in a U shape having 31. The opening width of the rail side groove portion 331 is equal to the holding tool side groove portion 314.
Is formed wider than the opening width. Lower rail 34
Has a rail-side groove portion 341 having the same shape as the upper rail 33 and conforming to the above.

The door 35 is formed by folding a peripheral edge of a metal plate, and has a handle 351 on the front side portion. Door 3
5, the upper edge of the upper rail 3 is provided via the holder side groove portion 314.
3 is inserted into the rail-side groove portion 331, and the lower edge is inserted into the rail-side groove portion 341 of the lower rail 34 via the holder-side groove portion 324.

The fixing piece 36 is a thin metal plate, and the left and right side plates 2
The protruding dimensions of the left and right projecting edge portions 212 and 222 of 1, 22 and
It has a lateral width that is substantially close to the sum of the depth dimensions of the upper and lower rail holders 31 and 32, and a vertical width that is slightly larger than the upper and lower rail holders 31 and 32. Incidentally, reference numeral 361 in the drawing denotes a small hole for attachment which is opened in the fixing piece 36.

Next, the procedure for assembling the front plate and the structure of the present invention will be described together with the operation. The upper and lower plates 11, 12 and the left and right plates 21, 22 are integrally joined by spot welding or the like to form a plate member having a window 40 of a predetermined area, and an upper rail holder 31,
The lower rail holder 32, the upper rail 33, the lower rail 34, the door 35, and the fixing piece 36 are prepared. It should be noted that all of the above members can be mass-produced and can be easily obtained.

(1) To attach the upper rail holder 31 and the lower rail holder 32 to the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12,
A rivet or a tapping screw (hereinafter referred to as “rivet or the like”) is inserted through the small holes 113 and 123 provided in the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 from the rear surface side of the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12. The rivet or the like has fixing grooves 312 provided in the upper rail holder 31 and the lower rail holder 32 through the small holes 113 and 123,
It is sandwiched between 322 and fixed. At this time, the holder side groove 31 of the upper rail holder 31 and the lower rail holder 32
It goes without saying that 4, 324 are arranged so as to face each other.

(2) The upper rail 33 and the lower rail 34 are
The rail side groove portions 331 and 341 are the upper rail holder 31.
And the rail accommodating portions 313 and 323 of the lower rail holder 32.
Insert from the side. At this time, the rail side groove portion groove portion 33
1, 341 is made to overlap with the holder side groove portions 314, 324. The upper rail 33 and the lower rail 34 are provided with rail accommodating portions 313 and 32 that are continuous with the holder-side groove portions 314 and 324.
It is held by the bottom surface of 3.

(3) The upper and lower ends of the door 35 are provided with rail-side groove portions 331 and 341 through holder-side groove portions 314 and 324, respectively.
To insert.

(4) A rivet or the like through the small hole 361 of the fixing piece 36 is inserted into the small holes 214 and 224. Thereby, the upper rail holder 31 and the lower rail holder 32 are fixed to the left side plate 21 and the right side plate 22, respectively.

Since the fixing piece 36 closes both end surfaces of the upper rail holder 31 and the lower rail holder 32, the upper rail 33 and the lower rail 34 accommodated in the rail accommodating portions 313 and 323 are replaced by the upper rail holder 31 and the lower rail 34. It does not come off from the lower rail holder 32.

Upper rail holder 31 and lower rail holder 3
2 is the upper plate 1 along the opening / closing direction of the door 35 as described above.
1, fixed to the lower plate 12, the left and right side plates 21,
Since it is also fixed to 22, the upper rail holder 31 and the lower rail holder 32 are retained even if the door 35 is repeatedly opened and closed.
There is no distortion. Therefore, the upper rail 33 and the lower rail 34 do not deform.

The upper rail 33 and the lower rail 34 are
Since the portions other than the holding tool side groove portions 314 and 324 are wrapped by the rail accommodating portions 313 and 323, rainwater is less likely to enter.

When the door is provided on the existing window, it goes without saying that the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder are attached to the upper and lower edges of the window according to the above.

Further, the hanging edges 113 and 213 of the upper and lower plates.
The window width part of the above is further bent and extended rearward, and even when a grid is erected or a wire mesh is stretched as needed in this part, there is no part protruding to the front of the structural component of the present invention. The appearance is good without getting in the way.

In the above embodiment, the shapes and structures of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder and the shapes and structures of the upper rail and the lower rail may be the same or similar, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Not something. Further, the structure of the present invention can be widely used not only for dog houses and sheds but also for displaying animals.

[0035]

As described above, the horizontal pull door structure used in the prefabricated shed according to the present invention is a horizontal pull door structure attached to the window formed on the outer wall surface of the prefabricated shed or the like. ,
An upper rail holder and a lower rail holder that are attached to the upper edge and the lower edge of the window in parallel over their entire length and have at least one end opened, and the rail accommodating portions of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder. An upper rail and a lower rail that are housed, a door that is slidably set between the upper rail and the lower rail, and a fixing piece that closes open end portions of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder. The upper rail holder and the rail accommodating portions of the lower rail holding portion are provided with holding member side groove portions facing each other over the entire length thereof, and the upper rail and the lower rail are provided over the entire length thereof. A rail-side groove that is wider than the holder-side groove is provided, and the upper rail and the lower rail are accommodated in the rail accommodating portion so that the rail-side groove overlaps the holder-side groove. It is.

Therefore, when a horizontal shed is installed in an existing shed as well as when a new shed is built, it can be easily assembled without using a special tool. Even if it is installed outdoors, the rail does not easily rust and the rail does not deform, so maintenance is not required for a long period of time. Further, this door structure has an advantage that it has a good appearance because there is no protruding portion outside the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a horizontal door structure in which a lower half of the drawing is omitted according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a wall plate provided with a door.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of an upper plate.

FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of a left side plate.

FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of a right side plate.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a door.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Upper Plate 12 Lower Plate 21 Left Side Plate 22 Right Side Plate 31 Upper Rail Holder 32 Lower Rail Holder 33 Upper Rail 34 Lower Rail 35 Door 36 Fixing Piece 40 Window

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A horizontal pull type door structure to be attached to a window formed on an outer wall surface of an assembly type shed or the like, wherein the door structure is attached to an upper end edge and a lower end edge of the window in parallel over the entire length thereof, and at least one end portion thereof is provided. Sliding between the opened upper rail holder and lower rail holder, the upper rail and lower rail housed in the rail housing of the upper rail holder and lower rail holder, and the upper rail and lower rail. And a fixing piece that closes open ends of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder, and the rail accommodating portions of the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder have , The holder side groove portions facing each other over the entire length thereof are provided, and the upper rail and the lower rail are provided with rail side groove portions wider than the holder side groove portions over the entire length thereof, The rail and the lower rail are accommodated in the rail accommodating portion such that the rail side groove portion overlaps with the holder side groove portion. 2. The upper rail holder and the lower rail holder are both made of metal, and the peripheral surface is bent to form a holder-side groove portion. Horizontal pull-out door structure used for prefabricated huts, etc. 3. The prefabricated shed or the like according to claim 1, wherein the upper rail holder and the lower rail holder are formed such that the peripheral surfaces thereof except the groove on the holder side are closed. Horizontal pull type door structure. 4. The horizontal pull type door structure for use in a prefabricated shed or the like according to claim 1, wherein the upper rail and the lower rail are plastic molded products.